INSTALLATION ¢ INSTRUCTIONS ILL 41-285R OPERATION ¢ MAINTENANCE CAUTION serore putting protective service, renove ell blociting whtch may have been inserted for the purpose of securing the parts during shipment, make sure that all mov- tng parte operate freely, inspect the contacts to sce that they operly, fend operate the relay to check the settings and electrical connections. slays into clean and close APPLICATION These Induct: type directional over current relays sre used to disconnect trans~ mission and feeder olreulte when the current thru then in 9 given direction exceeds = pre= @etermined value. The type CR relay 1s po- ter and ground fault protection. The type CRC re- ley 18 current polarized and used for ground fault protection. Jal polarized and te used for both phase Two forms of the relay are manufa: low energy and s standard energy. This refers ‘the burden that ts placed on the current transformers end not to the current rating. ‘the low-energy type relay is used tn prefer- © to the standard-energy relsy where the equirenente necessitate (1) a lower burden ort the current treneformer, or (2) a mo: curve for selectivity, or (3) @ low range as for example, ground pro e inverse current tion of ‘erensmission eystens. The very-inverse relay is sintlar to the low-energy relay and 12 used where a still more Inverse curve te,deeired. Relays with ciroutt closing contacts are uused most cononly with the station battery to energize the trip cot! thru the acts. Occasionally, where there is no reli~ able source of potential available for trip- relay con SUPERSEDES I. L. 41-285P ‘*Denotes change from superseded iasue. TYPES CR AND CRC DIRECTIONAL OVERCURRENT RELAYS « ping, the bresker may be tripped by current from the current trensforser, by the use of roult opening relays. CONSTRUCTION AND OPERATION CIROUIT-cLOSINO RELAYS The ctrcutt-closing reley coneiste of an overcurrent element, @ directional element, an operation indicator, a contactor switch, and in sone cases, an instantaneous trip sttach= nent. Overcurrent Element ‘This element 18 an induction-dtee type ele- ent operating an overcurrent. The induetton aise {8 @ thin four-inch disineter oluntnun ise mounted on a vertics! shaft. ‘The shart 4s supported on the lower end by a steel bail bearing riding between concave, sapphire jewel surfaces, and on the upper end by @ steiniess steel pin. The moving contact ts anall ellver hents~ phere fastened on the end of an arm. The other end of thie arm 4s lated section of the disc-ahart in the non~ geared type relays, or to an auxiliary shaft geared to the disc sheft in the geared type relays. The electrical connection 1s made fron the moving contact thru the srm and spirai spring, One end of the spring 1s fastened to the arm, and the other tos slot~ ted spring adjuster disc which in turn fostene to the elenent frane. amped to an insu~ ‘The stationary contact assembly consists of a silver contact attached to the free end of o leaf spring. This epring 4s fastened to a EFFECTIVE MAY 1955TYPES CR AND CRC RELAYS. EE on ‘713-705 14-6632] Fig. I-Internel Schematic Of The Double Tp. Pg. 2-Intemal Schematic’ Ol The Single | Trip, Directional Control, Inverse Time (Low Energy 2 Sec. 25, 80 & 60 Cycles, 4 Sec. 25 Cycles) and Very Inverse Time, Circuit Closing Relays In The Stand: card Case, The Single Trip Relays Have Terminal 9 ‘And Associated Circuits Omited. Micerte block and mounted on the element frame. A enall get screw permits the adjust ent of contact follow. When double trip ts required, another leaf spring 1s mounted on the Miearta block and a double hountea on the rigid arm. Then the statLonary contact sat screws permit adjustment so that potn eireuite will be med® simultaneously. contact 1s ‘The moving alge 19 rotated by an electro~ nagnet In the rear ond damped by @ permanent ognet in the front. ‘The operating torque 1s obtained by the eipeult arrangement shown tn figure 1. The main pole coll of the relay acts as a transformer and induces s voltage tn a secondary coil. Current fron this secondary cot flows through the upper pole colls and thus produce torque in the aise by the re- action between the fluxes of the upper and lower poles. ‘The inverse and very inverse re~ loys operate on this principle. The definite- tine, standard-enersy relay obteins ite flat charactertstie curve becouse of a small. saturating traneforner that te tnterposed be~ ‘ewoen the secondary coll and the upper