TABLAS ESTADISTICAS

Tabla 1. Areas bajo la curva normal estndar1

0.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
0.30
0.35
0.40
0.45
0.50

Area
entre
z y +z
0.000
0.040
0.080
0.119
0.159
0.197
0.236
0.274
0.311
0.347
0.383

0.55
0.60
0.65
0.70
0.75
0.80
0.85
0.90
0.95
1.002

0.418
0.451
0.484
0.516
0.547
0.576
0.605
0.632
0.658
0.683

0.582
0.549
0.516
0.484
0.453
0.424
0.395
0.368
0.342
0.317

0.291
0.274
0.258
0.242
0.227
0.212
0.198
0.184
0.171
0.159

1.05
1.10
1.15
1.20
1.25
1.282
1.30
1.35
1.40
1.45
1.50

0.706
0.729
0.750
0.770
0.789
0.800
0.806
0.823
0.838
0.853
0.866

0.294
0.271
0.250
0.230
0.211
0.200
0.194
0.177
0.162
0.147
0.34

0.147
0.136
0.125
0.115
0.106
0.100
0.097
0.089
0.081
0.074
0.067

1
2

Area en
Area en una
dos colas
cola
< -z y > +z < -z o > +z
1.000
0.500
0.960
0.480
0.920
0.460
0.881
0.440
0.841
0.421
0.803
0.401
0.764
0.382
0.726
0.363
0.689
0.345
0.653
0.326
0.617
0.309

Biometrica Tables for Statisticians , 3 ed.

Los valores de uso frecuente estn en negritas

z
1.55
1.60
1.6452
1.65
1.70
1.75
1.80
1.85
1.90
1.95
1.962
2.00
2.05
2.10
2.15
2.20
2.25
2.30
2.3262
2.35
2.40
2.45
2.50
2.55
2.5752
2.60
2.65
2.70
2.75
2.80
2.85
2.90
2.95
3.00

Area
entre
z y +z
0.879
0.890
0.900
0.901
0.911
0.920
0.928
0.936
0.943
0.949
0.950
0.954
0.960
0.964
0.968
0.972
0.976
0.979
0.980
0.981
0.984
0.986
0.988
0.989
0.990
0.991
0.992
0.993
0.994
0.995
0.996
0.996
0.997
0.997

Area en dos
colas
< -z y > +z
0.121
0.110
0.100
0.099
0.089
0.080
0.072
0.064
0.057
0.051
0.050
0.046
0.040
0.036
0.032
0.028
0.024
0.021
0.020
0.019
0.016
0.014
0.012
0.011
0.010
0.009
0.008
0.007
0.006
0.005
0.004
0.004
0.003
0.003

Area en una
cola
< -z o > +z
0.061
0.055
0.050
0.049
0.045
0.040
0.036
0.032
0.029
0.026
0.025
0.023
0.020
0.018
0.016
0.014
0.012
0.011
0.010
0.009
0.008
0.007
0.006
0.005
0.005
0.005
0.004
0.003
0.003
0.003
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.001

Tabla2. Distribucin t de Student Acumulativa

P

1-P

tp
g.l.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
70
80
90
109
200

0.75

0.80

0.85

0.90

P
0.95

1.0005
0.816
0.765
0.741
0.727
0.718
0.711
0.706
0.703
0.700
0.697
0.695
0.694
0.692
0.6.91
0.690
0.689
0.688
0.688
0.687
0.686
0.686
0.685
0.685
0.684
0.684
0.684
0.683
0.683
0.683
0.682
0.681
0.680
0.680
0.679
0.679
0.678
0.678
0.678
0.677
0.676

1.376
1.061
0.978
0.941
0.920
0.906
0.896
0.889
0.883
0.879
0.876
0.873
0.870
0.868
0.866
0.866
0.863
0.862
0.861
0.860
0.859
0.858
0.858
0.857
0.856
0.856
0.855
0.855
0.854
0.854
0.852
0.851
0.850
0.849
0.849
0.848
0.847
0.847
0.846
0.846
0.844

