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1.

........................................................................................................................................................................ 5

2.

..................................................................................................................... 7

2.1

................................................................................................................................................7

2.2

..................................................................................................... 10

2.3

........................................................................................................ 13
..................................................................................................... 33

3.

3.1 ............................................................................................................................................... 33
3.2 .................................................................................................................................. 33
3.3 .................................................................................................................................... 36
3.4 ............................................................................................................................................... 36
3.5 ...................................................................................................................................... 39
4. ....................................................................................... 43

4.1 ..................................................................................................................................................... 43
5. ................................................................................................................................ 46

5.1

..................................................................................................................... 46

5.1.1

, , ................................. 46

5.1.2

.............................................................................................................. 53

5.2 ........................................................................................ 54
5.2.1 .............................................................................................................................................. 54
5.2.2 ......................................................................................................................................... 55

5.3. ......................................................................................................................... 58
5.3.1 .................................................................................................................. 58
5.3.2 ........................................................................................................... 61

5.4 ...................................................................................................... 69
5.5. - ........................................................................................................... 112
5.6 .......................................................................................................... 133
5.7 ................................................................................................................. 156
5.7.1 .....................................................................................................156
5.7.2 ...........................................................................................................................................................157
5.7.3 ....................................................................................................................................158


2011-2020

5.7.4 ................................................................................................................160
5.7.5 ........................................................................................................................161
5.7.6 ...............................................................................161
6. .............................................................................................................................. 164
7.

.................................................................. 173

8.

............................................................................................................................. 177

9.

............................................................ 179

9.1 .............................................................................................. 183

9.2 - .............................................................................................. 183
9.3 .................................................................................. 184
9.4 ....................................................................... 184
9.5 ....................................................................................................................................... 186
9.6 ........................................................................................... 186
9.7 ....................................................................................................................................... 187
9.8 .............................................................................................. 187
9.9 ...................................................................................... 196
9.10 ................................................................................................................ 199
9.11 ............................................................................................................................. 201
9.12 .................................................................................................................................... 201
9.13 ........................................................................................................................... 201
10.

,
................................................................................................................ ...........................................202

11.

................................................................................... 206

12.

- ........................................................................................................................................ 209

13.

................................................................................................................................. 216

14.

............................................................................................................................................................... 217


2011-2020

IUCN


2011-2020

1.

2011-2020
( )
. 02-273, 26.09.2014 ,
65 ( . 53/05, 81/05,
24/07, 159/08, 48/10, 124/10 51/11, 123/12, 93/13 42/14).

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( 53/05, 81/05, 24/07, 159/08,
48/10, 124/10 51/11, 123/12, 93/13 42/14).
:

, ,
, ,

( 153/07, 45/11);

( 153/07);

, (
147/08, 45/11).

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11


2011-2020

,
.
, 395 ha
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, :
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2.117 ha 8,8%
;
2.
11.880,49 ha 49,2%
;
3.
10.007 ha 41,4%
;
4.
147 ha 0,6%
.
,
13.997 ha 58,6%,
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-
.

6-9 ( )
,

. ,

,


.

( . 17-440/2 31.12.2013 ),
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. . 19620/03-2 20.03.2009

,
, -
,
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12


2011-2020

(1.2.1.), 8-2
8-3;

(5.4),
5-1;

(6.2.) 3
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2011-2020

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a (2012);
(2010-2020) ;
(2006);
(2014-2023)
(2004);

(2009 2019);

(2004);

(2009-2030)

(2011-2041);

2012-2017;

2007-2017;

(2012-2016)

(2010 2015);

(2013 );

(2009 ).

, :

(2007);
(2007-2012)

(2011);
(2003)
(2012)

14


2011-2020

(2000/60/EC);

(96/62/EC);

(2002/49/ EC),

(2006/12/ EC);

2001/42/EC;

92/43/EEC, 97/62/EC, 97/266/EEC;

97/409/EEC, 81/854/EEC, 85/411/EEC, 94/24/EC, 97/49/EC;

79/409/;

2003/35/EC.

:

(, 1972); 1975 ;
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(, 1991).
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15


2011-2020

(" " . 82/99).

02.10.2000;

{ ().
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20


2011-2020

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,
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2011-2020

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.
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2011-2020

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2011-2020

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2011-2020

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.

.
-

26


2011-2020
3

27


2011-2020

2001/42/EC

92/43/EE C, 97/62/E C,
97/266/EC

: IUCN, E U , CORINE, CITES

BERN ,

97/ 409/EE C,
81/854/EEC, 85/411/EEC,
94/24/E C, 97/49/E C

28


2011-2020

-,

2003/35/EC.

- IUCN

IUCN (2010)

29


2011-2020

- -

,
-

,
-

172

(2012),

, ,

30


2011-2020

.
-

- ;

38/99
-

- ;

31


2011-2020

82/99

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32


2011-2020

3.
3.1

, ,
,
.
.

3.2
4
( , . 171/10,
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. ,
, ( ). ,

501 ( - )
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) ,
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,
. ,
, ,
. ,
, ,
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, , ,
, , ,
.
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.

, 826 m, 776 m,
. ,

33


2011-2020

, .
(1.563 m).
1.571 m,
1.554 m, (1576 m).
, 1.608 1.646 m. ,
(1.319 m),
(1.424 m).
1.141 m . ,
,

.
, ,
.
.
. 24.151,
4 .

34


2011-2020

35


2011-2020

3.3

.


.
1976 ,
21.849 ha (90% ).
, 1985
,
22.184 ha, 2.498 ha.

3.4
136 1 ,
,
.
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,
:
1.

, , - - ;
2.


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;
4.
, , ,
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;

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36


2011-2020

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;
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,
;
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);
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, ,
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;
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;
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37


2011-2020

22.
.
, ,
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,
. ,
09.11.1961 (. 03-8360/1),

. ,
15.05.1964 (. 03-463/10),
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, ,
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1976.

. . 19-620/03-2 20.03.2009



19.502 ha,
5.180. 79%
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. 58/06

38


2011-2020

, , 8 ,
,

,
. , 11
.
,
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,

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,
.
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(International Union for Nature Conservation IUCN).

39


2011-2020

, II (National Park)
IUCN 3. , , IUCN

( 75%)
.


, (
: ).4
5, 2010

(
.75/10). 8 ,
( .1 ) (17.382 ha 72%
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, (UNESCO),
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.
446.244,52 .
1997
,
1979 ( :
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,

. ,
2002
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), a

Dudley, N. (Editor) (2008). Guidelines fo r Applying Protected Area Managemen t Catego ries. Gland,
Switzerland: IUCN
3

( . 56/74)

UNESCO World Heritage Center. 2008. Operational Guidelines for the Implementation of the World
Heritage Convention. Paris: UNESCO World Heritage Center.
6

( . 49/97.)

40


2011-2020

.7 52, (2) ,
,

,

.
31-
(T-PVS/PA 2011) 35
, : MK0000001: Galichica (GNP);
Category C 22.750 ha

, 2000 8
, 9
. 1 ,


.
(www.prespapark.org), , ..
, 9050 ha 34,5% (
1 ). ,
10
11, .

3.6.


.

7
he Ministry of Environment and Physical Planning. 2003. Emerald Network Pilot Project in the former Yugoslav Republic of
Macedonia: Report (T-PVS Emerald 03). Strasbourg: Council of Europe.
.
8

2- 2000 , . :
http://www.moepp.gov.mk/WBStorage/Files/DEKLARACIJA%20za%20prespa%20park.pdf.
9

,
, 2- 2010 ,
. 4- .
10
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2000, , -
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41


2011-2020

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42


2011-2020

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4.1

,
, ,
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, ,
;

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43


2011-2020
3

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,

- ,


-

-, ,

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-

,
,
,

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-

-
-

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GHG 13,
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-

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-

-m3

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ha

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,

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44


2011-2020

,
,
;

,
;

,

;

,

,
;

,
;

45


2011-2020

5.
5.1

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- .
- .

,
. , ,
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: - . ,
,
.
,
.
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.
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1460.m.
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46


2011-2020

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,
. . ,
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. ,
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.
,
,
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. , ,
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1570.m, .
: 2254.m ..; 1984.m ..;
1737.m ..; 1264.m ..; 1005 m ..; 1421 m ..;
1654.m ..; 1182.m .. 1564.m ..

47


2011-2020

(, , )
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. (
), ( 7,19
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)
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, ,
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.

48


2011-2020

, .
(
) .
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.
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100.m, : , , ,
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.
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.

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49


2011-2020

, ().
,
. ,
a .

.
, .
. 2 m .
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, 2,5 m, 0,5 m.
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27,7 m
167 m2.

. 2,8 m
4,5 m.
,
.
.
,
. ,
.
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48 m. 69 m2,
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,
, .

50


2011-2020

. ,
.
.
.
, ,
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37 m. ,
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,
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15.m.
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51


2011-2020

23 m .

- . (9x5.m)
.
6 m. (21.m),
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52


2011-2020

3.

() ( )

4.

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6.

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8.

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10.

11.

12.

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53


2011-2020

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,
, ,
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.

54


2011-2020

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.
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55


2011-2020

, 19
.
, ,
.
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.
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.
.
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.
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56


2011-2020
3

, 2
3.m. 3,5.m.
. .
.
, .
,
, 7,2 C 12,8 C .

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. 54 m..
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1995
.

57


2011-2020

5.3.
5.3.1
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M,
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C)

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58


2011-2020

. ,
, ,
. ,
. ,
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,
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( mm)

8 ( ) ( mm)

,

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Lang (DF)
(H mm)
(t C), DF = H/t 63,
.

