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. VPGauTHAM cable Gallon Climalobegg Corl Onsen of Ena * > Cork soar iially neal Comin fui) 2 TM abe arth sme mode of be - > Kava mainly — ns £ CO, LH,0-Conpon) > The gests funne!! ori Goruph conbrus volcanic Cuyrti os ~ / The abmocphen row cobiim a Ut of Cy, wih O qrammbene gas ard hance it ghiorhs a Lob of aol? Thus, oath!, temp: increaser fo: thonsards vf lagna, The scaped wt vapor gah high Vrtude FT le wpe. ella eonbined ty Lom obi. 2 Thee clouds to fem van. Te thrown ode wn orto which got dapacibed tha. earth , rane on tyity wis the emthgits | seapentel Lt. bo igh ‘bemp.) bebe lacing ad, sarhee. IP Te nan tied to break throng ‘Bs bmp Be hondheds L yoors, > Fly, ik bole tHe tanioe and ease renal f Ha sade eurfrce. Tew was sertnwcrs rae good Yea 7 ab pods heights. ndenfo cobdonucts Sm “alk en anti cbc, dle Nebala wads roe ined», >The wal ashi awn | all the » lawl | ugha ant eled the ag aeaan. Go, oll | Hee pawl gir eopesite orden orcs i > This washing of. basabh sejtigl, tse wel" urdemaath , called RAN ITE. Se, mack A te : 3 Eons land is made of qranibic roche ; : | 3 The clude, cnkeaining wolze vapan, om | alls “aaitst thindechins,, “which cna | | wed made af? nitregen TIL pow, Ntregons is the, basic—comporod of Fee Cog awa £ Rua) C ies fore the nes” bandit amonk ont Coy vac Hw thag | oThe zonly Ife form wor absorbed a Ist oft, . Chardoas | hia doereasad ha Lop =. nitrogen remarad rine amalart - Now, aibogin is tie. mast — a burdan yet wag") [oo the labor living’ organising absubed ok pe 5 Bi ok Cy. Thin wan” an apeed. pack by nadine | to Jaap the gaseona capil bh. 3) Bak, His” enliltiom — foo ban dishobed y =H shamans, taaabbg in sist wenn! Sh Nobile 3 Nova -» Satarnive 5 Rod Gia alte ‘ wee ite Lip me Io - 2, all ¢ 5 Chijh donsitg) ch oe Chordrasela, bonis 2 44 Moss of Ho ami.) . vex. wangin : > Espadiny —eniveun cmeny fhe ‘ Tho jpn = Boban, Plandte abpe oh: inchenirg conbinuorsy. ) ualad Nitvegon, &Rwa). £ mt Con, ~ of ta, remained >& pie seit, Vion C Vena vail Ho. opposite, dices I iq rele. Ss all otter planatr wbed 4 Big Bang Ahemg - D Lang halbron collide = cean , swibeorbrd.. > Abr hidey of tomo deplan 1a. Ohio 20° IIline 217 Indic 22- Tows 23 Kory 2 7Toak 2s- Arle 26. Miss 27. Mis | United Sher fe Annis [so ae] 2p Alabe | be Califrnia j 29. Geor! mga, 30: Flori | weston coals | 3 Washing ton 7 2)+ Soult 1 4: Nevada 32 Neel 4S: Mowrbana Me F 6Ldaho B- Mary 7 Utah | cahrid lands 2p Perr i! sofrieea 35° Ving 1 yoming 2. New "0" Golonde 31: Conr ITs New Moazico . ag M: 12+ Tema wi * 13 Oklahoma au Wi els gees a ' 40% Mic A> Kons EG) AMER aa bie ; . 1s- Nebraska, é pio Mn 16-South Pahoa 19 North Dakota 1g Miniss otha é 1a. Ohie 20: IMhinois ere Indiana | ss 22° Towa 22 Kon 24 -Tanisaie > Sock mallipargose riven pec te the world 2s- Prbansas. 26. Missamie 27. Mississippi > Hew the loge vn of 0. 2p Alabama si 29: Gaorgia 30 Florida 3) Sautl, Grolng Jeralais 32 Neth Galva 33- Magland 24 Petinyslearia 35) Virginia 34: New Jersey a1 Corechio 25° Massaduoutts 3+ Wisconsin 40° Michigan > Mas __ Ast BSA D 752 be 70% rewapape 5 pd shtvicls 5 tube a neitch chard dei 5 he sumney clade i wy ines, Hoy see a) on Modern Hiseny carts hthonke . Heb» Spoctau, , De nA go Le dlgh lela Lr a sqeile sabject 2M emye ibe you hasty qpeiln fuck . Sorts wens inp = beep back of all spolspersons swnnng itl ganas = (feta, clyngica Sittian, cbc.) Leet chit mo Bll uatig. thant®2 Qymoil am Enironmeittaaoies (jet thf) eseplags! Geopophy <> Daur dg rane br alos all ity. lee en) 2 as 2 winy Wake noe (20/) Heep ack of ing ples in India, shh a i fi plete Eker eon (As < in Se Te Slay fF zanth bove baw aah idenbihad y shdyay if seiemic acbwihies, Mig, Bed + Seismic waves * Ore 2A w ) Pranary (2 oo fompora 2) Gerrdang wavee Cs) stofesp ~~ 3B) Lane) Sarl waves i). \ | feet: pb. wharo eanbranche. briginajas . + \ Epica Et te saithapale ie sb vacervad He samy t 2 a q s is now - Soy He "Te wicmic waves eviginahe, (fre) seb ine crus From ‘thes 5 it shanks rodator ” all doections Weck he pant out | ; 7 Siig Pam [a Anh adel hl 4 ea + Sinilx &, sound, Wid ioc =yTeA rsversé + Shadow Sra lov e320 Qe ow Swewes a ‘Sami ~ * Pass enly throug Te sohd - «4, itadsel osmclan ty wali rapes , ° a a ns hae | Eons ( sarde ce. waves) ur benedh | sTrah ny along he cicndnene of ah: £ te | ‘ ? : ° ‘ . i - Longest wey 5 cine thay hovel the aie, Be, f surface of tHe sath = No chidew zona Nl + Gese yrascinmam chownage, » Asthenosphow sa somi-solid layer in the upper mantle . -_ Sphere - AN y Bebrion crust-Lmantie. *X) ‘sli Mark Ga . As we go intoricr tii! Hor ‘eth, Hu i We increases, sie te TS BUF, why is only the aubter cone a Lieyuil 2 i i Th Hh the ater Rimmer con. is ede of IU bef race He same metorial, Ha mallng pork of. tine cra fl © inorened. duet the trereaaad presund. . i Sey tHe inner core is in colid babe. M-P- og Pressure. = aI ~> Why athonesph om te somnizoll? os Westin ‘ard race meas” gabe dip enn | Be eoudb- — Thase rodinache melerials ox Asi deg at ok ony. ol al 8 yn a semimelid ew stoke” . - hey mati. Bub beat ~goln dia eit Gopned. te bench He oak, dunt the olaking movemanl ij & the — paoth Conbripebal Goran) 9 da maroc comedin i the sili AM hg ants tail it eta Condy vba I o & abo cokeos bacll, Cethor igeaccau roche. fl — EEE i Gust > SiAL > Gilicon , Aluminium . + Us Ls Mandl Sine 2Glicon , Mogrosium - core (| we Core ie NiFe m3 Mekdy Won hes Adbenoiphow > 30bm th / {When oa pass PGS wovas] i Ge anlts cuusb How steed daegs at a i HL gctoanesphore woo comely te View spied oull hot dened a7, Kinad i| bat i got reduced because of a 8 change ay sted (old fe anid) ae Densthy chonges 5 speck chess Dax 2fey em ee ples bbunur igh Ce a 02 61g 8” j =) 102 ea, He. p an aw oo > - ee b + | 4 > reach pl | i). pee S- waver onl poss tron land Cyr. , | a inane Gattis “can weach BigO SER rearen peu pocause df a prosoncar oa lignid layer wndomsoll, ot wad be § Bicelee + Using thes ang, He depth f oe come Chiyid) ce eaeaeted + Poaarte > con frank orynyhe bith osbd lig. Pre to repeated rafachion (au sta woot ts trom heawy fo Ighte medium (santa. te outer 3, lgrk Ae bean Cardin he cone nen heme) £0 fi), He Pewaven will paren beable! fo serface af an aya b wer 20 zig, > Te ane. 0’ ic massed a with respect i be te tem of the canthanahe - > Since raithen Pon S$ waves aan rock plc te rain oso cigs wh OM veoped fo feu, jb is called — chadour Tegten’ Gay 1? seas will epsom a shedoor ane, The shadow te f ~ tal mea = On AL peey layer jinclion (“oon cusk~ beorenits lower cust A oper moles s oo)s tow a sutlen change in the vole aie Inge velocit tic is od. q otbeng | Transthion [lahinann) Trobe fap = Bak, Aetenoeple jncbion ana nib rel these diconbinuitias- Vereawo > Sour — of-'vleano > Astlenosphae ale ragnsbic walova comes out fram oho wu, earth would hove chumal k its speed aA itahin — tnenomed » {: Dis ous critic 2 Explai 2 Gita 4 Cotes ' 6, Elucts Com 7 Gm mor v , Briaf A+ Deseril to» Tash Cube WM Differ "12+ Compo 13+ Gralas Qusahin oberon, ie 3. > eur ii inions, S|» mip a mbt le ita aw © gre condos LG anedh 2. Caplan, dank he oe 07. snegeha>m| i ee marmd alalente noes lily a Gihedy slr baah et . an 4 Citas. viet |g Boeke y Sh if " e, Elucrdader , explain with ralayash gxamples. Trek om Can 7Commost > eolale «clk Lin any oe He ic buts eavgine 10% at the unpbad shard. 4 iededehiy yi de on > touch he major pints of te wtrenly vast Jape, comps as ag bid nck + Describe to Justify —» Gwe cle Grose caprertig be > co SWPAkele gin from oiler We Dikraiald + oy aly tte Af tecnc wat cnet A i ib speod! 12+ Compares. andyéis i wel ' 13: Goelnakes ; sath gre be acer wip dein E)- ol Directed. (t auodion Help qives the ~ slink + be talon) PART AL sinlgycd o e ® eee {a 6 ab ard @ ® & @ ese Sarcelln, pb aeoe we splttewes _sowally 2) 80 m gn — fond (© werd ep) Dyes MP, @ Conmmphelogy led — phage saling @ Clomectog yy . O Ravel = (Cort natal . OGrhumgrery ie Suan, chapha 3G Csince =>M, 3 Wei not > Wn > Wribe Yeseor Sm 3 Diag Didaeam After 2007 few 210) — = Zom- 30m — oplit up. a > Te tee split ups will be from: diffaneal chapbars . Loe we Gorcral questions, dle ton technical @ Csince only 50 webs). > Map in poper. > 5 heb woe. May come. Moy nok come. > Write He. oxam hasad 1 2tammnr Py diay, not- 1 your prycholagy Wi Lagat Write your "wer nqvertin Pies’ eb ale in 8 Ja laa Sega pea eis vestarcher. (an a hee re Cd peer | abe ne aipaee oe: beat trie punk trdaalnd “he cobra answer). >No word Limit” but hep a tine limit to gouselt. : Time frvcennon SO mapas tans Iaomns For aach 30:5 guakios al all, ate | 2-360. mins 1S miata . 