Tp ch Khoa hc i hc Hu

ISSN 1859-1388
Tp 100, S 01, 2015, Tr. 5-17

NGHIN CU KT QU V HIU QU KINH T TRONG

CHN NUI HEO THT THEO QUY M TRN A BN
HUYN TY SN, TNH BNH NH
L Th Th Bu*
i hc Quang Trung

Tm tt. Ty Sn l huyn c ngnh chn nui heo tht lu i v ngy cng pht trin ca
tnh Bnh nh. Tuy nhin, thi gian gn y ang c xu hng chuyn dn t chn nui
nh l h gia nh sang chn nui quy m ln. nh gi hiu qu sn xut theo quy m
trong giai on chuyn tip ny l rt quan trng. V vy bi vit ch trng nghin cu
vn ny trong giai on hin nay. Kt qu nghin cu cho thy rng, hiu qu kinh t
cc quy m khc nhau th cho kt qu khc nhau. Hn na, quy m cng ln cho kt qu v
hiu qu kinh t cng cao. V vy c th kt lun rng, chn nui heo tht trn a bn huyn
Ty Sn c tnh hiu qu kinh t theo quy m. Nhng tnh hiu qu ny ch pht huy tc
dng khi chng ta ch trng n cht lng con ging v ngun thc n cht lng tt, nu
khng ch trng nhng yu t ny th tnh hiu qu kinh t theo quy m ch dng li mt
mc hn ch.
T kha: Kt qu; hiu qu kinh t; huyn Ty Sn; heo tht; tnh Bnh nh; quy m

t vn
Chn nui heo tht tn ti lu i ti huyn Ty Sn, chn nui heo tht l mt trong

nhng ngh chnh mang li thu nhp cho a s h dn ni y. V vy, ngh ny v ang
ng gp tch cc vo s pht trin kinh t x hi ca a phng. Theo bo co tnh hnh kinh
t chnh tr nm 2011 ca huyn, chn nui heo ng gp 1.302 t chim 25% gi tr sn xut
ton ngnh nng nghip ca huyn tng 4,7% so vi nm 2010. C th ni chn nui heo l
ngnh quan trng trn a bn huyn. Ngnh ny, trc y, a s cc h nng dn chn nui
quy m nh, l, tn dng cc ngun thc n l ph phm t trng trt l ch yu. Hin nay,
ngi chn nui cng bit p dng cc tin b khoa hc k thut vo chn nui nh k thut
chn nui, cch phng tr dch bnh, cch tip cn th trng v c bit hn na l h ch
trng u t quy m n ln hn v ang chuyn dn sang hng hiu qu sn xut theo quy
m. Ti thi im ny, hng sn xut ny ch l giai on m u, manh nha ca xu hng .
V vy, hiu qu hot ng ca n cng gp nhiu kh khn, nht l nhng yu t ch quan
nh vn, trnh k thut... Ngoi ra, chn nui heo cn phi gp nhiu bp bnh v thch
*Lin h: lethebuu@gmail.com
Nhn bi: 5-11-2013; Hon thnh phn bin: 17-01-2014; Ngy nhn ng: 25-32015.

Jos.hueuni.edu.vn

Tp 100, S 01, 2015

thc ln do gi thc n gia sc cao v cht lng thc n cha c kim sot, h thng ging
heo cha c hnh thnh, cc nguyn liu dng lm thc n cho heo b thiu nghim trng
Do vic tm hiu, phn tch, nh gi v a ra nhng nhn xt v hiu qu chn nui
theo quy m trn a bn a phng c c nhng gii php nng cao hiu qu kinh t
ca ngh chn nui ni chung v ngh nui heo tht huyn ni ring l c ngha rt quan
trng trong giai on hin nay.