59


2011-2020

De Martone (IS),
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10 (IS = 12H/t+10). : VI, VII, VIII IX ,
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.

, .
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. , .
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%)

60


2011-2020

,
. ,

.
.
, 2,4 m/sec.
, .
13 (
)

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SE

SW

297

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23

23

176

179

NW
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61


2011-2020

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.
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62


2011-2020

17 ( mm)

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.
18 ( ) ( mm)

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(RPE)

, Lang (DF)
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63


2011-2020

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64


2011-2020

,

.
.
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SW

NW

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114

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) (760
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65


2011-2020

0,72, 0,5 0,39.

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,
,

.
24

,
(01. IV 30. IX), .
25

12,6,
(8,3) (6,7). ,
335 326 , 138
, .
379 35,5% .
Lang,
De Martone .

66


2011-2020

26 Lang, De Martone

(KF) Lang 144,

. (IS) De Martone,
30 : VI, VII, VIII,
.
(RPE) : I, II, III, V, X, XI XII, : IV, VI, VII,
VIII IX.
(1700 - 2200 m ..)

1700 2200 m ..

,
.
,
,
.

( . , 1993)
0,72, 0,5, 0,39.
65.mm 100 m ..
,
,

.
27

67


2011-2020

,
(01. IV 30. IX) .
28

9,6. (5,8) (4,2). 439
426 , .
491 35,2%
.
Lang,
De Martone .
29 Lang, De Martone

(KF) Lang 296

. (IS) De
Martone 30 ,
.
(RPE) : I, II, III, V,
X, XI XII, : IV, VI, VII, VIII IX.

68


2011-2020

5.4
,


.
() ,
.

, ,
300 m, 150 m ,
-
.

6, 15 ,
, ,
;
. (92/43)
13 ,

(Davies, C. E., Moss, D., Hill, M.O. 2004. EUNIS Habitat Classification Revised 2004.
European Nature Information System; EUNIS), 35
.
47, (1)
,

. (2)
,

,
,
, .
,

,
. , 13

69


2011-2020

.

,
EUNIS 32.

70


2011-2020

30
EUNIS

6170

EUNIS (2004)

E4.41723

E4.41724

E4.437
E4.43821

(Festuco-B rometalia) (*
)

E1.21

- Satureja montana

Buxus s empervirens
(Berberidion p.p. )

F3.12

Juniperus communis

F3.164

5130

* Tilio-Acerion

G1.A46222

9180

6210

5110

91W0

G1.692
G1.6C323

Buxus

G1.69
G1.6913

Fagus sylvatica

sempervirens

Acer obtusatum

91K0

71


2011-2020

Quercus trojana

G1.781

9250

borisii-regis

Abies

G1.61

Abies bori sii-regi s

9270

9560

* Juniperus spp.
(9560)

G3.933

0
1

8140

8210

H2.6
H3.2A11
H3.2A131

8310

H1.1
H1.221
H1.231

'

'

72


2011-2020

31
EUNIS

6170

EUNIS (2004)

E4.41723

E4.41724

E4.437
5130

Juniperus communis

F3.164

Fagus sylvatica

G1.6C323

Acer obtusatum

G1.781

91K0
Quercus troj ana
9250

73


2011-2020
32 EUNIS
, (HD) (Bern)

QUERCO-FAGETEA Br.-Bl. et Vlieger 37
Quercetalia pubescenti s Br.-Bl. 32
Ostryo-Carpinion orientalis Ht. 54 emend. 58
1. ass. Quercetum trojanae macedoni cum Em et Ht. (50) 59
QUERCO-FAGETEA Br.-Bl. et Vlieger 37
Fagetalia sylvaticae
Ostryo-Fagenion moesiacae B. Jovanovic 76
2. ass. Aceri obtusati-Fagetum Fab., Fuk. & Stef. 1963
3. Juniperus communi s subsp. interm edia comm.

ELYNO-S ESLERI ETEA Br. Bl. 1948

Onobrychido-se slerietalia Ht. 1949
Onobrychido-festucion Ht. 1960
4. " ass. Sesleri etum wettsteinii Ht. 1937" - Horvat, Glava &
Ellenberg (1974)
5. ass. Stipo-Festucetum Micev. 1994
6. ass. Onobrychido-Festucetum (Horv.) Micev. 1994
Edraiantho-se slerion Ht. 1949
7. ass. Helianthemo-Seslerietum Horvat 1949
DAPHNO-FESTUCETEA Quezel 1964
Daphno-fe stucetalia Quezel 1964
Astragalo-se slerion Quezel 1964
8. ass. Rindero-Acantholimonetum Quezel 1964 (fragm.)
9. ass. Morino-Stipetum prov.

EUNIS

HD

Bern

G1.781

9250

!41.7

G1.6C323

91K0

!41.1

F3.164

5130

E4.41723

6170

E4.41724

6170

E4.41724

6170

E4.437

6170

E4.437

6170

E4.437

6170

74


2011-2020

4

:

6170: (Alpine and subalpine

calcareous grasslands);

5130: Juniperus communis

(Juniperus communis formations on heaths or calcareous grasslands);

91: Fagus sylvatica (Illyrian Fagus sylvatica forests)

9250: Quercus trojana (Quercus trojana woods).

EUNIS 33,
35,
6 ( CD). 34


.
33

(ha)

(EUNIS)

(ha)

572,0

227,9

333,3

2,83

8,4

5,1

6272,0

530,0

4562,0

1180,0

165,9

21,6

E4.41723
6170
E4.41724
E4.437
5130

0
516,6

323,2

193,4

1000,7

546,7

454,0

3,2

901,0

626,2

274,8

35,4

1093,0

537,8

555,2

22,23

39,20

F3.164

91

G1.6C323

9250
G1.781

35


. ,
( 221,5 ha) 6170
5130

75


2011-2020

,
.

,
.
1-5
.

76


2011-2020

6170: (Alpine and subalpine calcareous

grasslands)

EUNIS
2004 , :

(EUNIS 2004:
4.41723) Seslerietum wettsteinii Ht. 1937 - Horvat,
Glava & Ellenberg (1974);

(EUNIS 2004:
4.41724) Stipo-Festucetum Micev. 1994 Onobrychido-Festucetum
(Horv.) Micev. 1994;

- (EUNIS 2004: E4.437)

Rindero-Acantholimonetum Quezel 1964 (fragm.),
Helianthemo-Seslerietum Horvat 1949 Morino-Stipetum prov.

77


2011-2020

(EUNIS 2004: 4.41723)

(EUNIS
2004: 4.41723) ,
1.500 1.800 m.. 572,4
ha, 227,9 ha, 333,3 ha, 8,4 ha,
2,8 ha. , 564 ha
98% ( 5).

78


2011-2020
5 . 6170: (
- EUNIS 2004: 4.41723)

(EUNIS2004: 4.41723) e
Seslerietum wettsteinii subas. daphnetosumHorvat 1937. Horvat et al. (1974)

. (1994),
,
- Sesleria wettsteinii, .
Horvat et al. (1974), (1994),
, ,
: Sesleria wettsteinii, Koeleria pyramidata, Iberis
sempervirens, Scabiosa webbiana, Hieracium cymosum agg., Achillea fraasii, Freyera
cynapioides, Hieracium auranthiacum, Dianthus cruentus, Senecio doronicum, Festuca
hirtovaginata var. hirtovaginata, Festuca hirtovaginata var. hercegovinica, Avenula aetolica,
Erysimum kuemerlei, Thymus ciliatopubescens, Poa molinieri, Cerastium decalvans,
Daphne oleoides, Campanula glomerata, Dianthus minutiflorus, Euphorbia myrsinites,
Ranunculus sartorianus, Silene bupleuroides subsp. staticifolia, Bromus cappadocicus,
Sideritis raeseri, Asyneuma limonifolium, Asperula aristata subsp. scabra, Pimpinella
tragium subsp. lithophylla, Primula veris subsp. columnae, Anthyllis vulneraria subsp.
pulchella, Carex laevis, Draba athoa, Teucrium montanum subsp. hirsutum, Acinos alpinus
subsp. meridionalis, Polygala vulgaris, Sedum sartorianum Paronychia macedonica.
-

: Segestria
senoculata, Dysdera longirostris, Theridion
impressum,
Theridion
sisyphium,
Frontinellina frutetorum, Araneus angulatus,
Larrinioides
sclopetarius,
Alopecosa
mariae,
Zelotes
tenuis,
Xysticus
gallicus( 6), Philaeus chrysops
Lycosa praegrandis.

79


2011-2020

6 Xysticus gallicus

Orthoptera (),
: Decticus verrucivorus, Arcyptera microptera, Ephippiger ephippiger,
Anterastes serbicus, Euchorthippus pulvinatus, Platycleis ebneri, Euchorthippus declivus,
Saga pedo, Stenobothrus rubicundulus, Euthystira brachyptera, Podisma pedestris,
Poecilimon affinis affinis, Mantis religiosa, Stenobothrus nigromaculatus, Paracaloptenus
caloptenoides caloptenoides, Polysarcus denticaudus, Platycleis albopunctata, Stauroderus
scalaris Poecilimon jonicus jonicus.

Lepidoptera ()
: Dasypolia temple, Apomea illyria, Catastia marginea, Titanio
schranckiana, Parnassius Apollo( 7), Lycaena dispar, Lycaena virgauraea, Eumedonia
eumedon, Agrodiaetus amanda, Melitaea diamina, Erebia ligea, Erebia medusa,
Aphantopus hyperantus, Lasiommata petropolitana, Pyrgus andromedae, Polyiommatus
eroides Erebia oeme.

