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ECE402

Continues-Time and Discrete-Time Signal


Sampling of Analog Signals

ECE 401-2 1

Intended Learning Outcomes


Analyze the process of converting analog signals to digital
signals.
Define sampling, quantization and coding.
Solve related problems about ADC.

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Discrete - Time Sinusoidal Signal


Example:

Determine the fundamental period of the signal.


1 = cos

Solution

= /6

/6
1
0 =
=
=
2
2
12

0 =
0

Therefore
0 = 12

=1

The fundamental period is 12 which corresponds to k=1 envelop


cycle.
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Discrete - Time Sinusoidal Signal


Example: (cont.)

1 = cos

0 = 12

=1

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Discrete - Time Sinusoidal Signal


Example:

Solution

Determine the fundamental period of the signal.


8
1 = cos
31

= 8/31

8/31
4
0 =
=
=
2
2
31

0 =
0

Therefore
0 =31

=4

The fundamental period is 31 which corresponds to k=4 envelop


cycle.
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Discrete - Time Sinusoidal Signal


Example: (cont.)

8
1 = cos
31
0 = 31

=4

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Discrete - Time Sinusoidal Signal


Example:

Determine whether or not each of the following


signals is periodic.
a. = cos 0.2
20
b. = cos 140
c.

= sin

d.
e.

= cos

104
20

= cos 6

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Discrete - Time Sinusoidal Signal


Answer:

a.
b.
c.
d.
e.

0 = 10, = 1, periodic
0 = 14, = 1, periodic
0 = 0.828, aperiodic
0 = 8, = 1,periodic
0 = 0.955, aperiodic

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