pole sila. ‘This 18 called the tergue compensator ana t siows dow the disc movement at high Directional Control, Definite Minimum Time (2 and 4 Sec, 25, 50 & 60 Gyoles) or Inverse Time (Low Energy 4 Sec. §0 6 60 Cycles), Circuit Cloting Relays, With Instantaneous Trip In The Standard Case. vurrents to such an extent that no gearing ts required. (See Pig. 2)- Directions? Blenent This element {2 similar to the over-ourrent elenent except the quantities used to rotate the aise ond the contact assembly. The two upper poles of the electromagnet sre energized by overcurrent, and the lower pole by polartz~ ing voltage on the type CR relay and by polar~ current on the type ORC relay. The Fluxes produces by these vo electric; sities couse rotation of the ‘thon depending on the phsse current and voltage. A the current im the relay polarizing current or voltese thus @ directional torque Ls obtetned. que alec in a direc angle betueen the Av powe: venains fixed, ‘The rotation of the dise ts Linited tn the opening direction toa few degrees by a pro- Jecting stop on the aise which strikes the clenent frame, and in the closing direction by the rigid moving are striking the stationaryTYPES CR AND CRC RELAYS Fig, Internal Wiring Diagram O! The Single Trip, Stand- ‘ard Energy. Circuit Opening Relay. 13-D-5804 Fig. $Internal Schematic Of The Single Teip With Insian- teneous Trip, Directional Control Definite Minimum Time (Standard Eneray 26 4 Sec..25, $0 & 60 Cycles) or Inverse Time (4 Sec. 50 & €0Cycles) Circuit Closing Relay In The Type FT Case, j wom ery Tan WEP URGES Creme Zee InepmirantdiePatanarv Ans ot “een “ T--6832 Le Fig. 4Intemal Schematic O1 The Double Trip, Directional ‘Control Definite Minimum Time (Standard Eneray Zand 4 Soc. 25. 50 & 60 Cycles) or Inverse Time (4 Sec. 50 & 80 Cycles) Circult Closing Relay In The Type FT Case. The Single Trip Relays Have Term nal 3 And Associated Cireuts Omitted, Fig. 6—Intornal Schematic Of The Single Trip, Non Direc: ‘onal Control With Terminal Between Directional ‘And Overcurrent Contacts, Definite Minimum Time (Stardard Energy 2 & 4 Sec. 25. 50 & 60 Cycles) oF Inverse Time (f See. $0 & 60 Cycles) Cireuit Closing Relay In the Type FT CaseTYPES CR AND CRC RELAYS ous Oar ERIM pane WE 17-0-65%4 Fig, 7—Intermal Schematic Of The Double Trip. Directional ‘Control. Inverse Time (Low Energy 2 Sec.. 25. 50 & 60 Cycles, & Sec.. 25 Cycles) oF Very Inverse Time. ‘Cirouit Closing Relay In The Type FT Case. The Single Trip Relays Have Terminal 3 And Associated Cireuits Omitted. 7-D-6541 Fig. $ Internal Schematic O! The Single Trip. Non-Direc tional Control With Terminal Between Directional And Overcurrent Contacts, Inverse Time (Low Energy 2 Sec. 25, 50 & 60 Cycles. 4 Sec. 25 Cycles) of Very Inverse Time, Circuit Closing Relay In The Type FT Case. LT Sse FCT TE ec ar 23-p-5804] Fig. & Internal Schematic Of The Single Trip With Instan- taneous Trip, Directional Control Inverse Time (Low Energy, 2 Sec. 25, 50 8 60 Cycles 4 Sec.. 25 Cycles) cof Very Inverse Time, Cizcut Closing Relay in The Type FT Case. The moving ptgid counterwetghted arm faetened to an insu- Leted section of the disc shaft. A leat Ang fastens to the shaft ond of ha silver contact attached to the free end of the leaf spring. When the strikes the stationary contact, the spring de- flects to provide the required conte The spiral epring assembly 1s dosertbed above for the cvercurrent element. contact assenbiy neiete of a noving contac ‘The stationary contact consists of 2 rgnt- angle bracket faatened to the element treme thru s Micarta Inquleting block. A contact, lew projects thru the outer end of th pracket and provides adjustable contact separation. ‘To prevent the relay from operating for faults in the non-tripping direction, the ai~ rections} element contact are connected tn the upper pole cireult of the overcurrent element. This meane that the ov not oper. the power determined direction. This 1s knom as direc~ ‘tonal overcurrent element. vant element can unless Flow 19 a pre ntrol ofTYPES CR AND CRC RELAYS__ : 1141-2058 6 CYCLES lov. 8 1 8 3 240 x 6 SECONDS 180 150 120 90 60 INVERSE TIME LOW ENERGY 60 CYCLES TIME CURVES o 4 3 TIME LEVER SETTINGS 1S 2 3 eee) MULTIPLES OF MINIMUM CLOSING CURRENT A751 Fig. 10 Typical Inverse Time Curves Of The Overcurrent Element Of The Low Energy 60 Cycle Relays.TYPES CR AND CRC RELAYS. ‘The older methoa, now known as non-directionsl, control, wae to connect the