7 Parnassius apollo

80


2011-2020

,
(Pseudepidalea viridis), (Coronella
austriaca).

: Alauda arvensis,
Anthus campestris, Buteo buteo, Carduelis cannabina, Carduelis carduelis, Circaetus
gallicus, Emberiza cia, Falco peregrinus, Lanius collurio, Lullula arborea, Oenanthe
oenanthe, Perdix perdix, Saxicola rubetra Coturnix coturnix.

:
(Rupicapra rupicapra balcanica), (Chionomys nivalis),
(Lepus europaeus), (Spalax leucodon), (Vulpes vulpes),
(Talpa stankovici) (Microtus subterraneus).

.
.
I (6170 Alpine and subalpine calcareous grasslands) . ,
,
, : Asphodeline taurica, Astragalus mayeri,
Astragalus baldacii, Cytissus procumbens, Sempervivum galicicum, Sideritis raeseri, Viola
eximia .
( ),
,
. , ,
Sideritis raeseri
.
2007 .

81


2011-2020

(EUNIS 2004:
4.41724)


(EUNIS 2004: 4.41724),
. 6.272 ha, 530 ha,
4.562 ha 1.180 ha . ,
5092 ha, 81%
( 8) .

82


2011-2020
8 . 6170: (
-EUNIS 2004: 4.41724)

: Onobrychido-Festucetum (Horv.) Micev. 1994
Stipo-Festucetum
Micev. 1994.
Stipo-Festucetum

,
,
, 1.500-1.650 m.
1.450 m .. ( . -,
),
Saturejo-Thymion, 1.500-1.600
m ( , , , ,
), 1.650 m, 1.720 m ,
, . ,
- , ,
. (, 1994)
Horvat et al. (1974)
Asyneumo-Stipetum. ,
- Stipa epilosa Festuca hirtovaginata var.
hercegovinica, Sideritis raeseri( 9),
2008 .

83


2011-2020

9 Sideritis raeseri-

:
Stipa epilosa, Festuca hirtovaginata var. hercegovinica, Dianthus sylvestris subsp.
bertisceus, Astragalus vesicarius, Silene bupleuroides subsp. staticifolia, Eysimum
kuemmerlei, Thymus ciliatopubescens, Poa molinieri, Daphne oleoides, Bromus riparius,
Sideritis raeseri, Galium oreophilum, Asyneuma limonifolium, Asperula aristata subsp.
scabra, Pimpinella tragium subsp. lithophylla, Draba athoa, Teucrium montanum subsp.
hirsutum, Acinos alpinus subsp. meridionalis, Polygala vulgaris, Minuartia verna subsp.
collina, Sedum sartorianum Paronychia macedonica.

10 Helichrysum zivojinii

Stipo-Festucetum
,
1.430-1.550 m. ,

84


2011-2020

(Stipo-Festucetum),
Onobrychido-Festucetum. Stipo-Festucetum
: Helianthemum nummularium subsp. nummularium, Onobrychis montana subsp.
scardica, Festuca adamovici, Phleum hirsutum, Festuca hirtovaginata var. hirtovaginata et
var. hercegovinica, Avenula sp., Thymus ciliatopubescens, Poa molinieri, Cerastium
decalvans, Daphne oleoides, Campanula glomerata, Dianthus minutiflorus, Carlina acaulis,
Hieracium cymosum agg., Asperula aristata subsp. scabra, Pimpinella tragium subsp.
lithophylla, Draba athoa, Acinos alpinus subsp. meridionalis, Anthyllis vulneraria subsp.
pulchella, Carex laevis Gentiana verna.

: Segestria
senoculata, Dysdera longirostris, Theridion impressum, Theridion sisyphium, Frontinellina
frutetorum, Araneus angulatus, Larrinioides sclopetarius, Alopecosa mariae, Zelotes tenuis,
Xysticus gallicus, Philaeus chrysops Lycosa praegrandis.

Orthoptera (),
: Arcyptera microptera, Chorthippus apricarius apricarius, Chorthippus
dorsatus x dichrous, Chorthippus mollis mollis, Chorthippus porphyropterus euhedickei,
Decticus verrucivorus, Ephippiger ephippiger, Euchorthippus pulvinatus, Euthystira
brachyptera, Gampsocleis abbreviata, Mantis religiosa, Metrioptera oblongicollis, Oedipoda
germanica, Oropodisma macedonica, Paracaloptenus caloptenoides caloptenoides,
Pholidoptera macedonica, Platycleis albopunctata, Platycleis ebneri, Polysarcus
denticaudus, Stenobothrus lineatus, Stenobothrus nigromaculatus, Stenobothrus
rubicundulus Troglophilus bukoviki.
Libelloides lacteus Libelloides macaronius
Ascalaphidae Neuroptera ().

85


2011-2020
11 Melitea diamina

Lepidoptera ()
: Dasypolia temple, Apomea illyria, Catastia marginea, Titanio
schranckiana, Parnassius apollo, Lycaena dispar, Lycaena virgauraea, Eumedonia
eumedon, Agrodiaetus amanda, Melitaea diamina( 11), Erebia ligea, Erebia medusa,
Aphantopus hyperantus, Lasiommata petropolitana, Pyrgus andromedae, Polyiommatus
eroides Erebia oeme.

,
(Pseudepidalea viridis), (Coronella austriaca).

: Alauda arvensis,
Anthus campestris, Buteo buteo, Carduelis cannabina, Carduelis carduelis, Circaetus
gallicus, Emberiza cia, Falco peregrinus, Lanius collurio, Lullula arborea, Oenanthe
oenanthe, Perdix perdix, Saxicola rubetra Coturnix coturnix.

(Rupicapra
rupicapra
balcanica) ( 12),
(Chionomys nivalis),
(Lepus europaeus),
(Spalax leucodon), (Vulpes
vulpes), (Talpa
stankovici)
(Microtus subterraneus).

12

Rupicapra rupicapra balcanica

86


2011-2020

, I (6170 - Alpine
and subalpine calcareous grasslands). ,
,
Alyssum galicicae, Anchusa barreliaeri subsp. serpentinicola, Arabis bryoides, Asperula
doerfleri, Asplenium fissum, Asphodeline taurica, Astragalus mayeri, Centaurea tomorosii,
Cytisus procumbens, Edraianthus horvatii, Erodium guicciardi, Festuca galicicae, Fritillaria
ionica var. ochridana, Helichrysum zivojinii( 10), Laserpitium ochridanum, Oxytropis
purpurea, Potentilla speciosa, Prunus prostrata, Sempervivum galicicum, Sideritis raeseri,
.
(Saga pedo) (
13) (Parnassius apollo),
(Vulnerable VU).

13 Saga pedo

87


2011-2020

- (EUNIS 2004: E4.437)

- (EUNIS 2004: E4.437)
516,6 ha 323,2 ha
193,4 ha ,
( 14).

88


2011-2020
14 .6170: (- - EUNIS

2004: E4.437)

EUNIS 2004 ,
: Morino-Stipetum prov., Rindero-Acantholimonetum
Quezel 1964 (fragm.) Helianthemo-Seslerietum Horvat 1949. MorinoStipetum prov.
, , .

89


2011-2020

Rindero-Acantholimonetum ,
. Helianthemo-Seslerietum Horvat 1949
- (-)
( - ), 1.800-2.250 m,
,
.
,
, ,

.
: Sesleria juncifolia,
Helianthemum canum f. scardicum, Globularia cordifolia, Paronychia chionaea, Achillea
agaretifolia, Anthyllis aurea, Carex laevis, Ranunculus sartorianus, Gentiana verna,
Saxifraga scardica, Trinia ramosissima, Silene multicaulis, Cerastium decalvans, Draba
athoa, Minuartia verna, Oxytropis dinarica, Euphrasia minima Festuca hirtovaginata var.
hercegovinica.

:
Segestria senoculata, Dysdera longirostris, Theridion impressum, Theridion sisyphium,
Frontinellina frutetorum, Araneus angulatus, Larrinioides sclopetarius, Alopecosa mariae,
Zelotes tenuis, Xysticus gallicus, Philaeus chrysops Lycosa praegrandis.

: Arcyptera microptera, Chorthippus apricarius

apricarius, Chorthippus mollis mollis, Decticus verrucivorus, Podisma pedestris, Poecilimon
jonicus jonicus, Poecilimon macedonicus, Psorodonotus fieberi macedonicus, Saga pedo,
Stenobothrus fischeri, Stenobothrus lineatus Stenobothrus rubicundulus.

Lepidoptera ()
: Dasypolia temple, Apomea illyria, Catastia marginea, Titanio
schranckiana, Parnassius apollo, Lycaena dispar, Lycaena virgauraea, Eumedonia
eumedon, Agrodiaetus amanda, Melitaea diamina, Erebia ligea, Erebia medusa,
Aphantopus hyperantus, Lasiommata petropolitana, Pyrgus andromedae, Polyiommatus
eroides Erebia oeme.
-

90


2011-2020

,
(Pseudepidalea viridis), (Coronella austriaca).

: Alauda arvensis,
Anthus campestris, Buteo buteo, Carduelis cannabina, Carduelis carduelis, Circaetus
gallicus, Emberiza cia, Falco peregrinus, Lanius collurio, Lullula arborea, Oenanthe
oenanthe, Perdix perdix, Saxicola rubetra Coturnix coturnix.

