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Stub columns are used to connect beams and girders to columns or walls. Different structural analysis models may treat stub columns differently when calculating design forces and moments. Engineers must understand how the various models account for stub columns to properly design the connection and ensure structural integrity.
Stub columns are used to connect beams and girders to columns or walls. Different structural analysis models may treat stub columns differently when calculating design forces and moments. Engineers must understand how the various models account for stub columns to properly design the connection and ensure structural integrity.
Stub columns are used to connect beams and girders to columns or walls. Different structural analysis models may treat stub columns differently when calculating design forces and moments. Engineers must understand how the various models account for stub columns to properly design the connection and ensure structural integrity.