Numere complexe

i 1
2

4k

z a bi r (cos t i sin t )

a b
2

a
t arctg k
b
t C1 k 0

t C 2 ; C3 k 1

t C4 k 2

z r (cos nt i sin nt )
n

z n r (cos

t 2k
t 2k
i sin
)
n
n

Teorema mpririi cu rest

D
R
C

Sume
n(n 1)
S1 1 2 3 .............. n
2
n(n 1) (2n 1)
2
2
2
2
S 2 1 2 3 ......... n
6
[n(n 1)]2
3
3
3
3
S3 1 2 3 ........... n
4

Relaiile lui Vite

ax bx cx d
3

b
S1 x1 x2 x3
a
c
S 2 x1 x2 x1 x3 x2 x3
a
d
S3 x1 x2 x3
a
ax bx cx dx e
4

b
S1 x1 x2 x3 x4
a
c
S 2 ( x1 x2 ) ( x3 x4 ) x1 x2 x3 x4
a
d
S3 x1 x2 ( x3 x4 ) x3 x4 ( x1 x2 )
a
e
S 4 x1 x2 x3 x4
a

Ecuaii reciproce
1. de gradul III

ax 3 bx 2 bx a 0
2. de gradul IV

ax 4 bx 3 cx 2 bx a 0 / : x 2
b a
2
ax bx c 2 0
x x
1
1
2
a ( x 2 ) b( x ) c 0
x
x
- se noteaz

1
1
2
2
x y x 2 y 2
x
x
Ec.binoame i biptrate:
ax 2 n bx n c 0, x n y
ay 2 by c 0