& Hayward Gordon
Process Solutions since 1952
IMPELLER TECHNOLOGYThis style of hydrofoil isthe mos flow efficient
impeller for low viscosity blending applications
{up to 2,500 eps). tis elso used on solid suspension
mixing probloms where a relatively low percent
solids will be encountered (free setting applications).
The two most common configurations are 3 blades
‘mounted on either a 45° hub or a 39° hub. This design
thas the narrowest blades and therefore sometimes
referred to as a “low solidity" hydrofoil
The AM Hydrofol with its slightly wider blade than the
{AL design is useful on applications were viscosities
‘of 2,000,000 eps. are encountered or when a smal
‘amaunt of gas handling capability is required. Thoy
‘are commonly applied to solid suspension applications
Which have a relatively high percent solids (35-65%)
Particularly when solid size is small which sets up an
‘apparent viscosity in the slurry This stye of hydrofoil
is sometimes referred to as a "mid solidity" design.
ae
‘The AH design is characterized by a very wide blade
and is the most flow efficient impeller available for
higher viscosity mixing (2,500 to 75,000 cps). The AH
is the impeller of choice for coarse gas dispersion
applications when bottom flow velocities are also
required, ie. gas dispersion with solid suspension
The two most common configurations are 3 blades
‘mounted on a 39° hub and 4 blades mounted on a
45 hub. The 3 blade version is used for high viscosity
blending while the 4 blade design is for gas dispersion.
This style of hydrofoil is sometimes referred to as 2
“high solidity" design,
agR
s
8
The HP impeller is more flow efficient than a Pitched
Blade Turbine and therefore imparts less shear into
the fluid, The HP power number lies between the PBT
{and the AL whichis indicative of its flow and shear
characteristics, itis often used on small to medium
size mixers as a cost effective hydrofoil. In addition,
the HP can be useful on taller tank applications
because it can invest the same or greater torque into
2 fluid at lower speeds than an AL impeller, normally
allowing longer shaft lengths.
‘The Pitched Blade Turbine is more flow efficient than
‘the radial style impellers and produces more fluid shear
than the hydrofoil impellers. Its the impeller of choice
‘whan both low velocity and fluid shear is required
andjor when very high mixing intensity is required
when the use ofa hydrofoil would result in too high
2 tip speed or operating speed. The most common
configurations are 4 blades pitched at 45° and cither
3 or 4 blades pitched at 32. The 32° varity can handle
slightly higher viscosty and is useful in low level mixing
‘operations. This style of impeller isthe least expensive
axial flow impeller.
‘The Curved Blade or Retreat Curve Turbine isthe
‘most flow efficient radial flow impeller. It is used
inflow sensitive (maximum pumping desired)
applications when pumping in the radial direction
is required. Typical applications include plug flow
break-up, heat transfer, low level lending and low
level sold suspension.‘The Radial Blade Turbine can be the impeller of
choice when very high torque is required for
blanding applications atthe expense of flow
‘efficiency. Other uses for this impeller include high
shear applications other than gas dispersion, ie.
Liqui¢-liquid emulsions, solids scrubbing, or where
Jow level mixing requirements need an impeller
located close to the tank bottom.
This vertical flat blade, radial flow, disctype turbine
's available as both a 4 and 6 blade design, withthe
6 bladed version being the most common. The style
|s commonly referred to as the Rushton impeller.
This high shear deviee is normelly employed on
{938 dispersion applications.
This impeller is similar to the Rushton turbine except
curved blades are substituted forthe vertical flat
blades resulting in a lower power number. Although
itis more expensive than the Rushton, itis able to
handle more gas before flooding and does not
‘experience as great a power drop-off due to gas
loading, However at elevated power levels,
it produces similar mass transfer as the Rushton
design.[ee ce en een ee
design and the most appropriate applications. Hayward Gordon not only offers the complete range of conventional
Cee ees Se ene Cnn ct an Ce tee
he yraph atthe ight shows the
ralavorshp between Reynois Number
0 ag pelts poner response
Dower draw mireases wth mcteasing
wscasty Every impeller hes & Powe!
Number vs Reyois Number curve
sama to the ones shown The stag Zw
Ie poruon a the et nana sige ste 2
‘wansiuon range and tally reaches 3 2
the ful turbulent range Power
numbers ol vanous impellers are
‘malty compared the tl turbaent
ange wich starsat Ny = 109 10
Raviat Flow Pircweo BLave Mio & Hick
Low,
Tursines Tuneines So.rpity Hyororois
0° Ptch Constant Angle of tack Variable Anal of Actack
Power Number, Np =25 to 475 Power Number, Ne = 0910 1.62 Power Number, Np = 03 to 06
Pumping Number, No=0.95 to 1.23 Pumping Number, No=0.68 to 0.86 Pumping Number, No=0.6 to 0.7
APPLICATIONS/USES APPLICATIONS/USES APPLICATIONS/USES
‘High Shoar * Moderate Shea & moderate Pow * High Flow & Low Shear
+ Gas/iquid Dispersion *Moderate Viscosity * Lon to Moderate Viscasios
‘= UiuidLiquid Dispersion * High intensity Maing for Flow * Limited Gas Dispersion for High
“tow Level Micing Dependent Applications Soldty Design
* Inexpensive “Axial Fw" Implir + Postoned Relatively High off
Tank Batonx BACK FORM
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6 Hayward Gordon
Process Solutions since 1952
(6660 Campobello Road
Mississauga, Ontano, Canada LSN 2L9
Tel (905) 567-6116
Fax (905) 567-1708
E-mail: mixers @naywardgordon.com or visit our website at: www haywardgordon.com. Prune wt Caracas 400 aM