tacts in series and directly in the tripping cireutts. Contactor suitch overcurrent con- 14 Operation Indicator The contactor switch ts small solenoid type dec. switch, the coll of which 1s con- nected in the trip efreult. | & eylindrieal plunger with a silver disc mounted on its lower end moves in the core of the solenold. As the plunger travels upward the disc bridges three silver stationary contacts. In the single-trip relay, two of these contacts seal around the main relsy contact. In the double-trip relays, sll three contacts sre used to seal in both trip elreuits. The operation indicator cotl 1s connected in the trip ciroutt to show @ white target when tthe trip cireutt ts completed. CIRCUIT-OPENING RELAYS The elroult-opening type CR relay consists of an overcurrent elonent, @ directional ele= ment, 8 de-ion contactor switch, an operation Andibetor and an instantaneous trip attechnent where requized. The connections Pig. 3- fare shown In Overcurrent and Directional Blenent Tmese elonente are sintlar to the elenents described stove under cireult-elosing type re- lay. Directional control te used. Beston Contactor Switch This switch te a small acc solenctd saiten wnoge coll Le energized the lower pole of the overcurrent the standard-cnergy type relays, anal tronsformer connected tn the main cur= pent cireult tn Lew-eneray type relays. Ite construction 1s similar to the d-o type from a few tums on elenent tn and fron a the suiten exept that the plunger operated a spring leaf arm with a silver contact surface on one end and rigidly fixed to the frame on ‘the other end. contacts ave tn the ctreutt and when they ‘The overcurrent elenent sutton coft close, the solenold plunger moves open the de-ton contacts which normally upward to snort, etzeutt the trip coll. These contacts are able vo break the heavy current due to s short cirents and permit this current to energize the breaker trip coll. ‘The transforier coll on the lover pole of tho oveneunrent clenent and the contactor sviteh olveulte in the stendart-enerey type relays are connaetad to the ain ofroutts as shown in Fig. 3. When the overcurrent contact closes, the contactor switen operates, and the voltage across the trip cotl 1s inpressed on the transformer and contactor suitch colle. Thie voltage acts to seal-in the contactor awitch, and to feed energy through the trans- Former the main overcurrent winding which produces closing torque. This arrangement provides a definite minimus piok- up value largely independent of the velue of trip coi1 impedance coll to contact operation Indteator The operation inloator i9 mn sertsa with ‘tho brealesr trip eof, and hae a wintmun pel up of @ amperes ao CHARACTERISTICS ‘The charactertetia curves of the Type OR and cRe relays are shown in Figs. 10, 12 and 12. The standard-energy definite-time relay ts ade in esther of the folloxing current ranges: The ype he fe eyo tap vanges and also t range Srequently used for round protection low-enezey velay fe mete te the Petoving 22-25 The te nade 4 to 1s only tn ampere range. A lowor range the burden of & heavy etroutt-opening rélay the nob destrable range trip because low eotl 12 too on the currentTYPES CR AND CRC RELAYS. transformer. One trip ctl ts required for each relay. Phas Relays Relays intended for phase protection have Aivectionsl elements that are true vattneters: that te, they have thelr the current and voltags are in phase. maximin torque when Ground Relays Ground relays operate on low current values and consoquentiy, the low-energy type relays ave used. The Atrectional element of these [aestgnated as type OR ground relays) ie not a true wattnéter, but 1s compensated 20 thet tte when the relays raxtnun nou current lags 15 degrces behind the voltage. #1161078 the type CR Ground de maximum torque at 45 to C5 dogrets current Ingging residua? voltage. The use of the phase shifter requires reversing either the current or the potential connec~ tions but not both. Actually, the current connections are roversed in Figs. i8 when shifter ean Relay to pro’ specially he used vith ontered Phase shown and 22. INSTALLATION The relays should be pancle or thety equivalent in @ location Pree fron dirt, moisture, excessive vibration and heat. Mount the relay vertically by means of the two mounting studs for the standard cases and the type F” profection case or by means of tho four mounting holes on the flange for the sent-flush type PT case, Either of the studs