Q1)

Prove that the = 0 () is the solution of differential equation

,, , + ( 2 2 ()) = 0

Sol.

a. First note that the function 1 () this is solution Bessel function

2 1 () + 1 () + ( 2 1)1 () = 0
We know that the
= 1 ()

2 2 () = 2 1 () 1 () = 0 ()

(1 ()) [1 ()] 2 1 () = [21 () + 1 ()] [1 () + 1 ()] +

2 `1 ()

Q2)

2 1 () + 21 () 1 () 1 () + 2 1 () = 2 1 () + 1 () + ( 2 1)1 () = 0

Find the trigonometric Fourier series for the waveform shown in Fig.2.

Fig.2

/2

0 =

3/2

wt

1 2

2
=
() = []
0

2
2
() =

0
2 + 1
0

2
1
= 2
2

1
1
1 =

0 = 0,

2
()2 2
=
() =

0
2
2
0

1 =

1 2
2 2
=
2 () =

0
4
0
2
4

2
2
() =

0
2 + 1
0

2
=

(1 2 )
()

( 2 1)

() =
+
+
+
2
2 2
(1 )
4

=2

Q3)

=2

(1 2 )

find the general solution of differential equation ( 2 4 + 3) ,, + ( 2) , = 0

Around the point = 2

Sol.

Let = 2

[( + 2)2 4( + 2) + 3] ,, + [( + 2) 2] , = 0
( 2 1) ,, + , = 0

This is Legendre equation

Around the point = 0

= 0 + 1 + 2 2 + + +

+2 =

+2

1
2

2 = 0 ,
1
2

1
8

Y=0 1 2 4
At = 2

1
2

1
4

1 6

16
1
8

+ 1

= 0 1 ( 2)2 ( 2)4

Q4)

1
8

3 = 0, 4 = 2 = 0 ,

1
(
16

5 = 0

2)6 + 1 ( 2)

prove Green law in the level to the integration

Where C this is :-

(2 2 ) + ( + 2 )

X=y^2

(1,1)

C
Y=x^2

fig.C

Solution .
Of the curve , = 2 ,linear integration is :1

=0[(2)( 2 ) 2 ] + [ + ( 2 )2 ]( 2 )
1

= 0 (2 3 + 2 + 2 5 ) =

7
6

Of the curve , = 2 ,linear integration is :0

=1[2( 2 )() ( 2 )2 ]( 2 ) + [ 2 + 2 ] =
0

=1(4 4 2 5 + 2 2 ) =

17
15

7 17
1

=
6 15 30

Q5)
find the y(x) of integration equation by using Fourier integration :

()

()2 +1 = 2 +4
1

2 +4

2 +4

= 0

2
2 2 +4

By using u=2v , and divided on 4 .

1

= 0
2 2

2 +1

2 +4

= 2
8

We will take Fourier integration to all equation becomes to:1

2 F(u) F x 2 +1 = F x 2 +4

2 () 2 2 = 8 2
() =

() =
2

Note : 0 cos =
() =

2 +1

() =

2 0

1
2( 2 + 1)

() = 2 0 () cos
2

()( )
2

F*g=
Q6)

() =

find the y(x) of integration equation by using Fourier integration :

()

()2 +1 = 2 +4


1
()(

F*g=

() = () =
1

( ) = ()2

) 2 = ()( )

+1

() =

2 +1

We will take Fourier integration to all equation becomes to:1

2 Fy(u) F x 2 +1 = F x 2 +4
1

2 +4

2 +4

= 0

2
2 2 +4

By using u=2v , and divided on 4 .

1

= 0
2 2
1

2 +1

2 () 2 2 = 8 2
1

() =

Note : F

x 2 +1

() =

() =

= 0
2

2 +1

Q7)

() =

1
2( 2 + 1)

2 0

= 2

()

()( )
2

F*g=

= 2

2 Fy(u) F x 2 +1 = F x 2 +4
() =

2 +4

= () cos
2 0

find the Residue (1 ) to:-

2 2

a) -() = (+1)2

( 2 +4)
2

b) - () = csc ,

At all both poles in the level of a determinant

Solution:a) in the function f(z) we have poles of second order at z=-1,and two
poles at = 2.

The Residue (1 ) at = 1 is:1 = lim1

1!