:
(Rupicapra rupicapra balcanica), (Chionomys nivalis),
(Lepus europaeus), (Spalax leucodon), (Vulpes vulpes),
(Talpa stankovici) (Microtus subterraneus).

I (6170 Alpine and subalpine calcareous grasslands).

: Alyssum strybrnyi, Astragalus mayeri, Crocus cvijicii( 15), Cytisus
procumbens, Cynoglottis barrelieri ssp. serpentinicola Edraianthus horvatii, Helichrysum
zivojinii, Sempervivum galicicum Sideritis raeseri.
Xysticus macedonicus Zodarion ohridense .
,

.

91


2011-2020

15 Crocus cvijicii-

5130: Juniperus communis

(Juniperus communis formations on heaths or calcareous grasslands)

5130: Juniperus communis
(Juniperus communis formations on heaths or calcareous
grasslands), F3.164:
, EUNIS 2004,
1.000,7 ha 546,7 ha, 454 ha ,
55%
( 16).

92


2011-2020

16. 5130: Juniperus communis

( -EUNIS 2004: F3.164)

1500 m.

.
: Juniperus communis, Acinos alpinus ssp. meridionalis, Daphne oleoides,
Frangula alnus, Cotoneaster integerrimus, Crataegus orientalis; Arabis surculosa, Artemisia
alba, Asperula aristata ssp. condensata, Campanula patula, Centaurea deustiformis,

93


2011-2020

Centaurea grisebachii, Cephalaria setulifera, Erysimum kummerlei, Festuca hirtovaginata,

Filipendula vulgaris, Genista depressa, Globularia meridionalis, Helianthemum canum,
Hieracium hoppeanum, Hypericum barbatum, Inula oculus-christi, Leontodon crispus ssp.
crispus, Linaria peloponnesiaca, Linum catharticum, Lychnis viscaria, Melica ciliata,
Minuartia verna, Myosotis arvensis, Onobrychis alba ssp. calcarea var. echinata, Pimpinella
traagium ssp. lithophila, Plantago lanceolata, Poa bulbosa, Poa molineri, Polygala vulgaris,
Potentilla detommasii var. holosericea, Salvia argentea, Salvia verbenaca, Sanguisorba
minor ssp. muricata, Satureja montana, Sedum sartorianum, Thalictrum minus, Thesium
linophyllon, Thymus ciliatopubescens, Tragopogon balcanicus Trisetum flavescens.
: Juniperus communis, Acinos
alpinus ssp. meridionalis, Campanula patula, Festuca hirtovaginata, Leontodon crispus ssp.
crispus, Pimpinella traagium ssp. Lithophila Trisetum flavescens.
Juniperus communis.

-
.
-

,
(Bufo bufo) (Rana dalmatina), (Anguis fragilis),
(Podarcismuralis), (Coronella austriaca),
(Zamenis longissimus) (Vipera ammodytes).

: Accipiter
brevipes( 17), Anthus campestris,
Buteo buteo, Caprimulgus europaeus,
Carduelis cannabina, Carduelis carduelis,
Carduelis chloris, Cuculus canorus,
Emberiza cia, Emberiza cirlus, Emberiza
citrinella, Emberiza hortulana, Garrulus
glandarius, Hippolais pallida, Lanius
collurio, Lullula arborea, Parus lugubris,
Parus major, Phylloscopus orientalis,
Prunella modularis, Serinus serinus, Sylvia
borin, Sylvia cantillans, Sylvia curruca
Turdus merula.
17 Accipiter brevipes

94


2011-2020

:
(Rupicapra rupicapra balcanica), (Chionomys nivalis),
(Lepus europaeus), (Spalax leucodon), (Vulpes vulpes), (Canis
lupus), (Ursus arctos), (Capreolus capreolus),
(Talpa stankovici) (Microtus subterraneus).

I (5130 - Juniperus
communis formations on heaths or calcareous grasslands). ,

.

91: Fagus sylvatica (Illyrian Fagus sylvatica forests)

91: Fagus sylvatica (Illyrian Fagus sylvatica

forests), G1.6C323: Acer obtusatum, EUNIS
2004 , 901
ha 626,2 ha, 274,8 ha ,
70% ( 18).

95


2011-2020

18. 91: Fagus sylvatica ( Acer obtusatum- EUNIS 2004:

G1.6C323)

Aceri obtusati-Fagetum
Fabijanic, Fukarek et Sefanovic ex Fukarek, Stefanovic et Fabijanic 1967.
, ,
.
,
1.200 1.500 m. ,
.

96


2011-2020

Quercetalia pubescentis.
: Fagus sylvatica, Acer platanoides, Daphne
oleoides, Euonymus latifolius, Lonicera alpigena ssp. formanekiana; Achillea grandifolia,
Arabis muralis, Campanula trachelium, Daphne laureola, Mercurialis perennis, Scorzonera
hispanica, Sesleria robusta Vicia incana. Fagus
sylvatica Sesleria robusta, Fagus sylvatica
.

Orthoptera ()
: Arcyptera microptera, Chorthippus dorsatus x dichrous, Chorthippus parallelus,
Euthystira brachyptera, Mantis religiosa, Metrioptera oblongicollis, Poecilimon jonicus
jonicus, Stauroderus scalaris Stenobothrus lineatus.

Lepidoptera ()
: Euxoa segnilis, Scotia obesa scytha, Xylina merckii, Callopistria latreillei,
Cryphia ochsi, Autophila anaphanes, Pseudoxestia apfelbecki, Grammodes geometrica,
Prodotis stolida, Pyrgus armoricanus, Pyrgus cinarae, Carcharodus lavatherae, Thymelicus
heydeni, Thymelicus flavus, Leptidea duponcheli, Agrodiaetus ripartii, Arethusana arethusa
Maculinea arion.
` Rosalia alpin,
Lehmannia szigethyae, Limax cephalonicus, Deroceras turcicum, Triloba sandrii, Calosoma
sycophanta, Carabus (Procerus) gigas Chiracanthium macedonicum.

97


2011-2020

19 Rosalia alpin

20 Vulpes vulpes

-

,
(Bufo bufo), (Rana dalmatina) (Salamandra salamandra),
(Anguis fragilis), (Podarcis muralis),
(Lacerta viridis), (Zamenis longissimus) (Vipera ammodytes).

: Accipiter gentilis,
Accipiter nisus, Aegithalos caudatus, Buteo buteo, Cuculus canorus, Dendrocopos major,
Dendrocopos medius, Dryocopus martius, Erithacus rubecula, Fringilla coelebs, Garrulus
glandarius, Parus caeruleus, Parus major, Phylloscopus collybita, Pyrrhula pyrrhula, Sitta
europaea, Sylvia atricapilla, Troglodytes troglodytes, Turdus merula, Turdus philomelos,
Turdus viscivorus Columba palumbus.

: (Erinaceus
roumanicus), (Sorex minutus), (Myotis mystacinus),
(Nyctalus leisleri), (Eptesicus serotinus),
(Plecotus auritus), (Sciurus vulgaris), (Glis glis),

98


2011-2020

(Muscardinus avellanarius), (Dryomys nitedula),

(Apodemus flavicollis), (Microtus felteni),
(Canis lupus), (Vulpes vulpes)( 20), (Mustela nivalis),
(Martes foina), (Meles meles), (Ursus arctos), (Felis silvestris),
(Lynx lynx balcanicus), (Sus scrofa) (Capreolus capreolus).

91: Fagus sylvatica
I
. (Rosalia alpina)( 19),
(VU).

,
, (
, , ).
10-15 .
( )
. ,
, , , , ,
, . 1980-
().

.

. ,
2007
.
.

99


2011-2020

9250: Quercus trojana (Quercus trojana woods)

9250: Quercus trojana (Quercus trojana woods),
G1.781: , EUNIS
2004 , 1.093 ha
537,8 ha, 555,2 ha ,
49% ( 21).

21. 9250: Quercus trojana( - EUNIS G1.781)

100


2011-2020

Quercetum trojanae Horvat

1959, .

.
, , , - .
,
. ,
:
,
. , .
: Quercus trojana, Fraxinus ornus,
Juniperus oxycedrus, Acanthus balcanicus, Anthericum liliago, Anthoxanthum odoratum,
Anthyllis vulneraria ssp. polyphyllaa, Bellis perennis, Carex halleriana, Crepis vesicaria,
Galium rigidifolium, Geranium sanguineum, Helianthemum nummularium, Hieracium
bauhinii, Medicago lupulina, Ononis pusilla, Poa angustifolia, Polygala comosa Trifolium
physodes. Fraxinus ornus, Juniperus oxycedrus, Quercus trojana, Dactylis
glomerata, Galium rigidifolium Veronica chamaedrys , Quercus
trojana .

22 Hexagonia nitida

23

Lucanus cervus

101


2011-2020

.
: Hyphoderma praetermissum, Panellus stypticus, Peniophora quercina,
Phanerochaete velutina, Stereum hirsutum, Trametes versicolor Vuilleminia megalospora.
: Cerrena unicolor,
Exidia truncata, Gloeocystidiellum porosum, Laetiporus sulphureus, Lopharia spadicea,
Peniophora cinerea, Stereum, rugosum, Steccherinum fimbriatum, Trametes hirsuta,
Stereum rugosum, Steccherinum fimbriatum Trametes hirsuta.
: Daedalea quercina, Datronia mollis, Dichomitus
campestris, Eichleriella deglubens, Hymenochaete subfuliginosa, Hyphoderma mutatum,
Hyphodontia arguta Mycoacia aurea. Hexagonia
nitida ( 22)
.