for tho mounting screws may be utilazed for grounding the relay. The electrfeal nections may be made direct to the terminals by means of screws for steel panel mounting or 20 temminal studs furntened with the relay for ebony-asbestos or slate panel mounting. ‘The terminal studs may be easily renoved or in- serted by locking two nuts on the studs and then turing the proper mut with @ wrench. mounted on switenboare Lat Because the ciroutt-opening relay contacts short circuit the trip coil, 1t ts tmportant that the relay be mounted where it will not be subject to shooks which may jar the contacts open and thereby allow current to flow through the trip coll, Trouble of this kind can be avotded by preventing jars to the switchboard and also by setting the trip coll high enough 80 that {twill not operate on normal load current. This is an extra safe-guara ®% that there 1s no danger from even an exc: shock uplees the current ts also heavy. sive Phase Relsy 30° Connection The airectional elenent should be connected a delta voltage across the polarizing winding that lags 30 degrees behind the re- spective star-current at unity power factor. These connections are shom in Figs. 15, 17, 19 of 21. Thee connections produce & maximum torque in the relay when the current lags 30" behind tts 100% pf position. using Phase Relsy = 90° Connection ¥ Another connection 18 the so-called 90° connection shown in Pies. 26 and 20. ‘he relay uses the current in one wire and the potential across the other tno wires of the circuit. When thie te done, a resistor should be put in series with the potential coil of the relay. one combination of reateter and potential cof] produces a maximum torque in the relay when the current lags 45° behind tts 1008 PF. position. These external resistora can be ordered by style number as follows: 25 cycle, 115 volte, 760 chme, S#T2L435 50 cycle, 125 volts, 670 chns, S#721436 60 cycle, 115 volts, 565 chns, #721437 Another combination of resistor and poten- tial coll produces a maximum torque in the re~ Lay when the current lags 60° behind its 100% pf position. This extemal reeteter can be ordered by style nunver ae follons. 60 eyele, 115 volts, 315 ohms, S#L7237h4 Ground Relays ‘The directional elenent should be connected 7TYPES CR AND CRC RELAYS_____ a 6 CYCLES tows Definite Tine Standard Energy 60 Cycles Time Curves 8 270 210 180 TIME LEVER SETTINGS 150 120 30 ONY Au oO @0G= o Os 2 3 4 5 6 7 86 3H 12 4 6 18 20 | MULTIPLES OF MINIMUM CLOSING CURRENT Fig. 11—Typica! Inverse Definite Minimum Time Curves Of The Overcurrent Element Of The Standard Energy 60 Cycle Relays. 8TYPES CR AND CRC RELAYS 1.4 41-2858 ( | | 7 a 3 3b © 5 | 0 2 6 Ss Very inverse Low Energy 6O Cycles 300 5 Time Curves | | | 270 | | |240 4 | | 2 ! | 3 i | 210 8 | z | 2 | a a | 180 3 Wf | 6 | 150 s 8 w 120 2 = | é | | g0 nn | | a9 1 60 1 8 ° ? 3 | 30 2 | i 3 i i - Ne | MULTIPLES OF MINIMUM CLOSING CURRENT | Fig. 22—Typical Very Inverse Time Curves Of The Overcurrent Element Of The Low Energy 60 Cycle Relays.TYPES CR AND CRC RELAYS —————————————_—____$_$€$€N as 1h-D-6645 Fig. 18Diagram Of Test Connections For The Circuit Clos- Ing Relays. to operate on residual current and voltage for the type OR relay, and on residual cur- rents for the type CRO relay, ss shown tn Figs. 15 to 22. nen using the eireuit-opening relays for phase protection, ground protection may be secured by using a low-energy cireult-closing relay operating on a-c. Voltage trip coil single-phase potential energized from a transformer. Trip Cireutt The wain contacts will safely close 30 amperes at 2507. d-e, and the switch contacts xE1L safely carry this current long enough to trip a breseor ‘The relay 1s shipped with the operation Indicator and the contactor switch connected ty parallel. Thia etroutt has a resistance ‘of ly 0.25 om and te eultable for all epproxin trip currents above 2.25 amperes d-c. If the trip current is leas than 2.25 amperes, there 4a no need for the contacter switch and tt should be disconnected. To disconnect the cotl, renov= the short lead to the coll on the front stationary contact of the contactor 10 switen. This lead should be fastened (dead ended) under the small filister-head screw located in the MLearta base of the contactor awitch. The operation inétestor will operate for trip currents above 0.2 anpere 4-0. The reststance of its coll ts approximately 2.8 ohne. An guxtiiary switch on the cfroutt breaker should be, used