Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
SKELETON
CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
HUMAN BODY
CLOTHES
ALIYA PINNOCK
N0515198
BARCH ARCHITECTURE
PROJECT 4
CONTENTS
Chapter 1 The Site;
4-9
Existing Site
Re-designed Site
Chapter 2 Typology;
10 -37
Fashion Schools
Books
Research Summary
38 - 83
Layout
Circulation
Interior Spaces
84 - 95
Spaces Needed
School Structure
Bibliography;
96 - 100
Existing Site
Zoning
Re-designed Site
Initial site analysis
Pros and Cons
School Boundary
Remaining Perimeter block
ZONING
This area one one side faces the main square between the
perimeter blocks, with a direct link to the main road and
faces a tree lined boulevard on the other side. This would be
a good location for busier parts of the school such as an
entrance or any space open to the public.
5
2
SCHOOL BOUNDARY
CHAPTER 2; TYPOLOGY
Fashion Schools
Fashion and Art Graduate School
Pearl Academy of Fashion
California College of Arts
London College of Fashion
Books
Space and Learning, Herman Hertzberger
Fashion Design,
Body Worlds
This school is actually just one part of a college campus, it is placed in the central square of the college and as a result is not only used by students of fashion but of
other subjects areas too. emphasis was placed on creating spaces where meetings and interactions can take place between the schools various disciplines. The
school is quite dominant with a 8000 sq. meter square floor plan with 7 stories, this however is not a negative factor as it has been designed to attract people in.
The most interesting feature in my opinion is how the faade has been broken up into 4 pieces with glass gaps in-between which during the day let in loads of light and
at night make the school look as if it is glowing.
One aspect that makes this school a bit different from he typical school is that people who dont necessarily learn there are encouraged to come in. Although in this case
its students on the same campus rather than members of the public, I feel that opening up the school to people in the community would be nice for both the public and
the students.
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The institute creates interactive spaces for a highly creative student body to work in multifunctional zones which blend the indoors with the outdoors seamlessly. What
I understand from this is that the spaces are designed to allow the creative student to be inspired and work in different ways, which I feel is an extremely important
aspect to consider when designing for creative students. Creative students need somewhere to express their creativity and designing a spaces/spaces for this is
essential.
Due to the climate in which this academy is built, a lot of design emphasis went on protecting the structure from the sun and ensuring there is enough ventilation. As my
school will be placed in Nottingham, where there are harsh weather conditions this is not as important. Heat and ventilation can however affect students learning an
environment that is too hot can make a pupil sleepy just as a cold environment might make a pupil too cold to concentrate. I will need to look into the best
environments for learning to create a space which pupils can learn effectively in,
13
This ground floor plan shows how the spaces are arranged in a
rectangular shape around a smaller rectangle in the middle. The
entrance is in the center, leading to a reception, an exhibition area and
a large lecture theatre.
The studio space is also in the middle along with a library the
organic shapes of the spaces in the middle, create a nice flow not only
within the spaces but also around them as well.
Around the perimeter of the floor plan are classrooms, labs, and
offices.
I quite like the separation of the spaces from each other as it creates a
different atmosphere as a result a different working environment. The
studio space and library, being more open and organically shaped
make a more relaxed space. Whilst the classrooms and labs are
smaller, and regularly shaped creating a more serious learning
environment typical of a normal school classroom.
14
This section shows how the academy is ventilated and how the spaces are organized over the 3 floors. Each space has there own block with views
into outdoor areas. The ventilation path runs along the bottom and up and out through one of the outdoor areas. This section makes the school quite
similar to the Fashion and Art Graduate school in that both are split into blocks the difference being that whereas this school has outdoor areas in
the gap, the Fashion and Art Graduate school has a glass panel, connected to the outside. I quite like the idea of both the courtyard aspect of this
school and window aspect of the Fashion and Art Graduate School.
15
This college (San Francisco campus) is on a site which was originally used as an industrial maintenance facility. This industrial feel has been kept within the
school interior which I do not particularly think works well. The interior looks quite sterile, like a hospital which I would assume does not make the space that
nice to be in.
This campus offers Architecture, Fashion Design, Film, Furniture, Graphic Design, Illustration, Industrial Design, Interaction Design, Interior Design and
Painting/Drawing. Its not clear which spaces in the photographs are for each vocation which I think it should; the use should be obvious by something other
than the work being displayed.
