SYLLABUS DESIGN: l PRONUNCIATION A QUESTION OF FOCUS Seas Fi Introduction “The dain of « promnsison come sould cit of weed | Ragen tenner flamer rates he cose nd Japs ject pls he eign ft abr and ala gad Sfpopes Redick The dee of ce achive in + pronuneson | SEE percent olabudsgnandexching ected ot ‘erage she soo pice ‘The zoom principle “Theo principle’ lism an ail toa on Gl ofan Older lect chee wpapec eden iy ‘Eine erween sound conus ware sucha tb nb and he stip he conta Me ean he sg of won Ke aisng toric arJoy Gier’s Char pec (989) emp ‘Belmonts: of stn hymn isonaton, poring wok on bo ‘Spssvalprnundat dad of won fal oa. fc Be ‘gen Ee doe fare toca the Kind ine fender prem o'ple alag ean ot turers A penance coud gn he we om ‘he ew and tow gad inom ope poems. Jt at 3 Shoppe iy terete denen ite componton os phot. roland shee move ako ty see fer so docs od nuendo costly Sing ur—fom owl aie cf communica, «otic protien, to eal cence ‘Seman, aed, Assessing learner variables eae vais veto ava ben cose ngorantin hetcachog ff promunaton. Lilly however she what aad "how of #V7 Charm sins caution slabs sald depend in ge pron wb these Ee Merny cosine estas admit ‘dns shou determine to ome erent bow mach emp an tane ‘il pla on acre pronanesin. 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Ane wove of gi ‘sted te communieit of ec es des ot eget ede {naan dase the dps sd See on soe of ng emia hich aft cogent: Si, yi ‘on fr example pen wb rare sl ent om ion dt “Threaten ecg fr aeration po Coumaive sir Carpcing hound rycen Eglo sa be ‘ae nate langage an provide femason shot porn sian ifias, See Chapter, “The ples of yc ging: [Boup (oge 1) and Saad Seats (87 for eae of cna foie Promina di Agen fees Ieclas rsp rocco cee sting wich oles aden 0 | paar se and inna pte rca sands For empl von iy we rose bliin in ebquions le re) col be ccd vege yoctone tour 2 icaze Dung th sy, he acy a ech sens -ducion of te patton bend on acne Onl nading_A ashe persue ring pag and hen wea cher wo ton! tem nich nelle woo The tbo naam in on oi) ig pase uly caged ogre aie tans of oi dene os ‘Sontonou pec ings wpe code samples of poten pes sib hort dringa ep cs, Forceps ca cn ch other ids qutiont heed to tr pnicony led Clase eis wc yl ponaocs sph cn be ped ands fr igus perp | Pach smpligtechiue has dents and deans. Concatie | icc espe bray pee Intame instancrs tdene ds ane the pede clos sg poems len: Fr the pedis ones las ct cinta ty ony emis tes dl one poe | Theonl digress beeen tate | oneat fring Nm ony acon aedbenesct cl nto ‘york ana. Howeve hema rekon made ese ‘Bowing sme ine or psec bere te el pig Collctng ‘ponte speach lower sage of nn url gust ah toctevo al oats pronaiton pectic the cone ot Jerr ae carly lt oer sar wil ha oan sia way eae they prod the rund ar sts ya ead ‘Stoatin pended Prony ea il doo ued ading wth ne sb he jc othe proms com oven the sng epee able Diagnosis of pooch samples eying mind he wo rnp the ache can bin ane the gro infrmadonin ote to des abs A Gagwon poe Se si ah td + pr eo SS dow heise dcp woke eee {Uing dignoe pend a one vd ne pe thshope allows wadhes © caine spi inrmation eping the pounce ft eno: A compen of de les aio ef sree cn ll he cher ose ok ch tendo she majo sds ne endo hon, the ce {oof agnor preset wil expanded poe General Speaking Habics Clary ‘yee ech ll cash spss wih hand (Grange mon Been thheadi ad dws Beate pone ib? ‘Spe Doth sen pedo gue? Doe nace raion ‘tte inconprchbl Boat the went ps gay? Laudnet Doce st peak sf Does lack of vole cm ‘Mtednh ontandd poouciten dimih comprehen? Broth rape Doc the student rk ith aprptine paes,esking paste hugh gouge Fy uae Doct he std