so thet when the eireuit breaker ts tripped, the tripping ctreuit will be opened by this switch. The etroutt-closing relay may also be used to trip a cfroult breaker equipped with a Westinghouse "Direct-trip attachent” on the trip cotls. This te a device that trips a ctroult breaker by energy recotved froma carrent: transformer. Relay With Quick Opening Contacts When the relays are used with ciroutt breakers thet are instantaneously reclosed, * is necessary to arrange the relay contacts to be quick opening. ‘This 1s done by screwing in ‘the snail set screw on the stationary contact, ssenbly until the contact rivet rests solidly fon the Mtcarta support. When this ts done, the position of the contast step on the tine lever should be shifted go that the moving and stationary contacts barely touch when the bine Lover 42 set on zero. SETTINGS There are two eettings-nanely the current value at which the relay closes {ts contacts land the time required to close them. When the relay 1s to be used to protect equipment against overload, the aetting must be deter~ ined by the nature of the losd, the magnitude of the peaks and the frequency of their Por section current and tine setting met be by calculation, due consideration being, given izing transmission systems the aecermined to the tine required for elreutt breakers to open 0 that proper elective action can be obtained throughout the system.TYPES CR AND CRC RELAYS Current Setting The connector screw on the terminal plate above the tine makes connections to various turns on the operating coil. By Placing this screw in the various holes, the relay ill just contacts at the corre- sponding current, 4-5-6-8-10-12 or 15 amperes, or as marked on the terminal plate. seale close The tripping value of the relay on eny tap may be altered by changing the initial tension of the spiral spring. This can be accomplished by turning the spring adjuster by meane of a screw driver Inserted in one of the notches of the plate to whtch the outalde fastened. An convolution of adjustment of 15 per cent the spring 1s tripping current approximately above or below any tap value, ean be secured without matertally affecting the operating charactertatics of the relay. By choosing the Proper tap, s continuous adjustment of, tripping current from 3.4 amperes to 17.5 amperes may be secured. The characteristic time curve will be affected leas for any large adjustment f the next higher tap is selected and the initial tension of the spiral spring ts decreased the deetred tripping For example, the relay should be ast fon the @ ampere tap with less initial tenston tn onder to secure a7 anpere tripping value. value. CAUTION Be sure that the connector screw ts turned up tight 90 ae to make a good contact, for the through 1. connected 4i- operating current passes the overload rectly in the ourrent transfomer eireuit, the short-ctreulted before This can be Since elenent ts latter shouldbe. changing the connector done conventontly by inserting the extra con: nector mtght-hand mounting bose, tn old screw from ita original setting. serew, located on the he now tap and removing the Tine Lever senting The index or tine lever Limite the motion of the disc and thus varies the tine of operation. The latter decreases wLth lower lever settings as shown in the typieal tine Fige. 10 to 12. ASR The relay has been caltbrated from the #10 ‘me lever setting. The #11 time aotting nay be used to secure a tine delay approxinately 10 per longer; that is, to secure a setting of 2.2 seconds for a 2 second relay. ADJUSTMENTS AND MAINTENANCE cont All relays should be tnepected pertoatoaliy land the time of operation should be choked at every six months. For thts pose, a cycle counter should be employed be- cause of its conventence and accuracy. Phan= tom loads should not be used in teating dndue~ tlon-type relays because of the resulting dis- torted current wave form which produces an error in timing. Least once pur- All contacts should be periodically cleaned with e fine file. 971022110 file ts mended for this purpose. The material for cleaning contacts 1s not recon mended, becauw of the danger of embedding smsll particles in the face of the aoft silver land thus impatring the contact. use of abrasive The proper adjustments to insure correct operation of this relay have been made at the factory and should not be disturbed after receipt by the customer. If the aajustnents have been changed or the relay