Kt qu nghin cu

2.1 Tng quan a bn nghin cu

Huyn Ty Sn l mt huyn trung du nm dc v pha Ty Nam ca tnh Bnh nh c
din tch t nhin 687 km2, 15 n v hnh chnh trc thuc vi 14 x v 1 th trn. Sng
Cn chy qua a bn huyn theo hng ng Nam, t huyn Vnh Thnh ti Th x An Nhn.
Th trn Ph Phong, nm trn b sng Cn, cch thnh ph Quy Nhn 40 km, cch sn bay Ph
Ct 20 km, v c quc l 19 chy qua, l trc giao thng quan trng pha Ty ca Tnh Bnh
nh. o An Kh, trn quc l 19 cng l ranh gii gia Ty Sn vi tnh Gia Lai. Tng dn s
ton huyn 140.000 ngi; trong khu vc nng thn chim 82%; khu vc thnh th chim
18%.Ty sn l mt huyn ch yu sn xut nng nghip. Din tch sn xut nng nghip
21.544,2 ha, vi din tch 2.303 ha trng cy lu nm, cy hng nm chim 19.241,2 ha, din tch
nui trng thy sn 174,5 ha v din tch rng 26.830,31 ha.
Gi tr sn xut nng nghip lm nghip v thy sn 308.241 triu ng, trong : Nng
nghip 306.401 triu ng; lm nghip 12.923,4 triu ng; thy sn 1.840 triu ng.
Hot ng chn nui cng kh pht trin trong thi gian gn y. Nm 2012 s lng
tng n gia sc, gia cm tng ln ng k vi tng n tru 958 con; tng n b 54.745 con;
tng n ln 52.354 con; tng n gia cm 297.939 con, trong : G 197.075 con; vt, ngan,
ngng 100.864 con.

2.2 Phng php nghin cu

Phng php thu thp s liu.
Thng tin phc v nghin cu ny c tc gi thu thp bng phng php phng vn
trc tip, ngu nhin thun tin cc h chn nui heo trn a bn huyn Ty Sn thng qua
bng cu hi c thit k sn. Vi s phiu pht ra 100 phiu, s phiu thu v, sn lc
iu kin nghin cu l 80 phiu. Vic iu tra c tin hnh 15 x ca huyn Ty Sn vi
nhng thng tin chnh phc v vic nh gi kt qu, hiu qu chn nui heo tht trn a bn.

Jos.hueuni.edu.vn

Tp 100, S 01, 2015

Bn cnh nhng thng tin chnh, thng tin tng quan v cc mu iu tra c tc gi phn
loi c th trn bng 1 nh sau.
Bng 1. Tng quan v mu iu tra

Cc tiu ch
Gii tnh

tui

Trnh vn ha

Ging heo

Quy m chn nui

Phn loi

S lng

Nam

27

33.75

53

66.25

< 35

30

37.5

35 50

38

47.5

> 50

12

15

Tiu hc

24

30

THCS

28

35

PTTH

10

Trn PTTH

20

25

Bi u

28

35

F1

10

12.5

F2

48

52.5

I (< 20 con)

48

60

II (t 20 40 con)

22

27.5

III (> 40 con)

10

12.5
Ngun: S liu iu tra

Phng php x l s liu.

Vi s liu thu thp t iu tra, bi vit tin hnh tnh ton cc ch tiu kt qu, hiu qu kinh t
thng qua phn mm Excel.

2.3 Ch tiu nghin cu

Cc ch tiu kt qu .
a.

Gi tr sn lng (GTSL): L ch tiu tng hp c tnh bng tin phn nh kt qu

kinh doanh.
GTSL = Sn lng * n gi bn + Gi tr sn phm ph
7

L Thi Th Bu

Tp 101, S 02, 2015

b. Tng chi ph (TCP): L ch tiu phn nh ton b khon chi ph b ra u t vo qu

trnh sn xut k c chi ph vt cht dnh t chu k trc v phn lao ng gia
nh.

TCP=Chi ph v t ch t +Chi ph laong thu+Chi ph lao ng nh+Li vay+Chi ph khu hao

c.