Orthoptera ()
: Barbitistes ocskayi, Eupholidoptera chabrieri, Poecilimon jonicus jonicus, Tettigonia
viridissima Troglophilus bukoviki.

Lepidoptera ()
: Euxoa glabella, Amathes cohaesa, Hadena luteocincta, Episema
korsakovi, Cirrhia cypreago, Pyrrhia victorina, Ochropleura flavina, Lithophane ledereri,
Agrichola lactiflora, Simyra dentinosa, Maraschia grisescens, Parnassius mnemosine,
Everes alcetas, Scolitantides orion, Maculinea alcon, Plebejus agyrognomnon, Agrodiaetus
damon, Nymphalis xanthomelas, Neptis rivularis, Polyiommatus eroides, Melanargia russiae
Zerinthia polyxena.

` : Otiorhynchus pierinus, Phyllobius

lateralis, Calosoma sycophanta, Carabus (Procerus) gigas, Lucanus cervus ( 23),
Chiracanthium macedonicum .

102


2011-2020

-

,
(Bufo bufo), (Rana dalmatina) (Salamandra salamandra),
(Testudo hermanni), (Anguis fragilis),
(Lacerta viridis), (Podarcis erhardii),
(Ablepharus kitaibelii), (Hierophis gemonensis), (Zamenis
longissimus), (Elaphe quatuorlineata) (Vipera ammodytes).

: Accipiter
gentilis, Accipiter nisus, Aegithalos caudatus, Anthus
trivialis, Asio otus( 24), Athene noctua, Buteo
buteo, Caprimulgus europaeus, Carduelis carduelis,
Carduelis chloris, Certhia brachydactyla, Cuculus
canorus, Dendrocopos
leucotos, Dendrocopos
medius, Dendrocopos minor, Dendrocopos syriacus,
Dryocopus martius, Emberiza cirlus, Erithacus
rubecula, Falco tinnunculus, Ficedula albicollis,
Fringilla coelebs, Garrulus glandarius, Luscinia
megarhynchos, Muscicapa striata, Oriolus oriolus,
Otus scops, Parus caeruleus, Parus lugubris, Parus
major, Parus palustris, Phylloscopus collybita,
Phylloscopus orientalis, Phylloscopus sibilatrix,
Phylloscopus trochilus, Picus viridis, Scolopax
rusticola, Sitta europaea, Sylvia atricapilla, Turdus
merula, Turdus viscivorus, Upupa epops Columba
palumbus.
24 Asio otus

: (Erinaceus
roumanicus), (Crocidura suaveolens), (Myotis
mystacinus), (Nyctalus leisleri), (Apodemus
flavicollis), (Apodemus sylvaticus), (Glis glis),
(Dryomys nitedula), (Spalax leucodon), (Lepus europeus), (Canis
lupus), (Vulpes vulpes), (Mustela nivalis), (Martes foina),

103


2011-2020

(Meles meles), (Ursus arctos)( 25), (Felis silvestris),

(Sus scrofa) , (Capreolus capreolus)( 26) (Lynx lynx)( 27).

25 Ursus arctos

26 Carpeolus carpeolus

9250: Quercus trojana

I
.
Orchidaceae, Fritillaria ionica var. ochridana, Hyssopus officinalis ssp. pilifer,
Convolvulus elegantissimum, Alkanna noneiformis .

Hexagonia nitida.
.
,
.
, .

104


2011-2020

27 Lynx lynx

- Quercus frainetto (EUNIS G1.762)

, .
( , , , ).
720.ha 202.ha (28%)
( 28).
.

105


2011-2020

28 Quercetum frainetto-cerris macedonicum Ht. 1959

Quercetum frainetto-cerris
macedonicum Ht. 1959, : Lathyrus
laxiflorus, Helleborus odorus, Stachys scardica, Acer tataricum,Rubus canscens, Quercus
frainetto, Malus florentina, Trifolium pignantii, Physospermum cornubiense, Carex cuspidata,
Verbascum austriacum,Quercus pubescens, Quercus cerris, Quercus petraea, Carpinus
orientalis, Luzula forsteri, Lathyrus niger, L. venetus, Clinopodium vulgare, Silene italica,
Fraxinus ornus, Potentilla micrantha, Cytisus nigricans,Poa nemoralis, Galium

106


2011-2020

pseudoaristatum, Primula vulgaris, Corylus avellana, Aremonia agrimonoides, Acer

obtusatum, Astragalus glycyphyllos, Geum urbanum .

-
` : Otiorhynchus pierinus,
Phyllobius lateralis, Calosoma sycophanta, Carabus (Procerus) gigas, Lucanus cervus
Chiracanthium macedonicum.

-

.

: Accipiter gentilis, Accipiter nisus,

Aegithalos caudatus, Anthus trivialis, Asio otus, Athene noctua, Bonasa bonasia, Buteo
buteo, Carduelis carduelis, Certhia brachydactyla, Cuculus canorus, Dendrocopos major,
Dendrocopos medius, Dendrocopos minor, Dendrocopos syriacus, Emberiza citrinella,
Erithacus rubecula, Ficedula albicollis, Fringilla coelebs, Garrulus glandarius, Jynx torquilla,
Luscinia megarhynchos, Muscicapa striata, Oriolus oriolus, Otus scops, Parus caeruleus,
Parus major, Parus palustris, Phylloscopus collybita, Phylloscopus sibilatrix, Phylloscopus
trochilus, Picus canus, Picus viridis, Scolopax rusticola, Sitta europaea, Streptopelia turtur,
Strix aluco, Sylvia atricapilla, Troglodytes troglodytes, Turdus merula, Turdus philomelos,
Turdus viscivorus, Columba oenas Columba palumbus.

: Erinaceus roumanicus, Crocidura

suaveolens, Myotis mystacinus, Nyctalus leisleri, Eptesicus serotinus, Plecotus auritus,
Apodemus flavicollis, Canis lupus, Vulpes vulpes, Mustela nivalis, Martes foina, Meles
meles, Ursus arctos, Felis silvestris, Lynx lynx, Sus scrofa Capreolus capreolus.

, Amanita caesarea, Fistulina hepatica, Boletus aereus,
Boletus edulis, Boletus rhodoxanthus, Hygrophorus olivaceus, Hygrophorus cossus,
Tricholoma ustaloides, Craterellus cornucopioides .

107


2011-2020

,
.
Orchidaceae Gymnadenia conopsea CITES
.
,
Amanita caesarea Boletus rhodoxanthus. Amanita caesarea
. Boletus rhodoxanthus
, .

.

( Phragmites australis - EUNIS C3.21)

Phragmites australis
(EUNIS C3.21) (17 ha)( 29). ,
. ,
, , ,
,
.

108


2011-2020
29 Phragmites australis - EUNIS C3.21

.
.
-
:
()Anuraeopsis fissa, Ascomorpha saltana, Asplanchna priodonta,
Brachionus quadridentatus, Cephalodella sp., Colurella obtuse, Euchlanis dilatata, Euchlanis
incise, Euchlanis pyriformis, Filinia longiseta , Keratella cochlearis, Keratella cochlearis var.
tecta, Keratella quadrata, Lecane bulla, Lecane constricta, Lecane crenata, Lecane
curvicornis, Lecane flexilis, Lecane ludwigi f. laticaudata, Lecane luna, Lecane lunaris,
Lecane quadridentata, Lepadella dactyliseta, Lepadella ovalis, Monommata longiseta,
Mytilina ventralis var. macracantha, Notholca acuminate, Pedalia reducens, Platyas patulus,
Platyas polyacanthus, Ploesoma truncatum, Polyarthra vulgaris, Rotatoria genera indet.,
Scaridium longicaudum, Squatinella rostrum, Synchaeta oblonga, Synchaeta pectinata,
Testudinella patina, Trichocerca birostris, Trichocerca brachyuran, Trichocerca elongate,
Trichocerca longiseta, Trichocerca rattus, Trichocerca rosea Trichocerca tenuior, Trichotria
tetractis;
( ), Gyraulus crista, Lymnaea palustris( 30), Lymnaea
peregra, Lymnaea stagnalis, Planorbarius corneus, Planorbis planorbis, Segmentina
complanatus, Segmentina nitida, Viviparus viviparous;
( ) Arctodiaptomus kerkyrensis;
( ) Enallagma cyathigerum, Ischnura elegans( 31),
Gomphus vulgatissimus, Leucorrhinia pectoralis, Onychogomphus forcipatus, Orthetrum
cancellatum Sympetrum fonscolombei.

109


2011-2020

30 Lymnaea palustris
31

Ischnura elegans

:
(Pseudepidalea viridis), (Bufo bufo),
(Hyla arborea), (Pelophylax ridibunda),
(Emys orbicularis)( 32), (Natrix natrix)
(Vipera ammodytes meridionalis).

32 Emys orbicularis

110


2011-2020

(Acrocephalus
arundinaceus),

(Acrocephalus
melanopogon), (Acrocephalus schoenobaenus), (Acrocephalus
scirpaceus), (Anas querquedula), (Ardea cinerea),
(Casmerodius albus), ()( 33), (Fulica atra),
(Hirundo rustica) (Tachybaptus ruficollis).

33 Egretta garzetta

. , ,
.
.
,
. ,

111


2011-2020

.

- .
,
.

( ,
2004 ), ,
(
.5.), ( .1.4;
.1.5; .1.6.1)
.

5.5. -




. ,

.
, ,
.
,
. ,
, ,
,
,
, - .

.

.