1 2325 42235 5-730 Disanams 5. CB) ot B32 45 somo) bb; Oka bE. Diagrams absolelaly Wacasery in, Didar ams 2 Prechorbs graphy Plow 1B You can ule ithe in garagraghs Ge) poinb « ai | | paragiaph —> nat mora than 6 linet | | Usa dork & complabe. senbencat. > Diagam show Lee omplite. m eablehng Rel: 7 Pee he dingame im Be righ porte Bak | of bat, mk | waBan ef we tle a nagahve cn apn ) How ssonlling » do iF in a diplomatic sy (nd om Fah wo wndarcle {be on mains & interior) 2) Ea pan Gombe ) cue | On brag bin 108" ig ve, el hada 44) coin | Re Ne wames ic clabeckad Sabaeay 102° Ie? | wd | kez Sage te nde pas tag lie» Panera cm | @3s © «© i 3 | Sula vive is detected boat Sat 2? Sun E eo, 3 Ag bedowr- 108 Gig? ix called shadow ove Re own ic bode often pot oftamak excoph Lowes i © 2 &O som | eta aly we, HH LAB S| Me | mri 1) poink . : a Ace SL away Havel. ante, cicrmberone © fis of te earth, ‘ test RSL is te longst vvave Bi i 3 ng | eke Oo teh AOR one right vito e But- A is the’ ransom fr R. Mins agenil” ) How Lr coismic — wove ave. helphd in im hensh ond | andacslandagg couth's chess | 1 Ceo m) 2) Earth's inborn (1S nm). FB) Seismic waves (s ms shadow zone, ae.) Seismic wae is the arly /~-honbic cance. b % | urdowtand the earth's interior, Diss - (20 m), gana Ae Oh, ; Le. sone echaatal “Tome pic > _boclaey X cockh wicvsenaity - | DBE j-sleMicles: -sondigh Diccten Ue | Sun > Earthquake. evleaniciby’, wm, Hows Lr sisemie wenied are Ialybl me 8 sts Nees Eavih's _mwherior ° “The aarth is essentially rode up -> 1) Guck 2) Mantle avd 3)Ge. 2 byes Fartin —elassifreahion brings nrbo ght is Veer “crush Lowar crust Astlenscphore- Uprer mantle Lewar montle Ober cova Inner core > Urper cmst Semis Ys Acttencephire Vepey now lowar raw tle. Ligel Dube cor Inner core OF Hose. layers y Le: a sthenosphare semi —cohd The outer ore is Liayiel Come Hen ck). Al cto bys ane oohd shir. Silica Siew hes pe en helm Cm the sap vs ten cate) Sismic waves — Aw wrroovenony - shety of the mtorr of- then earth has boon greatly facili babed by the seismic” waver, whose cimulation Ce budy fos provides cvienlick wit a Lob~ of subctnbating fuck . ; Tha seismic” — avec songinatsratsiethe Loewy Cm Ne owt), aah jae he aa Ye. epicankre (on tra sarth'e surface) - Tyee af Seismic woves + 1 P waves 2. © wavey + Pusawes can tare thogh lath liquid ebtas + ; Tair” proprtin we sill Ho Hae. of sand = all tan Seaway Camas oan tut only twig solid Le + Thee ae surface waves: He. logest . wowes she the grbte cxeumboone Sirprvameeet Dis cowry SL actercsphon When te seismic woven wire 6 wd sorth, cased, “Ua warty hey capone « sudden h ‘, ae dip spew eck a opt HE 20 be, Ahig ndbad a change doncily 9 bane a change ® —madkiwn aftr av km, whic bh fo te diecoury of aelbreplnes Gorph. Sroaieg sped, Aslloaplyg adlenccle vas liged) ton ¢ ® coats © eel’ hae eee Stopped | Beh, He reckatin f—Sooc0s pond te eamincdid oho. BS nave onginaky a 4 Beng cand each the thie PSL nd 92? he foun ‘pom, (220s san 2ThS proud 4, eyo . ; 2 4 calenlehing args / HH ane proven trek eater care ie A liga ole Berachion of Prayeg eatin. OF Pownses SP ounce , ogres at goons ould wt rach “He. eanth'e om sures Loheon Jos" de g2% Cite octet => Pshaden region rsnce! leaped 2 Bh This. (Pro vaas \ 5 aus : soli A mantle, Ss This ww Fone repeated nubackon lbh fom eh > hapid 4 hd legac. Tre vegion calle chedyoeore Je Discondivaa-Hey “Transition (Lohmann ) Rurthen, the Pwowes Shaved, dayge- in spre ae: s "afl pom, ard tye wire collad dis onbmalis, surtes fom =? | vopaslea Hone » 6 Capers were sabbhedesl HR Webbed. of eppraach. ° dar I Tb gp uth the sucbier lu? How are. Séismic waves und erclandng : 3 ; in Losi. balks cade calandgss= aca sill Smee +} on earl’ s cunlee are. the Mheitor - te seismic raves? by: Progartey if pricey weues . - How owt a ct. hongenaens) | Snake “onl bagel m, al dig | imp ‘We eee cn ki! PLS hee ae lcd, wares Ais ankrwaltc, Phsthenesphoo.? oth, 0b 5 pas, with change om velo, LN TTT RT a ATR aa How ake cora_(a00ben)a's Impl 7 Shedow- zoe. com i > Fow | aliscontuitig 2 Vubaiby change at s pls. “lee! - Read las, think wore. : 4 D> Liswic was on the only caukhawbie Aw fdy aus idprey . Pisus | as Vip, puis, dnc, se, nt, dani F ‘ch 2) Contin bre. 3) Wie sla B carpe woes once : ~ = Bn ee / Tiodh deg. po 0 aft bale als plans y tha ern? newer ax re haf rane be get clam mdr trdledag f Grs-serls “a teh aay, Ya, fin ralon | Discuss. 7 nee shell lar mab tan donde? eon co bods Foti Drea, em Nd ne edie, coo Cote ‘de \ payee (shuchinee » He shely» (crm! aang fe aMibetl sera) Soe tw \@ Ho Seismic cimes. Disease = Dab ym a teed, dasabc dye > Ueamafe Achaia m Fa rttonin ah sobs . + Um of scsismic. waves - H Se WERT fo re dram Se it om He Die i "PS bod. bag for 96S. shed ere: diel mahadtcomeas Sovindon —einteas of te eonh —aebnizhass isms 1 fel | eH te) Cua Meet ON, thal, ate Lele, updlardicg block bolo Lagng san [ri Wu. i dagrndihon Gas regedit) o's a hb j Pins Fit forte bai Hany | ne ¥ iy tall pets ve | A Any Hoahing body» showld la | base Yo" of 1 indo wt | - ii Ary edoped bo Leatattor prcpe— | uN Ruy Aru body on the ganth's bo owt has d tp a oat j iil 7 a, ie a oy | [| 2 Bb The ile endl boa unfnm- | ° “ | domsiag y bate Venyng iubnoss [fperbrose wel, 4 Gon athenospie)= — Viform dont %2r9 "9 depth. © figs theory > Sarindor Soghs , tt fy Prat 's thay > Sermon 2 Bigger dhe umn 4 laser Hs onaity Pro lessen Vs Glumn » mee tha a L&e fle toe vg 5 loa dorsi, bet Save daphh. belo Line of compansabion. * Frets mca 9 dosed fm ‘lay dig sob : Grveneain? 5 Bf lag tas eal mat Aicy's emcaph doa. rom Laur of Hb” ek iy sagth sn teatfed & Bown. :- ete > Extensm of Prat’ theory He. analy Pratt = Lae of compenabion , b | HEB > Plane of cempancatn Col a dh of ft diy flor 100 beam | WE jad Ofte a nat fombiot & Prd Touy i eke 1 plane of compancelior > ants i (km “Wak, Toly saye, § Ynilorm donsily ghove zme_ > cempansabion y bab sory donsiby bole ana. of compet Helmaa i wa heme fvy's Ritln thay) da workin ade» ‘thal “hh onan oe bake nck OD ration « \ Layer clumny cums a qa! iby lecouta light viataua) ie aval orden lngor ef ba graben depth - <> Galler cumnn howe bighke maferiol. blair Hom. uphe o eaton daplh 5 => they o- subraged Coxe Asosmcr, Cappo, mermbnin (Himalayas) is conaded: The. aoted —maboriek is dopoeibad fre itha) aeame fbr . he acaan flow, none boring become. haonisns va, | | } | T | Ste asa ek ay a ve. als ro &é balls. Cem) vee = Bri reo te Alo seus on taslty Gta) 2 leashey [msg meen ended - RR RS 7A 4 > Since eadh is a sphine | on dalling a i * be , wall snag, dragerally nities opiate site. TE we ils We BUSS cui — ola alias — pom up ibe Otaant 9 axcagle ab only (= places. Cn cibkny inte Nowe Zealand, ve omerge ot pain On cadbtrrg nto Seuthr Chars, wa Prog mm the Palagorian clasoily My th Hebd “te cabo (froin , We) ke most coors ana m triangle cbope « > N-pol i surrowdel by tsar, S-pole te surrounded ty land. mots - > Mosk of the land moss ® ononbitel © Nebemisphons » hike mock of the, ocean baum & ta 1 St hemisphore while 3S Ocon ows (Lesa) is hewien (lap ip density Tan * coutronlel, cuak Caraite)- So lel i alureys lowe, thon the land wats + Ocean gan, while contrat n baum wien ies Grate). So ‘a lod moet =" Gohinoitel Drift pn 2 Aim Te oon is Tele & Wueguna = Fits Eal —> C4°6 bln 006 ag.) Vrivene [13+ dillion yu ag) Pcbrteal sedance dt back be 700 milli gus 20» [helore 3 robala “fo ome Grin teried fis Ian ea, O 2 Ordoviciama huge voleanie' galidliznt!! Se Glurians > rand im 2arde D —Povovan aa Aga of fegh3 fod paventon! full tor Cz ale Corbortorens > tee onl ANS P aa Pretvyys. ae il ewe 2 led bo Lnition of F Pebrdosum Lb ail) gee wit Cu L dimoccnos & Lrueriry | tL arassic. Crebe coms. Teehng, goed Pako ana E cane 9 oy gba: © Wie condy | Hig doco. op ho coale. airless rede Signthicant coitiibudtens thio Tham, He wandat bapa ta. Aimehic. change L ah. ba Controds rey hee Shaiony-e cli male” mut hove changed 1 typetlass 2 | Qirrake rex eon ckehorony cohen | ray be changing ‘ | Ege & Arplachan sits | howe lope Aogesi bs of- coal abies pesheds) Cook Siemabon mush be due. L huge freak — cover pried on the garth. . Buty Boope doen’ bon a Alive culable Br Made Porat rOvuil: Jegh eae & easy vainfll) + So, we propond ta Awe hay erthesis f Bude, be gochey be tre chonds — dvifld ahem ol es oth Garer's ok pe TPA oe soma oxth > HE mh ANG aarti Ae Si | Acsunghier |) ‘ Di Daddies ) a Siyl onbiad Pantraras > A singe. Assumpbion 2. — SIAL ie aly Plabog on Gia Keepy these astunghiny dr mar, be chenteh alleching wridonceyy Evidoncas Je Tigsau~ Atbing fF omhats Mah om bee fT tg continonky hed cae chibi, age Otaan ral pats apc 6 Na fo Bech atdones . Gries, Lect tow m™ Ho. cave Poles oP ad aligns snot gk | | | renal tached | / eater oS i | TH ae vid Bee | “Becoanay DibFecanal.gyaihy oe From m Last (Ange) st toa Cmsartana ake goth ofthe goth bes im He ack Laan + Abba the split of the pasta paren, te coke oF geurty plleh He llon Lema land meses ema si? Beat ond mass ctl, remain A fo Buk moti [on Alps. Trantan ee aye) Sice TE x mftvtady eision, ae. ils» ore tn de gas wh anecbion Earl, rolabia Frm wade to atte He sonke mem more fom gask te wail . ‘the. deh “Fron of sun moon drittel thee londimeatis From atmo. sorl- by al | SIAL mavemnaks on: Macias abranch, rr a ee couch te rgd mn wsikn oak oF Me d 4 V Lyall, Proven (ely rhea) kts) | Alle grovel what eh fel ¢ a tape tbr sk, Prag) aoe wks » > sake § wait . tele une ratraoch, watt. The tein slides Best volly > bia, by mp of Copp depecits om in CBee Legal: cabtin taxil precy emery tm = rebinosien Dallas : cattn - do acorn ck MD aa) Clorede platen Praveies inn abs (hast | pretactn) Wha Jee dy ull - legtle of Knaes 5 Nobracle S2H Dobda, Selatan, (Filly mache . Theserds of os of gratland All over tle mld, ohare Hae ko stomroolc grasled, tow is wheal. eubladie . Wha, Hee hel ellie, te is maine obbeckon rly Tha masa, afin lacy. geen 2 fol a Ger be elfled carne iberer oS ' Maat Drie v Goodie hyp Mat aa { ue fed pee AG smoverR3.. in Even in Nelndia (Puig & Heegare) tampons qyasclarda az. there. Panjab — noun for whant cud faebrais Maia is aleo oubhvaked caters oe Be So DAIRY. — wousTRY V4 Bike, | mash irduibiy ok. etd ia. fp OL RELIGION - TUN DR Siberian ae fae ot a China dovates : dencth Tk damandy which } e > Bing od ta dathnea viata on) toadiy Learner; pied ition) Ledey i te mechanical tlabilchy betwasn the weterdog areas and ty) tally ng bavint on a rabading earth There have been Various, views on Ainy's cout Sal Comb thy rotor) is Plnboy on