Thu nhp (TN): L phn thu c sau khi tr i tt c cc khon chi ph sn xut
khng k chi ph do gia nh ng gp

TN=GTSLTCP+Chi phi lao ng nh

d. Li nhun (LN): L phn li thu c sau khi tr i tt c cc khon chi ph sn xut
k c chi ph do gia nh ng gp.

ln=GTSLTCP
Cc ch tiu nh gi hiu qu.
a.

T sut thu nhp trn chi ph (TN/TCP): Ch tiu ny ch ra rng c mt ng chi

ph b ra trong qu trnh sn sut s to ra bao nhiu ng thu nhp.

T sut TN /TCP=

Thunhp
Chi ph

b. T sut li nhun trn chi ph (LN/TCP): Ch tiu ny ch ra rng c mt ng chi

ph b ra trong qu trnh sn xut s thu c bao nhiu ng li nhun.

T sut ln /TCP=
c.

Li nhun
Chi ph

T sut GTSL trn chi ph (GTSL/TCP): Ch tiu ny ch ra rng c mt ng chi ph

b ra trong qu trnh sn xut s thu c bao nhiu ng doanh thu.

T sut GTSL /TCP=

Gi tr sn l
Chi ph

ng

Jos.hueuni.edu.vn

Tp 100, S 01, 2015

Bn lun

3.1 nh gi kt qu, hiu qu kinh t chn nui heo tht theo tng quy
m trn a bn huyn Ty Sn
Mc tiu nghin cu ca bi vit l nghin cu, nh gi hiu qu kinh t theo quy m.
V vy, da trn s lng heo nui mi h m bi vit phn ra 3 loi quy m khc
nhau.y l c s tin hnh nh gi kt qu v hiu qu ca tng quy m. Kt qu phn
tch, nh gi c bi vit chi tit ha cc ni dung sau y:

nh gi kt qu, hiu qu chn nui heo tht theo quy m I.

a.

Chi ph sn xut ca cc h chn nui heo theo quy m I

Chi ph chn nui l cn c chng ta xc nh kt qu sn xut. Vic xc nh chi ph

sn xut chnh xc gp phn rt ln trong vic nh gi ng kt qu sn xut trong nng
nghip, trong c chn nui heo tht. Vi s liu thu thp c t iu tra, bi vit xc
nh c chi ph sn xut cho 1 con heo tht bnh qun trn a bn huyn Ty Sn c th
hin r trong bng 2.
Bng 2. Chi ph sn xut cho 1 con heo tht bnh qun ca quy m I

Khon mc

Thnh tin (ng)

C cu (%)

1. Chi ph vt cht

2.827.109

82,21

-Ging

963.315

28,01

-Thc n

1.836.607

53,41

-St trng v phng bnh

2.524

0,07

-Thuc cha bnh

17.124

0,50

-in

3.366

0,10

-Nc

4.173

0,12

2. Chi ph lao ng

551.364

16,03

-Lao ng nh

551.364

16,03

-Lao ng thu

0,00

3. Chi ph khu hao

36.273

1,05

4. Li vay

24.221

0,70

Tng cng

3.438.965

100
9

L Thi Th Bu

Tp 101, S 02, 2015

Ngun: S liu iu tra

Bng 2 th hin ton b chi ph sn xut cho 1 con heo tht trn 1 la theo quy m I.
Trong , chi ph vt cht phi b ra l cao nht 2.827.109 ng chim 82,208%, trong chi ph vt
cht, chi ph v ging chim t l 28,01%, chi ph thc n chim t l 53,41%, ngoi ra cn c cc
chi ph nh khc nh in, nc, thuc phng v cha bnh chim khong 0,788%; Chi ph lao
ng phi b ra l 551.364 ng chim 16,03%, trong chi ph lao ng nh chim 16,03% tng
chi ph v khng phi thu lao ng ngoi. Cc h nui heo theo quy m I ch yu l h chn
nui ti gia nh nhm tn dng thi gian rnh ri, cng nh tn dng ngun thc n l ph
phm t trng trt chn nui, v vy h s dng ton b l cng nh, khng thu thm nhn
cng. Ngoi chi ph vt cht v chi ph lao ng cn c chi ph khu hao u t xy dng c bn
v li vay, hai chi ph ny chim khong 1,75%. Nh vy, tng chi ph trung bnh m cc h chn
nui heo tht theo quy m I y phi b ra cho mt con heo trong mt la heo l khong
3.438.967 ng.
b. nh gi kt qu, hiu qu chn nui heo tht theo quy m I
Bng 3. Kt qu, hiu qu chn nui heo tht bnh qun 1 con heo ca quy m I

