Haileycalufetti3b Packet32014 15

PACKET 3:
Name:
Dictator:
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ASS 1 Q 1
PG 1
Para 1 Ass Idea: (Ass idea + dictator) PLUG IT IN!
Para 1 Ass Sentence: (write it here)
Mussolini's rise to dictatorship was brought

about by italy's weakness after the war, his gain
of support upon the people, and his march on
rome.
Mussolini's rise to dictatorship was brought about by italy's weakness

after the war, his gain of support upon the people, and his march on rome.
Q1 Idea: (Q idea + verb + ass idea) PLUG IT IN!
Q1 Sentence: (write it here)
the state of italy before mussolini's rise was appalling

because they were left unstable and weak after world
war one
the state of italy before mussolini's rise was appalling because they were left
unstable and weak after world war one
Box1EV1 Copy entire box here then cross out the fat;
B1 (Bulleted Out)
put in
ellipses where you crossed out information. seIf you have multiple
sources for this box, place the citation directly after the passage - i.e.
(Ayer, 28)
By 1918, the country was hit by very high

inflation and unemployment was high. But
at least Italy had been on the winning side
and could expect her just rewards at
Versailles.........
In fact, Italy got very little at Versailles. The
Italian public believed that her leaders there
had been humiliated as the "Big Three"
(Wilson of America, Lloyd George of Britain
and Clemenceau of France) all but ignored
the Italian delegation who were seen as
secondary figures at Versailles. This
heaped further humiliation on the
government.
CITATION:
:trueman, pg# 1
Read the research info in EV Box a few times until you

understand what it says. When you fully understand it, cover it up so you
cannot read what it says. Now you are to write down, in bullets in your own
words, what EV Box says.
italy had high inflation and very high

unemployment
got very little back at versailles
the big three ignored italy because they were
seen as the secondary figures at versailles
because seen as secondary figures it caused
further humiliation
B2
(Actual Sentences) use the bullets from B1 and write them into
sentences. Use sentence variety - use a * where you want to shove your Q.
incorp (Box A). When finished, look back at EV Box and compare what youve
written here to it. If you use any of the same words or phrasings, or if your
sentences look similar structurally, REVISE IT.
after world war the distension in italy was high,

so unemployment was also. because they were
a secondary group at the versailles they did not
receive as much help and stability as the other
countries. for italy this caused more
embarrassment than before.
C Synonyms: find synonyms using a

thesaurus and write them here
in EV Box,, underline the phrase

that youd like to use as your quotation
selection. Write it here with the citation
at the end. Make sure that it doesnt
exceed 10 words. When you are
finished copying the quote here, cross it
out in EV Box. MAKE SURE YOU
MODIFY IT IF NECESSARY TO
ENSURE IT MAKES SENSE - ellipses
when removing words, brackets when
adding words in
. . . 1918,. . . country
was hit . . . very high
inflation. . .
unemployment was
high
D Paraphrasing with quotation incorporation:
Combine Both A and B2 together with the synonyms of C. You should have 3 + sentences here. Make sure that your quotation is incorporated into your own
sentence.
After World War the distension in italy was high. In the year of . . . 1918 . . . country was hit . . .[with]. . . very high
inflation. . .[and]. . . unemployment was hightrueman, pg# 1 all throughout Italy. Because they were a secondary
group at the Versailles they did not receive as much help and stability as the other countries. for Italy this caused more
embarrassment than before.
Q CANNOT STAND ALONE AS ITS OWN SENTENCE. CITE! CAPITALIZE WORDS!!!
PG 2
F Transition Sentence
italy did not know how to react, nor how to survive after the war, and all the embarrassment that was put upon them.
Box1EV2 Copy entire box here then cross out the fat
and put in ellipses where you crossed out information. If
you have multiple sources for this box, place the citation
directly after the passage - i.e. (Ayer, 28)
Furthermore, the war destabilized

Italian politics and devastated the
economy, just as it disrupted life
throughout Europe. Economic
suffering and unfulfilled
expectations in turn fueled political
instability, which tested the very
roots of the constitutional system.
In the midst of spreading violence,
Italian revolutionary socialists
B1
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it says. When you fully understand it, cover it up so you cannot read what it says. Now you
are to write down, in bullets in your own words, what EV Box says.

war destroyed the italian economy

economic hardship lead to political weakness
a new movement was formed from this economic
hardship, and was known as fascism
A

finished copying the quote here, cross
it out in EV Box. MAKE SURE YOU
entertained a Soviet-style revolution

. In reaction, a new, militant
movement appeared, dispensing
intimidation and violent retribution
primarily against socialists while
employing symbolism and rhetoric
that they called Fascist.
CITATION:
B2 (Actual Sentences) use the bullets from B1 and write them into sentences.
Use
sentence variety - use a * where you want to shove your Q. incorp (Box A). When finished,
look back at EV Box and compare what youve written here to it. If you use any of the same
words or phrasings, or if your sentences look similar structurally, REVISE IT.
after world war one, italy's economy was in a

severe state. this state that they were in caused
deficiency in their politics. this monstrosity in italy
caused a new government to form called fascism.

adding words in
economic suffering
and unfulfilled
expectations in turn
fueled political
instability
Killinger, pg # 30
sentence.
Their economy was in a severe state. because of economic suffering and unfulfilled expectations in turn
fueled political instability.Killinger, pg # 30
they had little food, little jobs,and a lot of strikes. This monstrosity in Italy caused a new government to form
called Fascism.
Ass 1 Q 2
PG 3
Q2 Idea: (Trans. sig.
word + Prev. Q idea + , +
Q2 idea + verb + ass
idea) PLUG IT IN!
mussolini gained
the support of
people by
repairing italy's
economy and
stabilize the state
of italy by helping
Q2 EV Sentence: (make sure to use an adv.