Simo. Ceubshrabon deninr mbar), He aderhed Hy “Lae ‘t Plot thee He rahe oti tialed draught He seid all” Annas om cov Clana plas vrounlins) “had the. teaspel cme densily 5 eraspecan. Fer clase Choight. isla} is 14, eon, Grebe —— 7H hoon, tom anperinadl Fedngs ted, te dency torts ome te ak ete — Te Hleoktion theory , i applied ty Himalayos , damands peed 20 ben parle, Salts - Deabks con coph Pal adeted te Lew of Gonponcbio. = - Cruse He hegh of the tenn, bur | iS He ciby > He cxposcad Hat all cAwnns how Uniform peer , Bor Vanyiny vensrry- >The is a Line o Cette, ben whch te ass fall cxlamag soma. + is i ead fo) cone lielalion of Pbt's ool Cemesm, > Tagh Ratt dosen't Lelitva im bur Hoabion | "L indicstas rook Forman indive dy. | ratte agli fei “he mh te cima, > Me Pydtle concagt, i > Thee! is fe te 4 | than a tne of compentalon? se | i The zon below this flaw hon vaio dausiby | | in the labural — dlivectisn « = Plane of temptation is lect) roa. be © ok 10 kms CS 1S hob found > Plow Nc Heig Se 4 df low with + Hcl, He conaph saben ether wb dy aoa ohh Ee, aN evel Compuration Cribeisrn = Tht the crualal Ports ave verdical feat ttle > inane enchl thie nee oe we Fat Wm dah, wl k aie. PRY behoed a Baie oe foe ed Me eel ie hy An's Ty's WOleet TTT 4, Heirenen Cracer > Me Conliad Ta ewe Fey Patt Fle cid density of diffounk Agee’ cand. Aiton, ik density he same ceshn thea WR A at Gomes) . | m2 Denti of rocks vary both hoviconblly vor, Ny is ae i nee wnt EB Js > He sad “Hi ghow _polionns ene cubsnorged | ona oth «Hoan. lewer’ cobs” ' 7 We hot De the ratio of nq. . > Higher clatie ae cyt dy eT 0 mK ave subnanged qrally, ‘a “hie igor abarigl below Hem 6, qv gh led . ar > Srrlloy ions baits lighter material belour thom snd ogo only uphe 4 lasser dopth. he scsi ewe isceeb Br agate dave - TS omen lowering of wh» Tha domed argherials vin wigeditad at the ceached © Thic make ta owen b heavier, & mb- lighter. This comuey q vise ™ the mt. & subsidence. of sea flor. To rosa zvdatc balan, SIMA ral Por Fi, ccay ch bomb unde ta Lak cempensthn * | The vaviews views! Ba 4 é ow “hae led by a qroster ardasland of the: earths — dquilibium . Thewgh the, varias ondogencic Dray L technic eons che Ticherbons bo LL na hare lunys tend § + isos bhie- adjuchrest. Cibiem e aanan uth 2) Fong Frosim might fave shaped fhe conker, Desi i+ Gru blaeowe evdadion Oe the creche {di mn all he comboants ae ig — i) itl | | GaSe > Te ane (tin Niche) ode ow maps Sra He cre ig. sbi BE crak ts vobebng due change Fk. De se Fone IHS on tid) ig Sy Ink the waka avg dat bo embnbel 1 Ait. Sy ta ribo of mepic pd on ently i take wmeees. Wrage Ape 3 Ganady (Ellomoe ised) remdlc ope = tol Sten Balin . . Polaron. % fon fhoph or ic coneluat diet Sand Ath aaah’ yale tan cach, be crustl —surhce over the mapnithin We boe oe " clmwacly dP. Hage in ae th area: — movement — ofl hae ; called, — plea, wondering 5 st da smog Magpie. pds, nov m Gude, L sbuchn rey ee oe patho olla thous pa, condanlal ditt, 5 Ceti 2 a km , 5) tou te meth hae eh a rein gray 5 dey the lod, tae 2 ew sey Gf | then the garitotimal tree might haw abeabed fi 8 | the eve eth tel? stig bi | ead mat pl ath bard rt und ap Bent | than Mh agalid —ryian wl ge we memes’ | aed ab me port step the relation oL sath 22 7) The frnitin of frig (Rocky d, Arde) © wae. duc the Siltesrasistante “be wath) | movemark of — Citl- Whymadie Jt is conhin to assumphn (2) > colt rade conbray cbatowasg. | ™ Seo e) IP there was ited — lanol 1m conbenbinns fo ye was tt anitad mly Ll oobindbivore ried a) thes did, the. tlt occu) Pua. “Tecnwies Treory! fim’ To exphin all gedegial aachiihiay — mean tai buildicg, earth ole, voliano, de Mad AVbendhi2@— ceaan ridges > north eattan dverbion. one Ascs 2 fetve Guar > dormank~ , Gage. Verde» extnit ; “0 ‘4 _Enpences Gwar Gpeierde’ ark ow 6 Mere deals SS Peet /Visetict: | can > plate t | wks x f Oe pater (WA rawr ily, i. he copay : "Speen a 1 @ Ae ns ab the | controal, ocean Poo © Be Ocean apes inorwasm ax ua whan decbion, owsy ten sha midnallnb. ge, o Deposit OL Tima 6} “Oller te phic, mire is He expocine. ‘hee awh rene is tee depesit. Hence, the tibess SHEL an daphne bm fn ment vid-dbeke idyll The enor - mine) Orcan lr te thin amt te Mek» ommebors : te aac @ Age f cwan foo: Shady of rocks shove that be age a the mmid-etlmke ridge is 2 million yr dd ond tovbivnld, omc ig 300m yre old. Thin haus eon Hoo touny & contend i th del - | rae? I, Delo Palos Webei, eho: "| \ | I. 0) Polar nopikin. 3 The aigmocts & moe in susciphe materials in tha mobs swith wapect bo ‘Te havin, ' \ ex Dares dieing thin frmation . Fineygh - 7 major plalas 722 minor plates. a 8) Evreasa ah et ' | ‘i @ Afi | @ tlo-Pu , | @ Ponbarchi c @ Pacifte. / ( PLATE _SounDARIES ae | ie! Diveegentt rome) Kr \ Converged: bonseuibyy 4 Moors (fl. oF srt) ‘pe oat on at © emelmty | Tae ley ay fh cd ak Mt lak Ove a pont te t boals he rem faa a —~ ~Aeogt Tal Gb Gulin2) vasulk Te capibie jin O2\ um onde yt Pome 9 2 ey ewsk thee! te _ comigchna. ante chobe ta - I comity ugh 4 athe Bok te selina Wael Be eceani rrounde Ocaon —0 casm d a pal Ear " a, Gonrogech = Ss / “| a ecaain — gnbinadk Plale, oh : bat e * hacucy $ Bieod Light i ies ty ocean ple subducls ard. corttrod| pile the sanths Dredg Ve & tom fb fate) frome hills dha. liam th The: oxen plate Freely irnowes dol ple. Condnonbal pl cyl L Fraely row i) over He ocean plate dua fo ite ohstnnction. aI This veaull> Ftathoes .. THsthS pole lt mn the odtonosphoe ard this seccaste magna cxmdley BPE La Fach an cardarenlele i cera PY whens? Whe wubdaded 5 oan: SBE Fol breaks and dren mal. When tt beable, if vost, elaanes.\ energy = bardhaprhe - ceeanic out bonds ~and al QecwJan 5 Jor Hay PAE, Agee - beet | naan. ‘ Doron hae mort faith. 16 verpothise mom The eons tide h, Cork araction aarth's cut ) will allow feces monemeide of. the aealhS “oad: 4 coniogeat wvolearoea !- : The mast preplisive Gree the magna come ont Hoowh 2 seal vor, the onngy ty igh <> e-eplsra. Dur veleamote' Nok axplosma. — Smea thew lange. vert” the’ erbre mid-ebbatie vig). Hethoome Lee energy dons Rf - (lalond 3 Egat salt: Ocean -enbrait cavegpra Werth Amicon Pacthie Sought weak sande — ontrack sndivecd Comes. SSS ee & _ Mrdes Petia. I= Emrasion : } rt ee Fol “leh ; oe will buck woe Crasian plete since. Inco plata he 0 We wom Plot fence Ks hain Oar —ocann Comiengate ann Sean ph) Pace = cask wh oo ln oH OS L Conséava Gack: Wet lly “i mse po in the wid ABjean all void, plata. Creat dvi Valen Let Coat endl i a lage Semen De (i: hea 7 wie gate oahonctfe) fe Folia Ata” secan will spond (Seep Pacific cam will shymk WiPrnvicn ose he Indic Crnier of tea) flhs todas Hains Corte Stn es) AMricy —s ait Afice ‘heb be Great AeICeN Sey : hel Abia ABten at) Divergence => only in Atlante cats CONSERVATIVE ies eonergenae ny cry (fy se ot Balencg mechani. °° Go Anda fall Ctr)! | Feprocaas ing of magna Crust ‘ Yet ‘ ip 5x28 spain : cmt convoergenca: a Awergence lnwivsenia Cdniegence. bbwca, the. cite fF te smth ise Cea’, —cxawin comtnoue 2. bre uihidh bee (enor Gaul cones] —ernsk vill cubduatr, eqpilR, > loss qr 5 (fessrom.grnilink fr st Phe she ta b tthe codishey, > Pbke tedtomes on tadbepahe ; vdcone, sarin belllry by teameta therey ‘Pin hay | » lard avin boiling North Frnerico, a Columbia — plana 7 Arie tha bine mooba Veleanic Cade Pecan topo Inde) ee Raby £ — Casteh Range. Ozark phb, bolton Mexsiscippi —Mijesomte, usin 0 abe Aone. shaped ple kane. : sow & the Adak vk: ag Meee Appalachei rrourdaing —s frmed leg. Come gen co. L fangaan | b Paryata 2. ' Hane M+ Care Ht nb eal peak ey! Ise bay ooh = * Pr ldelph, Les | huh Cook. In oil} i hoon A Wow frurdlond Amopslis 5 rove Apple. fee the logak droslty rage to yeor. Tim cont bcd canes acts » So, fhe Drive | Fishing port - > Tne Somk : kodiqk island =) Abia” * bride im oil Venonnens,.~ asl crash (by Slonon 42h 2 anadiemeny Eh vw Ore oF the costast pen wma Corban f don ck Ly by Est Lame ot wselnd of saymel Bry 0 th ay (Nee tan heck fiby oie Wnt onl dnd > wn & Ds, 28 High tomp: dus bo dad Sum ras : cre thgh temp cusses ain” ty more up. Thin rm fomebion of elonde Thin cag foey rocrbll. - Cemmechivol” ral) -9(3pm b ¢ em) Gage Fouts Amazon Brag tf wa Eavalbor passes thank Aliza, Amarr 1 Indorasie S12 thie doy 5D hes val, PP Sun Crosses emake tucce.