Scribd Logo
Hochladen

Willkommen bei Scribd!

  • Astm C-423-02

    Hochgeladen von

    Andri Slamet Riyanto
    966 Ansichten11 Seiten
    Peraturan ASTM-432-03

    Originaltitel

    ASTM C-423-02

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Verfügbare Formate

    PDF oder online auf Scribd lesen

    Stufen Sie dieses Dokument als nützlich ein?

    Sind diese Inhalte unangemessen?

    Dieses Dokument melden
    Peraturan ASTM-432-03

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Als PDF herunterladen oder online auf Scribd lesen
    Markieren Sie unangemessene Inhalte
    966 Ansichten11 Seiten

    Astm C-423-02

    Hochgeladen von

    Andri Slamet Riyanto
    Peraturan ASTM-432-03

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Als PDF herunterladen oder online auf Scribd lesen
    Markieren Sie unangemessene Inhalte
    von 11
    Designation: C 423 - 02 Standard Test Method for Sound Absorption and Sound Absorption Coefficients by the Reverberation Room Method" “hi stand issued ude the fed dsgeaos C425; the mumber inmodaely flowing te detinaon indests te yer of xiao orn be eas of eso, fae ya ont revs. Aaunber a paresterer nese the year OF las appv A ‘Snes epon (inde aa editor chess teat eon oe error ‘is tondard bas Bon approved foray agencies othe Deparment of Defense 1. Scope 1.1 This test method covers the measurement of sound absorption in a reverberation room by measuring decay rate Procedures for measuring the absorption of @ room, the absorption of an object, such as an office screen, and the sound absorption coefficients of a specimen of sound absorptive ‘material, such as acoustical ceiling tile, are described. 1.2 Field Measurements—Although this test method prima- rily covers laboratory measurements, the test method described in 4.1 can be used for making field measurements of the absorption of rooms (see also 5.5). A non-standard method to ‘measure the absorption of rooms in the field is described in ‘Appendix 2. 1.3 This test method includes information on laboratory accreditation (See Annex Al), asymmetrical screens (see An- nex A2), and reverberation room qualification (see Annex A3). 14 This standard does not purport 1o address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility ofthe user of this standard to establish appro- priate safety and health practices and determine the applica- bility of regulatory limitations prior to use. 2, Referenced Documents 2.1 ASTM Standards: € 634 Terminology Relating to Environmental Acoustics? E 548 Practice for Generic Criteria for Use in Evaluation of Testing and Inspection Agencies? E795 Practices for Mounting Test Specimens During ‘Sound Absorption Tests? 2.2 ANSI Standards: S1.6 Preferred Frequencies, Frequency Levels, and Band This tet cata i ueder the fron of ASTAG Commitee E33 on ‘nvroamenl Acoust ashe de aponrbty of Sone 301 Saved Abeomsion ‘Curent elon spprved April 10,2002 Plated Fane 2002. rill bse ae 423-587 Lat poisson C23 0 deal Book of AST Sadat, Vo 0808 anal Book of ASTM Sanda, Va 4.02 Numbers for Acoustical Measurements* S1.11 Specification for Octave-Band and Fractional- Octave-Band Analog and Digital Filters? $1.26 Method for the Calculation of the Absorption of Sound by the Atmosphere 3. Terminology 3.1 Except as noted in 33, the terms and symbols used in this test method are defined in Terminology C634. The following definition is not curently included in Terminology C634: 3.1.1 sound absorption average, SAA—a single number rating, the average, rounded off to the nearest 0.01, of the sound absorption coeflicients of a material for the twelve ‘one-third octave bands from 200 through 2500 Hz, inclusive, measured according to this test method. 3.1.11 Discussion—The sound absorption coefficients shall bbe rounded off to the nearest 0.01 before averaging. If the tunrounded average is an exact midpoint, round to the next higher multiple of 0.01. For example, report 0.625 as 0.63. 3.2 In previous versions of this test method a single number rating, called the noise reduction coefficient (NRC), was defined as follows: "Round the average ofthe scurd stern cote {57 250, 50,1000, and 3000 Heth nearest rate ‘of 008 I rounded verge an exact mien, Found ttt nat higher muti! 0.08. Fr exam, (625 and 0872 wou be repre ee O65 ond O70, respctay” ‘The noise reduction coefficient shall be reported in order to provide comparison with values reported in the past seo 12413). 33 Definition of Term Specific to This Standard—The following term has the meaning noted for this test method only 33.1 output interval, At, [1], s—of a real-time analyzer, the time between successive outputs; this time is not necessarily the same as the integration time. “ avai fom Ameras Natonl Se lett, 140 Bray, New York NY TOD ily c 423-02 4, Summary of Test Method 4.1 Measurement ofthe Sound Absorption of « Room 4.11 A band of random noise is sed asa test signal and tumed on Tong enough (out the time for 20 dB decay in the test band withthe smallest decay at) forthe sound pressure level to reach a steady state, When the signal is med of the sound pressure level will decrease andthe decay rate in ech frequency band may be determined by measuring te slope of a straight line fitted to the sound pressure level of the average decay curve, The absorption of the room and its contents 1s calculated, based onthe assumptions tht the incident sound fel is difise before and during decay and that no additonal ‘nergy enters the room during decay, from the