CHEMISTRYEOGREVIEW!!!!!!

COUNTDOWNTOSUCCESS:7DAYS!

1.Whatisan
atom?

The___________isthebasicbuildingblockof________________
Allmatteriscomposedofatoms:
Atomshave3parts(_______________________________)

STOPAND
JOT

1. Ifanatomhas4protons,4neutrons,and4electrons,whatistheatoms
overallcharge?

2. Ifanatomhas4protons,2neutrons,and4electrons,whatistheatoms
overallcharge?

3. Ifanatomhas4protons,4neutrons,and2electrons,whatistheatoms
overallcharge?

4. Ifanatomhas2protons,4neutrons,and4electrons,whatistheatoms
overallcharge?

2.What
information
aboutatomsis
ontheperiodic
table?

Theperiodictablewasdevelopedby________________________
Eachatomoftheperiodictableisgivenatile:

STOPAND
JOT

Lookattheperiodictabletileonthescreen
.Determinethefollowing:

Symbol:AtomicNumber:AtomicMass:

#ofProtons:#ofElectrons:#ofNeutrons:

3.Howisthe
periodictable
arranged?

Thehorizontalrowsarecalled___________andareinorderof
increasing________________________fromlefttoright
Theverticalcolumnsarecalled___________andhaveelementswith
similar____________________________________
Elementsinthesamegrouphavethesamenumberof
__________________________________(theseareelectrons
thatareinthe____________________________)
Theoctetrulestatesthatatomsarestablewhentheyhavea
______outershell,with____valenceelectrons
Atomsaremore_________________(eagertobond)whenthey
areveryclosetohavingafulloremptyoutershell

STOPAND
JOT

1. Howmanyvalenceelectronsdoeachofthefollowingatomshave?
Potassium(K)
Gallium(Ga)
Radon(Rn)
2.Withwhichgroupwouldthealkalimetalsbemostlikelytobond?

3.Whichofthefollowingchemicalbondsislikelytooccur?
NaMgNaAlMgO

4.Whatarethe
majorfamiliesof
theperiodic
table?

Thereare3majorfamiliesontheperiodictable:

Conductivity?

Luster?

Malleability

Metals

Metalloids

Nonmetals

STOPAND
JOT

Anewelementhasjustbeendiscovered!Itcanconductelectricity,itisvery
shiny,butwhenyouhititwithahammeritbreaks.Whichfamilyontheperiodic
tabledoesitbelongto?

5.Whatare
physicalvs.
chemical
changes?

A
_____________change
isachangethatdoes
not
affectthe
________________________________ofasubstance
Herearesomeexamplesofphysicalchanges:
1.
2.
3.
A
_______________change
isachangethatdoesaffectthechemical
structureofasubstance.
Herearesomesignsachemicalchangehasoccurred:
1.
2.
3.
4.
A
________________

property
canbeobserved
without
changingthe

6.Whatare
physicalvs.
chemical
properties?

chemicalstructureofasubstance.Forexample:
1.
2.
3.
A
_________________property
canonlybeobservedbychangingthe
chemicalstructureofasubstance.Forexample:
1.
2.
3.
Labeleachofthefollowingasphysical(
P
)orchemical(
C
)changes.

STOPAND
JOT

MeltingIcecream____Bananasturningbrown_____Boilingtea____

Burningwood_____Bakingacake______Leaveschangingcolor_____

7.Whatisthe
difference
betweenan
element,
compound,and
mixture?

An________________ismadeupofatomsofonlyonetype
A_______________________istwoormoredifferenttypesofatoms
_________________combined(bonded)

 A_________________isa__________________combinationoftwoor
moredifferentsubstances.Therearetwotypesofmixtures:
_______________________mixturesare_________________
throughout
_______________________mixturesare__________throughout
STOPAND
JOT

Dophysicalchangesproducecompoundsormixtures?

Dochemicalchangesproducecompoundsormixtures?

Labeleachofthefollowingasheterogeneous(
HE
)orhomogeneous(
HO
)
mixtures:TossedSalad_____Bowlofsoup______

Granite_______
AirSteel_____Sugarwater______

8.Whatarethe
differentstates
ofmatter?

Thereare3statesofmatter:
Solid

Liquid

Gas

**Changingfromonestateofmattertoanotherisa_______________change!
STOPAND
JOT

Whyisicespecialcomparedtoothersolids?

10.Howdoyou
readchemical
equations?
Whatdoesit
meanforan
chemical
equationtobe
balanced?

6H
O+6CO
C
H
O
+6O
2
2
6
12
6
2

A_________________chemicalequationhasthe_______numberof
eachtypeofatominthereactantsandintheproducts
The____________________________________________saysthatthe
totalmassofthereactantsshouldbethe_____astheproducts