- . (2 tm ls Summer colshee Ht rel Loni 4 Sum dorectly above. agpeaty. Yoaat ravkall mn Double rainhll peak. eens cies ery swat Ga to if, i) Soy tag de rot eon mach cbf ~ 5 Haw i sanragsn [is callin of ods oye, 2 This bbe © Pte 3 om. Th 5 Writer coloke . | [anes an Ehigh ben! made” } fla sunk ght | “hy te bees, fem 77025 eu !t- pour > Te tibel al (veya) kane fo sem the dob copes big 2yec, I tell checking Lhe pluck Fiuthe om tlh ne), i cork shen hgh expome 4 night) 7 Gal's cast compe sbi G >AL>R), | BTe heary 14 wakes away alk the silica. He fey 8 bg enact Fannin ni) Wide bien. Brusitbe cre > Cinna 5 | MOR IS vanis muel Pn fhe al 27D mae I) | the sel radish” <9 Latwite soils | — ff othe (ratte) | | [ Nok arb. enough. suppor Gabons eo) Bunny sil veales iF sPemy—s used . vale Hey (36) 9 keole Hey rah clone uty We “> Cecupation No agridfice peswble hes wil) Prado, thorns, foling i] | > Spey Bed 3 fo pesca He Bod» desryiy Som Mi i es “bth gran yh b reack Eis ahsordef whe grou. { fiom rnpidly tna coventry the rt che | lopment - — bikish cls roan ad~ down te _ brent £ be werk tae Heshlcn silos > Erergeen, frrad.. ; "lite ore broad (oct m a) it eocod, cbs ae Mohapy, Ching, Gaon hag fad 5 be 4. . Grovinare. oe mons che cing i vey high Ve Stel of Bitack = Dak s ahy Danan dl bu it Meaney Filipe. (eaodel oie age a High temp, kong: covey 7 by. F rmaritcs Fat gb daha igerh ee, a ams Poalromet—. eee bmn. > When bees: ane sot. town +4 lay pools ah the Peps sods rt sell A gy a dow pnt ea ve, d wtithol. wht ‘frank deiPh "pile tadlos Aum- Te shdy climate To shy > shidy mayor changes . gedogieal actt ag, Briod + Carboniferous Precambrian pried > mull divedion « rege ngnee | fg "2° J eyplannd | Renee ue mayen fide tadia lores aoe ouberide scab Bolly pred wed i > Wagner 5 table only aboit-emhvoat, Hare nal / eee Technic Leste” > with ecean Leanrenbsl Flys | Forcesi- 5 brian povied TLL Fircas be evtiiion « carctbr umd Leribiedéen - CMa’: . cdehitin % Waberd > olt-nbuacn F voles nsdn jee ioral comet die Yen bt tthe so & Te decean ple is tle twand Moyes yn 2 ta saith (im Choneeh), Te vated side f be oe deccan pig ble & fe or tbe ecanre- Thin 3 woe, we sila & Whhte is steap ube che . se TOES aba ew gee ‘ avtry Pangaea (clos > Hrppabclean, Val, Prova De aegratn thee fru Cyn sen down Cembragent)a wen ae Conbsetnas’) ord. embooe« Genpraositn “Jerusta) dnching Warping “gh oo ra folly Fe s su) uproprs — damverty Fl Feld, -© compression. iy ‘ let er LPN aoa oe) Lo! mi - cate Gand oe tool rll ma “ ene | hn SAMIRO SAMIR FOC / \ cage lay Fenty 3 er Pah, bl, Oe Correo Hh iva | = AAs wee ! . jem bai] “ Foblos od Fmt i arse weil iin \soebie _ - lesa Fre agellsctoe 2g: Horoogas) ii tok pnd al ii sabi cle ied | sa : Mesneine il “1 — one hada (etn tt) Bt dimbs LBL parallel 5 Ve! Iles treba “be pid plan (ele $ sede) ee oe Fy La 7 dhe ad yore, — ’ ] + Ores ink of Oo ei of avathor fold « Sat al Redlly Puticlins— ~ pnkidin— : sad, Crust _ al OY iis: i] Crack mm arb te hee re » | D1 antidin f syndinea wiThe one : | AW Nope. In un beara Adm Nope = unbearable cmpressive Pin bed) Fd 0g be nn es ay cal ean rw Black LL aeddenony Ss arch Stile Ax ony In cue & overtlouat Ada “Ténsiow AL Tene Hee Pada 2 Uom outs tacent Ligh ‘ shes. trax, one” limb ofa fen fe Tis» aul he ted sat vt ob? ok bin | | sat ee hve em | black eowdan, gia (o) a EE el xv rm | , Leaner DIP mverhel moral | harmed Gaull > downnand—of--nmenod of fet voyorse. Sauls upward wo Tagg p is i wr A ye \ yi fran HE K & Curopaon Rhine D vit ie da. + rae £. ple 4 gS ptr iP Affe paca Fol SA bade.n the cuitl poh purerag, Poult sue, Fook het-mt. Pha ele Paice 2 py > Widhys Ghyne 9 Block mourlads? \ y Cebus. to -oomprsstion) wae . VEE valley = Sanradad Tati — oh -_ canoe, > dame doa valley te a rift valley. ot fog Pld tectonics theray eee Pelosongrabsrn / SM regnic pemely, : Paralbliim 7% magratic.”prowe/ly of stinibn - ok veces: and te. reeves meget $d cof Aca aged roche ( mageic. rages. dane Suceseee — rap < com ost). : . z “Senator. wads “Doda trike Ae » by pashan Exedy Pashrolisn > canshot Iowan; bed sn tie py, nomadic —> ward, edb hou br citlle - “spond, — shel: torn ramon less NV: tatlain otitey > day aa meal. sieht Sty nthe owolys® foe gabe wa lonsos. He. ondenss Lay of tha Serio aa tow is ple teclernce nnprwed over dale dary 7. oa. = Sea-fler — sproadirg:, ator Cepil starkivy in thes ore, * MAINS Quesnov ~ Bing ot a canpnalne ast of ‘Wana eorbinontal, drift tary and plat te choices Hany. Tle proposition of poth tre conbrondel, AE teary and ple technics thory put an ond b te dogma thet oavth'e ernst Wes a chable ents paning eup « wiles (are of pasibiltias - ty actound Lr Hy cenivuson charges on the onrth's sure and ike robe. BOS tis Guite avidenb Hal these. thane hack a lot of differowar and. conbradichions staring Leon the very obyachivas Hay cmvergod tn their canchaion making a point bel earth’. cash is g dyramic ontity. Wajrar’s connenbal drift thany, shts Hat te — porth's embrontal brd mass which wos a singe antity SIL cabonfirew hea spl av moved apart unde He effect of cawatovial on tidal forass On te ather hand, plibe techies provides sctanbific ke geographical evidencas right From the pre-cambrian poriod 4 pre the dion of ext onnslel plibi dua to the conoabive: owsant —egela at raga. SRR USCRENS sate amNY . “Wagar Te he faanioel Sy the chads chonga in the eada's enous and corded up in tHe. tanbivental deft thong Je subshnbide: hic clnale change . Thay his obieche. wa anche ard wavering. Pale tacnis tory, intel aceon: Bor lh genial. chang - he ath (lene, earlapole , mountain bu i) | hble right From ike ckjedue: to ondlasion. Pargean. | Wegion says Heat Hare wou only me (nd wars’ cabled — Prgean ill the cavbaniferon paved J Be den’ scent hy Pangea unl GL thon ad gt ater, Plier tachwin ory soy Paryaea in the corboniforom period A pngon 2 ork theke PI doom wrarrhg 8R. Lehre Ha carbaniferea’ period: Ta » de: technics gh a proper wubb -oydle thorny for Pangaea 5 while —Waghor's is Dlaak~ Evident oe The evidence foes eordmonds be due a the a" arddion of species across to worl (pt fe vec 1m OE tontoras ol ena Eons Spins) Bt a tortmondal iF they D Tissaw Aimy of contoasts- 2) Lamigs romans on diblirent embronky FD Sirilon rebhs on esther site F ocean | eas wore empirical L logical evidences Pls technica pavided moro sdandifie . titdences . San Hom. “spreading 4, oxplained by the pacttion of voheanses m the mdnab lotic ridge Orr pvidemcey Dre f ccwam fom JTickress — Of comm deposit 3) Pale regnahsrn o ! Wepna's — evidentas oa acti, devant and exdyol- CGusehve on Wegrer anid cae 2 rove has or ayudrmard and be “ - buoyant Peay aqualerial Lea oh wal tire foun ard moon “pe Hose movemote. If tha sun and men woe powichl enough to mave- the emfovate ter ‘they would have. easily Atraced, orth’ omit Mar gry. But, plabe tedlenics says Heh te convackve. cycle vin te —gavthic crw % responsible. Soy The rmnovemont and tar ‘the. plas can move in an vandom ‘direction « Gonbinental dif 5 Fo vean ake anion Apesloles, EE Naracran ca fishin at 5M om 36 * te wore. wey Ma gov, ea oy obra rere Te assumphonn of 4 yb lavol_ mous C Pangaea) vet by Wegner “was alee adapted by Dhche technics - “This gave a very chang frundehion te the tachmics theary Arcl., Wagror’s hypathein of contonorch rraverrent oy as the ring Foie for many -ecionbicls ty Ard nite the achval reatm lahnd St, ~ahech ware prom ply brought abort by Plate ag. Orie oth cauben (M8 7 ice Dicaar We ople ee eva drab yrognicy and subshebild “Cveeymne evr change — Cuanges’. Tha will help Da brding the. yolcane ad apoke prime zones rol ausict these arany with the Jalp of bechnelagy He will ole de wed b predic the dade.” chavgea arch vahok chery the Amo and — help un Aprelop adaplations * beslcthens * chatnag tGibrarie RE re) Sale — Ph © solid incbrodm He ! wrdonste crue a “Dv arckiby andl voletie Owan. Sai => Phbe . : ~The rigid Lithoepleric slabs or Figid, and solid crustal ayers ara, elle, pala . introduction of Ha “blanandnon ‘plikis te Pare tectetes THeory lid tthe aléan. urdanalarding of “the movemeat ef the. caith's crath 5 thy leading 4 the comprehantie. undoubirdhy e Neti galgial phanorans, [ibe anflapelss, wlio), The crust of the sath is not a singh antiby - He ais ~ pavbih nek ub several mayor ona minor plitis ark tho. is consti ard slour il velotva motion bebweon these plhros: Both the } ocean. bed and © cntinonbal crust ove. ada.” af Major & Moor peg , joe. are. Lunajor and 22. mniny-splolet a Conally, ta oan tits on tensor th ta. cnbrorkad plata , Mayr. plete Y) Ne Amerten - 8 frronca 2 s- 4+ Idle -Aast: s Cc § Connc ih moped om. arithan 1 18 a onvargonttsy Pameitary - We hamion phe ead Wrox. tay lhe the Cornntel) Tha race, oF the ipletd $a procs setam’c nes —nanbayle pwlucted gab wollen tha ‘astronosrhos. Th cud tha. excassne magia bis te nest « i Trough a weak crustal — gastro ovis” oy The liiker plob, weabk te hde Sal, car te subduct oia, femoly ar reaulh a BU a mownlain Tat dongs» oa eye Indochas de Borasia . on Wham te pli — move ancy om seach afer 4g Mid-oblentic vie", grat ft rlley FsMice, | Wake 1% bas expls ve relerser ar fom lakags l Teaothrrm / When two p bly shdo. acess each offer. | nian fale» 2g! Sam, The cmvedve cmon off agen i, wh athecephes is maponibe Be pile meemest Sth El a mets Lb ‘a Pe ‘ Asthonsphae sey - a bye Com Signitrcaiee of plile — bmnsloni , ee Cc aa roct—dramah'e — gedgicl durgt tale phe f | il gi ear tapas deare » i “4 Preparing . le jog “ba. contnarlel or otoanie, fing, he lal ele cee) Mash fF Tha pt cr ceercoitintel plitr «trom. plalig are apo bel conkmortal mn gremitic Gal's onmentits, a ets Ya loki, erated foe, —> Nepes (is) —> Bid (is ~) => Cult (is nd - i Sh paltioay be fae Orb cnet (SAIL maa, bl belt ite Ln ae. ete. vdlayy a ey for gaches . Ste Naa ea sarc. tune. A cfr BO, iM Stag the oll (hing boots) > ~ Giqiheance i" tbe. # vit stchhoneas ea onto sc, chow nage! ane ods (dow = map). PiptRescea> “ended. cepacia fond, ck ap Ushudlirer » possiblity af Altory- Vecarees one ty G2 And i nc ill nt thick, rragins.” wilonal:. Grea oruph ako lowe Flow of lava silica m Me magma Shen coo P 13 Aidt ovat ? (ne srl exily) tam de ite ee RN Tris reemble it accumdstion BI F prensa» over a pari of twa, sme lava cowl sasily Flue ont dhe to svlidtBed upon coro - The Prague acenmuly ord Final He ie comey” aad ~vidoall, Tlowng Be okie — Gna top ub Romng a crater. Viscosity @ 3 aruglion 7, 4) All volcanses in one KE boudais ooe- * exeplos ie_. ag!