transitional phrase from Q1 EV Sent)(write it here)
mussolini gained the support of people

by repairing italy's economy and
stabalize the state of italy by helping the
poor and their conditions and by also
helping the church get what they want.
the poor and their

conditions and by
also helping the
church get what
they want.
Box3EV1: Copy entire
box here then cross out the
fat; put in ellipses where
you crossed out
information. If you have
multiple sources for this
box, place the citation
directly after the passage i.e. (Ayer, 28)
B1
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info in EV Box a few times until you
understand what it says. When you fully
understand it, cover it up so you cannot read
what it says. Now you are to write down, in
bullets in your own words, what EV Box
says.
the working class had

nasty working conditions
mussolini had an idea to
get out of the
The working
depression they were in
class population he used this idea to gain
had been fighting the support of people
for many years
came up with an agenda
against the poor which granted improved
working
work conditions,
conditions and
minimum wage, and
lack of
improved working time
motivation and
the citizens agreed and
need for fulfilling joined his fascism group
their
physiological
B2 (Actual Sentences) use the bullets
from B1 and write them into sentences. Use
needs such as
sentence variety - use a * where you want to
your Q. incorp (Box A). When
food, shelter and shove
finished, look back at EV Box and compare
water. In order to what youve written here to it. If you use any
of the same words or phrasings, or if your
gain the support sentences look similar structurally, REVISE
IT.
of the Working
the working conditions in
Class population,
italy were horrible, along
Mussolini used a
with pay. there were
method of
strikes throughout italy
suppression to
for these conditions to
break up the
be improved, but know
strikes and riots
one ever listened. until
formed by the
mussolini had an idea to
Working Class
help them.
population using
members of the
Squadristi a
gang made up of
ex-army
legionaries. He
later on then
decided to form
a Liberal Agenda
in which he
C Synonyms: find
synonyms using a
thesaurus and
write them here
in Box E,
underline the
phrase that youd
like to use as your
quotation
selection. Write it
here with the
citation at the end.
Make sure that it
doesnt exceed 10
words.
...
[formed]. .
. Agenda
...
[which]. . .
granted
concessio
ns such
as a
minimum
wage,
better
working
conditions
...
[and]. . .
time. . . .
. .[the]. . .
Working. .
.[class]. . .
agreed . .
.[on]. . .
Fascism, .
. . [thus]. .
.
increasing
...
popularity
granted
concessions
such as a
minimum wage,
better working
conditions and
working time
conditions. The
Working Class
population
agreed and
parted on his
side of Fascism,
thus increasing
his popularity.
CITATION::
Gajjar,
pg# 1
Combine Both A and B2 together with the synonyms of

C. You should have 3 + sentences here. Make sure that your quotation is incorporated into your own
sentence.
The working conditions in Italy were horrible, along with

pay. There were strikes throughout Italy for these
conditions to be improved, but know one ever listened.
Until Mussolini had an idea to help them. So he . . .
[formed]. . . agenda. . . [which] . . . granted . . .
minimum wages, better working conditions . . . [and]
. . . time. . . [the] . . . working. . .[class] . . . agreed . . .
[on] . . . fascism . . . [thus] . . . increasing . . .
popularity Gajjar, pg# 1
in the fascist group.
while his
PG 4
F
while he was working on his agenda and his fascist movement he had to be careful of and watch out for the
roman catholic church.
Box4EV2Copy entire box here then cross out the fat;
put in ellipses where you crossed out information. If you
have multiple sources for this box, place the citation
Mussolini had to foster good

relations with the Roman Catholic
Church simply because, regardless
of his dictatorship, the Roman
Catholic Church was such a
powerful institution in Italy. While
Mussolini governed the political side
of Italy, the Roman Catholic Church
governed the spiritual side. In this
sense, Mussolini could not afford to
anger the Roman Catholic Church
B1
(Bulleted Out) Read the research info in EV Box a few times until you understand
what it says. When you fully understand it, cover it up so you cannot read what it says. Now
you are to write down, in bullets in your own words, what EV Box says.
roman catholic church was a big deal in italy

mussolini had to keep valuable relationships with
them
mussolini ran the political side of italy while the
church ran the religious side of italy
Use
the roman catholic church was an important part of

italy. mussolini had to keep positive relations with
them, so he could rule italy. while he governed the
political part of italy, and the roman catholic ruled
the religious side.
CITATION::

in EV Box,, underline the phrase that

youd like to use as your quotation
adding words in
the Roman Catholic

Church was such a
powerful institution in
Italy. While Mussolini
governed the political
side of Italy, the
Roman Catholic
Church governed the
spiritual side
Trueman
Combine Both A and B together with the synonyms of C. You should have 3 + sentences here. Make sure that your quotation is incorporated into your own
sentence.
The Roman Catholic Church was an important part of Italy. Mussolini had to keep positive relations with them, so
he could rule Italy. While. . . Mussolini governed the political side, . . .[and]. . . Roman Catholic Church
governed . . . spiritual side,Trueman of Italy. This kept peace and happiness throughout the land.
Ass 1 Q 3
PG 5
Q3 Idea:(Q idea + verb + ass idea)PLUG IT IN
Q3 EV Sentence: (make sure to use an adv. transitional phrase from Q2 EV sent.) (write it here)
mussolini solidified power by inclining

the fascist movement and marching
through rome to become prime minister
and rule italy.
mussolini solidified power by inclining the fascist movement and marching through
rome to become prime minister and rule italy.
Box5EV1: Copy entire box here then cross out the
B1
fascists movement was growing in population

fascist controlled almost everything and controlled
socialists and local police
government was helpless to the murder and arson
attacks around italy
with all this happening in italy mussolini took lead
and gave government 48 hours before the fascists
took over.
fat; put in ellipses where you crossed out information. If