1 = lim1

( + 1)2

2 2

(+1)2 ( 2 +4)

( 2 +4)(22)( 2 2)(2)
( 2 +4)2

The Residue (1 ) at = 2 is:-

2 )

2 2

44

= (2+1)2 (4) =

(+1)2 (2)(+2)

The Residue (1 ) at = 2 is:1 = lim2 ( + 2)

b) - () = csc 2 =

= 0, , 2, . .,

7+
25

sin 2

14
25

(+1)2 (2)(+2)

7
25

2 2

lim

( )2 sin 2 =
1!

[( )2 sin +2( ) sin 2( )2 cos ]

cos 3

= 1 =

= , = 0, 1, 2, . .,

4+4

(2+1)2 (4)

The Residue (1 ) at = is:lim

1 = lim2 (

Let = becomes to:lim0 +

= lim0

2 sin +2 sin 2 2 cos

sin 3

2 sin +2 sin 2 2 cos

sin 3

Look:-

lim0

sin 3

= lim0

=1.
sin

2 sin +2 sin 2 2 cos

= lim0

2 sin +2 sin 2 2 cos

= lim0

sin 3

Where is sin = 3 3! + , cos = 1

Q8)
Find the solution to:

2 ( 2 +2+2) Around the circuit C where || = 3

C
3
x

Fig.3

21

+ ,

SOLUTION:The integration function

2 ( 2 +2+2)

is to it a pole of second order z=0 and

two poles at = 1 the all in the circuit.

The Residue (1 ) at = 0 is:1

1 =

1
2

1 2

= lim
2 2

0 1!
( + 2 + 2)
( 2 + 2 + 2)( ) ( )(2 + 2)
= lim
0
( 2 + 2 + 2)2

The Residue (1 ) at = 1 + is:-

1 = lim [ (1 + )] 2 2

1+
( + 2 + 2)

1 =

(1+)
4

(1+)
(1+)
=
= lim
1+ (1 + )2 2
4

The Residue (1 ) at = 1 is:-

1 = lim [ (1 )] 2 2

1
( + 2 + 2)

1 =

(1)
4

(1)
(1)
=
= lim
1 (1 )2 2
4

theorem : () = 2(1 + 1 + 1 + )

2 ( 2 +2+2)

= 2

= 2

1
2

(1+)
1

(1)

+ cos

Q9)
-Find

(1)(+3)2
3

where determined by :-

1. || = ,
2

2. || = 10,

Solution:

The Residue (1 ) at = 1 is:1

= lim ( 1)
1

( 1)( 3)2
16

The Residue (1 ) at = 3 is:lim3

1 = lim3

(1)
(1)2
3

1. || = ,
2

5 3
16

( + 3)2 (1)(3)2

1 =

3/2
x

Fig.4

is only the pole = 1 internal the circuit C

(1)(+3)2

1. || = 10,

= 2 =
16

C
10
x

Fig.5

Since of the fig.5 is both the two poles = 1, = 3 internal the circuit C

(1)(+3)2

= 2

16

Q11)

- find the value to 0

4 +1

5 3
16

-R

Fig.5

Solution:

4 +1 ,where C is the closed contour as in the Fig.5.

we Consider

Since 4 + 1 = 0 = 4 ,
This the poles is to the function
by using Residue theorem:-

( 4 +1)

3
4

5
4

7
4

where is only 4 ,

3
4

internal C and

The Residue (1 ) at = 4 is:-

1 = lim

1 = lim

4 4 +1
1

4 3

=
4

3
4

The Residue (1 ) at =

1 = lim

3
4

1 = lim

3
4 4

3
4

=
4

3
4

is:-

4 +1

9
4

2
1 3 1 9
4 + 4 =

=
2

4
+ 1
4
2
4

Since

4 +1

4 +1

2
2

By take the limit on side the integration:

lim

4 +1

Since

2
=
,
2
4 + 1

4 +1

lim

= 2 0

4 +1

2
=
4
4 + 1

Q12)
L

:- Given u = Total Energy =

1
EI ( y ) 2 dx y q dx = 0

20
0

By using calculus of variations get Governing Differential Equation.