- Lega i Acan a) cna, de. wegen ha) bene a i a sal — Fradinw —> Volenom im divergork: — bourdanian - art apitt a Midabhte vege sna» bra a DTH sats gplearen vl bm Th Dee deca Har lien omtade & le, ork Tava is lee oh ad it Flows... ton de pura arca., so th vis tales Pot. Cxaeption- Gy yf bach deine A land ~ it accumdetion 2A O paral wot due * aceumubife ‘aly, tory crate. Cha to igh scamalii peome)> Bmalaryes! a5 Ud nee Bibs, pa, releanss ty DI] No eran out , for webr's hydride pyro oA let of papper ae tare. Daw bo pilin’ * sPressunen, Troe are x Ue of gins of wit Ths Late de hibihadb ts piekeo tiaugh tase dak « rabensa folding Lhe thick ermat- aes Wrreleys raved magma fom comity ot Tyr of relewe (desed or erupts) 1) Gara, ovuption Cor) cxploeve 4) Hawaiian + Mebon Lase Moun ben Co Honait)* callewon ged of Gane » Pele's hair 3 molten lara asalidefag i. treads (ike ba), 4) Strambslion + continuous er byt exughon, + LighHoue of the Medhekertanese. WK Bhs c) Vuleanion ce combPluer shope. hore. Feat I) Palesam > flows along the Har » canlt 9 high oh Da ei? dae gh maya. vstostty Cheghen nb) 2) Neat = magma —fhrown mee afm mb the Shey ron tra asker Raat form a canbiflowor shaped clod fjord Be ie nila Legal anil Loa bon Fira madre . wVolane PL 5 tasablic.- eich robin goed fr agreulkoe+ yh O High wddx von Gel oo wad fr * oie ‘weal «Big yelanic mobuia jw volomnic. bomb. [ einall va canct mates: Lap a4 i ee alyehda pice 3! = dak. of dee | Iodine hy ser ff ylonwe » fe poplesiva. _, sinc mokf the yolears® are Pe Drerget ed wih ore tape poli | 2 Pore rotons fists | en ease 3 | Paduchion 1 gopercombet le | fabchon pone. EO + bn” Lava ficswas ok. wes sda\\ b | spanks veg rb way ak «yg * ha Peat Lt an (rvid-aarce Vi ‘RRR iN ®: Lod Forma erally valanic: motors Eactrasive(on the cack) fee al | | Becwatyee gn ate pe ae Be & 13 Come fe ploteon Cag dectan’) aiken bs mered. aor ! rdressirigvoree hedrio Ernst an EO Fest Li * oalithe Ms ill stb ogee deposited pe the. land Loe of | fly oe. Ls oro Po coblle ane alhurabdle, Mm antichincdd, synch hrecaithe —» Te sih aseord slalt, te try $e om ouk of mak , bul dea to beck of jreuwo 2 IF Corbinus te fellow the oignl path. * > Lacslihe Mey somotings: poke $y. on ard prodrade ouk—as rock _stower dincchoo. - Drag he S| movemonh raga pbog tt eu bt < Djbe—> movomant of mings f rut) oWhn — regna, golidifies und te ows, Ht GRANITIC - ait pogme clon eile te omc Kiem BASALTIC - Hst sprigs > Magna Flr oy dampudbe, f vibe (wishes) a hk wk ee mb dane oc coarcat Te i 12g Pact. All ge rs6ns: om bot SPM» Seto pa fers. robin Lin "yore wih bo. lp ode Bet, De an velar ton be paglen hn Lard te lei $8 na moneaae te Oc 5 Expln the rake, nacduniim U alishikdin fog }) wol canopy with fhe fal plab- deckmics. csdopordonk node Volegne plete eho ie copay Hoon “étne. wl ons _ 3 {idence diagram | Palins plebe. todkmies -» machanism of aucliction, are nals nein cbs ord nll rencting | * Conrackion blu voleamsk plate” techies i Locihion of veleanes on the plate marge» + Plates _| _._—- ee . Toe tole alnwet taegena. direct Mecromien - Coma git volcanses <3 mechenigm & diagrorn - EXPLOCIVE. is tribuki en Ccann eaten ep PraviaPocthic Cvyiby abot pokey » Ardec_ Legon, Robart, Withay,Aesnesy) | Mop an i Occ ocean Japan = pacific 2 Guosse 3 p Combi, ei | (ee | roving - | [ Lee Divar gemce. —s me.chonism | tei 4 atlde ate ridge aoc fan OE file Ss we yalecami: slinky «> stem Cpe Vo Abc. 3 5 QuieT VoLonee 5 centre ending 7" Afican volley. / : “(ideaPahe “es Loe yedcante — qudyiibion =a Mb: Wi bonany one - 4 » Qe __ = & taba —plate vleaness oy lat rangir ont Manel ) _y able, “omR. a | oman it Co ) aie “Se, hak plane ic Liceck anda the orb mr “een ala. isolatad, prt of tle zo, : But, the plete over the hat plana is mOvMg = Sy all tha places over Tha. plume wil = tebor become a vildano i Hesnion lds {ten lw, Mia tx) | 4 Aoheerd saleano ; yl edeeok- iranian NN lene of plana (a. pie fom ethgns Telepda — 7 - wae seomive onesie Samp. i ent astlen, Ascot. Signi cance ', —sdicatey. mesma ad = forfle soll) iebrd yah id cen enteab) |) > consequomea F eruption = otal warming? | ei chic. - we potted, 0 Volachic Shon, “ak anh dowd? | Shen (hin F lade wy Se hy | arth mecraviom L dichibition af movilans cory plece fet, 2 Raplace —volane sith aMaialha”- 2° “rian han > Convergent 29 high mognihde coranaka 5 Divargentey mail aanvely Govergank- a fll mounbrw 7 Deyo abel rst ; aS a ach Violas” shaking ae dha. 2anth's sua. dua. to Ha evox waves origins from a pone of eign (Geus) and readin, fe owt (oh en teat) nolo bower > nih zartbowahe + Neils. 3 Richho scala. Pomme — Tra. kB dame ell deshschon. ouaah bye saya adi sole a ntti iy. = Meg 2 is __ 10 tines mer but 22S amy ign Snorgey “Yan +> SY an Rico tele Incrasse. of wv Jo hima, Snovagee ona & sled w Bay, times monnae ia oe é Wane = Goce Fle ) Pee mournent 2) Voleano J)etorke vlrd dos . 4) tee cbt even br shally ~ Shall Con. + Sine. grat dog + No + ple ratte ee Conrgnit > nahn ® @ dea. convergence. of plik STi RN i -sibdackion of reaan plite ng tlecky i + bia shea on Shallow aarthayuekay orc loss florid. - Pep TS (focus at a deph <40km) Gent f Frcan >-70b0) Convergenk — high naguihde —gatapehe «Sine, Mle subducted ple ry mall de bosh ab grastrs apts 5 tha focus max be deep —y las - : nuphne, £ | » Fradbane shorizondal Lisplacerno.t sPalaasa of enogy 2 Only shallow foeay- [fostne. mane the corte) + Foc dinchallow 3 50, bw magne ery: ors dpi . on a peal oe tase hinse + Conserale >) 093-Sm Ardoacy Subh Lobbwia)- . Hi ghoat— mmagnitide aottquohe - + No foeus & epicentre sntch _ + Pld dide acres 2 boil, hata 3) Wh fa leer i Shazaning 7 ym ea bon | athvapogenic. Quy: (vba 0 Si it alld & ralderpend wale = q cei? Cheanas ,, go ahels vests oe ashi | themnan ackuihn > aap dllngy bat wrote = Pgh suuporincnmbid load Us \ feat > hullds + Naclea explos ier . ea (6 alge is phritst. velioud trducach Seamielte) Gaahoabtrs trawor dim »(oleredo 4 ely of Be vools m Hhe ths cade 15 ghee Wlan as 8 -al applied on tw rocks, camo. back — te their they ty b inmeaiel . we original peskone "This ; MD obatke — vebemd cues vibrariine ond . In raowss, fe vat perdiatig Togs 4 dail 33 & dhe. vos Bema The melas oo55 erslrowwav dtccak samicly o> . “Hee doa ly nk latthode huode } Distribution os fae tow Mie | Sonoran ,Moyaxe Palagorin, fi Maca S Fong ValboiMae Prabions Took) 5 toy Ko Aastrabiom « + AIL dewitr ave in the Nehim park dhe Contras “AML dows have cold can + me ak tem ig | + Largest dese —2 Anbarclicn d- heb dao —a Shara. Clanata >No cloud ‘i 2 Sun's rage orclen, dared, am tha dog (hit). Teg ave taredicted aniily % the dapeg Cadel). —sbighetdiundl rage npn: (hat z (Path, Vahl Jorean Myre dag md) TENS ince annem > No or laa vamblh SSrall conus rage fb tempat (bi bape N hen cipal) « peal vee * High vantation aemal Farge foe Dinvrol range ey cane roid ne vegditin elas | Atay. da —> Roop — highly nomadic . | inigrtion li xsrophyh> aid ophetion — cxckar ,cpumbys, / raha) . like A Avia Aestveh = LS “ mn rang i] cle asm HR He ste pds wd “os heel onl | He 5 Tikes, > Dise rf > falehari > Bohman | eanthas i = Aushelte _, Aboriginas (01) Brdibe if —> Arabia 9 Bedoinas v : ; | Chay ta cs saely Mee at dey (Than they ack pb Tha quack hs fh‘ have | machs i G Aevignes ‘ nm aon + Tey discrread ——Besrorangs cab Lill animals sul ape. a cdled DINGO. she ga © fe. f | ‘ee fod h Oak boom, : bas. bo Sh Aiahiay sil, Komg ralted na Wb F ae arbi — odllemod eaatne | : | heard abot India's rich renouncas. forcad mmigitin use — Brahs fy go. oak oP thas naked Abid arch nvtda — covorwl. cami Vike Ahan, Inder Thay weno pills geod ob j Frawley on bind. i! afer] L TS Disom te neckeriimy tyes ond dahichor earkbowales wth lib tezboate > Inbreduelsan ~s datn, hy + shly i —edelina plate techyics thes!) > Magribuee, oc depth of freus Ue keane. vasa. Conary Divergence. Convorgen a * papboe, frachnc. >rima subd chron : srorrantel sien wo breas accumiedien Rolease of enogy i fact. cheloe fen ! Less sapartrcam lack pleas presser Low magnitude basa me P rook tatthagelrd. roe, £ ane rari ce darth hing / ee able “a nt ay pts mom | é idle | mess tea | age te nde fell Newwelann, “ecw inh | Bing Cb), Meda ui) =P | Se a | a» T botbecp A] Inbal 9:4 “ thew ht edeo. te man mode Can thropegnsé) on fe nb oh el beplon Resurnr duced Lernichy 2M eae lad > 1 1 Oth —oclaep diilny , ruclosn caplsim , rapid urbanization, chic tance ' a : uration on aap. sunk 4 rd dace © ich nahaic pili te tye Gaboloncad supironlet Lod) ) why 4 Thed- ig ee range satyde attogdten , by ebechve wae ¢ tl Aisachur manegemanb ard rapid aap me. Fries... can on affackie grovity bas on tee sayealsr blade gravity is bela in He poles. > Snes meng, gray Flue TE ranch mate shall lunch pacly oma Bo ne CF | Gage Gytnikela , sinae. te offadwe _|scas SN | ca dh dense fights more te bemSPIAL SS do Fact | mealle nls Hifle sree Mla | Stina.” > Fe cdatlee Cal, Ha byes) rate ag vith? | the ath (due & a ooly) | va reeks ond > borgibde — convene ak tte pes Se Ha = clistance ——ilitin, too long 4. the mation a ili tre ayustir and tg each at er plan Take wt wombat ow) | why igs aba dr te go along © he ape, | Thal is hy thong Inc's north -cont ib soln is grado, tam ock'mast oldbawe 5 the. labhadiral bee! rare 35 almak —cayph the Uongibndinl rege _ technolegy , : i i BA ean be, ie ae t eT — TT i = MouMTAINS = OS oe + Pourtains > 400m Oot Hell < 40m 5 tak | 1) Bld “mount / | 2) Black rrombein a Vo leona 3) Volenic movers (mountains of acai) > Toh 4) Betbush woreda [leaner | We nach | Fold mt: | 4 £2 Coase ynt we . rN AIL BU rownbeina of the oar one poke narrow om width, — by hone grad “exgh « Why 2 Bui we esata ce fone depeaile or high revels. a 1. l oss Se, 4 | A bee posrpur hallow! wate Jed Super i : * a Moor i! Chonotlon’sadl hy conbiruow cundironb aoe nd | * | LINE | crisewort subsidone IS called GEOSIWH : Loan om i] Morader enbuilding > © Sando Savon Sty, tot radi lm raed all the thasieas), Tak raed — lauthectin. / \. Volcamey :. > Tuk rod, machovisem 5 ictrbubion , i No need Wai makaries 5 vteypia of volcanoes 3 usb crags Te allow subcidel Hoon “Cohey t lighter gash dea ee tt de begond cuban. i ic cxtunt due be —preaenco of haswisn pavtiulay i om thea we stds of the cubsided Moor . i So) ta hamry particles pin ain, ide de 1 by Smprncumbode — bad mabe the shallow subsided i oo - 8 A cae als ret JCLINE Bat, har con a shallow sm sided flo. OM MtWeuion results in Hiatt moudada 7 deep geoty (ven haaey ene wal) ne wee the subsidanee Flom —4 >A agit Pele dacs . Convergenad” ef plalis and tha panubhig me compressa fre —vesulk m Soll mowuhsin, In exam — conkrrant convergence whan ocaan. plate; SUbsidey 5 The mara dope thy cid” ef back OH the conbrorbnl rua thas MARINE. PRGRISM v6p—SrT ae found A high meindntnsd Sheges of haosgncline (Pall £t0eg) i) lithe aa Crechion of geosyncline 5 sedimorfechm ) anes & nbsidence Lt ii) reverent s 5 sms Sebding’ of gorsynctina, dob vrowkers "glitbrsmery qredual oe mb detudatn & tonioayiek? fy sk heals | 72 InbveduclSan > Den of rrawmbouns Lo rmprbance ‘ Fechomt. gearekics > Dds Hecker dala aT Fold mounkamy <5 0n converged may we Block mountany ay Anvangonk zoe. Machete 5 Conver gen, ocoan plate Sebetla a detceabion sheet on en lite, budBey tel, quater ard hnct to and & uplift & CeeaneD conriNENT™. Conprimenters lane” Cateye Bleck peblag Ancan rift valley => Abcam wun: ~ 4 Dhaat Pay Ve tare, foul ~ .. valle > eh ret > heme bin —__—_ 2 ocean-ccean divergent Gape Vole. » Gyrary bra labo Proved: Appilachen y Ural poke Those are nob, » tle pla magma These ane wet. originatid dain Pangnee | ale No ache AE balldong row. dawn dass. de, we vel tm comeagale 29’ oe « (Abdstin) se chrii.So, tay Heme i ; RESIDUAL — gic NTALNS. i NN iS 2 { ote Nhcabar | otek ——— Geeomerphic __ Gycles "y Davis 2) Panck 3 Ay vmowlain may ‘be ‘radioed plain, m8 he lad undgess degraclahion . over a yurtod one ‘ Dow's Cdorwnsoedy) 2S a) Pancha ("bachuse) fn SL /\> /\> Jenn | cellapso “= _ we theory Pawk Yay “at : cone Juctasathy i “un | Mable ah sey Ref. > maan sea bw - Peliline bt | eh cone. other, rab nanby (only eg phos. Ji Cor tra valley -dopth ited alanys bi oot lly (dc ey sina. vada / the Iatdlog pra ot rome opera! gor eel Tet. Lf unbav nol artical alongs drnmwoh (le gol) ~ “ Sean (ot) Hid aisume > tint : ae onl Swat fio oles o/s en | De dent ean fn t vert ti cet, Hooorgh (arson: i) PK Ske Sys Kha vwer when oA? a i ane Pies ~wak Frar partidos ar arrink os silt te DELTA. son I. in rrowdeing > ie ee valley andl a Tea Velo piers Con 1) Pea bo 2) Vallogs 2) Corgee 4) we } 5) Pelee as ; . ; is chy” i) | oe beptian| Toma Hallion > comad [ seyclic nahire of aanth hihrg sno vestga fa beanes Ss no wospck Lf an ad / —> preset is bey to tho. pat Unifovvicionion sell The sama. physical prcass £ lems , which i. ot bind Operate teday> operdtid — Drayest the qeelg ic trey ek,” althoyh not necnsarily with the cama mbreby oe ow. 25° wind erosion udbidh is pradominml, in Pojasthan nor wa voy mm werk m tha pak wore Ciertttan. calraber) "| nuaky ever tn PREY pack stop) | a is en me sk pfs Teoey dave Davis dy Rargrrheh + oo ein fey aplithed © lardmaut undeqazs tensorial = troy lard seudlpley — procs vol erdy eee ; Poskewoleas pam callah Pore. plaa Prive wy Te provide a - gpnanal thang Be poy syshamatic olegcripim L gendhc, - clessrheslion of (md mt. os oh ere I ihe doclay ta DELTA. sump ‘ Pee Aborms are fuckin ef huchons, preva 1. squad oy sjoplhigh whey andl Hee. gs rive fdas Cha chine, procachoe « 2) sudeon & copid uplFtmont F loval mous. 3) evccton stake oly hin the omen of ueltinad nanuccneee wm | 7 i 4) All ovis tie plaw in techy ebb landiross 5) Landborna wrdoge sasponbal bvelopnoit (i () cach oshye. Jog ite wn dighnok brdnarc | ( 3) Filly Hendy mh busFerbnas ere pin . / : se Prepr Youth , bel = at 3 SS TR > <3 > talnity [4re) = | _s nes ” . z Uc super cane =) fill has or crack aka (8 eh) a = sc fame ost D vallag Poa > be | a BC initial albsobte whi ; ac Dinitn| sovaraqe elie (acai old) | 5 er > - ‘ > oe > stage hie # Wis | I ye pparctory tog 2) Fth Gye — | 3) Matwe. shyt ayo che! a poke reliels fu mr plan 7 rma ndorins, <5 cscilldin of tn lm leew, = | pais dewl., TR aq we H silt clopestted . 2 cepted De ploy fam Tormey Shee Prepon slp rapid aplildnad— ; wsonky upliPhrenk ss bik abel Lrletive. robch ner22824, = Ne grecion > Vertical aresian oly , yp top of Te ort not af herted Sab * vb -amchok > only the bethm ¢ veblexy sraded , is ology meron vahoawa. whit | saa bgelite wlice some ne, —> ree rolief weraason | Wishes > Vorhed ecton very lens s SBerienbl — eosin re promot - > bop ef te he ic alee waded _s soy beth chsolute Lrcltve alice deroases OL chage- portly horivonkd usin - = abe rarid cresiot\ a abe-drahva abet docron. rapidly, seers vooled: KkWsg dere shey . > loawea four cgi Palani hill, Dindignd 7b. anh Tore, 3 MON A DIV ockS Norm Tempera. Waster _margm. (ieorreeeanesn) 5, (a ~ss)). Dishibhan he => Westin coath of enbrud. > Gllifernia 5 Sabo CChi le), Copa toon (‘ehtr Abin), ((Mtorecee Tunicia 5 Spai/Talye fn) ena aim 4 Widbons Adelacte » Port /na Fr whe abe unique Feil > MaMberrancan cortbitn reciva. ae raintlll only — choieg — TER. Cart alr hoe hit chew festine <> AN Medibesrantn regions oxo bt ue won has (fockin » Posty , Alps Ayranene,® inva fo fhaag Prowmbemy s Tha wooly mare ==> Ped Dus hole Go, ah Pose Sern Fag allhade bo bw alte. £0, co} a regions, hove 4 let of look WI was Sep PY summer sels c Reaiy wile” * < 1 Mes Te pop bess eg colt be the rhe? | ie, pookanis ¢ bik Ine nm ba plang . = TRAN tonic . iH ° el ehi ye ba verticl mowed ai sm | . hori mngvewed- a —2C0RK tee rope " ‘eM > Clon, Grass: dang 7 sented tea, ved, » Abia) Ware '- / a Grapes > wrayards 3 Vir tcoemee wd Mob = 3 ae i = “Me me oo shoap t ~° 7 Fey ot place i ive. ho doin y . i alae Bacome, , Ho calle can’t withobrd do i gern | dey cummens | | ad ly > Enaliyp ls boa 5 hiclegid drainage. wits drains mdpgrand sal. en wedowen'L allow any ploet or trae te qrov~ nely move near it (Hiopathic) 4 Mediterranean clavate mill & plowast climate - > Sunny, dg™bummers (wd too het) * ~splenabh tain winters < > people one very Bie. Githetsm at Dems Theory 1) Silden uplirmsst= of lard aya ¢ 2) Erosion absoit — dunny upliPnant? 3) Dypshice brace Grocers... only tee Randgt 4) No eczema of vegehetiin Poros on 5) bry cmb bbl owen? 6) drgosttion procens lefl-oakr * 7) Sopaitil, — Aaveloprork (ag cle?) neh chung be. Cobyey che or rg uiandel Lado) “ rial 2) Ponoplain 7 =aloly Te =) iso a) Daduclive ap prachy (ving grovel doverll ow) 1e) Doss rb averumnb for all climabie vagins Penen “TieorY acho off rake > LankGoms one evel 98 4 prose of gl mak and vile, phe. of dopodation a) pT aa & pnt fora Morphologi cal, avolya f lardfovime . wrt ? oped fe mide wed deg slap segmasly ae y SAN slopen endenge foal rae, wes ee eter | BACKWASTING A ant packind | N\\ ep Sco fi AAA - : . Guntepser Slge reste BE grea. | Pach OC Gedant i cus poll erat 2 Hm | pol, te DEST aa, | + Shope. d-sle ha Condoguohiec, cxrgends Brin) “| = ercion & apliftmed — cnublrtnes + apt fined ie sic ty ae plied. i + Ratt prorion Lbuglifimaats , 9 techy srl ots | =_ 1 cpimllen, & PIC ~ Upliflmenk, Shage— Comes taputlny (UVa shy oF Pov 2 prbsolite volta Ancrensey (dua ud ft)” a vorbual —presion is Fok 3 plebwe. alee abo Oars } of dad Noda“, “Iesevoneh . 4 wv a ras rock C™ Actolis) Loe st lle A J ee Oo changes own om day te vile a : ota Map —>-rolth frvisiee 2m AU resus opty Pavl s5 acai a ’ glee () Incisad i Glaciation i poe can beh. = beg! > Dalla moves den hte ot he ote ee yt she maven Barton cw by get) ew Positte chary seq lard. vices. (25,ref bokor’.) gin Neplan deere bd town OE) al | = increase m sea lweh > thay ij =Pebke mores fitlla up in dua + 1 Seth cop gn urna et PEP se la) Tha, eating dalla sume” oy - RETUVEN ATED 0° POLYCHLIC LANOFopNC lacratsen g Paved . 5p ET Aaa : iw A Joo G eration cafe age satel whee as ' ~~ ewe) eT td Cal me 4) True ver braldims fonah ow. oe K | @ plik mrepbin Awe” ie (tabs ) © 4 2B Baghsichion —> ox lack en . sth | Sop a awe ovaplam ic firmed TR cm vasaillc i 20) Ye exichy perorlang seems UIIETED sockal 1 i lan. Ths ~ | amperes yo te roy Lona fore. P ' veLimen feral () Incised Meardery'- =) Moawbors Insenbed ow nebiragy > beg lciabion sen Aowh, gas down . >The mewrdon om the plan cheer ge now ret ak sea level (uplifted amplin). So, tha charger fam wishes chang sly fo youth che. Se, Thea ix Tmany Rew Ds) verbeal osran (incised. marndow) - Te phinlever bed) thagh unde, the rae ts comconbtid im Tre Sale shee) due tthe mash mendes | Lae @ Paved terrace 2 oth mts of oll Pg es aw Type oi in V. | Botte ey ty olay he li incensed 7 A el, cafe db lad men pe )hydrolagicd, chugs diet vn Gorgon - \ So ae rar COM | 1 Main = sea biel f Ls pariah ninmace. (peralleicm 3 : these terraces moa sea lS belong to coma. porn | = = sea level 3 Twraces m cite | callesh : cide. at come cern, | z © Kick Pomty Prcrense in sen vel reales the en wl 2. |. ' —cimesseniiyamaail bye Conditton | then vanaf verte yn } ne nearer ee a rok ) Th | ry Fe | BEDDED » i| ————_/ d Co | 7 stoke Bas adh mck © home o vole. us Grodn oN : i [5 Ges bh BSA mina 2 Brmd oo bs ein 5b dabei (‘ Stover vores ° sores 3) Lime: ae Pelyeyelic (20 \Rajuvavttid landforms... cv} AL VARIATION GTEC UPLIFT @cumenc CWANGES- A) Wide () see UeV Lyrdfrms ano due ea) a Doly cyclic L deglaciation 5 aorthapales — ard Molconor. @ hime ERT Postal > i KARST covet (1 wave om or poLoM Goriates sigh (the (loner. Leger apc) ge “LS Caregen are (ees: aie Former. Yaggelaa, Weginias, abr