1.963
1.386
1.250
1.190
1.156
1.134
1.119
1.108
1.100
1.093
1.088
1.083
1.079
1.076
1.074
1 .071
1.069
1.067
1.066
1.064
1.063
1.961
1.060
1.059
1.058
1.058
1.057
1.056
1.055
1.055
1.052
1.050
1.048
1.047
1.047
1.046
1.045
1.044
1.043
1.042
1.039

3.078
1.836
1.638
1.533
1.476
1.440
1.415
1.397
1.383
1.372
1.363
1.356
1.350
1.345
1.341
1.337
1.333
1.330
1.328
1.325
1.323
1.321
1.319
1.318
1.316
1.315
1.314
1.313
1.311
1.310
1.306
1.303
1.301
1.299
1.297
1.296
1.294
1.293
1.291
1.290
1.286

6.314
2.920
2.353
2.132
2.015
1.943
1.895
1.860
1.833
1.812
1.796
1.782
1.771
1.761
1.753
1.746
1.740
1.734
1.729
1.725
1.721
1.717
1.714
1.711
1.708
1.706
1.703
1.701
1.699
1.697
1.690
1.684
1.680
1.676
1.673
1.671
1.667
1.665
1 .662
1.661
1 .653

t(v)

0.975

0.990

0.995

0.9995

12.706
4.303
3.182
2.776
2.571
2.447
2.3-65
2.306
2.262
2.228
2.201
2.179
2.160
2.145
2.131
2.120
2.110
2.101
2.093
2.086
2.080
2.074
2.069
2.064
2.060
2.056
2.052
2.048
2.045
2.042
2.030
2.021
2.014
2.008
2.004
2.000
1 .994
1.990
1 .987
1.984
1.972

31.821
6.965
4.541
3.747
3.365
3.143
2.998
2.896
2.821
2.764
2.718
2.681
2.650
2.624
2.602
2.584
2.567
2.552
2.540
2.528
2.518
2.508
2.500
2.492
2.485
2.477
2.473
2.467
2.462
2.457
2.438
2.423
2.412
2.403
2.396
2.390
2.381
2.374
2.368
2.364
2.445

63.657
9.925
5.841
4.604
4.032
3.707
3.499
3.355
3.250
3.169
3.106
3.055
3.012
2.977
2.947
2.921
2.898
2.878
2.861
2.845
2.831
2.819
2.807
2.797
2.787
2.779
2.771
2.763
2.756
2.750
2.724
2.704
2.690
2.678
2.669
2.600
2.648
2.638
2.632
2.626
2..601

636.619
31.598
12.941
8.610
6.859
5.959
5.405
5.041
4.781
4.58Z
4.437
4.318
4.221
4.140
4.073
4.015
3.965
3.922
3.883
3.850
3.819
3.792
3.767
3.745
3.725
3.707
3.690
3.674
3.659
3.646
3.591
3.551
3.520
3.496
3.476
3.460
3.435
3.416
3.402
3.390
3.340

Distribucin t . Student Acumulativa

P

1-P

t(v)

tp
g.l.
300
400
500
1000

0.75
0.676
0.676
0.676
0.675
0.67449

0.80
0.843
0.843
0.843
0.842
0.84162

0.85
1.038
1.038
1.037
1.037
1.03643

0.90
1 .285
1.284
1.284
1.283
1.28155

P
0.95
1.650
1.649
1 .648
1.647
1.64485

0.975
1.968
1.966
1.965
1.962
1.95996

0.990
2.437
2.434
2.432
2.427
2.32630

0.995
2.592
2.588
2.586
2.581
2.57582

0.9995
3.323
3.315
3.310
3.301
3.29053

Tabla 3a. Distribucin Ji- Cuadrada Acumulativa

P

1-P

2(v)

2p
g.l.
1
2
3
4
S
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26

0.0005
0.06393
0.02100
0.0153
0.0639
0.158

0.001
0.005
0.05157 0.04393
0.01200 0.0100
0.0243
0.0717
0.0908
0.207
0.210
0.412

0.299
0.485
0,710
0.972
1.26
1.59
1.93
2.31
2.70
3.11
3.54
3.98
4.44
4.91
5.40
5.90
6.40
6.92
7.45
7.99
8.54

