13-Nov-14

REAL VECTOR SPACE

Axioms

𝑹𝒏

Let 𝑽 = 𝒖𝟏 , 𝒖𝟐 : 𝒖𝟏 + 𝒖𝟐 = 𝟎
Does V satisfy A1?

A1: 𝒖 + 𝒗 ∈ 𝑽

requires 2 vectors
Let 𝒖 = 𝒖𝟏 , 𝒖𝟐 such that 𝒖𝟏 + 𝒖𝟐 = 𝟎 defines 2 vectors
Let 𝒗 = 𝒗𝟏 , 𝒗𝟐 such that 𝒗𝟏 + 𝒗𝟐 = 𝟎

𝒖 + 𝒗 = 𝒖 𝟏 , 𝒖 𝟐 + 𝒗𝟏 , 𝒗𝟐 = 𝒖 𝟏 + 𝒗𝟏 , 𝒖 𝟐 + 𝒗𝟐

𝒖 𝟏 + 𝒗𝟏 + 𝒖 𝟐 + 𝒗𝟐 = 𝒖 𝟏 + 𝒖 𝟐 + 𝒗𝟏 + 𝒗𝟐 = 𝟎 + 𝟎 = 𝟎
check the condition of V
∴ V satisfy A1

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𝑹𝒏

Let 𝑽 = 𝒖𝟏 , 𝒖𝟐 : 𝒖𝟏 + 𝒖𝟐 = 𝟎
Does V satisfy A6?

A6: 𝜶 × 𝒖 ∈ 𝑽
requires only 1 vector
Let 𝒖 = 𝒖𝟏 , 𝒖𝟐 such that 𝒖𝟏 + 𝒖𝟐 = 𝟎 defines 1 vector

𝜶𝒖 = 𝜶 𝒖𝟏 , 𝒖𝟐 = 𝜶𝒖𝟏 , 𝜶𝒖𝟐

𝜶𝒖𝟏 + 𝜶𝒖𝟐 = 𝜶 𝒖𝟏 + 𝒖𝟐 = 𝜶 𝟎 = 𝟎
check the condition of V
∴ V satisfy A6

𝑴𝒎×𝒏

𝒂 𝒃 𝒄
Let 𝑽 = :𝒂+ 𝒃 = 𝟎
𝒅 𝒆 𝒇
Does V satisfy A1?

A1: 𝒖 + 𝒗 ∈ 𝑽 → 𝑨+𝑩∈𝑴
requires 2 vectors (matrices)
𝒂 𝒃𝟏 𝒄𝟏
Let 𝑨 = 𝟏 such that 𝒂𝟏 + 𝒃𝟏 = 𝟎.
𝒅𝟏 𝒆𝟏 𝒇𝟏
defines 2 matrices
𝒂 𝒃𝟐 𝒄𝟐
Let 𝑩 = 𝟐 such that 𝒂𝟐 + 𝒃𝟐 = 𝟎.
𝒅𝟐 𝒆𝟐 𝒇𝟐

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𝑴𝒎×𝒏

𝒂𝟏 𝒃𝟏 𝒄𝟏 𝒂 𝒃𝟐 𝒄𝟐 𝒂 + 𝒂𝟐 𝒃𝟏 + 𝒃𝟐 𝒄𝟏 + 𝒄𝟐
𝐴+𝐵 = + 𝟐 = 𝟏
𝒅𝟏 𝒆𝟏 𝒇𝟏 𝒅𝟐 𝒆𝟐 𝒇𝟐 𝒅𝟏 + 𝒅𝟐 𝒆𝟏 + 𝒆𝟐 𝒇𝟏 + 𝒇𝟐

𝒂 𝟏 + 𝒂 𝟐 + 𝒃𝟏 + 𝒃𝟐 = 𝒂 𝟏 + 𝒃𝟏 + 𝒂 𝟐 + 𝒃𝟐 = 𝟎 + 𝟎 = 𝟎

check the condition of V

∴ V satisfy A1

𝑴𝒎×𝒏

𝒂 𝒃 𝒄
Let 𝑽 = :𝒂+ 𝒃 = 𝟎
𝒅 𝒆 𝒇
Does V satisfy A6?