TT

Ch tiu

VT

S lng

Cc ch tiu kt qu

Gi tr sn lng

ng

3.563.560

Trng lng

Kg

75,9

Gi bnh qun 1 kg ln hi

ng

46.796

Gi tr sn phm ph

ng

11.744

Tng chi ph (TCP)

ng

3.438.967

Li nhun (LN)

ng

124.594

Thu nhp (TN)

ng

675.958

II.

Cc ch tiu hiu qu

LN/TCP

Ln

0,036

TN/TCP

Ln

0,197

GTSL/TCP

Ln

1,036
Ngun: S liu iu tra

Da vo kt qu tnh ton theo quy m I th trng lng bnh 1 con heo tht l khong
75,9 kg, gi bn trung bnh 1 kg tht hi khong 46.796 ng, nh vy s tin m ta nhn c
10

Jos.hueuni.edu.vn

Tp 100, S 01, 2015

t vic bn heo khong 3.551.816 ng v mi con h thu c 11.744 ng gi tr sn phm

ph t phn. Nh vy, gi tr sn lng trung bnh 3.563.561 ng/con/la.
Bng 3 th hin kt qu v hiu qu t c theo quy m I ca 1 con heo tht sau 1 la
nui. Tng gi tr sn lng m cc nng h thu c bnh qun l 3.563.561 ng/con/la, chi
ph m cc nng h b ra khong 3.438.967 ng/con/la. Li nhun thu c bnh qun l
khong 124.594 ng/con/la. Mc thu nhp bnh qun ca cc h l khong 675.958
ng/con/la. T sut li nhun/chi ph l 0,036 ln, c ngha l c 1 ng chi ph b ra u t
th cc h chn nui thu c 0,036 ng li nhun. T sut thu nhp/chi ph l 0,197 ln, c
ngha l c 1 ng chi ph u t th nng h s nhn c 0,197 ng thu nhp. T sut gi tr
sn lng/tng chi ph l 1,036 ln, c ngha l c 1 ng chi ph b ra trong qu trnh sn xut
s thu c 1,036 ng doanh thu. Da trn kt qu tnh ton c th ta thy nui heo vi quy
m I mang li hiu qu theo nhn nhn ch quan kt qu ny. Tuy nhin, s liu tnh ton trn
l ch da vo mt con/mt la m mt la th nui c nhiu con, trong mt nm th nng
h c th nui c 2 n 3 la. Hn na cc h nng dn y ch yu ly cng lm li v
tn dng thi gian nhn ri nn nhn chung vic chn nui heo tht cng t c thu nhp kh
cao.

nh gi kt qu, hiu qu chn nui heo tht theo quy m II.

a.

Chi ph sn xut ca cc h chn nui heo theo quy m II

Bng 4. Chi ph sn xut cho 1 con heo tht bnh qun ca quy m II

Khon mc

Thnh tin (ng)

C cu (%)