taken apart for repairs, the following instructions should be followed in reassenbling and setting it. Overcurrent Element Shift the position contact stop on ‘the time lever and adjust the contacts so that they barely touch when the tim lever ts set. Adjust the of the opring 90 that the relay wiiL contacts at its rated current, as shown by the Position of the serew on the terminal block. Shitt the position of the damping magnets so, thst the time characteristics of the relay, as shown on the typieal nections for the overeurrent element ars shown of the on zero. tension spiral close its time curve. Peat con= n Pig. 13 om 1 The directional control cannot start until the watt element has closed ite contacts which overcurrent element Introduces @ delay of llTYPES CR AND CRC RELAYS De=D-66H6 Lt 1 Fig. M—Diagram Of Test Connections For TheCircuitOper- ing Relays Fig. 1S—Extemal Connections Of The Cireult Closing Type CR Relay In The Standard Case For Phase And Ground Protection Using The 30° Connection On ‘The Phate Directional Element Fig. 16—Exteral Connections Of The Circuit Closing ‘Type OR Relay In The Standard Case For Phase ‘Red Ground Protection Using The 90° Connec tion (Maximum Torque 45° or 60° Lagging Cur- rent. 45° is shown above) On The Phase Direc tonal Element 12 Fig. 17 External Connections Of The Circuit Closing Type (GR Relay In The Standard Case For Phase Protec: tion Using The 90° Connection Of The Directional Element And The Type CRC Relay In The Standard Case For Ground Protection.TYPES CR AND CRC RELAYS____ Lt 41-2658 “ 8-0-3697 Fig. 18—External Connections O! The Type CR Ground Relay In The Standard Case For Ground Fault Protection Using An Extemal Phase Shite. 1i-p-9231 Fig. 18 External Connections Of The Circuit Closing Type GR Reloy In The Type FT Case For Phate And Ground Protection Using The 90° Connection On The Phase Directional Element. an-p-9232 Fig. 20-External Connections Of The Circuit Clot Type CR Relay In The Type FT Case For Pha ‘And Ground Protection Using The 90° Conne tion (Maximum Torque 48° or 60° Lagging Cur rank 45° is shown above) On The Phase Direc onal Element. 11-D-9233, Fig. 21—External Connections 1 The Circuit Closing Type CR Relay In The Type FT Case For Phaze Protection Using The 30° Connection On The Directional Ele- ment And The Type CRC Relay In The Type FT Case For Ground Protection. 2BTYPES CR AND CRC RELAYS ——————_—________________ aoveral cycles. This tine 1s so suall that tt te usually ignored and the relays are tested by blocking the directional contacts in the closed postion. The position of the torque compensator on the overioad element 1s adjustable but this 1s prinartiy a factory adjustment and the 1o- cation of the torque compensator should not be changed in the field. If the relay has @ metal cover, this cover mist be tn place when naiing tests. Dizecttonal Element ‘The upper bearing sorew should be screwed gown until there 1g only two to four ‘thousandths inch clearance between it end the shaft and then securely locked in position with the lock nut. This adjustment made best by carefully screwing down the top bearing screw until the disc fails to tum freely and then backing up a fraction of @ turn, Great care mist be taken Jn making this adjustment to prevent danage to the bearings. can be The contact opening on the étveottonalty- controlled relay should be 1/32" in onder to reduce the tine of operation of the di- pecttonal element to a mintmm. Wo harm wil rosult {f the directional contacts nebound to a fault te cleared, overcurrent contacts wit be tn ‘the contact opening Girectionally controlled close monentartly after because the the open position. relays which are not should be 3/32". ‘The tension of the epizal spring on the at~ rectional element should be Just suffictent to peturn the ise to the stop and thus hold the contacta tn the open position. In many applications there 1s no objection ‘so having the contacts closed when the relay ts de-cnergized. This be changed by shifting the spring adjuster tut the tension on the spring should never be enough to pre- vent the contacts fron taking their proper position, either open or closed, during ‘ine of short clrowlt when the Forces acting on the aise are snail. 