The Fascist circus was growing, and it

toured the country in convoys of trucks
furnished by the industrials, stopping
now and then to beat up Socialists
while the local police playing cards.
The Fascist grew rapidly, a kind of
counter-revolutionary Ku KLux Klan
made up of eager middle- and upperclass youth who enjoyed terrorizing
the workers-- who in their turn had
been knocking upper-class mothers
hat off in the streets and throwing
upper-class fathers out of their first
class carriages. No distinctions were
being made by the Fascisti between
Socialists, Communists, and
republicans; all were treated as
dangerous Reds. The process, of
course, was cumulative. Against
Mussolinis black-shirted Arditi del
Popolo (Peoples Shock Troops).
Murder and arson were daily
occurrences, and by midsummer, 1922,
the Socialists were driven to
transportation. The government was
helpless to combat the effects. The
government was helpless to combat
the effects. Italy was paralyzed and
needed a savior. Mussolini, more
commonly called il Duce (the
Leader) from this time on, was not
found lacking. He gave the
government forty-eight hours to act,
and at the expiration of that time he
had his Fascists take over public
Use
the fascist movement was growing and taking

more control of italy by controlling local police
and socialists. there were murders and arsons
that were happening all over italy that the
government was helpless too the effects of them.
mussolini gave the government 48 hours before he
took over. after this mussolini was the only force for
italy and started preaching about governing the
country. the king did not want a riot so he called
mussolini for a meeting on october 28, 1922.

adding words in
Italy was
paralyzed . . .
[and]. . . needed a
savior. Mussolini, . . .
called. . . (the
Leader) . . . , was
not. . . lacking. . .
[gave]. . .
government forty-eight
hours to act,. . .
[before]. . . Fascists
take over . . .
transportation.
Suddenly Mussolini was the only force
for law and order led in Italy. He began
to talk of governing the country, and on
October 21 proclaimed, It is time for
the arrow to leave the bow.This was a
poetic reference to a proposed Fascist
march on Rome. The king, imagining a
hundred thousand Blackshirts slogging
down the old Roman roads to the holy
city, called on Mussolini to come for a
visit. On October 28, 1922, the new
Caesar boarded the Rome-bound
express in Milan, with a last reminder to
his followers to burn down the offices of
Avant. They would be burnt for the
fourth and last time. Caesar was on his
way, and from then on the Italian
railroad would run on time.
CITATION::
Forman, pg#.28
DParaphrasing with quotation incorporation:
sentence.
The Fascist movement was growing and taking more control of Italy by controlling local police and socialists.
There were murders and arsons that were happening all over Italy that the government was helpless too the
effects of them. Italy was paralyzed . . . [and]. . . needed a savior. Mussolini, . . . called. . . (the
Leader) . . . , was not. . . lacking. . .[gave]. . . government forty-eight hours to act,. . . [before]. . .
Fascists take over . . .,Forman, pg#.28 and took control of all of Italy. After this Mussolini was the only force
for Italy and started preaching about governing the country. The King did not want a riot so he called Mussolini
for a meeting on October 28, 1922.
PG 6
the king also had a cousin who was backing the fascist movement, he was the duke of aosta. victor emmanuel
also knew that if he tried to stand up to mussolini and failed, the duke would replace him, and the fascist
movement would have a bigger chance of ruling longer.
B1
what it says. When you fully understand it, cover it up so you cannot read what it says.
Now you are to write down, in bullets in your own words, what EV Box says.

italian government and king did not want war

However, Mussolini gambled on one because f suffering in ww1.
october 28, 1922 mussolini was summoned to
thing. He believed that the Italian
rome to meet with king
government lead by Facta and the
king, Victor Emmanuel, did not want he was sworn prime minister then all black shirts
A in EV Box,, underline the phrase that
marched down rome with pride
any form of conflict especially as
selection. Write it here with the citation at
the end. Make sure that it doesnt exceed
Italy had suffered so much in World
10 words. When you are finished copying
the quote here, cross it out in EV Box.
War One. Mussolini miscalculated
MAKE SURE YOU MODIFY IT IF
with Facta he wanted to make a
NECESSARY TO ENSURE IT MAKES
SENSE - ellipses when removing words,
firm stand against Mussolini. But
brackets when adding words in
Mussolini was correct with regards
to the king. Victor Emmanuel was
Victor Emmanuel, did
convinced that any form of conflict
not want . . .
would lead to a civil war and he was
conflict . . . as Italy
not willing to contemplate that.
had suffered . . . in
World War One
Victor Emmanuel also knew that his
cousin, the Duke of Aosta, was a
B2 (Actual Sentences) use the bullets from B1 and write them into sentences. Use
Fascist supporter. He was fearful
look back at EV Box and compare what youve written here to it. If you use any of the
that his cousin would replace him if same words or phrasings, or if your sentences look similar structurally, REVISE
he stood up to Mussolini and failed
mussolini wanted t rule. he knew that the king
and the government did not want to go to war
On October 29th, 1922, Mussolini
because of all the hardships from ww1. so to
was summoned to meet the king in
keep the war from happening the king summoned
Rome.Mussolini arrived on October musolini to rome, and crowned him prime
30th and was sworn in as Prime
minster. after he was crowned all of the black
Minister. Only then were the
shirts marched down rome with pride for their
Fascists who had gathered outside
leader.
of Rome allowed to march in
triumph through Rome. Just five
years earlier, Mussolini had been a
corporal in the Italian Army fighting
in World War One
Citation: trueman
CITATION::
sentence.
So on October 28 Mussolini went to rome. He knew Victor Emmanuel, did not want . . . conflict . . . as Italy
had suffered . . . in World War One.trueman so to keep the war from happening the King summoned
Mussolini to rome, and crowned him Prince Minister. After he was crowned all of the black shirts marched down
rome with pride for their leader
ASS 2 Q 1
Para 2 Ass Idea: (Trans. sig. word + Previous Ass
idea + , + Ass idea + dictator) PLUG IT IN!
mussolini maintained power by having