1. Chi ph vt cht

3.377.883

88,91

-Ging

968.790

25,5

-Thc n

2.366.565

62,29

-St trng v phng bnh

22.064

0,58

-Thuc cha bnh

12.479

0,33

-in

3.602

0,09

-Nc

4.383

0,12

2.Chi ph lao ng

328.978

8,66

-Lao ng nh

328.978

8,66

-Lao ng thu

0,00

3.Chi ph khu hao

46.226

1,22
11

L Thi Th Bu

Tp 101, S 02, 2015

4.Li vay

45.924

1,2

Tng cng

3.438.965

100
Ngun: S liu iu tra

Bng 4 th hin ton b chi ph sn xut cho 1 con heo tht trn 1 la theo quy m II.
Trong , chi ph vt cht phi b ra l cao nht 3.377.883 ng chim 88,91%, trong chi ph vt
cht, chi ph v ging khong 968.790 ng, chim t l 25,5%, chi ph thc n khong 2.366.565
ng, chim t l 62,29%, ngoi ra cn c cc chi ph nh khc nh in, nc, thuc phng v
cha bnh, tng cc chi ph ny chim khong 1,12%; Chi ph lao ng phi b ra l 328.978
ng chim 8,66%, trong chi ph lao ng nh chim 8,66 % tng ch ph v cng khng thu
lao ng ngoi. Vi quy m chn nui ny, hu ht c thc hin nhng h c ng lao
ng, ngoi hot ng sn xut khc h cn tn dng thi gian v cng lao ng nhn ri
chn nui heo nhm tng thu nhp. Ngoi chi ph vt cht v chi ph lao ng cn c chi ph
khu hao u t xy dng c bn v li vay, hai chi ph ny chim khong 2,42%. Nh vy, tng
chi ph trung bnh m cc h chn nui heo tht theo quy m II y phi b ra cho mt con
heo trong mt la heo l khong 3.438.967 ng.

nh gi kt qu, hiu qu chn nui heo tht theo quy m II.

Bng5. nh gi kt qu, hiu qu kinh t bnh qun ca 1 con heo ca quy m II

TT Ch tiu

VT

S lng

1 Gi tr sn lng

ng

4.385.009

Trng lng

Kg

88,52

Gi bnh qun 1 kg ln hi

ng

49.311

Gi tr sn phm ph

ng

20.000

2 Tng chi ph (TCP)

ng

3.799.011

3 Li nhun (LN)

ng

586.000

4 Thu nhp (TN)

ng

915.000

1 LN/TCP

Ln

0,15

2 TN/TCP

Ln

0,24

3 GTSL/TCP

Ln

1,15

Cc ch tiu kt qu

II. Cc ch tiu hiu qu

12

Jos.hueuni.edu.vn

Tp 100, S 01, 2015

Ngun: S liu iu tra

Da vo kt qu tnh ton theo quy m II th trng lng bnh 1 con heo tht l khong
88,52 kg, gi bn trung bnh 1 kg tht hi khong 49.311ng. Vic nh gi heo ca thng li
c s phn bit gia trng lng t chun v hnh thc heo p xu nn gi c s khc
nhau. i vi quy m II cc h nui ngoi tn dng thc n t nng nghip h cn b sung
thc n ch bin tinh nn cc tiu chun u ra ca heo quy m ny t hn quy m I nn
thng li nh gi cao hn. Nh vy, s tin m ta nhn c t vic bn heo khong
4.365.009ng. Mi con h b sung thm thu nhp c 20.000 ng gi tr sn phm ph t
phn, nh vy gi tr sn lng trung bnh l 4.385.009 ng/con/la.
Bng 5 th hin kt qu v hiu qu t c theo quy m II ca 1 con heo tht sau 1 la
nui. Tng gi tr sn lng m cc nng h thu c bnh qun l 4.385.009 ng/con/la, chi
ph m cc nng h b ra khong 3.799.011 ng/con/la. Li nhun thu c bnh qun l
khong 585.998 ng/con/la. Mc thu nhp bnh qun ca cc h l khong 914.976
ng/con/la. T sut li nhun/chi ph l 0,15 ln, c ngha l c 1 ng chi ph b ra u t
th cc h chn nui thu c 0,15 ng li nhun. T sut thu nhp/chi ph l 0,24 ln, c
ngha l c 1 ng chi ph u t th nng h s nhn c 0,24 ng thu nhp. T sut gi tr
sn lng/tng chi ph l 1,15 ln, c ngha l c 1 ng chi ph b ra trong qu trnh sn xut
s thu c 1,15 ng doanh thu. Da trn kt qu tnh ton c th ta thy nui heo vi quy
m II mang li hiu qu cng tng i cao, mi con heo tht nh vy li c 585.998 ng li
nhun.

nh gi kt qu, hiu qu chn nui heo tht theo quy m III.

a.