0.381
0.598
0.857
1.15
1.48
1.83
2.21
2.62
3.04
3.48
3.94
4.42
4.90
5.41
5.92
6.45
6.98
7.53
8.08
8.65
9.22

0.676
0.989
1.34
1.73
2.16
2.60
3.07
3.57
4.07
4.60
5.14
5.70
6.26
6.84
7.43
8.03
8.64
9.26
9.89
10.5
11.2

0.01
0.03157

P
0.025
0.02982

0.05
0.01393

0.0201
0.115
0.297
0.554

0.0506
0.216
0.484
0.831

0.872
1.24
1 .65
2.09
2.56
3.05
3.57
4.11
4.66
5.23
5.81
6.41
7.01
7.63
8.26
8.90
9.54
10.2
10.9
11.5
12.2

1.24
1.69
2.18
2.70
3.25
3.82
4.40
5.01
5.63
6.26
6.91
7.56
8.23
8.91
9.50
10.3
11.0
11.7
12.4
13.1
13.8

0. 10

0.20

0.30

0.40

0.103
0.352
0.711
1.15

0.0158
0.211
0.584
1.06
1.61

0.0642
0.446
1 .00
1.65
2.34

0.148
0.71
1.42
2.19
3.00

0.275
1.02
1.87
2.75
3.66

1.64
2.17
2.73
3.33
3.94
4.57
5.23
5.89
6.57
7.26
7.96
8.67
9.39
10.1
10.9
11.6
12.3
13.1
13.8
14.6
15.4

2.20
2.83
3.49
4.17
4.87
5.58
6.30
7.04
7.79
8.55
9.31
10.1
10.-9
11.7
12.4
13.2
14.0
14.8
15.7
16.5
17.3

3.07
3.83
4.57
3.82 4.67
5.49
4.59
5.53
6.42
5.38 6.39
7.36
6.18
7.27
8.30
6.99
8.15
9.24
7,81 9.03 10.2
8.63 9.93 11 .1
9.47 10.8
12.1
10.3
11.7
13.0
11 .2 12.6
14.0
12.0
13.5
14.9
12.9
14.4
15.9
13.7
15.4
16.9
14.6
16.3
17.8
15.4 17.2
18.8
16.3
18.1
19.7
17.2
19.0 20.7
18.1 19.9
21.7
18.9 20.9
22.6
19.,8 21.8
23.6

27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45

9.09
9.66
10.2
10.8
11.4
12.0
12.6
13.2
13.8
14.4
15.0
15.6
16.3
16.9
17.5
18.2
18.8
19.5
20.1

46
47
48
49
50

20.8
21.5
22.1
22.8
23.5

9.80
10.4
11.0
11.6
12.2
12.8
13.4
14.1
14.7.
15.3
16.0
16.6
17.3
17.9
18.6
19.2
19.9
20.6
21.3
21.9
22.6
23.3
24.0
24.7

11.8
12.5
13.1
13.8
14.5
15.1
15.8
16.5
17.2
17.9
18.6
19.3
20.0
20.7
21.4
22.1
22.9
23.6
24.3
25.0.
25.8
26.5
27.2
28.0

12.9
13.6
14.3
15.0
15.7
16.4
17.1
17.8
18.5
19.2
20.0
20.7
21.4
22.2
22.9
23.7
24.4
25.1
25.9
26.7
27.4
28.2
28.9
29.7

14.6
15.3
16.0
16.8
17.5
18.3
19.0
19.8
20.6
21.3
22.1
22.9
23.7
24.4
25.2
26.0
26.8
27.6
28.4
29.2
30.0
30.8
31.6
32.4

16.2
16.9
17.7
18.5
19.3
20.1
20.9
21.7
22.5
23.3
24.1
24.9
25.7
26.5
27.3
28.1
29.0
29.8
30.6
31.4
32.3
33.1
33.9
34.8

18.1
18.0
19.8
20.6
21.4
22.3
23.1
24.0
24.8
'25.6
26.5
27.3
28.2
29.1
29.9
30.8
31.6
32. 5
33.4
34.2
35.1
35.9
36.8
37.7