Solution:-

1
EI ( y ) 2 dx yq dx = 0

20
0

= EI y y dx q y dx = 0

=0
4 + 1

u = EI y
dv = y

du = EI y
v = y

EI y y - EI y y dx - y q dx = 0
L

E I y y E I y y
+ E I y y dx q y dx = 0
0
0
0

0
Boundary Condition

( EIy q ) y = 0

Governing Differential Equation is

EI y + q = 0

Q13)
:- Find the half range sine and cosine series for the function

f ( x) = x
f ( x) = x

, 0< x

< x<

Solution
For half range sine series

f ( x) = bn sin

n x
L

2 2

= x sin nx dx + ( x) sin nx dx
0

2 cos nx
sin nx 2
= x.
(1).
2
n

n 0

2
cos nx
sin nx
+ ( x)
(1)

n 2

n
n

sin
sin

2
2 + 2 0 + 2 cos n +
2
=
+
cos

2
2
n
2n
2
2
n
n

n
n
4
22
=
= 2 sin
sin
2

n
2
2 n

bn=0

f ( x) =

at

n=even

1
1
4

sin 5 x .....
sin x - sin 3 x +

25
9

For half range cosine series

f ( x) =

a0
n x
+ a n cos
L
2

where a0 =

an =

f ( x)

f ( x) dx = x dx + ( x) dx
0

cos

n x
dx
L

2
n

cos n 1
2 cos
2
2
n

f ( x) =

2
cos 6 x cos 10 x

+
+ ........
cos 2 x +

9
25

Q14)

:- Find the Fourier series for f (x)

+ x

f =
x

- < x < 0
0< x <

Solution:The function is even

where

bn=0


a0
n x
+ a n cos
2 n =0
L

f ( x) =
a0 =

f ( x) dx
0

2
x2
= ( x) dx = x =
0

2 0
2

an =

( x). cos nx
0

2
sin nx
cos nx
= ( x)
(1)

n
n 2 0

2(1 cos n )
=
n2
at n = even
an = 0

f ( x) =

4 cos x cos 3 x cos 5 x

+
+
+ ......
2
2
4
(1)
(3)
(5)

Find the z-transform of the curve X(t) shown in figure . Assume that the
sampling period T is 1 sec .

Solution:
sampling period T is 1 sec .

Solution: method 1
(0) = 0 ,
(3) = 2

() = 0
() =

=0,1,2.

(1) = 1

(4) = 2

(2) = 2

(5) = 0

x(t)

(6) = 0

= 5,6, .

()

x(t)
2

t
t

() = 1 + 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4

() = 1 (1 + 2 1 + 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4 )
Mutably in

(1 1 )2
(1 1 )2

1
(1 2 2 4 + 2 5 )
() =
(1 1 )2

() = () ( 2)( 2) 2( 4)
1

[1 1 ]2

( 2)
( 4)
()

1
[1 1 ]2

1
[1 1 ]

1
=
[1 1 ]2

1 3
=
[1 1 ]2

1
1
4
2
[1 1 ]2
[1 1 ]

5
2
[1 1 ]

1 3 2 5 (1 1 )
() =
[1 1 ]2

1 3 2 5 + 2 6
() =
[1 1 ]2

()

1
[ 1 2 2 4 + 2 5 ]
=
[1 1 ]2

For the signal in fig (1) find Fourier transform

3
( + 2)

() =
3

3
(
2)

F(x)
2

2
2 () = ()2 ()

-2

1
2
() =

()
()2 2

3
3
3
3
2
2 () = (2) () () + (2)

6 (2) + (2)
() + ()
2
2 () =

2
2
6
2
2 () = [cos(2) cos
()]

() =

6
[cos(2) cos
()]
()2

() =

[()
()]
()

Q.2: Solve the following difference equation using z-transform

( + 2) 4( + 1) + 4() = () , (0) = (1) = 0

Solution :
Apply z-transform to both sides of this equation .Note first that:
(() = ();

( + 1) = () (0) = ();

( + 2) = 2 () 2 (0) (1) = 2 ()
(()) =

( 1)

The difference equation then becomes

( 2 4 + 4)() =

;
2

And solving for () we find:

() =

( 2)3

1
Q3: Find the z-transform of () = (+1)
then find () using partial

fraction expansion method

Solution:

The inverse Laplace transform of () is

() = 1

Hence

() =

( )
() =
( 1)( )

()

= (1)+
(
)

= 1

= 1

()
1
= (1) 1
(
)

( )

() = (1)

() = 1 ( )

= 0,1,2,3,

Q.3
If () = (, ) + (, ) is analytic and if: (, ) = Show

that (, ) is a harmonic function then Find (, )

Solution:

(, ) =

, = , =

, =

, =

, + , = 0 (, ) is a harmonic function
() Is analytic

, = , , , = ,

= , =

= + () (1)

= , =

From (1) and (2)

= + () (2)
=

() = ( )

Q.5 find

C
4

sin

( )3

a. where contour c is a squar sides are = 4 and = 4

From Cauchy integral:
() = sin() , = , = 2

()
2 ()

=
( )+1
!