Chi ph sn xut ca cc h chn nui heo theo quy m III

Bng 6. Chi ph sn xut bnh qun 1 con heo tht theo quy m III

Khon mc

Thnh tin (ng)

C cu (%)

1. Chi ph vt cht

3.602.803

90,15

-Ging

1.005.388

25,16

-Thc n

2.559.315

64,04

-St trng v phng bnh

21.067

0,53

-Thuc cha bnh

11.545

0,29

-in

2.584

0,069

-Nc

2.904

0,07

2.Chi ph lao ng

217.973

5,45
13

L Thi Th Bu

Tp 101, S 02, 2015

-Lao ng nh

167.993

4,2

-Lao ng thu

49.980

1,25

3.Chi ph khu hao

27.864

0,7

4.Li vay

147.633

3,69

Tng cng

3.438.965

100
Ngun: S liu iu tra

b. nh gi kt qu, hiu qu chn nui heo tht theo quy m III

Bng 7. nh gi kt qu v hiu qu chn nui heo tht theo quy m III

TT

Ch tiu

VT

S lng

Cc ch tiu kt qu

Gi tr sn lng

ng

4.774.031

Trng lng

Kg

91,24

Gi bnh qun 1 kg ln hi

ng

52.000

Gi tr sn phm ph

ng

29.551

Tng chi ph (TCP)

ng

3.996.273

Li nhun (LN)

ng

777.758

Thu nhp (TN)

ng

945.751

II.

Cc ch tiu hiu qu

LN/TCP

Ln

0,19

TN/TCP

Ln

0,24

GTSL/TCP

Ln

1,19
Ngun: S liu iu tra

Da vo kt qu tnh ton theo quy m III th trng lng bnh 1 con heo tht l khong
91,24 kg, gi bn trung bnh 1 kg tht hi khong 52.000 ng. V hu ht nhng h nui heo
quy m III u s dng ging tt t cc tri ging nui v thc n ch yu l thc n cng
nghip nn heo c trng lng chun v hnh thc c thng lai nh gi l p nn
mc gi lun cao hn cc nhm cn li. Nh vy s tin m ta nhn c t vic bn heo
khong 4.744.480 ng. Mi con nh vy ta thu hi c 29.551 ng gi tr sn phm ph t
phn, nh vy gia tr sn lng trung bnh l 4.774.031 ng/con/la.

14

Jos.hueuni.edu.vn

Tp 100, S 01, 2015

Bng 7 th hin kt qu v hiu qu t c theo quy m III ca 1 con heo tht sau 1 la
nui. Tng gi tr sn lng m cc nng h thu c bnh qun l 4.774.031 ng/con/la, chi
ph m cc nng h b ra khong 3.996.273 ng/con/la. Li nhun thu c bnh qun l
khong 777.758 ng/con/la. Mc thu nhp bnh qun ca cc h l khong 945.751
ng/con/la. T sut li nhun/chi ph l 0,19 ln, c ngha l c 1 ng chi ph b ra u t
th cc h chn nui thu c 0,19 ng li nhun. T sut thu nhp/chi ph l 0,24 ln, c
ngha l c 1 ng chi ph u t th nng h s nhn c 0,24 ng thu nhp. T sut gi tr
sn lng/tng chi ph l 1,19 ln, c ngha l c 1 ng chi ph b ra trong qu trnh sn xut
s thu c 1,19 ng doanh thu. Da trn kt qu tnh ton c th ta thy nui heo vi quy
m III mang li hiu qu cng tng i cao, mi con heo tht nh vy li c 777.758 ng li
nhun. Tuy nhin chi ph m cc nng h u t cng kh cao, cc h ny dng ch yu l
ging heo piu, s dng gn nh ton b l thc n cng nghip nn chi ph b ra ln n
3.996.273 ng.