the roman catholic church on his side
and going to battle to help italy's work
conditions
PG 7
Para 2 Ass Sentence: (make sure to use an adv. transitional phrase from ASS1 Idea) (write it here)
mussolini maintained power by having the roman catholic church on his side and
going to battle to help italy's work conditions
Q1 Idea: (Q i+ verb + ass idea) PLUG IT IN!
mussolini improved the economy in a

certain way. he created jobs and went to
war for the things he wanted.
mussolini improved the economy in a certain way. he created jobs and went to war
for the things he wanted.
B1

(Bulleted Out) Read the research info in EV Box a few times until you
understand what it says. When you fully understand it, cover it up so you cannot read
what it says. Now you are to write down, in bullets in your own words, what EV Box
says.
italy was poor after ww1

Mussolini knew that Italy after 1918 mussolini wanted progress their economic state
into something better
was a poor nation compared to
so his idea was to take control of the trade
France and Britain. Mussolini
unions and control the workers
wanted to advance the economic
state of Italy and his plan was based the battle for land was the first battle that lead
them on the road to success in their economy
on a two-fold approach: attacking
the battle gave them the pontine marshes which
the power of the trade unions and
gave them plenty of jobs
therefore controlling the workers,
and setting Italy targets as he ha
with his Battle for Births. For the
B2 (Actual Sentences) use the bullets from B1 and write them into sentences. Use
attempt to get Italy on the road to
sentence variety - use a * where you want to shove your Q. incorp (Box A). When
economic prosperity, Mussolini
finished, look back at EV Box and compare what youve written here to it. If you use any
introduced three battles- the Battle of the same words or phrasings, or if your sentences look similar structurally, REVISE IT.
for Land, the Battle of the Lira and
after world war one italy's economy was
the Battle for Grain.
bankrupt and in a terrible state. mussolini had a
The Battle for Land: This 'battle' was
plan of attack, he was going to take control of
to clear marshland and make it
the trade unions and take control of the workers
useable for farming and other
to help give them work. he created three wars,
purposes. One area that was
the first war battle for land helped them gain
cleared was the Pontine Marshes the pontine marshes so they could build
an area of mosquito-infested bog
houses and roads. the first battle and the land
land that was to have housing built
gave a lot of workers jobs which helped bring
on it. Cleared land also had roads
economy out of their terrible state.
built on them to improve Italy's
infrastructure. These schemes were
labour intensive and employed a lot
of people so they served a purpose
in this area. Many saw the Battle of
Land as a success.


Mussolini wanted to
advance the economic
state of Italy. . .
CITATION::
Citation:trueman
D Paraphrasing with quotation incorporation: Combine Both A and B2 together with the synonyms of C. You should have 3 + sentences here. Make sure that your quotation is incorporated into your own s
Italy's economy was bankrupt and in a terrible state. Mussolini wanted to advance the economic state of
Italy. . .,trueman now that he was in power. Mussolini had a plan of attack, he was going to take control of the
trade unions and take control of the workers to help give them work. He created three wars, the first war Battle
for Land helped them gain the Pontine Marshes so they could build houses and roads. The first battle and the
land gave a lot of workers jobs which helped bring economy out of their terrible state
PG 8
the battle for land was really helping the economy in italy and that was only the start.
The Battle of the Lira: This 'battle'

was to restore some of the
purchasing power the lira had in
bygone days. Mussolini believed
that a weak lira looked bad for Italy
when he was trying to create the
image of a superpower in Europe. A
powerful nation could not have a
weak national currency. Mussolini
inflated the value of the lira making
exports more expensive. This
created unemployment at home as
many industries and firms could not
sell their goods. This particular
battle proved a failure primarily as
the economic base of Italy was too
small. She was not an industrial
nation but in essence an
agricultural one. Basing the
strength of your economy on
agriculture rarely works and this
was the case in Italy. However, Italy
got through the Depression in the
1930'a better than Europe's
industrial powerhouses simply
because she was an agricultural
nation. The Depression hit the
industrial nations of Europe very
hard.
The Battle for Grain: Mussolini
wanted to make Italy economically
stronger and near enough selfsufficient. Hence his desire to grow
grain. However, the plan was to
grow grain at the expense of fruit
and vegetables which were cheaper
to produce. Italian grain became
B1
what it says. When you fully understand it, cover it up so you cannot read what it says.
Now you are to write down, in bullets in your own words, what EV Box says.
the battle of the lira- 2nd battle to help italy's

economy
s expensive and was lira was making exports
expensive and creating unemployment and was
more agricultural than industrial
the battle for grain- to start growing grain
grain became to expensive to grow and bread
rose which didn't help the poor.
Use
sentence variety - use a * where you want to shove your Q. incorp (Box A). When
finished, look back at EV Box and compare what youve written here to it. If you use any
of the same words or phrasings, or if your sentences look similar structurally, REVISE IT.
after the battle for land came the battle for

lira,this was the second battle to help the
economy out of its slump. lira was making
exports expensive and creating a lot of
unemployment and was more of an agricultural
nation than an industrial nation even though it got
italy through the depression it was now bringing it
down so he was gonna try to keep it and give it
some purchasing powers.then came the third
battle, the battle for grain. the battle for grain was
to replace the inexpensive fruits and veggies and
replace them with expensive grain. this made the
grain rise in price in the cities which did not help
the poor get grain or the economy in any way. so
basicly in italy the industrial business was
working better than the agricultural.
C Synonyms: find synonyms using a thesaurus