The first photo shows the entrance to the school; glass which allows in light and views in and out. The photos to the right are of a studio space within the school
- the partitioning panels seem lost in the high ceilinged area.
16
Course Curriculum
This is an outline on the modules fashion
students are expected to take in their
undergraduate degree. As the school I am
designing is for students aged 16-18, I will
take elements of this curriculum for the
younger fashion students as this could
potentially be their next step in education.
I will keep the core studio modules, the
fashion design major requirements some
additional studio requirements; Ill keep these
in particular as they seem to be the main
aspects of the course.
The modules within Humanities and Sciences
requirements to me seem like additional
learning that might not be appropriate for
college students. I will however, keep a few
theory modules.
Core Studio
Drawing 1 3 units
2D, 3D & 4D - 9 units
Writing 1 - 3 units
Writing 2 - 3 units
Introduction to the Arts: Antiquity to Early Modern - 3 units
Introduction to the Modern Arts - 3 units
Foundation in Critical Studies - 3 units
Media History: History of Fashion Design - 3 units
Literary & Performing Arts Studies (200 level) - 3 units
Philosophy & Critical Theory (200 level) - 3 units
Social Science/History (200 level) - 3 units
Science/Math (200 level) - 3 units
Visual Studies (200 level) - 3 units
Humanities & Science (300 level) - 6 units
WRD: Writing for Fashion Designers (LITPA-330) - 3 units
Diversity Studies Seminar - 3 units
Humanities and Science Electives (200 or 300 level) - 6 units
51 total units
75 total units
17
Equipment
Studios 110/120
Over-lock machine
Additional Resources
Dress forms
Display mannequin
18
London College of Fashion is a popular college in London which is apart of University of the Arts, London. College's mission to "Fashion the Future". The college
has learning spaces, social spaces and gallery spaces for their students plus a wide range of machinery and workshops. The college is located in a busy area of
London and the interior spaces have not been hidden from the outside. The entrance is transparent, open to the street, and the classrooms and studio spaces
have large industrial style windows which flood the rooms with light.
The photo on the right shows the studio space for the students, equipped with built in sewing machines although I like the fact that all the students work together
able to share ideas etc. For the school I am designing however, I feel that every student getting their own space would be more beneficial and encourage a new
way of learning more independently within a place that they can consider their home away from home.
Hjerpe, L. (2013).
19
Week 1
Week 3
UAL. (2015).
Week 2
Drawing a fashion figure
Gesture, movement and pose
Drawing hands, faces and feet
Fashion silhouettes, cut and style of different garments
Drawing drapery and volume
Drawing flats
Sketching for fashion
Week 4
Creating a fashion illustration
Developing your visual vocabulary
Exploring different media and techniques
Interpreting concepts and ideas
Importance of keeping a sketchbook
Developing a personal drawing style
Exploring colour palettes
Understanding the wider role of fashion illustration
Beginning a portfolio of design and illustrative work
20
This is the roof terrace of London College of Fashions gallery space designed by Studio Weave. "The London skyline is there, there's a nice concrete building, and
then this real burst of colour., I think that this is a really affective way of describing the colorful roof terrace; as a contrast to the surrounding area.
The herringbone pattern links both to studio weave and to the college due to the similarity to a weave pattern which could be quite plain, but the bright colours
make the eye go straight to the flooring.
The terrace is used for social gatherings, events and interestingly; group learning. The terrace can be used as an extra educational space, a design choice which I
will use in my own designs. The site is located well to take advantage of views and direct sunlight so a terrace/garden space for the public, staff and students
would work well for socializing and learning.
Treggiden, K. (2014).
21
MODULES
Options
Core
Theory
Fashion History
Fashion Industry
Fashion Terminology
Practical
Life Drawing
Studio
Research
Fashion Illustration
Various materials
Various mediums
Fashion Photography
Group work
Access to computers
Independent study
Group work
After looking at the modules that the degree and summer course offer and how they are organized I have decided on what modules the school I am designing will offer. I
have split the curriculum into core subjects and options. The core subjects will be taken by everyone throughout the year, whereas the options will be taken by different
groups each term.
The idea behind theses options is that throughout the term the students design a particular piece, and then present it using one of the options. This means that at the end
of each term, a group of students that have used each option to present their work for a termly exhibition. Not only does this give variety to the exhibition but also allows the
students to explore each option.