3.2 So snh kt qu v hiu qu chn nui heo tht 3 quy m

Bng 8. So snh kt qu v hiu qu kinh t ca 3 quy m

Qui m 1

Qui m 2

Qui m 3

<20 con

20 40 con

>40 con

ng

3.563.561

4.385.009

4.774.031

Trng lng

kg

75,9

88,52

91,24

Gi bnh qun 1 kg ln hi

ng

46.796

49.311

52.000

Gi tr sn phm ph

ng

11.744

20.000

29.551

Chi ph

ng

3.438.967

3.799.011

3.996.273

Li nhun (LN)

ng

124.594

585.998

777.758

Thu nhp (TN)

ng

675.958

914.976

945.751

II.

Cc ch tiu hiu qu

LN/TC

Ln

0,036

0,15

0,19

TN/TC

Ln

0,197

0,24

0,24

GTSL/TC

Ln

1,036

1,15

1,19

TT

Ch tiu

Cc ch tiu kt qu

Gi tr sn lng

VT

Ngun: S liu iu tra

15

L Thi Th Bu

Tp 101, S 02, 2015

Qua bng 8 ta nhn thy rng l h nui heo d nui quy m no cng c li, nhng
thy r nht vn l kt qu v hiu qu chn nui heo c s tng ln khi quy m cng tng.
Vi qui m I chi ph b ra l khong 3.438.967 ng/con, sau mi la thu c khong
3.563.561 ng/con nhng sau khi tr cc khon chi ph th li nhun cn li l 124.594
ng/con v thu nhp l 675.958 ng/con. Vy vi kt qu t c nh trn th 1 ng chi
ph b ra th thu c 0,036 ng li nhun v 0,197ng thu nhp.
Vi qui m II chi ph b ra l gn 3.799.011 ng/con, chi ph b ra nhiu hn quy m I
khong 360.044 ng, sau mi la thu c 4.385.009 ng /con, nhiu hn quy m I khong
gn 821.448 ng. Sau khi tr cc khon chi ph th li nhun cn li l 585.998 ng/con v thu
nhp l khong 914.976 ng /con. Vy vi kt qu t c nh trn th 1 ng chi ph b ra
th thu c 0,15 ng li nhun v 0,24 ng thu nhp, so vi quy m I th quy m II nhiu
hn quy m I khong 0,114 ng li nhun v 0,043 ng thu nhp.
Vi qui m 3 chi ph b ra l khong 3.996.273 ng/con, nhiu hn quy m II khong
167.262 ng, sau mi la thu c khong 4.774.031 ng/con, so vi quy m II th quy m III
nhiu hn quy m II khong 389.022 ng. Sau khi tr cc khon chi ph th li nhun cn li l
khong 777.758 ng/con, cao hn quy m II khong 191.760 ng v thu nhp ca quy m
ny l 945.751 ng/con. Vy vi kt qu t c nh trn th 1 ng chi ph b ra th thu
c 0,19 ng li nhun v 0,24 ng thu nhp. So vi quy m II th quy m III thu c cao
hn quy m II khong 0,04 ng li nhun, cn t sut thu nhp ca 2 quy m ny l bng
nhau,c 1 ng chi ph b ra th c hai quy m ny u thu c 0,24 ng thu nhp.
Tm li t nhng phn tch trn ta thy qui m 3 l c hiu qu kinh t nht do chi ph u t
ca h nui heo qui m ny l cao nht, h c bit ch trng n con ging, thc n, tim
phng y v st trng thng xuyn nn t l heo cht v b bnh thp nn sn lng heo
l cao nht v do gi heo hi tnh trung bnh ca nhng h qui m ny cao hn gi ca nhng
h 2 qui m kia.

