Handling global resources

The system designer must identify global resources and

determine mechanisms for controlling access to them.
Global resources include physical units or logical units.
If the unit is a physical unit, then it can control itself by using
protocol for obtaining access within a concurrent system.
If the unit is a logical unit, then there is a danger of conflicting
access in a shared environment.
Each global resources must be owned by a guardian object
which controls access to it.
A lock is a logical object associated with some defined subset
of a resource that gives a lock holder the right to access the
resource directly.