and write them here
in EV Box,, underline the phrase that youd like

to use as your quotation selection. Write it here
with the citation at the end. Make sure that it
doesnt exceed 10 words. When you are finished
copying the quote here, cross it out in EV Box.
MAKE SURE YOU MODIFY IT IF NECESSARY
TO ENSURE IT MAKES SENSE - ellipses when
removing words, brackets when adding words in
. . . terms of economic
growth, Italy did not have
the expanse of industry to
bolster her farming based
economy
expensive at home and the price of

bread rose. This hit the poor the
worst as bread was a major part of
their diet. Rich farmers did well out
of this as they were guaranteed a
good price for what they produced.
In terms of economic growth, Italy
did not have the expanse of
industry to bolster her farming
based economy. Whereas Germany
had its industrial power-house in
the Ruhr and Britain had South
Wales, the North-East, Midlands
and North-West, Italy had relatively
few of these industrial zones.
Though laudable in theory,
Mussolini's plans for Italy's
economic growth were based on
weaknesses he could not
overcome.
Citation: Trueman
CITATION::
Combine Both A and B2 together with the synonyms of C. You should have 3 + sentences here. Make sure that your quotation is incorporated into your own sentence.
The second battle to help the economy out of its slump was the Battle of Lira. Lira was making exports expensive and
creating a lot of unemployment and was more of an agricultural nation than an industrial nation even though it got Italy
through the depression it was now bringing it down so he was gonna try to keep it and give it some purchasing
powers.then came the third battle, the Battle for Grain. The Battle for Grain was to replace the inexpensive fruits and
veggies and replace them with expensive grain. This made the grain rise in price in the cities which did not help the
poor get grain or the economy in any way. So basicly in . . . terms of economic growth, Italy did not have the
expanse of industry to bolster her farming based economy. Trueman

for al cite capitalize all proper nouns
ASS 2 Q 2
Q2 Idea: (Trans. sig. word + Prev. Q idea + , + Q2
idea + verb + ass idea) PLUG IT IN!
mussolini manipulated the people and

maintained control by gaining support
from the roman catholic church and
coming up with a solution the help the
church get what they want and what
he wants
Box9EV1 Copy entire box here then cross out the
fat; put in ellipses where you crossed out information.
If you have multiple sources for this box, place the
citation directly after the passage - i.e. (Ayer, 28)
In order for Mussolini to increase

his support alongside the support
from political parties it was
exceptionally crucial for him to gain
the support of the most popular
institution in Italy, the Roman
Catholic Church. Due to its large
reputation and popularity amongst
the people of Italy, Mussolini had
merely used the institution for his
own purposes, his relationship with
the Roman Catholic Church was
later described as a Marriage of
Convenience as it was a merely a
tactic which he used to help him
boost Fascist support and more
importantly, his own support. He
managed to gain the support of the
Catholic Church by mainly changing
his personal behaviour and
portraying himself as a good
Catholic. In 1926 Mussolini
renewed his vows in a Catholic
Church to his wife and christened
his children in 1923. This had
gained him publicity and portrayed
a positive Catholic image of him in
front of the public therefore gaining
support. Politically however,
Mussolini had agreed to give the
Church what it wished. Mussolini
had introduced therefore, a decree
which had made the teaching of
PG 9
Q2 EV Sentence: (make sure to use an adv. transitional phrase from Q1 EV sent.) (write it here)
mussolini manipulated the people and maintained control by gainig support from
the roman catholic church and coming up with a solution the help the church get
what they want and what he wants
B1
mussolini had to gain the support of the roman

catholic church
its giant reputation and popularity in italy had
made the roman catholic very important people
mussolini and the church had a relationship that
was described as marriage of convenience
because he only used it as a tactic for fascist
support.
gained catholic support from acting as a good
catholic
then while in power mussolini granted the
churches requests of putting church in school and
giving them 110 acres to create their own cities
and laws
Use
in italy the roman catholic church has a giant

reputation and is very popular, which is why
mussolini needed to get their support so his reign
on italy can grow. their relationship had been
called marriage of convenience because
mussolini only used the church for gaining more
fascist support. but mussolini gained the roman
catholics support from behaving like a good
catholic. when he got their support he gave them
what they requested, which was putting church in
school and granting them 110 acres of land to
start their own city, and in this city there was a
church, they created their own laws.


in which the church

was able to create its
own laws and run that
small state by itself
religion compulsory in schools and

the introduction of the Lateran
Treaties. In the Lateran Treaties
Mussolini handed over 110 acres of
land to the Catholic Church to form
their own city, known as the Vatican
City, in which the church was able
to create its own laws and run that
small state by itself. The church had
been exceptionally proud and was
fully supportive of Mussolini.
Citation: Gajjar
CITATION::
sentence.
In Italy the Roman Catholic Church has a giant reputation and is very popular, which is why Mussolini needed to
get their support so his reign on italy can grow. Their relationship had been called Marriage of Convenience
because Mussolini only used the church for gaining more fascist support. But Mussolini gained the Roman
Catholics support from behaving like a good catholic. When he got their support he gave them what they
requested, which was putting church in school and granting them 110 acres of land to start their own city, and in
this city, the church was able to create its own laws and run that small state by itself. Gajjar
PG 10
even though Mussolini won over the Roman Catholic Church he still had to work to keep the peace in Italy.
Box10EV2 Copy entire box here then cross out the
fat; put in ellipses where you crossed out information.
If you have multiple sources for this box, place the
citation directly after the passage - i.e. (Ayer, 28)
Mussolini had to decide on