Kt lun
T kt qu nghin cu, phn tch, so snh gia cc kt qu v hiu qu kinh t theo cc

quy m khc nhau trn ta c th kt lun rng, chn nui heo tht trn a bn huyn Ty Sn
c tnh hiu qu kinh t theo quy m. Nhng tnh hiu qu ny ch pht huy tc dng khi
chng ta ch trng n cht lng con ging v ngun thc n cht lng tt, nu khng ch
trng nhng yu t ny th tnh hiu qu kinh t theo quy m ch dng li mt mc hn ch.
Vi phm vi nghin cu ch so snh hiu qu kinh t theo cc quy m khc nhau nn bi
vit cha so snh c gia cc ging heo khc nhau c cho ra kt qu khc nhau khng? Hoc
16

Jos.hueuni.edu.vn

Tp 100, S 01, 2015

ngoi cc nhn t cht lng con ging v ngun thc n l 2 yu t nh hng n hiu qu
chn nui heo th cn nhng nhn t no khc nh hng n hiu qu nui heo na? C th
mc nh hng ca tng nhn t n hiu qu kinh t trong chn nui theo tht trn a bn
huyn Ty Sn? Nhng vn cha c gii p ny s c tc gi bi vit nghin cu
nhng bi tip theo.

Ti liu tham kho

1. Bi Dng Hi (2010), Hng dn thc hnh phn mm Eview, NXB Khoa hc v k thut.
2. UBND huyn Hoi Nhn (2013), Bo co kt qu kinh t x hi nm 2013 v phng hng hot ng nm
2014 ca huyn Hoi Nhn, tnh Bnh nh.
3. Trn Lm Bnh (2004). "Nhng gii php ch yu nhm nng cao sc cnh tranh ca tht ln Vit Nam", Tp
ch Nghin cu Kinh t, s 312 - thng 5/2004, tr 40-43
4. V Trng Ht, Nguyn Vn Thng, inh Th Nng (1998).S dng ni lai F1 lm nn trong sn xut ca
h nng dn vng Chu th sng Hng. Kt qu nghin cu KHKT khoa CNTY trng H NN1 (19961998), tr14-17
5. V nh Tn, V Trng Thnh (2005). Tnh hnh chn nui ln trang tri quy m nh ti huyn Trc Ninh,
tnh Nam nh. Tp ch KHKT Nng nghip, Tp 3 s 3/2005,tr 197-198
6. V nh Tn, V Trng Thnh (2005). Nng sut chn nui ln trong nng h vng ng bng sng Hng.
Tp ch KHKT Nng nghip, Tp 3 s 5/2005, tr 390-396
7. Broeck, J. V. D, Koop, G., Osiewalski, J. and M. F. J. Steel, Stochastic Frontier Models A Bayesian
Perspective. Journal of Econometrics, 61(1994), 173-303.
8. Koop, G, J. Osiewalski and M.F.J. Steel, Bayesian Efficiency Analysis Through Individual Effects: Hospital
Cost Frontiers, Journal of Econometrics, 76 (1997), 77-105.

RESEARCH OF OUTCOME AND ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF

FATTENING PIGS FARMING AT DIFFERENT SCALES IN
SON TAY DISTRICT, BINH DINH PROVINCE
Le Thi The Buu*
Quang Trung University

Abstract. Tay Son district has a long tradition of pig production, which has been developing
in Binh Dinh province. Recently, it tends to shift gradually from small-scaled households
farming to large-scale. Evaluation of production efficiency at different scales in this
transition period is very important, which is the reason why this article focused this problem
in the current period. The research results showed that the economic efficiency of
production at different scales brought about different outcomes. Furthermore, the larger the

17

L Thi Th Bu

Tp 101, S 02, 2015

scales are, the higher the economic efficiency is. It then can be concluded that fattening pig
farming in Tay Son district has the economic effect of scales. But the efficiency can be
achieved only if we pay attention to the quality of breeds and food, if not, the economies of
scale will not reap maximum advantages.
Keywords: outcome; economic efficiency; Tay Son District; porker; Binh Dinh Province; scale

18