GRAMMAR RULES

SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

SINGULAR
Nouns

SIMPLE PAST TENSE

Xs / xes
es
ed

PLURAL
Nouns

verbs
s/

verbs

S / es
xes
ed

xs /

HINT
Everyday, always, often,
sometimes, usually,
never, seldom, normally
Yesterday, just now, ago,
last week, this morning,
recently, olden days,
those days

Is / am verb +ing

Are verb +ing

Was verb+ing
Shall + rootword
Will + rootword
Has + ed/en/ irregular
verb

Were verb+ing

He
She
It

is

was

Has / had

i
You

am
Are

was
Were

Have / had
have

PRESENT CONTINOUS
TENSE
PAST CONTINOUS TENSE
FUTURE TENSE
PERFECT TENSE

Tomorrow, afterwards,
next, tonight, later, soon
have + ed/en/ irregular
verb

We
they

he
she
It
i
you

SUPERLATIVE ADJECTIVES

Person
al
pronou
ns
him
her
it
me
you

we
us
they them

1. AS ( ROOTWORD ) AS
2. _____ER
THAN
Posses
Possess
Reflexive
3. THE ____EST
sive4. MORE
ive
pronouns
( ROOTWORD
)
THAN
adjecti
pronou
THE MOST ( ROOTWORD )
ves5.
ns
6. EITHER OR - POSITIVE
His STATEMENTS
his
himself
Her7. NEITHER
hersNOR NEGATIVE
herself
STATEMENTS
its 8. AS GOOD
its AS itself
BETTER
my
mine THANmyself
THE BEST
your
yours
Yourself/you
9. AS BAD
AS

our
their

Countable
Nouns can be counted
Uncountable
Nouns cannot be
counted

ours
theirs

rselves
ourselves
themselves

Bottles, chair, book, car,

elephants, cats, roses,
etc
Sand, water, sugar, air,
vinegar, sauce, dust,
flour, etc

Several, many, a few, a

large amount of
A little, much, a large
amount of, a great deal
of

A lot of, plenty of, some,

any

VERBS

ADVERB

Rain
Sing
Answer
Dance
Bark
Sleep
Write
Shine
Speak
Drive
Fight
Creep
Arrive
Shout
Clap
Explain
Greet
Eat
Work
Listen
laugh

Heavily
Sweetly, loudly,
softly
Correctly, politely,
rudely
WH QUESTIONS
Gracefully
WHAT ( APA )
Loudly
WHEN (lightly
BILA )
Soundly,
SAHAJA
Neatly,
beautifully
Brightly
Softly, politely,
loudly
Carefully, slowly,
recklessly
Bravely
Quietly, slowly
Safely
Angrily, loudly,
joyfully
Loudly, excitedly
Clearly
Politely,
cheerfully
Greedily,
hungrily, slowly
Slowly, clumsily,
hard, fast
Attentively
Loudly, heartily,
happily

****some positive statements

**** any negative statements and questions

WHERE ( DI MANA )

WHOSE ( KEPUNYAAN SIAPA )

WHY ( KENAPA )

WHOM ( SIAPA ) MANUSIA