Sabine fol: anoone! a where: 4. = sound absorption, m? or Seb, ¥ = volume of reverberation room, mor f°, = speed of sound (calculated according to 11.13), mis or 1%s, and = decay rate, dBi, ‘These conditions must be filled ifthe measurement isto have meaning. The sound absorption calculated according to Bq 1 is sometimes called the Sabine absorption 4.1.2 In genera, sound absorption isa function of frequency and measurements are made in @ series of frequency bands 4.2 Measurement ofa Sound Absorption Coeffcient—The absorption ofthe reverberation room is measured a outlined in 4.1 both before and afer placing a specimen of material o be tested inthe room. The increase in absorption divided by the tea ofthe test specimen isthe dimensionless sound absorption coeficient. In inch-pound units itis reported with the dimen sonless “uni sabin per square foot, Sabi 43. Measurement ofthe Sound Absorption ofan Object Such as an Office Screen, a Theater Chai, or a Space Absorber- The absorption of the reverberation room is measured as cutined in 4.1 both before and afer placing one or several identical objects in the room. The increase in absorption divided by the mumber of objects is the absorption in square eters per object or sabins per object. 5. Significance and Use 5.1 Measurement of the sound absorption of a room is part of the procedure for other acoustical measurements, such as determining the sound power level of a noise source or the sound transmission loss ofa partition. It is also used in certain calculations such as predicting the sound pressure level in a room when the sound power level of a noise source in the room is known, 5.2 The sound absorption coefficient of a surface is a property of the material composing the surface. It is ideally efined as the fraction of the randomly incident sound power absorbed by the surface, but inthis test method itis operation- ally defined in 4.2. The relationship between the theoretically defined and the operationally measured coeficients is under continuing study. 5.3 Diffraction effects® usually cause the apparent area of a specimen to be greater than its geometrical area, thereby increasing the coefficients measured according to” this test ‘method. When the test specimen is highly absorptive, these ‘values may exceed unity. 5.4 The coefficients measured by this test method should be used with caution because not only are the areas encountered in practical usage usually larger than the test specimen, but also the sound fled is rarely diffuse. In the laboratory, measure- ments must be made under reproducible conditions, but in practical usage the conditions that determine the effective absorption are often unpredictable. Regardless of the differ- ‘ences and the necessity for judgment, coefficients measured by this test method have been used successfully by architects and consultants in the acoustical design of architectural spaces, 5.5 Field Measurements—When sound absorption measure- ‘ments are made in a building in which the size and shape of the room are not under the operator's contro, the approximation to a diffuse sound field is not likely to be very close. This matter should be considered when assessing the accuracy of measure- ‘ments made under field conditions. (See Appendix X2 for @ procedure that ean be used in the field with less sophisticated ‘nstrumentation,) 6, Interferences 6.1. Changes in temperature and relative humidity during the ‘course of a measurement may have a large effect on the decay tate, especially at high frequencies and at low relative humidi- ties. The effects are described quantitatively in ANSI 1.26. ‘These effects due to temperature and relative humidity changes can be accounted for by the procedure in 6.2 62 Itis advisable to make measurements in the room when itis empty and in the room when it contains the test specimen under conditions of temperature and relative humidity so nearly the same that the adjustments due to air absorption do not differ significantly. In any case the relative humidity in the room shall be greater than 40°% during the test. Unless the conditions given in Table 1 are satisfied, decay rates for the ‘measurements in the 1000 Hz one-third octave band and above in both the empty room and in the room containing the test specimen shall be adjusted by subtracting the decay rate due to * Cast, “Dopentane of Sound Atomtion Up he Arn Dt ofthe Atmortent Mater Joumal af Reearch, Nello Buea of Sta, Wl 15,1934 p69: Norkwood, TD, Grimm, MT, ead Medea M.A Aboot of Sundby a Srp of Abeopstve Maelo Dis Sound Ft Jounal ofthe Acoust! Soy of America El 31, 195, p. 595. aad Noshwooe, ED. “nbsontios of Diftse Saund by 4 Sip or Resangulat Patch of Atersive ote” Joumal of the Acoustel Sosy of Ameria, 8 35,198.13 TABLE 1 Requirements forthe Temperature and the Relative Humidity During Decay Rate Measurement When Adjustment Is Not Made for Air Absorption” alate Horny Pornfled Range of Pamitied F000 yesmar ajonoo Dung Messe” "Retave Humaty er Temperaure (3, MemUn mene aR tc rate, Ta OT T 7 7 ‘above 0. 5 s 0 “Te pored argos i hw sacond a (hed colnne oe the aha reas asive rum etamperure ms he lowest meso ese uml tempera, spective. Ml c 423-02 air absorption, determined according to ANSI S1.26, from the decay rate calculated according to 11.4 (see especially 11.4.1 and 11.42) Norn The absorption cocficions given in Table 1 of the version of| ANSI S126 current when thi test method wae writen are in units of

    Das könnte Ihnen auch gefallen