( sin )
= sin() + cos()

( cos )
= cos() sin()

( sin() + cos())
= 2 cos() ,

2
sin()
(2 ) = 2

3
( )
2!

( + )( )

at =

= 2

( + )( )
+

( + )( )
( + )( )

= , = 1 , = inside the circle

= 2 , = 1 , = 2 inside the circle

R1 at =

1
1

= lim ( )

1!
( + )( )( 2 4)
10

-R

R2 at = 2

1
1

( 2)
=
2 1!
( + 1)( + 2)( 2)
9

= lim

R3 at = 2

= lim
2

1
1
( + 2)
=
( + 1)( + 2)( 2)
9
1!

10
10
( + )( + )

Q.6

2
2
= , 0
2 0
2 0
0

q0
x

Where (EI, K and q) are constant

EI
w (x)

Determine the governing equation by using

calculus of variation?
Solution:
= 0

= + 0
0

= [ ] [ ] +
0
0
0
0

= [ ] [ ] +
0
0
0

+ 0 = 0
0

+ 0 = 0

(Euler Lagrange equation)

+ = 0

Q.7Find the Temperature distribution at steady state subject to:

=

Boundary condition (0, ) = 0 , (1, ) = 0 , (, ) = 1 , (, 0) = 0

Solution:

2 2

=0 ,
2 2

=
= 2 ,

= 0 ,

= 0

() = 1 cos + 2 sin ,

(0) = 1 = 0

() = 2 sin ,

(1) = 2 sin = 0 ,

() = sin

= 2 ,

() = 3 cos + 4 sin ,

(0) = 3 = 0

(, ) = sin ( sin ),

(, ) = sin ( )() cos ),

(, 0) = [sin()] =

1 = sin()
=1

The function is odd Using Fourier

2 1
4
cos() 1 2
[(1) 1] =
= sin = 2
=
0
0

=
(, ) =

4
sin() sin
()}

2
2
2
2
2
2
( + 4)
( + 4)
0 ( + 4)

= 2
= 2

1
1
=
2
( + 2)( 2)
4

2 1
1
2
=
= /4
2 4
+ 4
0

= lim ( 2)

=
2
2
2
2
2
2
( + 4)
0 ( + 4)
( + 4)

= 2

= 2

1
( 2)2

2 (2 1)!
( + 2)( 2)( + 2)( 2)

= lim

2 ( + 2)2

= lim

{( + 2)2 }
2

= lim

= lim {2( + 2)3 }

2

= 2(2 + 2)3 = 2(4)3

2 2

=
=
=
( 2 + 4)2
2 (4)3 32

Q.8 Find the Fourier transforms of:

() =

3
0

2 2
,

Solution
2 2

() = 3 2 = 3

3
( ) = 3

Solution

= 2

0
< 0

() = ( )

(3)

+ 3
0

+ (3+ )

e(3+i )
e(3i )
+

=
(3 i)
(3 + i) 0
6

= 3i + 3+i =9+ 2
. 9

1
=
2(
, )
2 + 1
2 + 1
C2

C1

1
1
=
2
=
=1 2 + 1
2

= 2 lim

= 2
= 2

=
2
2
2
2
2
2
( + 4)
( + 4)
( + 4)

1
1
=
2
( + 2)( 2)
4

2 1
1
2
=
= /4
2

4
+
4
0

= lim ( 2)

=
2
2
2
2
2
2
( + 4)
0 ( + 4)
( + 4)

= 2

= 2

1
( 2)2

2 (2 1)!
( + 2)( 2)( + 2)( 2)

= lim

2 ( + 2)2

= lim

{( + 2)2 }
2

= lim

= lim {2( + 2)3 }

2

= 2(2 + 2)3 = 2(4)3

=
=
=
( 2 + 4)2
(4)3

Q1 :Find the z-transform of the curve X(t) shown in figure . Assume that the
sampling period T is 1 sec .