plans aw jan. Mv (me smth of ‘ad ene ie 5 Me a | | Veiled temple. Cr8K) a : ' bod 1) Ere Bonde 5 spludion 16 te pradomireat procass a Ft bests untae Qos host (cullen) Top 1 wok - fete = Crowd wali nd suck Ve F pokes, = Selden av peciebon dapositin~ Conditions — for Kone dopo dugti- ® SS 1) Toe limestore: yuk be. Massive, “THICKLY BEDE 5 HARD , TEWACIOUS . WeLL cémeney hws soiceo, > Cor diz Imeztone will ba, dissouod) : 2) Limestone shold NOT be Porous , but pormaabtihy” embollad by Toms . | asdf nck 4 ha : i elle olen Imastine. exuben (n Pais), ie will crete a ote ard collapse): 3) Limestone. ould be ROVE Geoon WATER TnBLE 6S. | a willy: decbibitel 5 bith an anon b depth - keram Q linerkina rshonld BE CLOSE. TD THE Sop FACE | nT cd a ® Limeatore dhol te foroep, PeATRED or FAOLTED Ciptlees (th es pom, tha water — will ran aur) tial Lue re ed ~ on Vnrasoree ) alors (D Tare should be. ENOUGH RAINFALL , | Kank Topography hendde cn en ati” | 1) Eresiowl — lard forms 2) Pepocitiovoh landform. Eres ronal landforms . ape, poncho tale. alos | fo aes avngaly 5 mellry WHI pe ilepo - ane Dithor over ttre land few swale hele - lola —eerk>el ore km ! ; 5, eee increnaing anan oF deprasins sub v e Poli e. PANS TMA wel Tho accumula wale, Poe tho lrmera. ghlf calm a | cave (a voy bree ont Mt] Prag ren howe + fe Callvation poscitle (4 b clopesition f sell ev (yneitone over ported # fone), Only gee: ee bakiy consbuckin of bulls p such frees royius — cAREEVL: exam NATION oF tha balding ray coVoume: = © Cortsrberal0, Lead feawees Decesmonne Lave TAO Cre S alndng baer of. inchs, dee [onesie Sut, poss heinslly Prong, Iimalne “at B dishe, H ™ den of fod rk on tin karst landforms. depressions. > Seaponbal doudepmash oF dot lalfone > Typol Gatin a maj of Umaies roche vein i ‘a linet. | ove. tet] Seapoydad Iuioh « f= VaaotTadf spon, bh ond « Ho: Ceaiicclae tyibs sade, — | sel ow. Youth “ reba nb Fl lke int Her Saink hele”s cwallow hee « te tae > erds im oh Dy) Benes are -teymesl ~ a» shally bohea ei Malina TE cope ln pind» tl | > Layosecf) sooune i dab Ute! orosim & abcaptior » cain sf doliies widaly- 4 o croatre porte wee ‘ ; a v ~ Od. - ‘Seat guh bal de le m |. oe > oth aw dpi wl ot oe gE mbes) — shame ((menadeghs * gstilagmiFe selboys, weraaulle rm conepinn Ue chectin ter malt Cas | — gignibiomea wees Fran cabiate Paptel go eT shart JOR us). . | (0 us| tho. psorbial covollfyrn by basher (8 = Port write. moe fade. =) Discus eachbevery condition 5 onalyse the => Kovst dope qraphey [orm dal) 4 (onthe all tepive Cait ebbontne) cxceft tre CLES ) 5 Wha is Korat? : akin [Merona igi. = Cecorbial condition ( compress => Disowa the si quienes Whale & |naitare. hee (vant) landforms = bth Laney mt pore + => slanificancé 3 ioe 2 paragiag®S wegen, Only grad) G “reaniMg « dhe. sutice bongo (_S oe Vie Sleep, Ao peel De 55 6G 2 Aim 2 Assur O ieee eceuns tr vein a Laneatona @® C2 Construction of bubldngs mm Tra rain wat possible - @ B Cement Iwoustie dovelps « Limastond “3 ag BUILDING maTeeiAL ~ be (ef, tobe) ye te —_ —> Grparakive- Srelysic of Powis &Penck,. “5 Gaomoyphic ye -2ddn !- _pinice DANG ( —_ ws Aun i= quabic clasieatin ef bh Morphalagil ahem, chlowtre) ahssundtion 1) bling sudden wsng, wife ring , d 2) erosion Lgl nea Shatn , i lly, stole Ber 1 unstable ann rh | ea > Strachae, prac, tn ine vat OF oy boom hu Cardy oe _) tee msec me. | SO GEIG AS pawn wnsing (hut, des) laelaastoy (tll > STAGE LE ae pgvenitT - cash No. | oh Gunditios veut, + As, veh Abs td, we velide valeh Ss Siamricces- applica, ample ned—appliad nowlays - acid ang Ingest —° Coven; nce / dileabk Formedeg - sa Te Aad Lavy onsen 4 mh Ae eel fe ae a eat a eae es ret Sew Fanta beni, wie Holdin, ne rrerah - bas shy vives bak, pins renndou » ERSSION Zeros ioe ome in loaves. e od clog he vee snot ree Wher phere casuimmn [tilted towed cn’) S: homisphre a3 wile ~ Porigee => pom to He sun. N-hamrsphereo(tilhed wey tran sen) x gp nvr — S homisphow > (ted drum sun) 23 cymmép . J Shemigphore has a severe summa (ber. it te Hlbel tnards cum Male mm perigee Alea bose) But, tre ge Ocean mae in S homisphes Compre to land 5 Compenaitis Fy this sae S000 Sayer “HA Royolution of path an the, accompanying rolabve chong » — indhiliom of the. earth te ‘dre bo sun 18 nesporichh Ltr seasmal changes A Mwhere m the voold , yyelne attache mm che WEST consT- Crewe ade’ erly EAST coast (FW, frdhre i Cyploray >in Fra. sen 3 Tormoder-oim he tind, SWhy* Births a Debord. of heck ithe kil i : “7 ah es | Dea role 7 a, = Heh ee i When air mass vised ,ib gives rane « whey of I + Whar air mas subsides, ‘+ does WoT” give rent PI toe Mist Lvveontin Ay | eS tomic readin, (a it taka we hast fr ‘ f ~ Segeration» veouhng cootins,) Green | Leaked Hot. | Leteth Hest = my | Energy om pilen Je canal vor caagol - o Mer heating — wakes — beyord 10°C, anne. > Hew “te taeany peak npg often thes stra es ? of (liddon), by Wave® VAPOR maccwes - WS 4 i ty eallad LATENT ade ~ Due bo thie MOreme 2 | , Legend —> wh t ldvk hob, te tome dens mgt Moen I | a | [oo C, syndy belay: why H 5.9 5 Mcblena > pak vohesed waist editions Why 4 “alow 5 iF Moma: 7 Whe vihan Ht comes nba conde ith ‘the akmespim 9 > I I a is caolow rather’ then Why hill debiow ™- midicmtt rather — than’ peal? i i Why rose cheele (Hoedwessd) om Wit 2. 3) Heb BY ys sirmsos: formas clouds gives rain. Why de diners fot get rain (Ihe equator)? >I Ye MIST Lem haauily? Why de we nok reduce HO Coty, Be “Ynhewe gee m cthe. eles phere. (hi > Wy ie ©20re hole in polis grezls-“an ~* Her do potes G cause, rolads. rad in md mt pare ie haoyy vegetation, bor of de mt how only grass? > Aga id) S78) “bay . Howl 2 = Why bod, Pressina partes with all inde 2 Reena over the. awk A bere cos —w ely me te evening 2 thstal, hale a a cud (sel a Dean, 1s ne alin vapam om dow how dogs Vapor.) Mb COs emiecion rated) ule wi) attech. ly ener wast? ‘1 °F gee)? | | we Tyre fh Ausork loaders ow | )Hawnads ov Rocky 3 Sabern + e i 2) fq or savy =? “chaande Story lgaidi 3 Godan. ‘ 4) lows i i! 3) Roy or stems. Gr Sarir) Shenk story i) i wid + Wick «a velatively uaak - Gasmerplic agente ry “wid cama oreda the ras ceded oH fans! qrond (dus . fvcb), s wy Wind canna and. objec greater from lin Pom pa qromh- adja ytd ordeg desk ad an Aish abit Fm So w)n Ha pond (ae) . Mechta —d Ad eon b Sanh ig lifted & Loum, oo fon dopresst y Ir ) Deflation > lewering of sure. whan thie i te —roAslS 1, | dapin jenn os BOS are A evn ie a Abit ronbbbak —» ewkda cori er peant 0" } e a) Abritien. $i 02 fe by pails owt slide retnw ke bok eo Fregnos v) pms 4° ~ Landforms ef wot erosion be deied oY ry 2 Qjodan, In from ee n dapressten, IS si . ab them Sh oe 4) Mashioom tack en Rack Relestee 2q Sphinx @ P roche | 9 ns ho (a ae Herd abl pels arranged dodnerhle. santa cre, | Mbunate shard bs am. above othn , iti) Yorcange Ped bat role one een ou Yerba shale, rat acent to’ anch other. iv) Mesa QU @urres :~ : lame Table like aren ->-commth—sinese Ly vege vita steap slope) horizontal doy layer d with Lava at he tp ) Irelherge:” Insellrg hos chap SE. m als Sy AN ag Pyes rec mn Auabelix w Domotsellen ' vw) Shme. Gtice. ti ova» bonnet . | \\ Me dane ch depeiting > centh damay 0 i ® punes —_—— i Oprncey = i Gescork shaped cand dunes me \ —maddiey <3 Thos owe the dunes ) al \ te awe. dare wd, sore obstruction geese ii) Be t Mh) Pe Aa W) ete / —— bore res ee) ¥ row ci weg vowle CUbive 40 wait Asia) \ only gel Om deat ere & be 4 , - Loess . ‘ Deposits of fin quality sand» Yor ® sha conch ar yb loge. dishanean si. soe agin Swen, St H070\ provindés of China. ile af vesear > OE Se & bam» (St 3 Y jeoltd nally i fom . ———— | sel tt medic fou Oe) Masart wat “ lees ii) Coastal 5 = iit) Konh > swe Gundergromd wali . ee eee ___| Flunah dosoyt lavlfiyms:” (aw & Posi ache) Fbomah desert lava: ( ia we dine 1") Plage Ceeiune.) rental ital = eh 7, | shape yur ii) Bajade a deposition Fon fei daposiboral pin ni) pediment” — oda fetes! 5 progivral. flan = w) . vai padi BS sonida) Eotih roule Lethal (teint) * Clays) vast Asia) Papen Usk 4 (eaqede) °C entre} fey br Curmarfeyla Germentli—tle std erin © You ihe | eon ba (ree) jee O mcinel bis mit f nik! Plage (intern Bown’) Summ f ri’ reduced pees ne ih wih domaalen, playa Cee ee ey ob moghic old” ar} Pedeplrina nsclbong. Playa Asappom. - thes Odre- geomorgiic Arid ogde Fonaion > ‘Rabie 5 cummin 30, 5 mallow sinlendalle, Constie LAnoforess ogtiey eee, Conenro by Gast Conbnewaj Den haat ek a b ions, ( sy wid & surhece wtoy. Movine agenks Oslo bn D sant alabama = wavelength . Ezeh bttaen —> wave collpces Deh ZAAW dvalengdh. tet | Covasalla 07, bran TT calor doce mb mala Hansiine t dwt oscil Bea Hlernabry est Le trough | rma ken amy body faking on the ocean and moves founds crak | - Mea Coast : wiatin, mea all stn Beoners (ae Feat better) ) Sailing 5 vm spille Lboainry corte). Why Ofek of other wea, . coma i) Surging i cure tnordly hg wu: => Mow bus, * Cie ow bas) Pion i) Dango a wvavay Gl vortices wash comate (op in chests ont!) —P iidlar= G@rrasxion i a i Erosion Dene 1 SS ° | soot a) Bits Slooy steqans almost verily aboa Sm © Tonbel ial owed wat. 4 ditt dont ah nea Attn os i i) Gue arch L . s | “no tena Be i amd peaomtewas’ eA tt | rte, tes) | ne i re Lim i ie wage west, (tabla) et i / Siourle tin na > Sawa) “w- Depsemnew when 0 be rast veie ik ah a J abo sen Avedly IOS bom, O Tomboy Spt, ken 5 bess Bld Charny d hokey) | yinbal San; A ditt khon Coonk] ine OCCA | "n FP hovkel sand bars (TOMBOLD) ante fon anh. vi a 1 F edad ftaca, | ome | bi es) > bachivatix. (lagoon) + Ne (aired: from The ocean: | LM, valedneley essen subi) | a A Vembared goon, Palbeal babe, | Fax rg of | wali ).