Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
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ProportioningofConventionalRetainingWalls
(d)Gabionwall
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ForcesActingonWall AssumedRankinePressures
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RetainingWallExample:
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MSEWalls(MechanicallyStabilizedEarth)
(PicturesCourtesyofDr.RobertHoltz)
BasicBehavior:
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CHARACTERISTICSOFMSEWALLS
Components:
TypesofReinforcement:
ConstructionStages:
Step1:
Step2:
Step3:
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TypicalPropertiesofGeotextiles:
Koerner,R.B.(2005).DesigningwithGeosynthetics. FifthEdition.PrenticeHall
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RecommendedPartialFactorsofSafetyforGeotextilestouseinEq.(2)
RecommendedPartialFactorsofSafetyforGeogridstouseinEq.(2)
Typicalvaluesforsoiltogeotextilefrictionangles
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DrainageinMSERetainingWall
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CANTILEVERSHEETPILEWALLS
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PressureDistribution
Sheetpilesaredriventoasufficientdepthintodegroundtobecomefixedasavertical
cantileverinresistingthelateralactiveearthpressure.
Cantileverwallsarerecommendedforwallswithanunsupportedheight(i.e.,heightabovethe
dredgeline) 15ft.
Cantileversheetpilesusuallyundergolargelateraldeflections( 2to3ft)andareeasily
affectedbyscouranderosioninfrontofthewall.Then,penetrationdepthscanbequitelarge!
Donotusecantileverwallsifyouareconcernedaboutanadjacentstructure,utilitylinesor
buildings
DesignofCantileverSheetPilewalls
1. Howdeep
2. Howstiff
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WallsonSandySoils(SandonSand):
Step1.Calculate
and
(Rankine):
45
Step2. Calculate
45
and :
Step3.Calculate
=Unitweightofthesoilabovewatertable
1
2
Step5.Calculate bytakingmomentsaboutpointE(pivotpoint):
ofareaACDE
Step6.Calculate :
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Step7.Calculate
bytrialanderrororbysolvingtheforthdegreeequation:
6 2
Step8.Calculate , and
Step9. Calculatetheoreticaldepthofpenetration:
Step10.Calculatethedesigndepthofpenetration:
1.2 1.4
Step11.Calculatethemaximumbendingmoment:
Step12. Calculatetherequiredsectionmodulusofthesheetpile:
/
0.66
Minimumsectionmodulusofsheetpile
Allowableflexuralstressofthesheetpile
Step13.Chooseanappropriatesheetpilesection:
Choosethelightersection!
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WallsonClayeySoils(SandonClay):
Step1. Calculate
(Rankine)
Step2. Calculate
and :sameasforsandonsandcase
1
2
1
2
/3
Step4.Gettheoreticaldepthofpenetration( ):
4
Step5. Get
12
Step6. Calculate
and :
Step7. Drawpressuredistributionwithestimatedvaluesinsteps1to6
1.2
Step8. Calculatethedesigndepthofpenetration:
Step9. Calculate:
1.4
Step10.Chooseanappropriatesheetpilesection
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/2
/3
WallsonClayeySoils(ClayonClay):
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12
2
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GABIONS
Applications
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Generalities
GalfanWireCoatingSpecification(ASTMB75009)
Rockinfillspecification(ASTMD671101)
AssemblyandPlacement(ASTMD701410)
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CommonConfigurations
GabionDesign
EarthPressure:
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OverturningFailure:
SlidingFailure:
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BearingCapacityFailure:
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StabilityAnalysisforSlopesinCohesiveSoils(UndrainedConditions,'=0)
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CenterofCriticalCircleforSlopesinCohesiveSoils
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InfluenceofSurcharge,SubmergenceandTensionCracksonStabilityofSlopesinCohesiveSoils
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TabularFormforCalculatingFactorofSafetybyOrdinaryMethodofSlices
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ModifiedBishopMethod(MBM)Derivation
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