X(t)

0.5

0
1

Solution: method 1
Since
(0) = 0 ,

(1) = 0.25

(3) = 0.75
() = 1
() =

(4) = 1

(5) = 0

= 4,5,6, .

(2) = 0.5

=0,1,2.

()

() = 0.25 1 + 0.5 2 + 0.75 3 + 4

1
() = 1 (1 + 2 1 + 3 2 + 4 3 )
4
Mutably in

(1 1 )2
(1 1 )2

1 (1 5 4 + 4 5 )
() =
4[1 1 ]2
2

1
1
() = () ( 4)( 4) ( 4)
4
4
1

[1 1 ]2

( 4)
( 4)
()
()
()
()
()

1
[1 1 ]2

1
[1 1 ]

1
1
=
4 [1 1 ]2

1 4
1
=

[1 1 ]2
4

1
1
4

[1 1 ]2
[1 1 ]

1
[1 1 ]

1 4
1
=
4 4

4[1 1 ] [1 1 ]

1 4 4 4 [1 1 ]
1
=

[1 1 ]
4[1 1 ]
1 5 4 + 4 5
1
=

[1 1 ]
4[1 1 ]

1 (1 5 4 + 4 5 )
() =
4[1 1 ]2

Q2: Find the z-transform of the curve X(t) shown in figure . Assume that
the sampling period T is 1 sec .

X(t)

0.5

0
1

Solution: method 1
(0) = 0 ,

(1) = 0.25

(3) = 0.75
() = 1
() =

(4) = 1

=0,1,2.

(5) = 1

(6) = 1

= 4,5,6, .

(2) = 0.5

()

() = 4 1 + 0.5 2 + 0.75 3 + 4 + 5 + 6

1
() = 1 (1 + 2 1 + 3 2 + 4 3 + 4 4 + 4 5 )
4
Mutably in

(1 1 )2
(1 1 )2

1
(1 4 4 6 + 4 7 )
() =
1
2
4(1 )
2

1
1
() = () ( 4)( 4) ( 6)
4
4

1
[1 1 ]2

( 4)
( 6)

1
[1 1 ]

1 4
1
=

[1 1 ]2
4

()

1
[1 1 ]2

1
1
=
4 [1 1 ]2

()

()

1
1
6

[1 1 ]2
[1 1 ]

1
[1 1 ]

1
[ 1 4 4 6 (1 1 ) ]
=
4[1 1 ]2

1
(1 4 4 6 + 4 7 )
() =
4(1 1 )2

Q3: Find the z-transform of the curve X(t) shown in figure . Assume that the
sampling period T is 1 sec .
X(t)

0.5

0
1

Solution:

method 1
Since
(0) = 0 ,

(3) = 0.75

() =

=0,1,2.

() = 1

(1) = 0.25
(4) = 1

()

(2) = 0.5

(5) = 1

= 4,5,6, .

() = 0.25 1 + 0.5 2 + 0.75 3 + 4 + 5 +

() = 0.25( 1 + 2 2 + 3 3 ) + 4 (1 + 1 + 2 )

() = 0.25 1 + 0.5 2 + 0.75 3 + 4 + 5

() = 0.25 1 (1 + 2 1 + 3 2 ) + 4 (

1
)
1 1

1 {[1 + 2 1 + 3 2 ][1 1 ] + 4 3 }
() =
4[1 1 ]

1 {[1 + 1 + 2 + 3 ][1 1 ]
() =
4[1 1 ]

1 [1 1 ]
() =
4[1 1 ]

() = 0.25() 0.25( 4) + ( 4)

() = 0.25() 0.25( 4 + 4)( 4) + ( 4)

() = 0.25() 0.25( 4)( 4) ( 4) + ( 4)

() = 0.25() 0.25( 4)( 4)


= 1

( 4)

()

1
[1 1 ]
1
[1 1 ]

1
= 0.25
[1 1 ]2

1 [1 4 ]
() =
4[1 1 ]2

[1 1 ]2

Q4: Find the z-transform of the curve X(t) shown in figure . Assume that the
sampling period T is 1 sec .
X(t)

0.5

0
1

Solution:
method 1

() =

=0,1,2.