whether to take on the power of
the Roman Catholic Church in Italy
or to work with it. He chose the
latter. In this way, Italians did not
have to have divided loyalties.
Therefore, Mussolini worked to get
the Roman Catholic Church to
accept a Fascist state while he
planned to offer the Roman
Catholic Church what it wanted.
Another part of the treaty was
called the Concordat. This made
the Roman Catholic faith the state
religion - this was a fait accompli
anyway. The pope appointed his
bishops, though they had to
receive the governments blessing.
Religion had to be taught in both
primary and secondary schools.
The Roman Catholic Church was
given full control of marriage.
When these agreements were
signed in 1929, Mussolinis
popularity was at its highest. He
had got what he wanted - the
support from the members of the
public who may not have
supported the Fascists but who
saw the Roman Catholic Church
working with the Fascist
government, and that by itself
created a tacit acceptance of
Mussolinis government.
Citation: Trueman
B1
work with roman catholic so italians did not have

to divide loyalties
concordat- roman catholic was state religion, so
opoe put it in schools and the church was given
full control of marriage.
when this happened mussolinis popularity was at
its highest
he also got what he wanted people who support
him and the church and his fascist movement
Use
mussolini had to work with the roman catholic

church to gain what he wanted and to keep the
italians happy and to keep a schism from
happening in italy. so they wrote a treaty but the
most important part was the concordat, which
made roman catholic the state religion. so the
pope put it in primary and secondary schools. and
gave the church full control in the marriage. this
treaty was signed mussolinis popularity was at his
highest. this treaty also gave mussolini what he
wanted most, which was people to support him
and his fascist movement, and the church.


and that by itself

created a tacit
acceptance of
Mussolinis
government.
CITATION::
sentence.
Mussolini had to work with the Roman Catholic Church to gain what he wanted and to keep the Italians happy
and to keep a schism from happening in Italy. So they wrote a treaty but the most important part was the
concordat, which made Roman Catholic the state religion. So the pope put it in primary and secondary schools.
And gave the church full control in the marriage. This treaty was signed Mussolinis popularity was at his highest,
and that by itself created a tacit acceptance of Mussolinis government.Trueman
This treaty also gave Mussolini what he wanted most, which was people to support him and his fascist
movement, and the church.
ASS 3 Q 1
Para 3 Ass Idea: (Trans. sig. word + Previous
Ass idea + , + Ass idea + dictator) PLUG IT IN!
mussolini's fall from power was

disastrous and destructive. he did
not follow orders and got into a lot
of trouble which lead him to a bad
ending for him and italy.
PG 11
Para 3 Ass Sentence: (make sure to use an adv. transitional phrase from ASS1 Idea) (write it here)
mussolini's fall from power was disastrous and destructive. he did not follow
orders and got into a lot of trouble which lead him to a bad ending for him and
italy.
Q1 Idea: (Q idea + verb + ass idea) PLUG IT IN!
things started to go terribly wrong

for mussolini when he wanted to
enter the second world war and
become allies with hitler.
things started to go terribly wrong for mussolini when he wanted to enter the
second world war and become allies with hitler.
Box11EV1: Copy entire box here then cross out
B1
the fat; put in ellipses where you crossed out

information. If you have multiple sources for this
box, place the citation directly after the passage - i.e.
(Ayer, 28)
His biggest mistake, however,

was the decision to enter the
Second World War. On 10 June
1940, Germany had been at war
with Britain and France since the
September, but Italy was still at
peace, and had little reason to
fear that any of the other powers
would attack it. Germany was on
the verge of winning the Battle of
France, and France was likely to
surrender very soon, and it
seemed to many observers that
Britain would then make peace.
Perhaps Mussolini thought that
Italy would be the next target for
Nazi aggression, if he did not
help Hitler win; or he may have
just been moved to grab a piece
of France before it was too late.
In any case he declare war on
FranceBy July 1943, Italy had
lost of it colonies in Africa, and
most of its army, and was being
invaded. Mussolini was deposed
by a revolt within his own Fascist
Grand Council, and Victor
Emmanuel III, the King of Italy,
who had been reduced to a
figurehead by Mussolini,
appointed Marshal Badoglio to be
biggest blunder was joining the world war 2

nazi woould take overr italy if they did not become allies
was mussolinis fear
1943, italy lost all of its colonies in africa and its army
was being violated
mussolini was overthrown as pince minister and his
fascist group defyed him
mussolini was arrested while italy tried to switch sides
southern part of italy contained allies which helped them
succeed


. . . July 1943, Italy . . .

lost all. . . colonies in
Africa,. . . most of . . .
army. . . was. . .
invaded.
Use
mussolini thought that italy would be a target to the

nazis so he became an ally to the germans and
entered the second world war.this is were things
began to go down hill. by . . . July 1943, Italy . . .
lost all. . . colonies in Africa,. . .[and] . . . most
of . . . army. . . was. . . invaded. king victor
emmanuel overthrew him as prince minister when
he heard what was going on, and tried to change
sides fir italy. and the fascist group defied
mmussolini. the southern part of italy had allies so
that helped italy succeeded. all the while mussolini
was aressted and italy's allies helped them come
up with a new government called the italian co-
the new Prince Minister.