- uw Tomecne, closes fle » pli, flan, st Bren, af bp lle —> Kowerd rare. ° @Beadk [otto] Mave “dunes | | Lfaoerthic epee of lance Lets. Intl, Vdr-chaia > > se cliff » Gass !~ Canes ards 5 chicka y < bumps: 5 pa > Shachas s i gs Pomme) Mabie chp Height of chill val stomp” tenbolay Bret, fideo) a OL chy ht adjoinitg areas ane. brah dow ty sea lave by EROS i0IV- dehy sand clanyn™” f © Manas vt > landscape. dovelepment- 3 va thle Demudation Chronology : —> Evosimal, landform, 3 only Me cmiml bniems df Aa, ASTM, Kes LACIA. 5 A lard Burme doe eG, (U1 bk, lly) sxodeordrggrdic” Volcanic land: Gort eee nt fod ra Coase . Abaal. Indin's rss tine pee t) Meche 5 Himedni / of Arbwcbie > Dakshin Goangshi, Mybeyis Bhar Bi TMs Pike old bye ; "hike 27h rear L O24 pn 217. bid-pirs Carbon ‘divide 30-03 /. KARST, GLACIBL. a wig lly : ho ‘trogen cath Co, atexi= pers, telly) me vn loner v if . me) 2a 7 2h la =289 Decreauing wh - dome Oxygen on : “| tecremag groutty axishaa rosea O > ix brs 16 Chad) By willy Das wag te. al pases gooie But, due to absorption of a re Sr reduced craic 1 prpordipn © feome ‘te rest alindand gas _ Why we fool cele —udhon woe re (= high albtude (eles. te sun! 7)? Earth is nik basbed vy direct siler radiation Hess faa ig dua tp Cork H20 in tha abmosphea- v (move domirank in ower raie £ bem), TO.kMD alle ly abefim othe + enti, the exdn (chor wae; high enogg) but bap the rbfedted Aba bron (ong wove,'lesa onary) Fon Be grand « Bharti. | Cord tO (hots hears) anc alurdant m dhs. bower Yegiany L bepatplere Stal? tas eo wf tow ov gd & ee / [im comity on. Scharf wave} vellecked ye wave) > Whe we gob gly ai bess “ir woe Lema hgh Cag, be He tecth ere £00, VHLO id highor « bopesplow and not sud tervechvich radeon Coy We temperate! alacant bie i alkibdes « a Exyitar arab ovens offer 37 Noon —pmarc: Gail golen radiation . put, fr tha mare diction is dorreshrially lech adh —abeorbad by (0, WHL0 ashy chews Bo thin, bme. poied f 2b hs Na is why se Pappas (eae b lee to 4) | incor for place hs oe nite te a high alld Han trposphne ne he topes shedesphire , temp. thtrenses Why 2 Pro sconce. é Ozma in ebra hoephera— EnooTHermic REACTION , _ Onene =3 Bee +f] = 0, oun. ore BV fron nty dos.) Ce Fomabin Ozone ragpinas anergy. This ng wave) | emargy is absehed Yoten uv rays of combos ler vadiahge, . This absorbed is shred cy latent se otc ire on ee my. ee otene (ligha eb) “anil? ade ib meee. | re eecthow,, Fags ao Neghor whe) Why?’ a pb Due to the. ” prasince of a brpopoune. od ok Cobich is a soparatirg layer). 5 ben Loid), > Thuy tepahie” x praeits CPC: relowed tom fo highow eanin Ctrepssbhoe) mache shalogphoe, be clarticy came boy D - bow? CAR Ry ath, precen of vary slow Fb fusion . ation. > Crow is HE ty ok te pales deolen dur night Wh? dzone (0) formotion reyinas Wy rays fron incoming san radection Dua ty absence of sun light tpg ba. for Lng pond “th pea, no ozone fribion fa lor place. So, Os ts thn ab peon | “awe vozine cepltn Tolan” phic?” (7 ' CPL! (Cll Eleams gles) de. i Le Strabesphow. -clowky - Ch pare. om CPC ardengoes One | rapid PACH ont voll roscent — oxyger- a burde cr +(0] > C10 - This daplobien SF roseonk — oy gen hy a slaine raul in aluan co. of [RI] fem Oat vegin Se, nek much zene i¢ formed ¢ s hatesphe shab iy, ozone, mm the sto hsplta. ah vad.» > Hrrcopet Yo aot (by aee-dihdahi, for. 1 tin te Hoh ores) 7 ra Shabsphon 5 chabic ahmayre- =o No circulation of ait (ibe in bores). wth Tis why” asizplaraa hack” Yoogh ‘sph, pre ne Kinbulene swede “pracil i = Why iS pene «£0 mmoottak oh aay Sma veo abeebs: Ws ays, ri 3S net pil, Ha cart. ° By gage em re Theat WY rays arm corcivegert * > Why CL combinen with oxygen te @ } shabrsphoe , not bopesphore 2 Chlorine com binea rly with NASCENT Ox¥nt. — Bub- parcont- oxygen 1s preorf- tm aburdane. in SiRamsPiieee notin trpasphoe - PS Mesesphens i8, the coda . by D , Why 2 | As we go higher, — tomp- decreases (dig | Alcerena mm Cohil,6)- Se ak we moe higher weniire ob teva, tangs daraces Bal, ag mre mise highs | shebsphane, bone: morensen (duct o2ove'). Ac we cme te | Shah mf meso. tanp.dursaues (ne ozone. ; mo Coubi0) 50 coeiecT > H.4t0 ang goeeayoag goa -W 9 CKD beak the lagen berectiad rliahin and ats hts Nall This jncxeinan the. empombnn. earth 5 producty x qreenhoue fed - | > Ate ts we moe higher tan mesesphua, temp. MOrwre, Why? Mescrophine is tha” coolask byer of abrcplac 1 cannok absorb terreabviah long wane vadlatirn Cae by absence of Cosette OY Came) « bubs aller vnonosphera > Fem — thermosphere ond ini eR temp chat Decreasing will higher m croassis height duc to absorption of weomiNg soca. (shot weve) papretion by jSHelinm and Hydrogen - any ae iy nidigic = i ~s Only THERMOS PERE 2 ah iN comin soLArR WHE RADIATION , duet Presine, No oft lows Lagews st Holm fy Hydrogen - con db absorh — incoming, sr vadiatin - sa es Save eNom Laie rag 2" ce he bopewhon, ay .alftbde rnoseua, St decronss (m the rete «of es °C [bn )- Se nnn aa ‘esate (SLi on SR 2 Beyond Yhermosphene-, bump jnorensen’ with, MCs haaght~ - Ls tw de he “eabellitas (at : Boot ab bm . Legend thommesphine ) NOT un - Hak & neh sensible, ee bo rovified air partdese ny, _Armoseiens ‘ absorb the hail”. (ne alsin of-air partic hransfor of heck = ° Air rarified , became of very bw pressive , (eit ® 2 row) - ee ae in x poe cntbor of hal Ie demfow bait pew prtider one voy dae wech aly when a Diet bo prasone ower Eger, aan’ with om HERE + (car pari w pressure hemfons het => Thogh henry veg: t preset” im rnaubsrn, CD why doen't Co, eater merenae) | The CO, £20 role by Srowmp repivate | | ak banspiration goss dom 4 the valleys, cu & growl Ly wt | Sr lin otc aa) : Pole is a ei j : | ua begin Se weak a cou the came argulin. dislance- yr the came favre C360" in 24 Inc) - So, equale Chee: r cde) maa. tlh oa highs Meociby then te poles - So, any objacde travellieg m the NORTHERY Hemupttere is Agflected ty the RIGHT of the ceunce a - tongt> path . This veFcecnow (Aun be vovyng agidar valeethy ot goramionl) Is cllod CORIALLES FORCE T Air bacllog i tre. right of ib ddlection:) , —whoean im Schemigploa airman # Uledel bo da Let Caybi-clodwise. deco = Rising airmen reduces bemporehea~ C5 eraman fon Sihaibeg airrape RS aes Corgi Few) wes, in te topien 5 duspite ta me Lompottinay ar mann cannot” rise, deb onbcidimcz of air ras (fem ‘aapelrs bras) Bee a. ubeded guman n He dnpitg brond —° foward the play Lospaka,. This worm wink fom the opin —callidy with the el wird From tha yelon. The. ces edd sires A> nck mix and . the. warm — atirimag, @ pusheol up: Wenn airmaxe rises, om spite of He le, tompotlia in tha. 4.545" leatides —. Cremveenr®) » ad once. these rayon get) ample rainfall The. cheluinel 7 haw gyastilly head op hfe risen up - : Poles endl pest, | 5 Subsidence of airmaca soy 3 incrarsen temple “Cam sy) (Acorns hamid) St ign. SNe masa absorbs all the -mwiztina Lom | vegetation [hie ecru lawidily), =DDRY coLp- wap To endapa fom “hig. legyal- otto evegeletin. | drity cow close ike! leowes [rine veaves ] and alow wet wy cet Cho! erenert anager) - Mepite His, Be mocha & , aborked. Co, tha. bagi vegebakion — clecroasen “in these’ ~ "reylor! ei lg! U bemperite, —>independok Poromenn. eapsteD 29 high temp 5 high humidlhy 9 risrg avr a cup OFERT. | Trepia D> high temp 7 lew drumid 3 cubsilom Temp = Medwn femp high humid. 3 1781} Poy Lae temp flew amd RaQ ulhsida | ee) Bram rd land (re vise or ubsidine) © Guin POINT OF ORIGIN: > Cortlhg Gre ‘elec oer ide righ 2 W hesntpe, slg Lee We SR ' > Covalleg fra" nO i Castilian —sonyvale om FAST | Wadiilis —sorigiala m WEST” N Edad > prrg nti mw tail = Gries Soidiin Gon East nit 85 7 $0, raindolh — deeraises fom avke te Wark. + Westin ~ cons «has the veniam ram all m fea | Y Sera, tn 25-35" Crropical) vagion. Se, dowwitr one. formact. 2 a , eal oe me tee Wat” Gok a a Grd « " mice: a “4 Arco Cero 93) 4 When» Tan Gites oy O° 5 (id-Lbhd coped §— = albany ey os Te) i lk eo subsidine) Se" —> Subepolen = ro" | + tm eae > Polen pr Sheen 2638 9 Tepe > More Gilde « 2 Subsidence fi ain rmasy increases, a air prasene- PApRIms Labat_ Hed Kiddom & atved ly ar partselas- Le ts nek — sencible (cam wor ke débeced by Hosnars). Ris ar meas HERE spordls ores: Hi Eapratin Hoorn &- host Groyg) 2 EOTHERNE: Codinittin, = Yoloayohoyy “ay Srotvenle fo att rash visthy dha temp aE le Oranans (du bo increse. mld) This omnas fe a san courenc Pa corhach Pe reldye moishee cored Go ain res Trercareyy ee As te gout 9 very ta) athe he) nes Contradkin Ns seh highs Hid The rolddne reich | 1s 100% 3a SATURATON PMT cscupve foemanay, Le wads TSE Cam baw more. mashue- > Attar ~ wearvernon, Gordinsathinn”‘edaate Asa parkosfs the conpensTiON releasas anergey Covenss rg) ond produces rainfall - Now, the- chud rrowes att shalt, up» How, agam, another pat of clad conpensee Firally all thee elasd comoenses “& only Ha diy air maig movio towards ofan latitrdes Se subsiding airy — doas ret brig eam « | 2S abeiding —pirrmess — contcne vey Ie | moishna- he cubcides > Te expands duc | to increases tomp. (with decrease in altitude), Ac ib expardas it tide fo abso the morshire | From . surrowrdirge. Son ik Iwcenaces tumpbiTy. (tree to nck in the wate vapour) | Humipity 5 teisbre conker 1 crirmaas ,: Eavaror >more Clade. & Air is ditbedd > Ar parbch, ts diFfodat, As abhbde inenenucs, ait many gocpardly mat Ee TARR PARIS i colt dT Albtnde, Tap Panwa J 2 a ress sxrrl 7 Space bf air-particles , dowcoacs Alida > Tamporatine Vy 2 alr partly artach Ate cloud. 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