House Of Mechanics

2,MECA

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:= 11.025

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_

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----
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;:

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if

0-

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,

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5 '1d (:;;'3.

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=

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i

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2. A tank contains oil

sides: The

of .w gr.

0.9 and has a

~e~tangularhole in one of its vertical

~ole is 50 em. high a~d 70 em wide a~d is covered from the outside with

a platehi l1geci ~t the lower horizontal edge of the hole as shown in Fig. (2). Find
the required moment 'M'

to keep the hole closed.

,..-.--.------------~~--~-.--~

.-":"

....-.' , .

_.

,~

50.-lt

to

'<>/.!'!

. . . . . . . . ... .
...

.... :<:i:<1

'..:......
.~o~<>l
f< .' : .:/

F= whc A

.'

."

.:'

3858.1

.1. ........ ,

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. . . . .',
. .
. ,~

."~

.. .::::.:F~ .. :~) ....

Ie -- 6d
\1..
jc

0.14:

jc

=-

rf)

\"'1..

he
SI1> e

-;:

(o.5Y
0

E:J

= 30

he

I
0.5'*.

0,0

3858. =;-

9.00

/.25

0."1

- 0.0161

fYl

ff

Co. 25 __ 0.016 T)

I\J m

>1'0

..i

,~"

IJ.rn
(), /..

uJ,'t{ Keel.)
(' <,\-;"

, . .. . I
.:M: ..

:;;;t.~.

Ai

3. Calculate the press~re force and centre of pressure on the vertical side 2 m high
and 1.2 m wide ofa dosed tank containing a liquid of sp. gr. 2.5 and 0.6 m high,' a
,

. "

..

,r-

nduid of sp.O.9 and 0.8 m high and.a gas of pressure O.Zr.ar.'

~
fjo..s

0'1::: O. q

0.8 rn
0.6 WI

FI - ~<1$ *

0.2

7(-

105

hecl - -
I

net

-
0.2

- 0.2. I05-/f14400 tV

WI

-- 2.26

0.9"* 9800

+0.4 -

= (0, 9 -){- 9800)

::; 2Z.5 ~

J0

(0.6

-'I;

-Ii

>1'\

2.66 m..

2.66

+.

'2. '5

1.2)

* 0e11

* 10 5

2.26

'61...::

".'2... bl)...Y

(0.8"* }, 2)

I'

~.

c; ~ .::

-Ajc'

CPt1--

:fl. !J(

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'

'3

I . '2 ',~ (0. e,)

I
-'k

1'2.

-- he

0.&

-'.t

I
'Z-.{,6

\.2.

-- 0.0'2.

o. '1 "*" 9800

Ac~

<>

-'f<

O.D

:::

Z. 5

"* 'I Boo

o. '3 -+ o. '"L8'g -+

/.4

o. iSI6

Ie

Ajc

1.'2-*(0.6)
)2

-+

0.6 -l\ J. 'l.

111..

=
If(.

i'\

G166i- tJ
X =

F;

* 1.1

#: X .. 244&0 +
-

o. 51-5

+ r;.

-f..

(0.6+ 0".4 - o.o~) -r

4050 ..,. 6931-.16

6/66f
IYI.-

r; (0.3 _0.. 02)


,
"

O.b
, ''rI'

4. Referring to Fig. (.3), what should be the minimum weight Of block (A) to keep the

sql!areop~nihg J(3)clo~ed?
has'.~scjL;are';:Surtac~
::.,'
'

Opening ( B ) has sides of 0.3 meach 'and block ( A)

of sid~s
0.4 fu each .
'.

F::: whc A
I.J-'f\ 980()

(2.4_o.CJ)

->r(D.3)(..

(455. '3 tV

."

5, Find the
magnitude and line of action of the resultant force on the rectangular
gate
.
."

shown iri Fig, ('4 ). Determine also the force Fo required to open the gate.
.. _ _ _ _ _ _ --.