ee he her petri coven Medpiotsroyepuetehavs spp orbe cone? “lung Dow than pesviheiterlongslencrbewsen worse ‘rece many puss expeios chara or ah) Vase Ue he sles voice uneauly highol? To rey ‘tononnour beara ton ean in a? Other (gee, xenirenc) Doc the sent erase pss? DO fel xpos coven eta Fee more infrson Gees (960 a enc psing abies see Graham a Intomtion hen sig aprpriteorton pera? Ar y/o ucsine Silloth we tg onc? ling noaton bw quertne eth det gig pet the mp atonl wo Inihotens Empl of che men pans be veal ot Found inte gnats prod ete Append For + drips of Engh niaton se Chap. Canned ps page 7) Streseand yt Wordle Can se sae we lous lengli Ieee snc sf unareaed ised Can the ten pode th ‘hs wound waren aoe Ca he eer se sit) © ‘Shc tme pcs Can sheen per seu pee edo Proancaion ab dg: A gun off sue? (See Chapter, "Word es and vol educa or ei on Serle) Sewell shetty ring ee mod ofas: ‘cee Trt ale eo pode appropiate song wl ek ras he content on eno sfc wore use te ‘een ping mar ent oth sponge wane Linking athe ae hig word spre win see? Foe ‘sup adel nvonarn Inked oe oo ab AIT? Are consonant onl ga i eth tn > hing conacine sie approprit? (Se Chaper "Comat ‘peal page fora apn og ng) Consonants Subon eth sae suiting ifirens oman fr he op pope one fg along I for 105 tag ends ke ‘mg Onion 1 he iat oti avons (eg. emiting Gal a som a pce ike py Arado sone bg ad ope ‘my Are cononan cing ted om diss eg ect re Shunced a oot? A vowel bing insted to beep ce (eg ‘pe poneund wap) Liking the ems ng inkl propa conned sect Ae irae pall ne pe bag ae cy pra Vowels Sabitation shan sning one onl so for sna ‘ingens ee? 7 Aricaton_ ete deo icing vel und props (eg ethe penne frau Lege Does he vor hedhe gpropis leg iy longer (Se? Ares meng hn treme ne? Relation Are vowed in unsesedaabe (e sh ond vowel inward mck car pronounced arc? Linking Ar vowels ng pop kel oer ome ao word Snundar (eg oo orgaCleon aii From diagnosis to syllabus design axing comple agora fi chalet thee in ate ces rep dra nn ce ge Faro te ml miscon fem,boms the wach ay ih Aicuse ibas i std Bee Rida 1966 ors dope of sechanapomc Desist on knighton {Stat ngs acon eve sere gusts ate ‘Sosa, Inger thce gues rte othe ine mle fe ‘omuncton onthe tngroee of rutin sex © da ae ke: ena Bagh ror eel fpr eon temas det’ competent he ciel of ‘an tion on (aed 198 roel roman ‘isbn pro Beseeny of poncaton tens) For sarge eiShemed lens apps fen ore fom wok on poe tna arch eh Blk incense empresa ve whee Intl pens a ironman ‘ri held be eel acd wih he nen poi! etl pking acca woded ann ow cit Then, oe yo Stooges ex be posacd Aes mae moe fo Sal paces pac moe comareae i fc {STEEL noe yop pe ack una Sawa of he ecg fume agp she cond arp tsk bow a bin General speaking habits ‘Alsat mate seni art he fle of poe peaking aio loumunicon An increas gute cs demons the arene ‘Meat sah ay ung amare gas Home at ide wth tc and ey sod erbsesing dena ‘icrongtonSdece, We mygetel tat teaches se amples fo ‘Maeda eg tenor adap, wih king pra por (polngiubior aralersdens More poi std ay an be necesed in sang hy 2palighbis lp ompensfor prruncason dees In aston, Reretlned torts by gol smmunsaion on be sie ta eine “hte nm pce pomncanvackng hold i a Feestipsing abt annoy suldcosmocta urn others Ievonation Toman prac shoul be ical i che precuaciaion abu ee saben eens or aden. With mare sic he Prosi labs dig Ayes offs Sich onthe ofaprpsas inane aed hes9pe- ine pc geo Eph or sme ecalet ionon pa sc Ese 1977 nd Mover 979), ‘Sete tata ae et Glee fe cap eer my Feenstra ateeetcioat sons Seren cn Se code hla ‘cia tibsehetnisrearinean Teak raked toca re a ten sp ri ye a Ser a Kemhererctoe meio eit t