20.7
21.6
22.5
23.4
24.3
25.1
26.0
26.9
27.8
28.7
29.6
30.5
31.4
32.3
33.3
34.2
35.1
36.0
36.9
37.8
38.7
39.6
40.5
41.4

22.7
23.6
24.6
25.5
26.4
27.4
28.3
29.2
30.2
31.1
32.1
33.0
33.0
34.9
35.8
36.8
37.7
38.6
39.6
40.5
41.5
42.4
43.4
44.3

24.5
25.5
26.5
27.4
28.4
29.4
30.3
31.3
32.3
33.3
34.2
55.2
36.2
37.1
38.1
39.1
40.0
41.0
42.0
43.0
43.9
44.9
45.9
46.9

Tabla3b. Distribucin Ji- Cuadrada Acumulativa

P

1-P

2p
g.l.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

2(v)

P
0.50

0.6.0

0.70

0.80

0.90

0.95

0.975

0.99

0.455
1.39
2.37
3.36
4.36
5.35
6.35
7.34
8.34
9.34
10.3
11.3
12.3
13.3
14.3
15.3

0. 708
1.83
2.95
4.04
5.13
6.21
7.28
8.35
9.41
10.5
1.1.5
T2.6
13.6
14.7
15.7
16.8

1 .07
2.41
3.67
4.88
6.06
7.23
8.38
9.52
10.7
11 .8
12.9
14.0
15.1
16.2
17.3
18.4

1 .6A
3.22
4.64
5.99
7.29
8.56
9.80
11.9
12.2
13.4
14.6
15.8
17.0
18.2
19.3
20.5

2. 71
4.61
6.25
7.78
9.24
10.6
12.0
13.4
14.7
16.'0
17.3
18.5
19.8
21.1
22.3
23.5

3.84
5.99
7.81
9.49
11.1
12.6
14. 1
15.5
16.9
18.3
19.7
21.0
22.4
23.7
25.0
26.3

5.02
7.38
9.35
11.1
12.8
14.4
16.0
17.5
19.0
20.5
21.9
23.3
24.7
26.1
27.5
28.8

6.63
9.21
11 .3
13.3
15.1
16.8
18.5
20.1
21 .7
23.2
24.7
26.2
27.7
29.1
30.6
32.0

0.995 0.999

0. 9995

7.88
10.6
12.8
14.9
16.7
18.5
20.3
22.0
23.6
25.2
26.8
28.3
29.8
31.3
32.8
34.3

12.1
15.2
17.7
20.0
22.1
24.1
26.0
27.9
29.7
31 .4
33.1
34.8
36.5
38.1
39.7
41.3

10.8
13.8
16.3
18.5
20.5
22.5
24.3
26.1
27.9
29.6
31.3
32.9
34.5
36.1
37.7
39.3

17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50

16.3
17.3
18.3
19.3
2.3
21.3
22.3
23.3
24.3
25.3
26.3
27.3
28.3
29.3
30.3
31.3
32.3
33.3
34.3
35.3
36.3
37.3
38.3
39.3
40.3
41.3
42.3
43.3
44.3
45.3
46.3
47.3
48.3
49.3

17.8
18.9.
19.9
21.0
22.0
23.0
24.1
25.1
26.1
27.2
28.2
29.2
30.3
31.3
32.3
33.4
34.4
35.4
36.5
37.5
38.5
39.6
40.6
41 .6
42.7
43.7
44.7
45.7
46.8
47.8
48.8
49.8
50.9
51.9

19.5
20.6
21.7
22.8
23.9
24.9
26.0
27.1
28.2
29.2
30.3
31.4
32.5
33.5
'34.6
35.7
36.7
37.8
38.9
39.9
41 .0
42.0
43.1
44.2
45.2
46.3
47.3
48.4
49.5
50.5
51.6
52.6
53.7
54.7

21.6
22.8
23.9
25.0
26.2
27.3
28.4
29.6
30.7
31.8
32.9
34.0
35.1
36.3
37.4
38.5
39.6
40.7
41.8
42.9
44.0
45.1
46.2
47.3
48.4
49.5
50.5
51.6
52.7
53.8
54.9
56.0
57.1
58.2

