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Demonstrate understanding of Thermochemical Principals and the properties of particles and substances (5 credits) at the end of this unit you should be able to: Define the terms atom, element, compound, ion, isotope, molecule, ionic compound, molecular compound. Identify s, p, d blocks on the periodic table. Define electronegativity and use the definition to describe and explain the trend observed across a period and down a group of the periodic table
Demonstrate understanding of Thermochemical Principals and the properties of particles and substances (5 credits) at the end of this unit you should be able to: Define the terms atom, element, compound, ion, isotope, molecule, ionic compound, molecular compound. Identify s, p, d blocks on the periodic table. Define electronegativity and use the definition to describe and explain the trend observed across a period and down a group of the periodic table
Demonstrate understanding of Thermochemical Principals and the properties of particles and substances (5 credits) at the end of this unit you should be able to: Define the terms atom, element, compound, ion, isotope, molecule, ionic compound, molecular compound. Identify s, p, d blocks on the periodic table. Define electronegativity and use the definition to describe and explain the trend observed across a period and down a group of the periodic table
Chemistry 3.4 (AS91390) Demonstrate understanding of thermochemical
principals and the properties of particles and substances (5 credits) Learning Objectives: At the end of this unit you should be able to: Structure of Atoms
Define the terms atom, element, compound, ion, isotope, molecule,
ionic compound, molecular compound, covalent bond, ionic bond, metallic bond, polar bond, non-polar bond, polar molecule, non-polar molecule Write electron configurations for elements and ions for atoms with atomic number 1 36 using s, p , d notation Identify s, p, d blocks on the periodic table
Periodic Trends
Define ionisation energy and use the definition to describe and
explain the trend observed across a period and down a group of the periodic table. Define atomic radius and use the definition to describe and explain the trend observed across a period and down a group of the periodic table Define ionic radius and use the definition to describe and explain the trend observed across a period and down a group of the periodic table Define electronegativity and use the definition to describe and explain the trend observed across a period and down a group of the periodic table.
Molecular Shapes
Draw Lewis diagrams for a range of molecules and polyatomic ions
which can have up to six electron pairs around the central atom and can include multiple bonds Predict the shape of a range of molecules and polyatomic ions Use difference in electronegativity to predict bond type (covalent, polar covalent and ionic) Explain polar bonding and the influence it has on the properties of a range of compounds Use difference in electronegativity, polar bonding and shape of a molecule to predict and explain its polarity
Intermolecular Bonding
Identify the type and strength of intermolecular forces (hydrogen
bonds, permanent dipoles and van der Waals forces) that are found in a range of molecules Explain why different compounds have different intermolecular forces Explain how intermolecular forces affect the physical properties of a compound
Thermochemical Principals
Define the terms enthalpy, entropy, heat content, H, exothermic,
endothermic, conservation of energy, thermochemical equation, activation energy Define the enthalpy change of a reaction as rH = Hproducts Hreactants Draw and label reaction profiles for exothermic and endothermic reactions Use rH to determine if a reaction is exothermic or endothermic Predict changes in entropy Distinguish between spontaneous and non-spontaneous reactions and explain using enthalpy and entropy arguments Define standard heat of reaction rH, standard heat of combustion cH and standard heat of formation fH Describe how enthalpy changes can be measured experimentally Define and explain molar heat of vaporisation vapH and molar heat of fusion fusH Explain heating curves of compounds using vapH and fusH Use Hesss Law to calculate enthalpy changes