Serer errr ita pnt eg a en Se ere oe area eee ee ee ‘Siac dicen epee sete aa tees pyc cae ble se ert arasreretiyi ape wy ommrcucwentcrpeeomcareeta tat cee ee pe ha ee eee reat amie ad See ra Sint ues ane gh si consonant soueds om heed wor oh gig eh resem eg rng, wh mck. ‘TRE Lndingt no msi ons td maine hi Iso esd wis seing comprehen. (or xe ss aod ‘ihn sei: Bowen 1975 and Gilbert 988) Consonants Using he ago ein se pp instr care the of cco pole and hen Sve pr fr oa welame cies eal, omonant sounds se cat fr ements to mod than vou ‘Sin are Ths bus consonant pacion cn emote ly ‘el and fi by she spe frome, pducion can fe te Shere ing roe: When skctg the or of rk oh cos ‘eel pan rhein ememier Consonant natn the oat ‘ouch (eg, 9) ae gency view att se snes ‘aden Smile rif he hf 190) Ane cose ‘on ihe ere en cnsoran docs fgets cs, Ferermpie 1nd tan el snd ean 1980), ‘Stuer ib comnnsin opei pions in mn otinpeaticcombinason veer coronas fost ‘ik br note pti I esiole 1a ding» nlabur, hrs an oetines ont ae by eaig ‘here commas ght one which wen pont ies tat fr ood pani For amply he cet prominin, [170/and 91 mayne tol ere wih eect ba Teofeocente aude Ton the 0 sod 0 sande ae ley tte thy rie and an ef th gies deh ‘tcc wee mv ia unde ‘Work on comonane shuld inde ounpelingcomepordence allow sic oped pronacoon meaty. sion, arom inthe onc of gunmatial dig ocd so be nace Vowel Inking vowel ound to cs, wie eg with he wi ont en th peda coe tes a chy pen A ‘mension bre the sae he mat en ye od a Elk Ser Woods 1979 for a sua he Reqs of gle ‘eos sound) Sado mae be sew pace teh sana ‘eed Falloving work a the ch, ut can be encuaged to prc de “ghd ands he tense towel yh fowl a ot I ay [anges tho re pate suds bain El thy en ar the ‘pubis in the psn rhe par swe dma wad te por ‘Bnet ih yor. Theme om ted ore sey ‘ns isd ethos? owl i oo ediegstalens edie encoomele with an apoyo iel lai tho ol sound anger, Twin at sorbate he ‘Ene prodsion of cane sar and ys pens “The owt cfc vowel sound cot tthe woe, Sb fil for fo emp wl pee lang ae ter pots hae Pranab dA geo fo ignated, Became ts, oneneen on hounds canbe eto sand dines Ay yo on od hal be lied by eng nding sp Se Mae 197 fray othe eqn of ling fren ech Eg owe od) ‘Monitoring progress ar fa illus shad be devoted desing nein senders for ‘ef moniovig and slang none ta sen aly oie [needa of te poosncanecer (See Chaps page 19) 3d 3G 163) inthe snore dee sane ose ning) Sant at abe fas nef weiss ‘ora oes thaw fo Todo th iy se ee a ‘gave Fe dng cre fn ti msc ad th feo ‘Wade edb thy caper ene hl own panes smote th pres ia prosuncaion, Tech be wateran esident rc renemnbttprocucinion hans ‘5 pal nme, ronencion incu do or miso ‘ppea intel pron becomes mote sce by tage A ect tf expecotios snd pave centtve feds ns fea isaruor wil bp hp as among tes igh Conclusion ‘Thedeigot eproourinton lab willbe at etn cpa ‘sen sad esis on anaes The ‘hale wed ys cacy side promo pol lems The choze and wing en in ayaa when eyed ty thee a sags loser ees When achng rosuncaion couse, lnporant dh the acer sp i ie ‘oom pic’ Remeber tt he olf pronunciation aching a Betton se cases er crm ih In eer rons lasso ith wide age ‘peach anno be oar ar ete mae te eco (Phe mot compte tn ther nade more bal pc a renunclaon uch ental ping kasd opengl hl ‘he poy oerman nal ps thar sper meAppend Tel 10 Sd dppf ge gina ene Naive ingage ——— Other Eden Onnpson gla anche warn Frag fo gh Engh yey lect Baie [] we [And 7 Gene ping hi 3 Spa pred Semen it) 3 Yeo gun nl ci) 4 Mequon Gi cig ig 4 Tg esis ind ign a in ig «Sta ia Pere hnl 1 the ecco Lig eSTERTE eFeP =P eR ERF EERE owe iy Word ae Fm ig 85) BPR elelalel ale [ae ee/eF