22
Module
Hours (weekly)
Location
Fashion History
1x1 Lecture
1x1 Seminar
Fashion Industry
1x1 Lecture
1x1 Seminar
Fashion Terminology
1x1 Lecture
1x1 Seminar
Life Drawing
2x1 Lecture
2x2 Session
Classroom
Studio
14
2x1 Lecture
2x6 Session
Studio
Study
4+
2x2 Sessions
Library/quiet space
Option
1x2 Lecture
2x2 Sessions
Relevant studio
23
SAMPLE TIMETABLE
8:00
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Studio
Fashion History
Studio
Fashion Industry
Fashion
Terminology
Option
Study
9:00
Life Drawing
10:00
11:00
FREE
12:00
13:00
Lunch
Lunch
Lunch
Lunch
Lunch
14:00
Studio
Option
Studio
Study
Life Drawing
FREE
FREE
15:00
16:00
FREE
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INFORMATION
CONCEPT
IDEA
Basic Classroom
Articulated Classroom
These diagrams shows how a classroom can be used
better if it is designed with nooks and niches to work in
Hertzberger, H (2008)
This photo and floor plan are of and show the tiled kitchen space, circled in
both. This space can be used by the children without worry of getting
anywhere messy. This would be really good for rooms such as the illustration
room to experiment with various mediums.
25
INFORMATION
CONCEPT
IDEA
Page 35 This place (classroom) should be something of nest from which you
take off and to which you keep returning; a place to leave your things, to fall back on
and to meet up again.
Make school feel like a home pupils want to come back, take care of their
own space and store belongings.
Private pods for individual studio work own space
Page 36 - Classrooms are becoming increasingly open as in modern schools.. Pupils
tend to mingle more..
Successive stages of spatial development;
1. Increase in number of places by differentiating rectangular classroom with
nooks, bays etc
2. Addition of zone between classroom and corridor used as extra learning
space
3. Classroom seen as home base;
4. Learning landscape where classrooms shrink or disappear altogether.
Page 38 A schoolroom, conceived as the domain of a group, can show its own
identity to rest of school.. Classroom exteriors can then function as shop windows
for the group to display its wares.
Display work between classrooms and to street
Pupils bring own trinkets to reinforce feeling of home
Hertzberger, H (2008)
26
Hertzberger, H (2008)
INFORMATION
CONCEPT
IDEA
27
INFORMATION
CONCEPT
IDEA
Page 86 bottom of stairs can be accessed and used when the floor area here
is made deeper Steps and sunken spots activate the floor as a work area.
Spaces in life drawing and/or studio spaces sunken for individual or group work
Hertzberger, H (2008)
28
INFORMATION
CONCEPT
IDEA
Page 121 Work balconies, Montessori College Oost, Amsterdam, 1993 - 1999
Hertzberger, H (2008)
29
INFORMATION
CONCEPT
IDEA
Page 132 Schools need both streets and squares. There has to be a square-like
space where all pupils and teachers and often parents can gather for special
events, but there must also be a street-like intersection where all daily activities
that are visible to everyone at all times are to be located.
Corridors act as streets Atrium spaces as squares
Page 133 Terraces becoming viewing balconies whenever there is something
going on in the piazza..
Higher spaces overlook central areas such as hall/exhibition/catwalk space
extra seating.
SCAN BOOK
Page 136 Central space of the school on which everyone and everything
converges will only be able to hold such numbers of people if you deploy every place
that gives a view of what it is happening maximum amount of sight lines from
galleries, stairs and treads double as seating.
Views into catwalk space from above extra seating
Page 150 If pupils have access to the (staff) room and maybe are even allowed to
work there, you see a situation of trust and community emerge.
Links to feeling of home no boundaries for pupils more open staff room
SCAN BOOK
Page 161 Turn corridor into street using materials that evoke associations with
outside top lit with natural light as in the 19th century arcades in Paris.
Corridors act as an outside space - outdoor materials e.g. brick.
Hertzberger, H (2008)
30
FASHION DESIGN
INFORMATION
CONCEPT
IDEA
Jones, S (2002).