14 ‘There 1s an adjustable magnetic vane on each side of the upper patr of poles, which ts intended to dalance the current ctreult. The wnornal adjustnent 1s to short ctreutt the voltage coils and apply hesvy current to the current coils. The delancing vanes sre then adjusted till there 4s no pronounced torque in either direction. This cane adjustment may be used to positively elose the contacts on may be desired on sone in= pent alone. This stelletions in order to ingure that the relay will always trip the bresker even though the potential mey be zero When operating at the maximan torque angle, the directional element of the Type OR Phase Relay and 2 to 6 and 4 to 15 amp. ground relay should pick-up on 1 volt and 4 amperes, and for the 0.5 to 2.5 smp. Type CR Ground Relays on 1 volt, 2.7 amperes. The directional ele- of the CRC Ground Relay will pick-up at 0.5 ampere each winding. nent, Contactor Switch Aajust the stationary core of the switch for a clearance between the stetlonary core and the moving core of 1/64" when the switeh ts picked up. This ean be done by turning the relay up-stde-dovn or by disconnecting the switch end turing 10 ‘then screw up the core screw until the moving core starts rotating. Wow, back off the core screw until the woving core stops rotating. This Andicates the points whore the play In the assenbly 1s taken up, and where the moving Just separates fron the stationary core screw. Back off the core screw approximately fone turn and lock in place. This prevents the noving core from striking and sticking to the stationary core because of residual mgnetisn. Aajust the contact clearance 3/32" bs eant of the two enll nuts on either side of the Mearta aise. The swiich should pick-up at 2 anpercs d-c. Teat for sticking after 30 anc. been passed through the up-side-down. tor amperes have coll. Qperation inateator (ourauit-Closing Relays) Adjust the indtestor to operate st 0.TYPES CR AND CRC RELAYS Fig. 22—Extornal Connections Of The Type CR Relay In The ‘Type FT Case For Ground Fault Protection Using ‘An External Phase Shitter. anpers d-e. gradually applied. tor sticking after 5 amperes d-c. 1s passed. test (Crowle Opening Relays: Adjust the relay with the instructions given 63-2673 Fig. 24—Outline And Driling Plan Of The Phase Shittor For ‘The Ground Relay When Supplied. For Reference Only. 9-D-199 Fig, 28Outline And Drilling Plan Of The External Resistor For The 80° Connection. For Reference Only. under “Overcurront Elonent (Circuit Closing Releys)" except that for the standard snerey ctrewtt opening relsy the following esutdons should be observed: CAUTION when ® stgnal operated device 1s to be connected in serics with the relay contacts, @leconnect the dn. femal leads of the clonent from the station contacts respectfully and dead Lanp or other voltage: avy and moving end then. Than the lanp ot other devi bo connected to the stationary and mov: contacts De-Ton Contactor Seiten (Gircutt Opening Relays) Adjust the core stop on the top as high as possible without allowing the insulating Bushing at the bottom of the plunger to touch the Mlearta angle. The contact wilt be sepa- rated from the Miearta angle by 1/32" to 1/16". Adjust the contact gap spacing to slightly less than 1/16 of an ine. Bend dom a firm contact te ‘the mtntsum p Th: spring the contact springs so that pads but not go strong that up value cannot be obtained. tension shouis b= about 15 grams. closed and with an the Hold the p-Lay nortliary slay tenstnals eo almilate brtp colt, not> that eat tne elreute the contactor k anperes on arate overcurrent tap setting. 1sTYPES CR AND CRC RELAYS. In the case of the standard energy ctroult opening relay the contactor switen should pick-up and geal itself open at 75% of minimum trip current. Operation Indtoator (Cireatt Opening Relays) Adjust the indicator to operate at 2 anperes ATTACHMENTS 70 THE RELAY Instantaneous Trip required to. operate the element. The diso should be lowered or ratsod to the proper po- sition by loosening tho locknut which locks the Micarta disc and rotating the Micarta isc. The nominal range of adjustment 1s 1 to 4, for example, 10 to 40 anperes and {t has an accuracy within the limits of approxinatety 108. ‘The drop-out value 19 varied by raising or lowering the core screw at the top of the switch, and after the final adjustment to ade, the core screw should be securely locked tn place with the lock ‘the drop-out, should be adjusted for about 2/3 of the mint- nate ce ame ee ttn tne veroure mom. plsk-up-Affuseing the éropout wit cent of men Ae sglone to onegiae, the slghtly affect the value of peeps sexier tcigloorte ai ae the town of