Mussolini was arrested, while
Italy attempted to change sides.
In the southern part of italy,
occupied by the Allies, this
succeeded, and the new Italian
government helped create the
Italian Co-Belligerent Forces.
belligerent forces.
Citation: Wilfried
CITATION::
sentence.
Mussolini thought that Italy would be a target to the Nazis so he became an ally to the germans and entered the
second world war.this is were things began to go down hill. by . . . July 1943, Italy . . . lost all. . . colonies in
Africa,. . .[and] . . . most of . . . army. . . was. . . invaded. Wilfried
King Victor Emmanuel overthrew him as Prince Minister when he heard what was going on, and tried to change
sides for Italy. And the fascist group defied Mussolini. The southern part of Italy had allies so that helped Italy
succeeded. All the while Mussolini was arrested and Italy's allies helped them come up with a new government
called the Italian Co-Belligerent Forces.
PG 13
a few years before this Mussolini had caused a lot more trouble.
Box12EV2 Copy entire box here then cross out
information. If you have multiple sources for this box,
place the citation directly after the passage - i.e.
(Ayer, 28)
1940-Smarting from Hitlers

secrecy, Mussolini orders the
invasion of Greece on 28 October
without informing the Germans.
The campaign is a disaster and
the Germans are forced to
intervene in April 1941.
1941- B the start of the year the
Italians have been pushed back
into Libya. In February Hitler
deploys the Afrika Korps led by
General Erwin Rommel to launch
a counteroffensive against the
British. Italians sent to support
Hitlers invasion of the Soviet
Union in June also fail.
The Allied invasion of Sicily
comes in July. Italy also appears
ripe to fall. Mussolini's days seem
numbered. On 24 July an
overwhelming majority of the
Fascist Grand Council passes a
resolution effectively deposing
him. The following day he is
arrested. He is imprisoned on the
island of Ponza off Naples,
moved to a remoter island off the
coast of Sardinia, then placed in
a supposedly impregnable hotel
high in the mountains of Abruzzi,
east of Rome. But German SS
commandos stage a daring
rescue on 12 September and he
escapes to Munich.
B1
(Bulleted Out) Read the research info in EV Box a few times until you understand what it
says. When you fully understand it, cover it up so you cannot read what it says. Now you are to
writ the down, in bullets in your own words, what EV Box says.
1940, without hitler knowing, mussolini orders an invasion

in greece in october 28 without telling the germans. the
invasion was a catastrophe and the germans were forced
to intervene in 1941
1941, the italians have been pushed back into libya. hitler
sets up afrika korps led by general erwin rommel to
launch an attack against the british. the italians were sent
to support hitler's invasion of the soviet union, although in
the end it failed.
the allied invasion of sicily comes in july. on the 24 5he
fascist grand council passes a resolution finally impeach
mussolini. he is arrested in an island off of naples in the
mountains of of abruzzi in east rome. but the italians didn't
know that the germans take him to munich.
Use sentence
variety - use a * where you want to shove your Q. incorp (Box A). When finished, look back at EV
Box and compare what youve written here to it. If you use any of the same words or phrasings,
or if your sentences look similar structurally, REVISE IT.
in 1940, behind hitler's back mussolini orders an

invasion in greece on october 28 and did not tell the
germans. the invasion was a catastrophe and the
germans were forced to intervene in 1941. also in
1941 the italians were moved back to libya, and hitler
set up afrika korps led by general erwin rommel to
launch an attack on the british and the italians were
sent to help support them, but even then the invasion
was still a fail. the allied invasion of sicily came in
july. on the twenty fourth the fascist grand council
passes a resolution finally impeaching mussolini, and
he is arrested and taken to an island off of naples in
the mountains of abruzzi in east rome. but what the
italians didn't know was that the . . . German SS
commandos stage a . . . . rescue on 12 September . .
.[and]. . . he escapes to Munich.


adding words in
. . . German SS
commandos stage a .
. . . rescue on 12
September . . .[and]. .
. he escapes to
Munich.
CITATION::
Harris
sentence.
inI 1940, behind Hitler's back Mussolini orders an invasion in Greece on October 28 and did not tell the germans.
the invasion was a catastrophe and the germans were forced to intervene in 1941. Also in 1941 the Italians were
moved back to Libya, and Hitler set up Afrika Korps led by general Erwin Rommel to launch an attack on the
british and the Italians were sent to help support them, but even then the invasion was still a fail. The allied
invasion of Sicily came in july. On the twenty fourth the fascist grand council passes a resolution finally
impeaching Mussolini, and he is arrested and taken to an island off of Naples in the mountains of Abruzzi in east
Rome. But what the Italians didn't know was that the . . . German SS commandos stage a . . . . rescue on 12
September . . .[and]. . . he escapes to Munich. Harris
ASS 3 Q 2
Q2 Idea: (Trans. sig. word + Prev. Q idea + , + Q2
idea + verb + ass idea) PLUG IT IN!
mussolini died a fatal death because of his

actions and mistakes he was punished by
murder.
Box13EV1: Copy entire box here then cross out
information. If you have multiple sources for this box,
place the citation directly after the passage - i.e. (Ayer,
28)
945- With Germanys defeat

imminent, Mussolini attempts to
flee to Switzerland disguised as a
German soldier but is recognised
by Italian partisans and captured
on 27 April.
He and his mistress, Claretta
Petacci, are shot and killed near
Lake Como the following day.
Their bodies are then transported
to Milan where they are hung by
the feet with piano wire in Piazza
Loreto for public display and
humiliation. All of Italy rejoices at
the downfall of the dictator and the
end of the conflict.
PG 14
Q2 EV Sentence: (make sure to use an adv. transitional phrase from Prev Q) (write it here)
mussolini died a fatal death because of his actions and mistakes he was punished by
murder.
B1
1945, german defeats are getting worse, so mussolini

tried to flee to switzerland disguised as a german soldier
but the italians recognized him and captured him on april
27th
the following day him and his wife are shot and killed
near lake como
their bodies were transported to milan and hung by their
feet in piazza loreto for humiliation and public display
italy exults his death and the end of their conflict
Harris

exceed 10 words. When you are finished
copying the quote here, cross it out in EV
Box. MAKE SURE YOU MODIFY IT IF
are shot and killed

near Lake Como the
following day.
Use
in 1945 the germans were losing a lot of their

invasions, so mussolini tried to flee to switzerland
disguised as a german soldier but wad caught by
some of the italians and wea captured on april
twenty seventh. mussolini and his wife are shot
and killed near Lake Como the following day. their
bodies were then sent to milan and hung in public
for their display and huiliation. after mussolinis
death italy exults in his death and the end of their
conflict.
CITATION::
sentence.
In 1945 the germans were losing a lot of their invasions, so Mussolini tried to flee to Switzerland disguised as a
german soldier but was caught by some of the italians and was captured on april twenty seventh. Mussolini and
his wife are shot and killed near Lake Como the following day. Harris Their bodies were then sent to Milan
and hung in public for their display and humiliation. After Mussolini's death Italy exults in his death and the end of
their conflict.
PG15
about a year later,