31
FASHION DESIGN
INFORMATION
CONCEPT
IDEA
Page 58 The fashion designer needs to be able to visualize the body before
working on a collection
From this quote I feel that it is important to have the human body form throughout
the school as 3D mannequins or as 2D artwork
Page 65 life-drawing classes first hand opportunity to learn about anatomy
and to observe how muscles and bones work together and balance one another in
various movements and poses
Page 68 Free illustration body proportions are distorted with heads drawn
smaller and necks and legs longer that in the classical drawing emphasis is on
the clothing, the figure is elongated a little to allow more room for showing details
Page 76 Elements of design;
Silhouette
Line
Texture
Page 80 Principles of design
Repetition Using design elements more than once
Rhythm - Repetition of features or motifs
Graduation Complex type of repetition; features increase or diminish in size
Radiation Design lines that fan out from a pivotal point
Contrast Eye re-evaluates importance of one area of focus against another
Harmony Similarities over differences
Balance Body is symmetrical through vertical axis - asymmetry needs
another detail to balance I
Proportion - Create illusions of body shape by changing the proportion of
design features.
I will use some of these design elements of fashion within my school design
Jones, S (2002).
32
FASHION DESIGN
INFORMATION
CONCEPT
IDEA
Jones, S (2002).
33
FASHION DESIGN
INFORMATION
CONCEPT
IDEA
Jones, S (2002).
Page 129
Page 169
34
INFORMATION
CONCEPT
IDEA
BODY WORLDS
After reading the book I have decided to look deeper into the Central Nervous System and the Cardiovascular System they are
both main systems within the body that are dependent on one another.
16th century, the human body was the focus of an entire era in the history of art
The Brain
Bodys command center processes sensory information, coordinates
most movement and thinking allows communication
In a building this could be interpreted as the main hub a place that connects
all the areas such as an atrium space.
Hagens, G (2013).
35
BODY WORLDS
INFORMATION
CONCEPT
IDEA
Hagens, G (2013).
36
CONCEPT MODEL
Cardiovascular System
37
Layout
Controlling building flow through layout
Eliminating the classroom
Extending the classroom
Creating interior viewing points
Circulation
Main atrium as heart of the school
Visible circulation routes through main spaces
Circulation seen throughout open atrium
Circulation as statement piece
Interior spaces
Affecting interior spaces through colours
Colour coding different spaces
Creating semi-private pods in public area
Sveiven, M. (2010)
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Sveiven, M. (2010)
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Sveiven, M. (2010)
41
Sveiven, M. (2010)
42
What I like about this school is how the blocks are not completely
separated from each other, they connect where they need to, to create flow
between related spaces. I also like how when a user enters a new space
they are greeted with a vestibule this is usually at the top of a staircase to
welcome the user into a new space.
Sveiven, M. (2010)
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44
The college is described as the first college in Denmark based on the new visions of
content, subject matter, organization and learning system for students of the age of
16-19.
3XN. (2007)
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46
I Lomholt . (2015).
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I Lomholt . (2015).
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I Lomholt . (2015).
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I Lomholt . (2015).
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The ground floor is split into separate areas by a circulation hallway that runs
between the blocks and links to entrances and exits. The biggest block on the top
of the plan houses the drama studio, storage, a research studio and a art studio.
This block faces all the other blocks; there is a admin area which houses the
school reception, the reception and a photocopier room. The middle block is
dedicated to more storage and toilets whilst the last block on the bottom right
houses the music and film studios room that typically make a lot of noise.
The first floor plan shows that the studios in the top block are double height and
on the first floor these spaces become void, with the exception of the control
rooms for the drama studio and PAR studio. On top of the administration block is
a digital studio and a separate study area for post-grad students which can be
access via the external staircase. What I find slightly odd about the spaces above
the music and film studios on the ground floor is that they are relatively quiet
areas; editing suites and quiet work spaces.
53
The second floor is solely for staff academics offices are placed around the
perimeter and would be the only spaces with windows to the outside if it was not
for the the roof terrace that spans across the top of the plan; two more offices
then look into this exterior space. There are also toilets for the staff on this floor.
This roof plan shows the ventilation chimneys and where the roof terrace is and how
the external staircases are roofed.
54
The main part of this section that is highlighted is the triple height staircase void
that is open on all three floors of the building. This also shows how the roof as
been designed to get the maximize the amount of natural light getting into this
main atrium area.
This section shows the double height studio spaces with the single story lobby area
separating the drama studio and PAR studio. This section also shows the length of
the roof terrace and how the windows on the opposite side look into the roof terrace
space.
55
56
57
Aedas. (2013).
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59
60
The ground floor houses the entrances; customers at the front and services at the
back - relaxed areas for customers such as a lounge and a caf. Other than the
services rooms and the mechanical room this floor is purely for the customers.
The customers are invited to stay using the lounge and/or caf.