tre eqhtpped for doing repair work, Wier pomteten of i Moretance so'the,caitoreted ordering paste, always give thn complete lar “trcloutes the, intoun oversutnent nameplate Gate. ENERGY REQUIREMENTS bend yetap tin” Bhs Pines" Biejortisss By pohings WR Tt BPH BREE? 26 1 sos 520 2500 ts 2 ae cer avren (toe Borer) 2.0 aos wn vs 2 3. wee te xe me Be me Very Inverse (Low Energy) os = wr % an es 9 Bs x vos m3 nb eee these values are the conbined bunden of the overcurrent and directionel element costa in series 16TYPES CR AND CRC RELAYS ENERGY REQUIREMENTS 1 STANDARD ENERGY, DEPINITE TIME RELAY Burdens at 5 Amperes on the 5 Ampere Tap” Bysqugney Watts Volt-Amperes PP. 25 10.6 18 5h tae 50 9.5 19 60° Lag 60 95 1» 60° Lee, Burdens at 5 Anpenes, 60 cycles for Various Tap” Settings Tap Wetts VoItcARpEnes Volt-Amperes P.?. 2 55.0 oh uo 60" Lag. 25 35.0 60.5 70 : Oe shs ia 49 : eee ad 7 " ee ers 28 " 5 5 165 9 “ é 0 AR 4 e 8 257.36 8.5, : 10 255.6 65 2 2 5 ae 5.0 e 6 9 3.6 4.0 . Lov ENERGY, INVERSE TIME seLAy! Banfens st 5 Anperes on the 5 Ampere Tap? Frequency cycles Watts Volt-Amperes PF, 25 1.96 4.0 61° tag 50 1.60 40 664° Lag 60 1.60 40 66.8" Lag Burdens at 5 Anperes, 60 cycles for Various Tap? settings Besctive Tap Watts Volt=Amperes Volt-Ampares P.F. 0.5 50.8 U6. yer. 66.4" tae 0.6 35.6 81.5 8. 2 0.8 32.0 BA 80. s 1.0 20.8 476 52 : 1.5 9.6 22.0 ab. ; 2.0 5.8 w.2 ws 25 4.0 9.2 10, " 3.0 3.08 6.95 née" 35 2AM 5 oe Tap Watts volShigefes volt-Amperos P.F. 4 2.08 4.66 Bao" 516 3.66 ao” 6. 1se 3.0 oe 8 Lae 2.56 28 ioe aio 2.28 soe 12. 0.9% 2.16 2.35 15. 0.88 2.0 22 a ‘LOW EXERGY, VERY DIVERSE RELAY 2 Burdens at 5 Amperes on the 5 Ampere Tap Frequency Watts = Volt-Anperes. —P.. cycles 25 1.62 a3 61° ag 50 132 3.3 66.8" tag 60 1.3e 3.3 66.4? Lag 2 Burdens at 5 amperes of Current Tep Reactive Tap Watts VoltcAmperes Volt-Amperes P.P. 0.5 50.8 16, 2eT. 66.8" Ing 0.6 35.6 as 89 0.8 19.7 45.2 494 1.0 12.9 29.6 32300~« 15 6. 1.6 Oe ey 2.0 3.9 9.9 oe 25 2.8 6.4 TO 3.2 22 5.0 5.5 3.5 1.8 aa as” 16 3.67 ao 5 138 3.0 33 j 6 1.16 2.66 29 8 8. 0.96 22 abo wo. 0.92 2a oe ae. ONS 2.02 22 8 dys 0.85 1.96 aw POLARIZING COLLS The potential polartzing eoi1 burden of the Aivectional element at 125 volts for the type OR Une relay are ae follow: Connection ol Resistor Watts VA Lagging Approx. Max. P.P. Torque Angle ves 6.95 11.3. 37.6 45S veo 11.2 18.0 37 ase Yes 11.5 15.3 41.8 ase Yes 11.0 19.0 54.8 60° 17‘TYPES CR AND CRC RELAYS ———————$$—______________ x Bor 30" connection Resistor Watts VA Logesne Approx. Max. No HB 18.0 76.5 30 Ko 3.45 23.0 1.4 30° No 3.85 23.0 81.4 30° ‘The potential polarizing cotl burdens of the Qirectional element at 115 volts for the type CR Ground Relays are as follows: Frequency With Phase Eger’ MgRpeERE? wate volt-amps. PF. 60 Wo 5.6 87 T8*Lag 60 ves 12.6 22.6 56°Lag Dae current polarizing burdens of the direc tonal element of type ORC relay at rated 9 amperes are 98 follows: Fagayen’y atte —«Volt~Amperes PF. 25 4s 5.0 26° tag 50 6. 8.0 36" Lag 60 7.0 9.0 39° Lae these values ere the conbined burden of the overcurrent and directional element colts in series. ‘2. The impedance of the overcurrent element colle varies approxinately inversely a8 the aque of the tap markings walle the directional element coit impedance 1s constant. he turden of the directions) element coil which is in series with the overcurrent element is 2 yoltranperes at 5 amperes, 60° lag. %3, ‘The angle which the current lags the 1008 p.f'. position. Gontinsous Batt Tmuous ratings in GR and OR Relays are as folloys: pergs of the Ty Dosinite Wp. Time Toverse Time Ta Tne Segond Tot [5H ca 3h ea st zt = esot st eet ea stk Tans divactionsl slaneqi gurvent col of Type OR relay hag a continuous ating of @ amperes sre Pe Gane coe eae oe 1eE amperes. The upper winding af the Type OR haa a continuous ras 0 gape second Dating OF togone rating of ij syperos while the Lower coll has a con:imgus a RES oe Buin one saemnh rating of 185 enperes. Tho polarizing cofl of the CR relay Sreontinuous rating of 127 voltsTYPES CR AND CRC RELAYS tk natn e « 39-c-98a| Fig. 25—Outline and Drilling Plan for Relaysin the Standard Projection Type Case, See the Internal Schematic for the Terminals Supplied. For Reference Only. a be oer 16-B-2477 Fig, 26 Outline and Dring Plan fo: the M10 Projction or Semi-Flush Type FT Case. See the Internal Scheratic ‘Terminals Supplied. For Reference Only. 19WESTINGHOUSE ELECTRIC CORPORATION METER DIVISION NEWARK, N.J.