24.8
26.0
27.2
28.4
29.6
30.8
32.0
33.2
34.4
35.6
36.7
37.9
39.1
40.3
41.4
42.6
43.7
44.9
46.1
47.2
48.4
49.5
50.7
51.8
52.9
54.1
55.2
56.4
57.5
58.6
59.8
60.9
62.0
63.2

27.6
28.9
30.1
31.4
32.7
33.9
35.2
36.4
37.7
38.9
40.1
41 .3
42.6
43.8
45.0
46.2
47.4
48.6
49.8
51.0
52.2
53.4
54.6
55.8
56.9
58.1
59.3
60.5
61.7
62.8
64.0
65.2
66.3
67.5

30.2
31.5
32.9
34.2
35.5
36.8
38.1
39.4
40.6
41 .9
43.2
44.5
45.7
47.0
48.2
49.5
50.7
52.0
53.2
54.4
55.7
56.9
58.1
59.3
60.6
61 .8
63.0
64.2
65.4
66.6
67.8
69.0
70.2
71.4

33.4
34.8
36.2
37.2
38.9
40.3
41 .6
43.044.3
45.6
47.0
48.3
49.6
50.9
52.2
53.5
54.8
56.1
57.3
58.6
59.9
61.2
62.4
63.7
65.066.2
67.5
68.7
70.0
71.2
72.4
73.7
74.9
76.2

35.7
37.2
38.6
40.0
41.4
42.8
44.2
45.6
46.9
48.3
49.6
51.0
52.3
53.7
55.0
56.3
57.6
59.0
60.3
61.6
62.9
64.2
65.5
66.8
68.1
69.3
70.6
71.9
73.2
74.4
75.7
77.0
78.2
79.5

40.8
42.3
43.8
45.3
46.8
48.3
49.7
51.2
52.6
54.1
55.5
56.9
58.3
59.7
61.1
62.5
63.9
65.2
66.6
68.0
69.3
70.7
72.1
73.4
74.7
76.1
77.4
78.7
80.1
81.4
82.7
84.0
85.4
86.7

42.9
44.4
46.0
47.5
49.0
50.5
52.0
53.5
54.9
56.4
57.9
59.3
60.7
62.2
63.6
65.0
66.4
67.8
69.2
70.6
72.0
73.4
74.7
76.1
77.5
78.8
80.2
81.5
82.9
84.2
85.6
86.9
88.2
80.6

Tabla C2: CUANTILAS DE LA PRUEBA DE KOLMOGOROV SMIRNOV

n
1
2
3
4
5

.80
.900
.684
.565
.493
.447

.90
.950
.776
.636
.565
.509

p
.95
.975
.842
.708
.624
.563

.98
.990
.900
.785
.689
.627

(Prueba bilateral)
.99
n .80
.995
21 .226
.929
22 .221
.829
23 .216
.734
24 .212
.669
25 .208