The upper floor is more for working purposes contact lens fitting room, meeting
rooms etc. The most interesting aspect of this floor is the lobby with the 3 bridges
spanning across the ground floor passage.
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63
The main entrance is on the ground floor, straight into the atrium space which
leads straight into a caf. Off the main atrium there is also an auditorium,
supervision center and two meeting rooms. The meeting room placement of
between the sports hall and the auditorium seems a bit odd to me as I feel it
would be better placed near the entrance or near admin offices.
64
The first floor plan introduces the balconies that wrap around the
perimeter of the building. The spaces are arranged around the
atrium spaces for socializing/group work open with quiet zones
being placed into rooms which overlook the atrium giving a visual
but not acoustic connection to the rest of the center. Lecture
theatres and a lab have been placed in a strip of rooms along one
side of the building, away from everything else which I feel works
well.
The second floor is has exactly the same layout as the floor below, with the
exception of the lab being changed for an art room.
65
This (third) floor is again has a very similar layout to the floor below. The
only differences here is that the room above the lab and art room has
become open to the rest of the floor and is used as an open lecture
theatre. A relaxed lounge area has also been added to a pop out of the
rectangular floor plan.
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69
70
Mrk, A. (2013)
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Mrk, A. (2013)
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This section through the main, central atrium space also shows the elevations on either side. In photographs, the
direction of the various branches coming off of the staircase is hard to define but shown in section it shows that it
reaches out to both sides on each floor; acting as an extension of the floors rather than as an extra element. Due to the
spiral in the center, it looks a lot more complicated from below, but really is quite simplistic in design. I hope to use this
idea in my own school, making something that looks interesting, and act as a statement actually quite simple.
Mrk, A. (2013)
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This elevation, through use of shadows shows how each block sits next to each other, and now they are supported. The
supports under each block make them look as if they are floating above ground level a really interesting feature to
distinguish them from the central atrium space. As a drawing, I find that the use of shadow is really clear way to show
which parts of the building are closer and gives it a lot more depth.
Mrk, A. (2013)
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Hundven-Clements. (2013).
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Turner, C. (2015).
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Spaces Needed
Spaces
Access and views
According to Human Body
Description
School Structure
SPACES
Main rooms
Reception (1)
Shop/exhibition space (2)
Hall (3)
Garden (4)
Caf (5)
Toilets (6)
Storage (7)
Parking (8)
Education rooms
Studio x 2 (9)
Fashion illustration (10)
Photography studio (10)
CAD studio (10)
Garden (11)
Caf (12)
Toilets (13)
Library (14)
Lecture (15)
Life Drawing (16)
Staff rooms
Offices (17)
Terraces (18)
Kitchen/Dining (19)
Storage (20)
Parking (21)
Outside
Garden/Terraces
Staff/student parking
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MAIN ROOMS
EDUCATION ROOMS
STAFF ROOMS
ACCESS
VIEWS
Comments
Own student caf
Private + public garden
Partitioned library
Student/public/staff toilets
Need Lecture hall/theatre
86
MAIN ROOMS
EDUCATION ROOMS
STAFF ROOMS
ACCESS
VIEWS
Comments
Life drawing room needed
Garden more central
Studio + garden more central
Bridge to staff area
87
MAIN ROOMS
EDUCATION ROOMS
STAFF ROOMS
ACCESS
VIEWS
Comments
Public/school entrance
Parking as main space
Swap toilets + storage around
Students need access to hall + shop
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MAIN ROOMS
EDUCATION ROOMS
STAFF ROOMS
ACCESS
VIEWS
89
Reception (1)
Hall (3)
Garden (4)
Caf (5)
Toilets (6)
Storage (7)
Parking (8)
Education rooms
Studio x 2 (9)
Garden (11)
Caf (12)
Toilets (13)
Library (14)
Lecture (15)
MAIN ROOMS
EDUCATION ROOMS
STAFF ROOMS
Staff Rooms
Offices (17)
Terraces (18)
Kitchen/Dining (19)
Storage (20)
Parking (21)
Explanations
Brain - I see the studio space and garden of the education rooms as the brain The brain stores
memories and transmits signals to the rest of the body. The studio is a combination of everything that
has been remembered in lessons and is where everything that has been learnt is used. The student
garden is an area where I feel the students will share ideas from all classes.
Eyes The Reception, Shop, Caf, and life drawing classes are the eyes of the building each of these
spaces look out into the public.