()

() = 1 + 2 + 3 + 4

() = 1 (1 + 1 + 2 + 3 )
Mutably in

(1 1 )

(1 1 )

() = 1 (1 + 1 + 2 + 3 )

(1 1 )
(1 1 )

1
(1 + 1 + 2 + 3 ) (1 1 )
() =
1
(1 )

1
(1 4 )
() =
1
(1 )

() = () ( 4)
( 4)

1
[1 1 ]

1
()
[1 1 ]

1
() =
(1 1 )

(1 1 )

1
[ 1
() =
(1 1 )

4 ]

Q 1)
a) find the solution of Bessel function 2 + + 2 = 0
b) Find the solution as a function [ 0 () , 1 ()]
I- 2 1 ()

II-

A: 1
a) + + = ,
)(

() =
=0
() =

(1) ( 2) +2
! (n+r+1)

=
=0

( 2) +2

ln = ln (++1)

(1)
!

= 0
( 2) +2

( ++1)

[ 2 1 ()]

Solution:-

0 () =
=0

(1) ( 2)2
(!)2

)(
=

( 2) +2

(++1)

(2)2

( + 1)

=
ln

2
=0 ( + 1)
( + 1)

(1) (2)2
( + 1)

0 () =

=
ln(2)

( + 1)
=0
! ( + 1)
=0

= 1 0 () + 2 0 ()

b)
()

from the table of Bessel function :

Solution:-

from table: 1 () = 0 () + 1 0 ()

0 () = 1 () + ( 1) 1 0 () ( 1)2 2 0 ()

2 0 () + 2 0 ()

2-

[
()]

Jn+1 (x) =

2n
J (x) Jn1 (x)
x n

2 0 () + 21 ()

= () +
from table:

() ()

() = 2 [1 () +1 ()]

Q 2)
a) find solution of Legendre function (1 2 ) 2 = 0 in the
interval in 0.5 0.5 such that (0) = 1, (0) = 4?
b) find c0, c1,c2, c3 of Legendre function () = ( 1)( + 1)2
A: 2)
a) find the solution of Legendre function
( ) = in the interval of

. . ( ) = , ( ) = ?
(1 2 ) 2 + ( + 1) = 0

= 0

(1 2 ) 2 = 0
() = 1 + 1 ()

From table: 1 () = 1

1
1 +
() = +

2
1

1
1+0
(0) = +
=1
2
10
1 1
1
() =

2 1 + 1

1
1 1
(0) =

=4
2 1+0 10

1+

1 () = 2 1

= 1

= 0

() = 1

b) determinations of c0, c1,c2, c3 of Legendre function

() = ( )( + ) = ( )( + + ) =

+ + = + = ( )

( ) =

( ) =

() = () + () + () + ()
() =

() =

Solution:-


( )

() = ( )

() =

= + + ( ) + ( )

= ( )
=
=

=
=

=
=

=
=

Determine the Z-transform and the Fourier transform of

the difference equation:
( + 2) ( + 1) = () , (0) = 0, (1) = 1

Solution
Z-transform:

( + 1) = () (0) = ()

( + 2) = 2 () 2 (0) (1) = 2 () ;
() =

( 1)

Then we have

(z 2 z)F(z) =
() =

F(z) =

z
+ z;
z1

1
+ .
1
( 1)

z
(z 1)2

Fourier transforms:

() =

(z1)2 z=

() =

( 1)2

a. Obtain the z-transform of () = s (s1+1) then find () using partial

fraction expansion method

The inverse Laplace transform of x(s) is;

Hence () =

() = 1

( )

=
1 ( 1)( )

()
=
+
( 1) ( )

= 1 ,

= 1

() =

( 1) ( )

()
1
1
=

( 1) ( )

() = 1 ( )

= 0, 1, 2, 3,

A: 3
Use the calculus of variation to find the solution of following fig (3).
Given;
1 2 2
; =
,
2 3
1
= ()2
2

; = 2
2
2
Dissipation energy; C

1
= ( )( )2
2 2

1
1 2 2
2
2

=
()
( ) 2
2
2
2 3
2 2
0

By using Variation

1
2
2
2

2
3
2
0

2
2
2

=


3
3
3
0
0

1
2
2

=

2
2
3
3
0

2
3

2 2 4 = 0Multiply by 1

2
1
2

+ 2 + = 0

+
2
3
4

+ 3 + = 0
4
2

A: 4
b.

sin

()3

where contour c is a squar sides are = 4 and = 4

y

c
x

From Cauchy integral:

() = sin()

, = , = 2

()
2 ()

=
( )+1
!