112


2011-2020

, . 60-
, 30.000 .
2009 , 700 - 1.000
. 16
. 2009
, 100
.
( 120 2009).
, , , ( ).
1948 ,
.
,
. ,
. (1400 m ..
), (. , )

.
, .
,
. ,
,
. (,
, , , , .), (, ,
.). ,
.

.
, ,
, .
.
,
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).
, ,
. ,
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16

2009 ,
8-30 9.

113


2011-2020

, .
, ,
. , ,
, .
,

.

, ,
.
, ,
.
.
.
7.000 12.000 m 3 (
2009 2.350 (38 ) m 3
2.450 (40 ) m 3 .
1972 ,
, .
2003
, 2012 .
.
(,
, , .).

( 9.000 ha), ( 600 ha).
,
. , 90 ha,
(, ,
). ,
( 1.600 m .., 4.000 ha).

.

,
,
. , ,
.

114


2011-2020

, .
2008
, , ,
.
, ,
.
, ,
, ,
, .
200.000 .
, , .
,
.
,
.
70- 80-

, ,
, . ,
, ,
, .
. ,
.
70-
. ,
.
. 1981 ,
- .
, .
, ,

. , 2002 ,
.
, 2007 , ,
,
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80- ,
, 1,1 km ( )
( ).
.

115


2011-2020

, 2006
,
.
, ,
.
, ,
. 2009 ,

(, , .):
. ,
,
. ,
,
,
.

, ,

2009 . , 2009

.
, 2009 ,

.


. 2009 ,
:
- , ;
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;
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- , ;

116


2011-2020

- , ;
- , ;
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- , ;
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, . ,
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.
, .

.


. ,
. ,
. ,

, , ,
. , 60-,
,
.
,
.
-
,
, , ,
. , IUCN.
,

117


2011-2020

.
()

,
.
,

. 2008 , KfW/

, .

, ,
, .

.

.

( : ), 27%
.
( 36). , ,

80.000 100.000 .
36

17

(ha)

1200

50

50

4100

17

Technical Task Team (TTT) for the collection, assessment and evaluation of
national information in support of the Transboundary Diagnostic Analysis (TDA) and development of a
Strategic Action Programme (SAP) in the Prespa Lakes Basin: National Report (Draft) 2009 .

118


2011-2020

(, ,
, )

3700
300
140

( )
- 8195 / -1157

4956

300

. ,18 2600
494.t , 312.t 546.t
. , 64.t 38,5
, 3,2.t 22,5.t .19 ,
8.000 15.000.t
E
.

. ,

.
(2005) 20, (2006)21 ,
() ,
2,5 ,
2,5 .
43 5%
,

18

57

19

57

20

, . (2005).
. , .
, - , , .
21

Matzinger, A., Jordanoski, M., Veljanoska-Sarafiloska, E., Sturm, M., Mller and West, A. (2006). Is
Lake Prespa Jeopardizing the ecosystem of ancient Lake Ohrid. Hydrobiologia 553:89-109

119


2011-2020

(Matzinger et al., 2006 22). ,

,
.
,
,
. ,


.

, ,
.
,
.
, .


.
,
.
, .
, .

,
.
, 2005-2007
, 236.434 2005
, 233.218 2006 255.257 2007 ,
45% .
.
2005 170.208, 2006 , 160.960,
2007 175.254. 2005 66.226,
2007 72.258, 2007 82.003.
3,5 ,
.

22

61

120


2011-2020

1.288.135 2005 ,
1.244.487 2006 1.351.806 2007 , 65 %
.
. 2007 83
% .
184.048 2005
, 192.216 2006 223.849 2007 .
.
, 116.909 . ,
58.525 , 39.831
, 37.246 .

.
, 20.831 2006 ,
20.758 , 12.826 , 10.105
8.921 .
-

. ,
,
. ,
, . 37

.

37

11.333

29.113

1.762

4.209

1.640

3921

440

994

1.121

2.697

43

114

36

116

121


2011-2020

97

224

25

64

9.571

24.904

619

1.774

435

1.676

1.680

4.882

6.747

16.348

90

224

(2000 , ), (144 ) (55

). , 400
, 200 .
. ,
, ,
, 72 .
(30 ),
.

2009 23 ( : )
.
69 ,
.
,
.
2004 11 .
- (,
, ).

23

. 26/09

122


2011-2020

. , 15.586.ha
, 9.368.ha
.
695.m
.
7000 .
389,93 km 2.24 ,
, ,
.
.
,
- .
.
, , .
, 1000 .
.
, ,
,
( ),
, ,
, , ,
, , ,
.
, , .
, ,
.
,
, ,

.
,
,
, , ,
, , , , , .. .

24

(2009).
. (http://www.edusoft.com.mk/prasalnik/mls/opstina.asp?id=35)

123


2011-2020

, 29 .
14 , 5 300 , 6
4 800 ,
, , , ,
, , , , , , ,
.
,
550,77 km 2. 25
44 , , 36 300 , 6
300 , 800 ()
(, , ).
,
. ,
,
.
, .

2002 , 72.574
, 55.749 16.825 .
142,97 m 2,
30,55 m 2. 26
, :
, .
,
. 73%
, 99%
. ,
, 76,18% ,
(78,84%). 6
, (, ,
, ), ( ).

25

ibid 67

26

2005. XIII. ,
2004 .
, , 2002. .
: .

124


2011-2020

,
, 2002 ,
8-32 8-33 9.
,
, ,
( 38).
38

, 27

54380

26903

27477

16825

8413

8412

,
,
.
30 40 ( ).
39 /

48175

1321

2,6

14671

500

3,2

40

28

29

3,1

30

44,5

5,1

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6,2

0,07

0,02

19,4

27

(2003). 2003. :
.
28

ibid 70

29

ibid 70

125


2011-2020

3,6%.
. , 30%
() 32,5% (),
.


2002 3,6 -7,1
. ,
, 1981,
.
( ,
) ()
(), .
41.
01

30

* : 2,38; 71,3
75,7 2002 74,5 79,5 2030 ;
0.
: 1,52; 71,3
75,7 2002 74,5 79,5 2030 ;
0.

. ,
, .

,
30

, . (2004). Transboundary Prespa Park Project. Analysis of So cio-

economic Conditions., GFA Terra Systems (2004). KfW Feasibility Study.

Project Preparation & Development of the. Transboundary Prespa Park Project. Progress Report.

126


2011-2020

, .
,
, 1961 1981
300.000 . 1981
, ,
.

42.

42

31
1994

2002

199

286

87

136

245

109

57

55

-2

59

164

105

54.380 2002 , 45.201
15 , 24.221 , 20.980
. ,
,
65,07%. (65,93%)
(63,99%). 34,92%
2002 31,9%.
2002 , 16.825 , 13.962
15 , 6.727 15 64 ,
.
2002 69,94% (68,42% 70,96%
).
30,06%
.

31

(2007). -
: , 2005-2020. : .

127


2011-2020

,
( ),
.
,
. ,
,
.
.
15 , 46, 41%
51, 82% ..
,

,
, .
( ),
/
. , ,
, , ,
, .
2002 ,
20.375 , 15.526
4.849 ( 43).
,
,
.
3,49 (3,5 3,47 ).
, 2002 3,58.
(3,49),
(3,59), ,
(3,6)
(3,37).
(35.558)
. , 2002
27.325, 8.233 .

() . , 4.290,
1.312 ,
.

128


2011-2020

03

32

4849

15526

4847

15524

637

1525

994

2909

765

2834

1221

4808

630

2008

431

1059

121

263

22

70

16

30

10

10

18

*
,
.

,
2007 ,
56,6%,
15,5%, 6,8%, 4,8%
2,2%.
75% ,
(,
) .
60%
, .

32

(2003). ,
. : .

129


2011-2020

2003, 2005 2007 ,

.



.
, , , , , , , ,
, , , .
: , , .
2002 ,
5.467 , 5.014
453
. ,
, 2002 ,
44.
04

33

33

ibid 74

130


2011-2020

,
, , ,
, ,
.

,
, ,
. 2002 ,
.

5.467 , 4.519 15
, 54,5% (2.462),
. 60,3% ,
(
39,68%). ,
(, ),
.

(40,49%),
2002 ,
(29,73%),
(30,06%). ,

2002 ,
1.575 , 1.440
135 .
, 3,47 ,
3,5 ,
( ).

(
),
.
,
. ,
,
-.

131


2011-2020

, ,
.
1961 1981 , -
,
,
,
. ,
() ,
.
,
, .
.

, , ,
, ,
, 1961-2002 47,51%.
1961-2002
45.
05

132


2011-2020

5.6

, ,
,
, , , , , ,
, , , ,
,

, :
, , ,
, , , ,
, ,
3 - - . ,
,
, , .
, .
, , ,
, , ,
, , ,
3 - - .

,
,
.

5 ,
, .

133


2011-2020

,
().

, 1980 ,
- 30-

(2006 ). 2009 , , ,
,
.
,
,
,
.
( ),

,
- 1120
( ), 507
, 281 , 173 ,
86 , 31 , 5 ,
34 , .
,

. (2005 - 2020), 271 ,
295, 46.
46

2
16

1.

36

84

2.

26

13

3.

81

47/3

4.

12

12

134


2011-2020

5.

114

118

271

295

,
.
-

.
: -
( ) .
:
: , (

), ( ),
( ),
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: , (
), .
: , .
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), .
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143


2011-2020

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2011-2020

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2011-2020

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146


2011-2020

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147


2011-2020

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148


2011-2020

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151


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155


2011-2020

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5.7.1
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(). .
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SO2 125 g/m 3,
2006 29,60 g/m 3 29,41 g/m 3
2007 .
47 48.
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156


2011-2020

48
g/m3, CO mg/m3

2003 2007
SO2 .
, .