A6: 𝜶 × 𝒖 ∈ 𝑽 → 𝜶∙𝑨∈ 𝑴
requires only 1 vector
(matrix)
𝒂𝟏 𝒃𝟏 𝒄𝟏
Let 𝑨 = such that 𝒂𝟏 + 𝒃𝟏 = 𝟎. defines 1 matrix
𝒅𝟏 𝒆𝟏 𝒇𝟏

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𝑴𝒎×𝒏

𝒂𝟏 𝒃𝟏 𝒄𝟏 𝜶𝒂𝟏 𝜶𝒃𝟏 𝜶𝒄𝟏

𝛼𝐴 = 𝛼 =
𝒅𝟏 𝒆𝟏 𝒇𝟏 𝜶𝒅𝟏 𝜶𝒆𝟏 𝜶𝒇𝟏

𝜶𝒂𝟏 + 𝜶𝒃𝟏 = 𝜶 𝒂𝟏 + 𝒃𝟏 = 𝜶 𝟎 = 𝟎
check the condition of V
∴ V satisfy A6

𝑷𝒏

Let 𝑽 = 𝒂𝟐 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒂𝟏 𝒙 + 𝒂𝟎 ∶ 𝒂𝟐 + 𝒂𝟏 = 𝒂𝟎
Does V satisfy A1?

A1: 𝒖 + 𝒗 ∈ 𝑽 → 𝒑 𝒙 + 𝒒(𝒙) ∈ 𝑷
requires 2 vectors(2 set of
polynomials)
Let 𝒑 𝒙 = 𝒂𝟐 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒂𝟏 𝒙 + 𝒂𝟎 such that 𝒂𝟐 + 𝒂𝟏 = 𝒂𝟎 defines 2 set of
Let 𝒒 𝒙 = 𝒃𝟐 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒃𝟏 𝒙 + 𝒃𝟎 such that 𝒃𝟐 + 𝒃𝟏 = 𝒃𝟎 polynomials

𝒑 𝒙 + 𝒒 𝒙 = 𝒂 𝟐 𝒙 𝟐 + 𝒂 𝟏 𝒙 + 𝒂 𝟎 + 𝒃𝟐 𝒙 𝟐 + 𝒃𝟏 𝒙 + 𝒃𝟎
= 𝒂 𝟐 + 𝒃𝟐 𝒙 𝟐 + 𝒂 𝟏 + 𝒃𝟏 𝒙 + 𝒂 𝟎 + 𝒃𝟎

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𝑷𝒏

𝒑 𝒙 + 𝒒 𝒙 = 𝒂 𝟐 𝒙 𝟐 + 𝒂 𝟏 𝒙 + 𝒂 𝟎 + 𝒃𝟐 𝒙 𝟐 + 𝒃𝟏 𝒙 + 𝒃𝟎
= 𝒂 𝟐 + 𝒃𝟐 𝒙 𝟐 + 𝒂 𝟏 + 𝒃𝟏 𝒙 + 𝒂 𝟎 + 𝒃𝟎

𝒂 𝟐 + 𝒃𝟐 + 𝒂 𝟏 + 𝒃𝟏 = 𝒂 𝟐 + 𝒂 𝟏 + 𝒃𝟐 + 𝒃𝟏 = 𝒂 𝟎 + 𝒃𝟎
check the
∴ V satisfy A1 condition of V

𝑷𝒏

Let 𝑽 = 𝒂𝟐 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒂𝟏 𝒙 + 𝒂𝟎 ∶ 𝒂𝟐 + 𝒂𝟏 = 𝒂𝟎
Does V satisfy A6?

A6: 𝜶 × 𝒖 ∈ 𝑽 → 𝜶∙𝒑 𝒙 ∈ 𝑷
requires only 1 vector
(1 set of polynomials)
defines 1 set of
Let 𝒑 𝒙 = 𝒂𝟐 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒂𝟏 𝒙 + 𝒂𝟎 such that 𝒂𝟐 + 𝒂𝟏 = 𝒂𝟎
polynomial

𝜶 ∙ 𝒑 𝒙 = 𝜶 𝒂𝟐 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒂𝟏 𝒙 + 𝒂𝟎 = 𝜶𝒂𝟐 𝒙𝟐 + 𝜶𝒂𝟏 𝒙 + 𝜶𝒂𝟎

𝜶𝒂𝟐 + 𝜶𝒂𝟏 = 𝜶 𝒂𝟐 + 𝒂𝟏 = 𝜶 𝒂𝟎 = 𝜶𝒂𝟎

check the
condition of V
∴ V satisfy A6