@ 6) Which star is brighter a 4” magnitude Stars, Galaxies, and Spectroscopy Wrap Up 1) What isa light year? How long is a light year? Why do astronomers use light years? —Detnce lat tevds ma year wus reo : “simes\t = Gtrilion miles 2) Where does a star get its energy? What is the fuel? What does it produce? Fusion Rypscagan Pelion & Erngy 3) Distinguish between apparent magnitude and absolute magnitude. Agparest —> how Drght KK eppeacs Masoluta > hoy bh yt fiom a Set Aistence 4) What variables might influence a star’s apparent magnitude? -— Size ~ Temperctore — Distence. 5) Sirius is the brightest star in the night sky. Does that mean it’s the biggest? How about the hottest? Neo, fH 1s oct one of the Closest Effective Temperature (k) star or a 2" magnitude star? Why? 9. 25.000 10,000 6,000 3,000 24S smaller the number the brgder The see z 5 1 7). Rank the stars from hottest to coolest in terms of color? (cookesr : toe Gad, ofange , gallon, hte, blue (hotest) 2 4 8) Whats the HR diagram? Circle the Z Main Sequence, Giant, and White Dwarf 410 o stars. dD. (Aaste Ae Snows celationdup betuen ys. wes “ Bratna BA. fax 10 eenpertie cack apatness Spectral Class Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram 9) Draw and label the stellar a diagram for low mass and high mass stars hate, is : to @) > Mio D(H) f2 Da > ° Pahshr — Seynce- 1 De. Blake a Newey ek A>) > (Spec ‘ "\S ere Ke Black Hole Pesto st ue oe .ry star? Eventually which of thosé two f 11) What is a black hole? Spot ww spae whe 6 BN So trons) even. Vent CoR4 escecpe : 12) What is a galaxy? CMector & Yillens oF secs 13) What are the three types of galaxies? Fillin the table below I ] Type Spira\ E ther Leasrry nore Qo 14) What is spectroscopy? | \ Shag A lel 15) Why is spectroscopy useful? (three) = Conpasitien (Wt mcd. of) - Motion (4 weeks / aoress\) 16) Describe and draw examples of the three types of spectra, ) Cortinents ~ smosth trina of cols ) Cse 4) 2) Eoression —> brigut [haa -npectun 5) Absrptn “> 4erk Viaes (Continue witty “heles”