.90
.259
.253
.247
.242
.238

.95
.287
.281
.275
.269
.264

p
.98
.321
.314
.307
.301
.295

.99
.344
.337
.330
.323
.317

6
7
8
9
10

.410
.381
.358
.339
.323

.468
.436
.410
.387
.369

.519
.483
.454
.430
.409

.577
.538
.507
.480
.457

.617
.576
.542
.513
.489

26
27
28
29
30

.204
.200
.197
.193
.190

.233
.229
.225
.221
.218

.259
.254
.250
.246
.242

.290
.284
.279
.275
.270

.311
.305
.300
.295
.290

11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

.308
.296
.285
.275
.266
.258
.250
.244
.237
.232

.352
.338
.325
.314
.304
.295
.286
.279
.271
.265

.391
.375
.361
.349
.338
.327
.318
.309
.301
.294

.437
.419
.404
.390
.377
.366
.355
.346
.337
.329

.468
.449
.432
.418
.404
.392
.381
.371
.361
.352

31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40

.187
.184
.182
.179
.177
.174
.172
.170
.168
.165

.214
.211
.208
.205
.202
.199
.196
.194
.191
.189

.238
.234
.231
.227
.224
.221
.218
.215
.213
.210

.266
.262
.258
.254
.251
.247
.244
.241
.238
.235

.285
.281
.277
.273
.269
.265
.262
.258
.255
.252

Aproximacin para n > 40

1.07 1.22 1.36 1.52 1.63

n
n
n
n
n

Tabla C3: Cuantilas del test estadstico para normalidad de Lilliefors

P
n
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
25
30
30

0.80
0.300
0.285
0.265
0.247
0.233
0.223
0.215
0.206
0.199
0.190
0.183
0.177
0.173
0.169
0.166
0.163
0.160
0.142
0.131

0.85
0.319
0.299
0.277
0.258
0.244
0.233
0.224
0.217
0.212
0.202
0.194
0.187
0.182
0.177
0.173
0.169
0.166
0.147
0.136

0.90
0.352
0.315
0.294
0.276
0.261
0.249
0.239
0.230
0.223
0.214
0.207
0.201
0.195
0.189
0.184
0.179
0.174
0.158
0.144

0.95
0.381
0.337
0.319
0.300
0.285
0.271
0.258
0.249
0.242
0.234
0.227
0.220
0.213
0.206
0.200
0.195
0.190
0.173
0.161

0.99
0.417
0.405
0.364
0.348
0.331
0.311
0.294
0.284
0.275
0.268
0.261
0.257
0.250
0.245
0.239
0.235
0.231
0.200
0.187

0.736
n

0.768
n

0.805
n

0.886
n

1.031
n

ESTIMACION POR INTERVALO

Parmetro

Media

Requisitos
Varianza 2 conocida
-Todo n de poblacin Normal
- n grande de cualquier
poblacin
Varianza 2 desconocida
- n grande (n 30) de
cualquier poblacin
Varianza 2 desconocida
- n 30 de poblacin
Normal

Varianza

2
Proporcin

Intervalo de confianza
(1- )

La poblacin es normal
Poblacin grande
Muestra grande

L x Z 1 / 2

( n 1) S 2
Li
12 / 2

L x Z 1 / 2

S
n

L x t 1 / 2

S
n

Poblac. grande
Z2
S2
n 1 / 22
E
Poblac. finita
n0
n
n
1 0
N
2
Z
S2
n0 1 / 22
E

( n 1) S 2
Ls
2 / 2

L p Z 1 / 2

p(1 p )
n

P
Poblacin finita
Muestra grande

Tamao de muestra

L p Z 1 / 2

p(1 p ) N n

n
N 1

Poblac grande.
Z2
p(1 p )
n 0 1 / 2 2
E
n0
n
n Poblac finita
1 0
N

Parmetro

Diferencia de
medias

Requisitos
Varianzas 21, 22 conocidas
-Todo n1, n2 de poblaciones
normales.
-n1 30, n2 30 en general
Varianzas 1,
desconocidas
- n1 30, n2 30
2

1 - 2

-n1<30, n2< 30 de poblaciones

normales

P1 P 2

Muestras grandes
poblacin.

L ( x 1 x 2 ) Z 1 / 2 x1 x 2

x1 x 2

12 22

n1 n2

L ( x 1 x 2 ) Z 1 / 2 S x1 x 2

S x1 x 2

s12 s22

n1 n2

L ( x 1 x 2 ) t1 / 2 S x1 x 2

Varianzas 21, 22
Desconocidas

Diferencia de
Proporciones

Intervalo de confianza (1- )

de

cada

S x1 x 2

( n1 1) S12 ( n2 1) S 22
n1 n2 2

1
1

n1 n2

L ( p1 p2 ) Z 1 / 2 S p1 p 2

S p1 p 2

p1 (1 p1 ) p2 (1 p2 )

n1
n2

PRUEBA DE HIPTESIS
HIPOTESIS
H0: = 0
a) H1: 0
b) H1: 0
c) H1: 0
H0: 2
a) H1: 2
b) H1: 2
c) H1: 2

= 20
20
20
20

H0: P = P0
a) H1: P P0
b) H1: P P0
c) H1: P P0
H0: P1 = P2
a) H1: P1 P2
b) H1: P1 P2
c) H1: P1 P2