Box14EV2: Copy entire box here then cross out the
fat; put in ellipses where you crossed out information. If
Mussolini's body is buried in an

unmarked grave at the Musocco
cemetery outside Milan. On 23 April
1946 it is dug up by a neo-fascist
and hidden. Over three months
later it is retrieved by the police and
secretly interred in the chapel of the
Cerro Maggiore convent near Milan.
On 31 August 1957 Mussolini's
remains are permanently laid to rest
at the family plot in Predappio.Over
46 million Europeans have died as
a result of the war, including
410,000 Italians. Worldwide, over
60 million have died.1946 Following a referendum in June,
Italy is declared a republic with a
new antifascist constitution.1948 The first parliamentary elections of
the new republic are held in April. A
neofascist party advocating
Mussolini's ideals wins only 2% of
the vote. Italy has repudiated
fascism.
B1
body in unmarked grave musocco

body was discovered his grave was dug up by neofascist
three months later body found and taken back to the
chapel near milan
1957, mussolinis remains are laid permanently in his
family plot in predappio
1946, italy declared a republic with an antifascist
constitution
Use
out side of milan mussolini's body was buried in an

unmarked grave at the musocco cemetery that
nobody knew about until april 23rd when some
neo-fascists dug up his grave and stole his body.
three months later his body was found and returned
to the chapel of the cerro maggiore covent. in 1957
they finally laid his body permanently next to his
family in predappio. then in 1946 italy was declared
a republic with antifascist constitution, and held
republic elections in april with non fascist party
advocating mussolinis ideas. italy has disgraced
fascism.

selection. Write it here with the
citation at the end. Make sure that it
doesnt exceed 10 words. When you
are finished copying the quote here,
cross it out in EV Box. MAKE SURE
YOU MODIFY IT IF NECESSARY TO
adding words in
Mussolini's body . . .
buried in. . .
unmarked grave at
the Musocco
cemetery. . .
CITATION::
Harris
sentence.
Out side of Milan Mussolini's body . . . buried in. . . unmarked grave at the Musocco cemetery. . ., Harris
that nobody knew about until April 23rd when some neo-fascists dug up his grave and stole his body. Three
months later his body was found and returned to the Chapel of the Cerro Maggiore Covent. In 1957 they finally
laid his body permanently next to his family in Predappio. Then in 1946 Italy was declared a republic with
antifascist constitution, and held republic elections in April with non fascist party advocating Mussolinis ideas.
Italy has disgraced fascism.

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PACKET 3:

Para 1 Ass Idea: (Ass idea + dictator) PLUG IT IN!

Para 1 Ass Sentence: (write it here)

Mussolini's rise to dictatorship was brought

Mussolini's rise to dictatorship was brought about by italy's weakness

Q1 Idea: (Q idea + verb + ass idea) PLUG IT IN!

Q1 Sentence: (write it here)

the state of italy before mussolini's rise was appalling

By 1918, the country was hit by very high

Read the research info in EV Box a few times until you

italy had high inflation and very high

after world war the distension in italy was high,

C Synonyms: find synonyms using a

in EV Box,, underline the phrase

D Paraphrasing with quotation incorporation:

Furthermore, the war destabilized

C Synonyms: find synonyms using a

war destroyed the italian economy

in EV Box,, underline the phrase

entertained a Soviet-style revolution

after world war one, italy's economy was in a

when removing words, brackets when

D Paraphrasing with quotation incorporation:

Q2 EV Sentence: (make sure to use an adv.

mussolini gained the support of people

the poor and their

(Bulleted Out) Read the research

the working class had

Combine Both A and B2 together with the synonyms of

The working conditions in Italy were horrible, along with

Mussolini had to foster good

roman catholic church was a big deal in italy

the roman catholic church was an important part of

C Synonyms: find synonyms using a

in EV Box,, underline the phrase that

the Roman Catholic

D Paraphrasing with quotation incorporation:

Q3 Idea:(Q idea + verb + ass idea)PLUG IT IN

mussolini solidified power by inclining

Box5EV1: Copy entire box here then cross out the

C Synonyms: find synonyms using a

fascists movement was growing in population

fat; put in ellipses where you crossed out information. If

The Fascist circus was growing, and it

the fascist movement was growing and taking

thesaurus and write them here

in EV Box,, underline the phrase

DParaphrasing with quotation incorporation:

for a meeting on October 28, 1922.

C Synonyms: find synonyms using a

italian government and king did not want war

D Paraphrasing with quotation incorporation:

mussolini maintained power by having

Q1 Idea: (Q i+ verb + ass idea) PLUG IT IN!

Q1 Sentence: (write it here)

mussolini improved the economy in a

put in ellipses where you crossed out information. If you

italy was poor after ww1

C Synonyms: find synonyms using a

in EV Box,, underline the phrase that

The Battle of the Lira: This 'battle'

the battle of the lira- 2nd battle to help italy's