( sin )
= sin() + cos()

( cos )
= cos() sin()

( sin() + cos())
= 2 cos() ,

Q)

sin()
2
(2 ) = 2

=
3
( )
2!

f ( z ) = u + Jw, if f(z) is analytic function and

u = x 2 4 x y 2 + 2 y, find w

Solution
Since f(z) is analytic function, this means that:
u , x = w, y .......u , y = w, x
u, x = 2 x 4
w = u , x dy = 2 xy 4 y + f1 ( x) (1)
u , y = 2 y 2 w = (u , y )dx
w = 2 xy 2 x + f 2 ( y ) (2)
from ( 1 )&( 2 ) we can get f1(x) & f 2(y)
w = 2 xy 2 x 4 y

at =

= 2

Q9
L

U = Total Energy =

p
1
EI w,2xx dx w,2x dx

20
20

Solution
The Variation Are :L

U = EI w
w dx p w w dx
, xx
, xx
,x ,x
EI w
=u
, xx
w dx = dv
, xx
=
pw
,x
w dx = d
,x

du = EIw
dx
, xxx
v = w
,x
d = p w
, xx
= w

L
L
EI (w ) w
EIw w
dx p w w 0L + p w w dx = 0
, xx , x 0
, x , xxx
,x
, xx
0
du = EI w dx
,x
v =w
, xxx
L

u = EI w
dv = w
dx
, xxxx

L
L
L
L
w
w 0 p w w 0 + EI w
w dx + p w w dx = 0
EIw
EI w
, xx , x 0
, xxx
,x
, xxxx
, xx
0
0

Q10 using power series solution to solve the Bessel's function

1
9

differential equation: x 2 y, xx + xy, x +( x 2 ) y = 0 if y (0) = 0, y ( ) = 1

Find y (x).

Solution
1
3

= ,
(1) m ( x / 2) 2 m+
J ( x) =
m = 0 m!* ( m + 1 + )

J 1 ( x) =

(1) ( x / 2)
m

2 m+

1
3

1
m!*(m + 1 + )
3
1
x
x 7
x 13
1
1
1
J 1 ( x) = ( ) 3 .
( )3 *
+( )3.
3
1
1
2 ( 1 + 1) 2
( + 2) 2 2!.( + 3)
3
3
3
19
x
1
( )3.
+ ......
2 3!.( 1 + 4)
3
m =0

1
3

J 1 ( x) = (1) J 1 = J 1 ( x)
3

Y ( x) = AJ 1 ( x) + BJ 1 ( x) = J 1 ( x)( A B)
3

x 1 ( A B)
x 7 ( A B)
x 13 ( A B)
Y ( x) = ( ) 3 .
( )3 *
+( )3.
1
1
2 ( 1 + 1) 2
( + 2) 2 2!.( + 3)
3
3
3
x 19 ( A B)
( )3.
+ .....
2 3!.( 1 + 4)
3

By using power series

y = c n x n+r
n =0

1
(n + r )(n + r 1)cn x n + r + (n + r )cn x n + r + cn x n + r + 2 cn x n + r = 0
9

c n ( n + r ) 2 x n + r + c n x n + r + 2 = 0
9

2
(
n
r
)
cn = 0..........n < 2
+

9
1
1
n = 0 (r 2 )c0 = 0,
r = , c0 0
9
3
1
let r =
3
1
1
n = 1 (n + r )(n + r + )cn = 0
3
3
2
(1)(1 + )c1 = 0 c1 = 0
3
cn 2
,.............n 2
cn =
2
n( n + )
3
c0
3c0
c2 =
=
2
16
2(2 + )
3
9c0
c2
c3 = 0,...........c4 =
=
2
4(4 + ) 42 * 16
3
27c0
c4
c5 = 0...........c6 =
=
2
6(6 + ) 120 * 42 * 16
3
1
7
13
19
3c
9c 0
27c0
y ( x) = c0 x 3 0 x 3 +
x3
x3
16
42 * 16
120 * 42 * 16