Requisitos
Varianza 2 conocida
-Todo n de poblacin Normal
- n grande de cualquier poblacin
Varianza 2 desconocida
- n grande (n 30) de
cualquier
poblacin
Varianza 2 desconocida
- n 30 de poblacin Normal

La poblacin es normal

Muestra grande

Muestras grandes de poblaciones

independientes

Distribucin de
La estadstica
Si H0 es cierta

Estadstica
de la prueba
x 0
Z
/ n

x 0
S/ n

Normal
N(0,1)

x 0
S/ n

t-Student
t(n -1)

(n 1) S 2
02

2( n 1)

p P0

Normal

P0 (1 P0 ) N n

n
N 1

N(0,1)

X2

Normal
N(0,1)

p1 p 2
1
1
P (1 p )

n1 n 2

; p

x1 x 2
n1 n 2

Decisin:
Rechazar H0
Al nivel si
a) Z -Z1- Z Z1-
b) Z Z1-
c) Z -Z1-
a) Z -Z1- Z Z1-
b) Z Z1-
c) Z -Z1-
a) T -t1- T t1-
b) T t1-
c) T -t1-
2
a) X2 / 2 X2
12 / 2
2
b) X2 1
2
c) X2
a) Z -Z1- Z Z1-
b) Z Z1-
c) Z -Z1-
a) Z -Z1- Z Z1-
b) Z Z1-
c) Z -Z1-
Z es N(0,1)

H0: 12 = 220
a) H1: 12 220
b) H1: 12 220
c) H1: 12 220

Muestras
de
poblaciones
independientes, cada una con
distribucin normal.
Varianzas 21, 22 conocidas

a)H0: 1- 2 = 0
H1: 1 - 2 0
b)H0: 1 - 2 0
H1: 1- 2 0

-Todo n1, n2 de poblaciones normales

- n1 30, n2 30 de cualquier
poblacin
Varianzas 21, 22 desconocidas
- n1 30, n2 30 de cualquier
poblacin

12 22

n1 n 2

poblaciones

a) F F2 F F
b) F F
c) F F

Normal

a) Z -Z1- Z Z1-
b) Z Z1-
c) Z -Z1-

Normal

S 12 S 22

n1 n2
T

F(n1-1, n2-1)

N(0,1)

( x1 x 2 )

- n1 30, n2 30 de
normales

S12
S 22

( x1 x 2 )

Varianzas 1, 2 desconocidas, pero

semejantes
2

c)H0: 1 - 2 0
H1: 1 - 2 0

N(0,1)
( x1 x 2 )
1
1
Sp

n1 n2

es t ( n1 n 2 2 )

a) T -t1- T t1-
b) T t1-

( n1 1) S12 ( n2 1) S 22
S
n1 n2 2
2
p

Varianzas 21, 22 desconocidas y

diferentes

a) Z -Z1- Z Z1-
b) Z Z1-
c) Z -Z1-

c) T -t1-
2

S12 S 22

( x1 x 2 )
T
n
1 n2
2
S12 S 22 v 2 2
- n1 30, n2 30 de poblaciones
2

S1
S22
n1 n2
n1
n2
normales

n1 1 n2 1

T es t(v)

a) T -t1- T t1-
b) T t1-
c) T -t1-

ANOVA DE UN FACTOR
Fuente de
variacin

Suma de
Cuadrados

Grados
de
libertad

Tratamientos
o Grupos

SCG

K-1

Cuadrado
Medio

Razn Probabilidad
F
p

A = SCG K-1 F = AE

P*

SCG

(x i x )2 n i
i 1

SCE

S 2i (n i 1)
i 1

Error

SCE

N-k

Total

SCT

N-1

H0: P1j = P2j = ...... = Prj

i 1 j 1

ij

Eij
E ij

E = SCEN-k
Prueba Ji-Cuadrado de Homogeneidad

para cada categora j

i 1 j 1

Oij

E ij

Eij = ni Cj/ n

X es 2(r-1 x s-1) ; Rechazar H0 si

X2

12