--"'-.

~-

.. Y:: .._..
~-

.. __

~::-'.":'''':-:-'_

''~''7"'''_._

.... fhe :SQIrJ-e. J~w...cl,aJ

!!'
~~

f.i

f'ro m Ih.balf) /i)l;jes

of ihe-flcde.... .

.'.... '. . :~~~;~~ . -o.~ ..

,.V.

I.
I

-. j

'.
uJ

here..

.. h ::: ht _ h?.

(ad oJ; C)

F::: 9800

~
'\

-It

-if

2.5

S/~30

14-::; K10

--

Fa

"*

14-1 -+

2.5
fa.n.. 30

:2

--------

2,5

~ $,'(t30

.'-'-'-----~-'~-'-__c__

.!

\,<;)+3+\

i
I

,,- :F:~'-:~~)::'
.
.
. , . ... . . ..

'* 5.9 '* (_.2_

9800

/.5 Jf.(/f)
IZ.

12.

Je

eCr --

s/'Y1{f

o. !1

;::

yv/f

- 4* 1.5

he

1.5)

::1

bdJ

.Ie --

-'I-

S{nao

1(

5,9
S}n30

rY\.....

0 .. 0

w "* {3 fa
-1I

.: ;::;:

~
.,

200

2 'Iv
,1-;- -

r (2 +

C--CP)

Ktv
I

:"/'.~'. fAc _
{

", .
,"'

."

J'

'.;. '." c-" .

-'

."

7. Calculate the h;ight ( .h ) to which the water must be risen to opehthe gate shown in

Fig; ( 6 ), neglecting its weight. '

'::1
.... 'j
,

'\..1

JC

0',;' 45

*---
.I h
6
OCp

h-

2.3

i-V

8. Referring to Fig. ( 7 ), calculate the force 'F' required to keep the coverAB closed,
'

and also calc~late the horizontal and vertical reactions

at the hi~ge ( B ). Given that

. the cover weight ::: 200 N.

(L5 _ 1,013)

,.

-t ID S

= 9800.~ her
..:
her:: 4. 96

m.

...........
.

- 9800"* 5.2.

Ic -CCp

::-

!"* 1
1"2.-

Ic
A he
/8"/"1 (J

*' I *

..

'

-"

..

'0'"

50960 AI

=
;:;:

I
'''2..

F '*- \ _ 60360 r,-'o .") + 8

7;

-::)

10

Q
-

I"---Q,-,

+200 *0.(; cos 30.::

t:;"()Q r II
vV';Ou

COS:5o

0.0

2.\
9. The rectangular gate shown in Fig. ( 8 ) is kept closed by a 10 kN weight fixed to it

at pOint ( B ).;The gate.is 1.2 m wide, 0.9 m long. Find the

.
(

gate

will just cause the

to open. Neglect
. . . . . . . . . .-.: ~;:;.-;;: .,,"
.

\.

h~i9ht of water t L ) that

the gjte' weight.

. -.-'-' .~ . . . . ,-- .. ~-.--

'11 G

::::

._'

o. '1 ;8d)'
.. 6 0
___

1.

F: whcA

*' ( l _0,45 (cJ/~GO)

*' if I. 'Z.

-= q 800

0;

10584-

Ie

6d 3

==

----

Cc;,

--

11.

( L

.,It

0-389)

--

'3

1.'2.. *(o.q)

-- 0,0721

t"l.

Ie
ilL(j
A /O'-y)
0.01'2.9 "I':,/c);1")60

/.1- 1: o.

9 ",,(L-

0_

?,gq)

0.058

(l - o(389)

:Z Mhd '-'
OlD -"lOS ,,.
o

0,0

o. 0r Cos \)r 0

[+
~ I 058 it

( L-

o.

38 9)

7:::

0,45 +

o. 0500

(L-o.387)
::: 0.0

.. .,
D