,
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.

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, ,
.

1301.

157


2011-2020

.
, .

.

5.7.3
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21
358 km 2. , 2/3 ,
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151 m 286 m,
(22 m).
.
40 23 17
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).
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158


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159


2011-2020

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.
.
.
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.
,
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34

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160


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161


2011-2020

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162


2011-2020

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163


2011-2020

6.

( 45).

, ,

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853,23 965 m .., .

, ,

,
,
, .
( 12) . 7,92 ha.
850 m ..

, ,

,
( X)
366,11 ha (293,96 ha 80%)

. , (72,15 ha 20% )
( 7). : 1,
26,79 ha, 2, 266,95 ha
3, 0,22 ha .

164


2011-2020

45

165


2011-2020

(Horwath
and Horwath Consulting, , Ecosign Mountain Resort Planners Ltd.,
, , Ecosign Europa Mountain Recreation Planners GmbH
, )
.

( 10) .
,
280 ha, 260 ha
. 3,7 ha,

11,1 km 11,1 ha.
,
3000
8.800
.
51.
15 km 52,5 ha.
,
.
,
.

.
,


.

, : ,
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.
50.
3,7 ha 4281
(1227 ) (10). ,
14,4 km.
50

166


2011-2020

, 09.06.2014
(
9). ,
:

. 9.6 ha
: 200 (400
), 29 300 (1.200 ) ;

167


2011-2020

. 18,8 ha
:
(2,5 ha), (3,0 ha) (0,25 ha),
99 (456 ), 4 600 (1.200 ), 12 128
(510 ), ,
, 3;

.
23,75 ha
: (0,25 ha),
(2,0 ha) (21,5 ha);

. 250 ha
: ,
;

. 0,9 ha
: ;

(). 221,5 ha
:
(221 ha), (0,2 ha)
(0,3 ha);

:
5 ha
. : 19 (114 ), 4
337 (674 ), 3 45 (180 ), 100
.

168


2011-2020
34

3,

3 :

3 ,
1:10.000, (pdf ,
8)

3
, 1:10.000,
(pdf , 9).
,
14,5 km (14.493,00 m),
14,40 m.
, 200 m
.
,
.
52,
(
).

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169


2011-2020

1301
3 :

(1301) (3);

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(1301) (3);

(3)
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170


2011-2020

1: ( ) 11.149,53 m,
2: 1.790,92 m.
14,40 m, 3,55 m
.

-

, :

1301
2332
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. , 3
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,
:

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2
.

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,
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(
. 84/08, 52/09, 114/09, 124/10, 23/11, 53/11, 44/12, 168/12, 163/13 187/13),

.
. ,
3,
, , 324,62 ha
310,46 ha .
1301 ,

171


2011-2020

,
307,62 ha.
53
( 1 2), 3

172


2011-2020

7.

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173


2011-2020

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(2006 .);

(2004 .);

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83/09, 48/10, 124/10, 51/11 123/12, 93/13, 187/13, 42/14);

(. . 67/04, 14/06, 84/07, 35/10,

47/11, 148/11, 59/12, 13/13, 163/13, 41/14);

(.
. 171/10)

(. , .75/10)

(. .68/04, 71/04, 107/07,

102/08, 143/08; 124/09; 09/11, 51/11, 123/12, 147/131 163/13);

(. 67/04, 92/07 35/10,

47/11, 59/12, 163/13);

(. .79/07, 47/11 163/13 );

(. .87/08, 6/09, 161/09, 83/10, 51/11, 44/12,

23/13, 163/13 );

(. . 39/04);

(. .51/2005,
69/06, 137/07, 151/07, 118/08, 91/09, 124/10, 14/11, 18/11, 53/11, 144/12, 55/13, 163/13,
42/14);

(. .130/09, 49/11, 54/11, 13, 12, 25/13,

79/13, 137/13, 163/13, 27/14, 28/14, 42/14);

(. .111/08, 64/09, 88/10, 114/10,

23/11, 53/11 80/12, 163/13);

(. .45/97, 23/99, 45/02, 16/04

5/09, 95/12, 163/13, 42/14);

(2008-2020);

(2009 - 2015);.

174


2011-2020

,
.

X ,

:
,
, ,

(. .153/07);

(. .144/07);

(. . 153/07);

, (.
.147/08).

(. . 05/02);

(. . 71/06);

(. . 20/04

115/07).
:

(79/409/);

(92/43/).

.
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.

175


2011-2020

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176


2011-2020

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177


2011-2020

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178


2011-2020

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179


2011-2020

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2011-2020

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2011-2020

182


2011-2020

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183


2011-2020

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184


2011-2020

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185


2011-2020

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186


2011-2020

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.
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.
,

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9.8

-
2011-2020
,
.



.

:

,37

, 38

39;

37
( ), (
) ( );
38
(IUCN Red List of Globally T hreatened
Species , Version 2010.4).

187


2011-2020

I 40

, 41

, 42

43,

44

45

46
,

(Crocus cvijici) (Helichrysum
zivojini). ,
,
(Centaurea tomorosii) (Nepeta ernesti-mayeri).
, ,

,
. ,
39
: Bilz, M., Kell, S. P., Maxted, N.
and Lans down, R.V. 2011. European Red List of Vasc ular Plants . Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union;
C uttelod, A., Seddon, M. and Neubert, E. 2011. European Red List of Non- marine Molluscs . Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union;
( Odonata) V.J. Kal kman, J.-P. Boudot, R. Bernar d, K.-J. Conz e, G. De Knijf, E. D yatl ova, S. Ferreira, M. Jovi, J. Ott, E.
Riservato and G. Sahln. 2010. European Red List of Dragonflies . Luxembourg: Publicati ons Office of the European Union; ( Col eoptera)
Nieto, A. and Alexander, K.N.A. 2010. European Red List of Saproxyl ic Beetles . Luxembourg: Publicati ons Office of the European Union; (
Lepi doptera) Van Swaay, C., C uttel od, A., C ollins, S., Maes, D., Lpez Munguira, M.,
ai, M., Settele, J., Verovni k, R., Verstrael, T., Warren, M.,
Wiemers, M. and Wynhof, I. 2010. European R ed List of Butterfies. Luxembourg: Publicati ons Office of the European Union; ( Amphibia)
Temple, H.J . and Cox, N.A. 2009. European Red List of Amphi bia. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the Eur opean C ommunities; (
Reptilia) Cox, N. A. and Templ e, H. J. 2009. European Red List of Reptiles. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European
Communiti es; ( Mammalia) Temple, H.J. and Terr y, A. (Compilers). 2007. The Status and Distribution of European Mammals.
Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communiti es.
40

( , 79/409/EEC, OJ L 103, 25.4.1979, p. 1).

II (Council Directive on the co nser vati on of natural habitats and of wild fauna and
flora; 92/43/EEC, OJ L 206, 22.7.1992).
41

42
IV (Council Directive on the cons er vation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and
flora; 92/43/EEC, OJ L 206, 22.7.1992).
43

I , ( 1979).

44

, II , ( 1979).

(Species of Eur opean Cons er vation C oncer n) BirdLife International (BirdLife International 2004. Birds in Europe: population esti mates, trends and
conserva tion status. C ambridge, UK: BirdLife International).
45

46

(Ing, B. 1993. Towar ds a R ed List of endangered European macrofungi. Kew: Royal Botanic Gar dens);

(Karadelev, M. 2000: Preli minar y R ed Liste of Fungi in the Republic of Makedonia. Newsletter 10, European Council for the C ons ervation of Fungi, pp 7-11,
January 2000); I (Dahl berg, A. and Croneborg, H. 200. 33 threatened fungi in Europe:
Compl ementary and revis ed i nfor mati on on c andidates for listing in Appendix I of the Bern Conve ntion (T-PVS (2001) 34 rev 2.). Uppsala: Swedish Species Infor mati on C entre);
ECCF 50 ( : European Council for the Conser vation
of Fungi (ECCF): Project Mapping and monitoring of thr eaten fungi in Europe (50 threatened fungal s peci es, incl uding all 33 sp ecies c andidates for listing in Appendi x 1 of the
Bern Convention 2001).

188


2011-2020

,
50- ,
;
.
,

,
() (
; - ;
) : Alkanna noneiformis (), Astragalus
baldaccii (), Astragalus mayeri (), Cytisus procumbens (), Edraianthus horvatii (,
), Erodium guicciardii (), Festuca galicicae (, ), Fritillaria gussichiae (), Laserpitium
ochridanum (, ), Oxytropis purpurea (), Prunus prostrata (), Sempervivum galicicum
(, ), Sideritis raeseri () Viola eximia ().

.
Edraianthus horvatii
(, ), Laserpitium ochridanum (, ) Sempervivum galicicum (, )
.
Hexagonia nitida
. ,
.
( 2000). (Q. ilex), , ,
(Q. coccifera) .
,
. Quercus trojana,
( Quercus
petraea EUNIS G1.7641) ( 9250:
Quercus trojana. 9250: Quercus trojana
3 (
. ),
.
,
(Parnassius apollo) ,
II , IUCN
, (VU).

.

() .

189


2011-2020

,
.
(Lycaena dispar) -
(Maculinea arion). : (Accipiter brevipes),
(Buteo buteo), (Falco tinnunculus), (Falco peregrinus),
(Otus scops), (Athene noctua), (Asio otus),
(Oriolus oriolus), (Garrulus glandarius). (Felis
silvestris), (Ursus arctos), (Lynx lynx
balcanicus).