Mouth The hall, and caf are the mouth as both these spaces allow socializing The hall allows
students to present their work and the caf allows them to talk about it.
Neck I have interpreted the staff offices as the neck. In the human body the neck supports the head
and controls its movement. The staff control and support the students which in this case are the
heads of the school.
Heart The heart of the school will be the garden space which will be central to all the other spaces
circulation will run through it and it is an extremely important part of the school.
Lungs The library and lecture rooms are where knowledge is taken in I see this as the lungs; which
takes oxygen into body.
Back The staff terraces and kitchen spaces are the back as they act as a support for the body in the
background.
Stomach The stomach stores food and therefore represents the storage within the school
Hands The options are part of the practical side of the curriculum and I interpret this as the hands.
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Desk
Storage
Waiting area
Toilets
Displays of work
Shelving
Mannequins
Cashier table
Storage
Dressing rooms + mirrors
Outdoor eating
Open to public
Social space
-
Seating
-
Covered areas
Open to garden
Public access
Kitchen
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Group study
Quiet areas
Shelving
Computers
Views to garden
Cameras + Tripods
Lighting equipment
-
Umbrellas
-
Backgrounds
Storage
Computers
Computers
Plotters
Storage
Group tables
Microwave/kitchenette
Ready made food for sale
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Group tables
Kitchenette
-
Fridges
-
Worktops
-
Oven/Microwave
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SCHOOL DESCRIPTION
This college will be a used to educate 16-18 year olds who wish to pursue a career in fashion design through
further education in fashion design or specializing in a particular area. The school will encourage the students to
think about the entire design process from initial sketches to shop window presentation.
Aspects to include;
Feels like Home - Each student has own space
Main entrance potentially secondary entrance
Multi-use hall Talks / Exhibitions
Links between students and teachers Physically + Visually
Views from life drawing class to public spaces Able to draw from real people
Chalkboard walls or similar creativity expressed on all surfaces
Shop front window designs exhibition space?
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SCHOOL SUMMARY
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
BIBLIOGRAPHY CHAPTER 2
Books + Journals
- Hertzberger, H (2008). Space and Learning. Rotterdam: 010 Publishers. p23-141.
- Jones, S (2002). Fashion Design Studios. London: Laurence King Publishing Ltd. p12-169.
- Hagens, G (2013). Body Worlds. Heidelberg: Arts & Sciences . p45-163.
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BIBLIOGRAPHY CHAPTER 2
Websites
- California College of the Arts. (2015). Fashion Design Studios. Available: https://www.cca.edu/about/administration/
studio-resources/fashion-design. Last accessed 16th Apr 2015.
- Chyutin Architects. (2011). Fashion & Art Graduate School in Tel Aviv/ Chyutin Architects. Available: http://
www.archdaily.com/145985/fashion-art-graduate-school-in-tel-aviv-chyutin-architects/. Last accessed 16th Apr 2015.
- Fanthome, A, Sumner, E. (2009). Pearl Academy of Fashion / Morphogenesis. Available: http://www.archdaily.com/
40716/pearl-academy-of-fashion-morphogenesis/. Last accessed 23rd Apr 2015.
- Hjerpe, L. (2013). European Fashion Schools: London College of Fashion. Available: http://www.theblogazine.com/
2013/05/european-fashion-schools-london-college-of-fashion/. Last accessed 23rd Apr 2015.
- Treggiden, K. (2014). Studio Weave adds colourful herringbone decking to London College of Fashion roof garden.
Available: http://www.dezeen.com/2014/06/13/studio-weave-london-college-of-fashion-roof-terrace/. Last accessed
23rd Apr 2015.
- UAL. (2015). International preparation for fashion (Certificate in Higher Education). Available: http://www.arts.ac.uk/
fashion/courses/undergraduate/international-preparation-for-fashion-cert-he/. Last accessed 16th Apr 2015.
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BIBLIOGRAPHY CHAPTER 3
Books + Journals
- Turner, C. (2015). Rainbow warriors. ICON. April, 2015 (1), p75-79.
- Turner, C. (2012). Space for water music. ICON. May, 2012 (1), p94-100.
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BIBLIOGRAPHY CHAPTER 3
Websites
- I Lomholt . (2015). Cruci Building at Loreto College. Available: http://www.e-architect.co.uk/brisbane/cruci-building-atloreto-college-in-brisbane. Last accessed 16th Apr 2015.
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