een Howto Calculate the Fourier Transform a Function: 14 Stops 5 Foods to never eat Cut down a bit of stomach fat every 7 How to Calculate the Fourier Transform of a Function Litto panda bear even playing misty wih bal (2043) Fourier transforms is easily can be grasped if certain steps folowed in a carefully arranged paces. Fourier transforms i the foundation of many part of modem civilisation. Those include mobile communication and digital photography, lasers and optics. Fourier tansform has been ramified to other tools such as the discrete Fourier transforms, wavelets (well known as being used in JPeg and MPeq), pattem recognition, finance, medical imaging and numerous other usages. Steps Lear whatis aperiodic function. A porosic incon repeats fom in known interval time. Tatis F(¢)=f(t# nT), where nis any integer. + Those intervals are called periods. h previous relation, Tis he period 4 ‘eam he basic dean Fourier his own anguage + Any periodic fancon can be decomposed, can be writen interme of certain numberof basic sinusoid function wit simple periods. + Each sinusoid hmeton has equency of integer mutiple ofthe basic Frequency. The previous equation says, that any periodic function can be written or expanded as the summation of 1 + a constant value, 4p, also called the DC value and a bunch of sinusoid futons Depending ofthe original function partof the expansion could be zero. *+ twp isthe basic circular frequency tat can be easily calculated from the basic period T + only romaine to calculate ap and a formisa that ereates the whole buneh of a, and whole bunch of by, Yous using ortagonaity property of sinusoids. 2D team whats the meaning of orthogonal functions. Ortogoral inetons are perpendicular to each other. means ifyoutake ary two, say, f(t) and g(t) froma bunch of them, tan ipuiwuiknowcomindexphp7ite=Calcuatethe-Fourior-Transform-f-a-FuncienSorintble=yesazo Howto Calculate the Fourier Transform ofa Function: 14 Steps 1 + Sinusoid functions are such a bunch of ohogoral functions. + Compare this withthe basic notion of perpendicular vectors where the dot product is equalto zero, Dot products the summation of products of pairwise components cf wo vectors. Hare instaad of summation an integral should be calculated Drow te trence between a vectorand a phasor. + A vector cates a pola on a straight tne to some other point + A phasor revolves a vector around a poit with certain circular frequoncyw. A phasor isa revolng vector. J cbserve that whom fied feng voctors rotating around a pont ts projection, its shadow on the real axis changes from a maximum value gradually to zero and then to maximally negative number and again back to zero and again back to a maximum positive value Length of projection of the rotating vector— shadowed on the imaginary axis — ‘changes in a sinusoid manner. 4. Constide that sinusos can be wren asa phasor and inthis fasion His ‘easier to deal with Fourier series. Compare his wih sinusoid form, Allthe concems about agarén have been relaxed, Ther is only one factor a that should be calelated. Caleuatons are done by calculating a simple intogral of) that gives al the coefficients in one go, Now the before menioned che makes ay kind of cake witht one ingredient D_nterpretthe expansion forthe («Whats urkrownin thet expanson? + Youneed to calculate an infinite number ofa + Allay’s are easily can be calcuated from integration of f(t) to resutinthe whole bunch of hem + Instead of the whole bunch wording, the notation { 2, is use. + {9¢}'s known asthe spectrum of f(). + (t)is actualy the synthesise of iniite number of phasors wih different length rotating with frequencies harmonic othe base frequency tp ofthe (in boty directions, clockwise and counterclockwise since kroams among the positive and negative integers, both 1 beokatihe pair of formulas asa transform rather than a a series expansion. When youhave F(t) then you have ay. And inversely, when you have a, then youl get (#). Values of a, are transform oft), Value of f(t isthe inverse transform of a's. Tis is wniteonas, pina wikihow comvindexohpttle= Calculate the-Fourier-Transform-ot 2 Furction&pritable=yesazo Howto Calculate the Fourier Transform ofa Function: 14 Steps Note. soos ttt ate dais} dont a ae 4 icconsintnager nausea oesen tree om omen srotoraorainaa ers » roParuonnan eat nb te sutnnu anon « Pere ure sym ns anos ob connie twice pecans mtn nes roars of ene Look a the most frequent example. This is say, a rectangle shutter thal reguily ‘opens and closes. Or could be a clock time-stamping an event regulary. Risa train of fixed duration pues, + This isthe easiest example one can caleuate using K-12 (Bish A-level Math) or equvaler knowledge of calli, since inside the integral Fis equal ta one for part and equal to zero fr other pars and you shoud caleulate integral ofan ‘exponential wich is equal itself regardless of a coefcint.nthatlvel you are familar with comering a complex oxponorial toa sinusoid, Remains whats a Sine fuetion, Simply, Sine (x)= Sin (x)1x, Rcales a sinusoid tits angle, similar to percentage, + Draw the emvelope ofthe ay + Draw the emelope ofthe |ay| to appreciate its dyng hops. + Each obe ofthe Sine functon s filed wit certain number of spectrum ines. + Making Each pulse ofthe train rarrower, makes the ruber ofthe lines in the spectum o be increased and looks more dense and it seems as ifthe spectum Is actualy a continuous Sine functon nat a discrete any mere, D. Popreciate that now you aro looking atthe Four saris expansion ofa Periodic function as a transform of two domains. Remains lo see whats the ‘vansfomm of a ron-peridie function Mm your expectation that the expansion ofa non period function willbe In the form of an integral instead of summation, + Youre corect hat this is the Fourier integral contrasted with the Fourier seros. A, Hence Four transform fr continuous tine" functons could be a Fourier series or a Fourier integral 5 Considera single rectangular pulse Yous hat puss fa rectangle shter ‘opens and be closed only once. Or a step motor becomes on and then of Also on the Web pina wikihow comvindexohpttle= Calculate the-Fourier-Transform-ot 2 Furction&pritable=yes