,
.
,
II
(
)
. (Rosalia
alpina), (Lucanus cervus) (Polyommatus eroides).
(Testudo hermanni) (Elaphe quatuorlineata).
(Canis lupus), (Lynx lynx balcanicus),
(Rupicapra rupicapra balcanica) (Ursus arctos).

.

, I
, :
(Caprimulgus europaeus), (Dendrocopos
medius), (Dendrocopos leucotos),
(Dendrocopos syriacus), (Dryocopus martius), (Lanius
collurio), (Lullula arborea), (Ficedula albicollis),
(Anthus campestris) (Emberiza hortulana).


.

,
IV (

) (Saga pedo), (Rosalia alpina),
(Parnassius apollo), (Parnassius
mnemosyne), (Zerynthia polyxena) (Polyommatus

190


2011-2020

eroides), (Pseudepidalea viridis), (Rana dalmatina),

(Podarcis muralis), (Podarcis erhardii),
(Zamenis longissimus), (Vipera ammodytes), (Lacerta viridis),
(Testudo hermanni), (Ablepharus kitaibelii),
(Hierophis gemonensis), (Coronella austriaca),

(Eptesicus serotinus), (Myotis mystacinus),

(Nyctalus leisleri), (Plecotus auritus), (Felis silvestris), (Lynx lynx
balcanicus), (Rupicapra rupicapra balcanica) (Ursus
arctos).

, .


: (Crocus cvijicii),
(Helichrysum zivojinii) (Parnassius apollo).

191


2011-2020

46 ,

192


2011-2020

(EUNIS
2004: 4.41723)

5,11 ha
(EUNIS 2004: 4.41723), 0,9%
. 5,11 ha
. ,

0,37ha 0,17 ha .

48 ,
.
, ,
,
. ,
,

,
.
,
,
. ,

,
.

(EUNIS 2004: 4.41724)

178 ha
(EUNIS 2004: 4.41724), 2,8 %
. 178 ha
. ,

47 ha , 14 ha 5,7
ha .

, . ,

193


2011-2020

( 221,5 ha)
.
(EUNIS 2004: 4.41723),

(EUNIS 2004: 4.41724),
.

,

.

- (EUNIS 2004: E4.437)

21,64 ha -
(EUNIS 2004: E4.437) 4,19 %
.
.
4 ha.
0,75 ha ,
, 3,25 ha.

Helianthemo-Seslerietum Horvat 1949.
264 ha,
8%.
(4.41723
4.41724),
- (EUNIS 2004: E4.437),
.


.

5130: Juniperus communis

(Juniperus communis formations on heaths or calcareous
grasslands)

3,19 ha 5130, Juniperus communis
, 0,32 %

194


2011-2020

. 3,19 ha .

280 m (0,28
ha).
,
. ,
( 221,5 ha) 5130.
,
.
( ),
.

,
.

91: Fagus sylvatica (Illyrian Fagus sylvatica

forests)

35,41 ha 91: Fagus
sylvatica, 3,93 % .
35,41 ha . ,

21 ha , 1,1 ha
.
,
91:
Fagus sylvatica,
.

.

9250: Quercus trojana (Quercus trojana woods)

3
61,43 ha 9250:
Quercus trojana 6,0 %
. (39,20 ha) ,
22,23 ha .

195


2011-2020

,
9250:
Quercus trojana,
.
- Quercus frainetto (EUNIS G1.762)

57,39ha .
Phillyreo latifoliae-Carpinetum
orientalis Bergmeier & Dimopoulos 2008 -
Quercus frainetto (EUNIS G1.762)
,
.
Phragmites australis (EUNIS C3.21)
,
5 ha .

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;

10.007 ha 41,4%
;

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.

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13.997 ha 58,6%, 1,4%
.
:

(1.2.1.), 8-2
8-3;

210


2011-2020

(5.4),
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(
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211


2011-2020

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850 m ..

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( X)
366,11 ha (293,96 ha 80%)

. , (72,15 ha 20% )
( 7). : 1,

212


2011-2020

26,79 ha, 2, 266,95 ha

3, 0,22 ha .

(Horwath
and Horwath Consulting, , Ecosign Mountain Resort Planners Ltd.,
, , Ecosign Europa Mountain Recreation Planners GmbH
, )
.

( 10) .
,
280 ha, 260 ha
. 3,7 ha,

11,1 km 11,1 ha.

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2011-2020

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215


2011-2020

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1.

2010-2020

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2011-2020

3.

4.

(2002 2020)

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- (2005-2020)

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(2006)

9.

(2010-2015)

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

17.

(. , . 78/06, 14/07, 12/09 93/09).

216


2011-2020

14.

217


2011-2020

1.

218


2011-2020
LE
SE
IUCN
BC
HD
ZZP
CITE
S
CORI
NE
LC
Rare
IPA

(/-

(Bilz, M., Kell, S. P., Maxted, N. and Lansdown, R.V. 2011. European Red List of
VascularPlants. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union)


, (
. 139 07.10.2011 ); SZV - , ; ZV -
CITES
CORINE
locus classicus
( )
Important Plant Areas

219


2011-2020

HD

( , , 92/43/EEC); II IV;

BERN

, II III;

IUCN (G)

IUCN (IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2010.4.). 22- 2010
www.iucnredlist.org. : EN (Endangered); VU (Vulnerable); NT
(Near Threatened); LC (Least Concern); LR/NT ( / (Least Concern/Near Threatened
2.3)); DD - (Data Deffic ient);
(. VU (A1cde, ver. 2.3)) ( ) ;

EU Red List

Coleoptera Nieto, A. and Alexander, K.N.A. 2010. European Red List of Saproxylic Beetles. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the
European Union; Odonata V.J. Kalkman, J.-P. Boudot, R. Bernard, K.-J. Conze, G. De Knijf, E. Dyatlova, S. Ferreira, M. Jovi, J. Ott, E.
Riservato and G. Sahln. 2010. European Red List of Dragonflies. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union; Lepidoptera
Van Swaay, C., Cuttelod, A., Collins, S., Maes, D., Lpez Munguira, M.,ai, M., Settele, J., Verovnik, R., Verstrael, T., Warren, M., Wiemers, M. and Wynhof, I. 2010.
European Red List of Butterfies. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. : EN
(Endangered); VU (Vulnerable); NT (Near Threatened); LC (Least Concern);
(. VU (A1cde)) ;

CORINE

CORINE ( 2000) http://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/corine-biotopes; 22-

2010 ;

220


2011-2020
ENDEM

: - ; (-)
;/ - ; ---
; - -; ; - ; -- - ; - - ; -- ; - -; - ;

ZZP

, (
. 139 07.10.2011 ); SZV - , ; ZV -

Flagship

, , (Flagship Species).

221


2011-2020

HD

, II IV;

BERN

, II III;

CITES

, I II;

IUCN (G)

IUCN (IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2010.4.). 22- 2010
www.iucnredlist.org. : EN (Endangered); VU (Vulnerable); NT
(Near Threatened); LC (Least Concern);

EU Red List

Temple, H.J. and Terry, A. (Compilers). 2007. The Status and Distribution of European Mammals. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European
Communities. : EN (Endangered); VU (Vulnerable); NT
(Near Threatened); LC (Least Concern); NA (not assessed);

CORINE

CORINE ( 2000) http://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/corine-biotopes; 22-

2010 ;

ZZP
.

139

, (

07.10.2011

);

SZV

ZV

222


2011-2020

223


2011-2020

BD

, I, II/1, II/2, III/1, III/2;

BERN

, II III.

CMS

, I II;

CITES

, I II;

IUCN (G)

IUCN (IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2010.4.).

22- 2010 www.iucnredlist.org.
: EN (Endangered); VU (Vulnerable); NT
(Near Threatened); LC (Least Concern);

CORINE

CORINE ( 2000) http://www.eea.europa.eu/data-andmaps/data/corine-biotopes; 22- 2010 ;

SPEC

(Species of European Conservation Concern) BirdLif e

International (2004). Birds in Europe: population estimates, trends and conservation status. Cambridge, UK:
BirdLife International; SPEC : SPEC 1
, .. ,
(Data Deficient); SPEC 2 ; SPEC
3 ; Non-SPECE
; Non-SPEC
; W (wintering)
;

ZZP

ZL

,
( . 139 07.10.2011 ); SZV -
, ; ZV -
( . 26/09); TRZ=
( 13); VZ=
( 11).

224


2011-2020

HD

, II IV;

BERN

, II III;

CMS

, I II;

CITES

, I II;

IUCN (G)

IUCN ( IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2010.4.).

22- 2010 www.iucnredlist.org.
: EN (Endangered); VU (Vulnerable); NT
(Near Threatened); LC (Least Concern);

EU Red List

Temple, H.J. and Terry, A. (Compilers). 2007. The Status and Distribution of European Mammals.
Luxembourg: Office for Offic ial Publications of the European Communities.
: EN (Endangered); VU (Vulnerable); NT
(Near Threatened); LC (Least Concern); NA (not assessed);

CORINE

CORINE ( 2000) http://www.eea.europa.eu/data-andmaps/data/corine-biotopes; 22- 2010 ;

ZZP

,
( . 139 07.10.2011 ); SZV -
, ; ZV -

ZL

( . 26/09.); TRZ=
( 13); BZ =
( 11); VZ= ( 3, 9).

225


2011-2020

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2011-2020

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227


2011-2020

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228


2011-2020

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229


2011-2020

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230


2011-2020

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231


2011-2020

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232


2011-2020

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233


2011-2020

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