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    a ROLL No. [7 TEST BOOKLET No. 158 TEST FOR POST GRADUATE PROGRAMMES STATISTICS Time: 2 Hours Maximum Marks: 450 INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES 1. You are provided with a Test Booklet and an Optical Mark Reader (OMR) Answer Sheet to mark your responses. Do not soil the Answer Sheet. Read carefully all the instructions given on the ‘Answer Sheet 2. Write your Roll Number in the space provided on the top of this page. 3, Also write your Roll Number, Test Code, and Test Subject in the columns provided for the same on the Answer Sheet. Darken the appropriate bubbles with a Ball Point Pen. 4, The paper consists of 150 objective type questions. All questions carry equal marks. 5. Each question has four alternative responses marked A,B,C and D and you have to darken the bubble fully by a Ball Point Pen corresponding to the correct response as indicated in the example shown on the Answer Sheet. 6. Each correct answer carries 3 marks and eacl wrong answer carries 1 minus mark. ease do your rough work only on the space provided for it at the end of this Test Booklet. 8 You should retum the Answer Sheet to the Invigilator before you leave the examication hall. However, you can retain the Test Booklet. 9. Every precaution has been taken to avoid errors in the Test Booklet. In the event of such unforeseen happenings the same may be brought to the notice of the ObserveriChief Superintendent in writing, Suitable remedial measures will be taken at the time of evaluation, if necessary. 61412 1 STATISTICS 1 For a matrix 4, if A’ = A, then matrix 4 is called (A) orthogonal ®B) idempotent (©) nilpotent (D) involutory 5 4], ‘The largest eigen value of the matrix [ | is 12, (A) 3 @) 5 © 6 @) 1 3. Themanix [> 2 ]is 3. emarin Ds (A). negative definite (B) positive definite (C)_ negative semi definite (©) indefinite 4. tim(VA=T—J) sequal to i @) © (0) 3 5 taemenetbnatc [> 52 » [Fj fi 22] The rank of the matrix |2 24 Li 3 2j (A) 3 Ol If ng, =e, then the value of nis (A) 30 © 12 1 ies (A) Te eee The square root of $+12i is (A) 3421 (©) +G+29 If y= tao (E2) en vs Ix) : © a 1 © es) Matrix 4 is said to be orthogonal if (A) [41 (C) Adt=r is @) @) @®) ©) @®) @) @®) @) @) © @) @) awe a v2x 32 (2#-3)(2i+3) lex Gee) -1 (+27) Af =I luo 13 14, 15, 16. 17. The variance of 4,—5,—1, Oand 2is (A) 5/46 @) 46 © > ©) 46/5 ‘The harmonic mean of 10, 20 and 30 is (a) 1/20 @®) 11/180 (C) 180/11 @) 20 ‘The following is the probability distribution of a random variable X x [2 = Jo 1 2 [p@) [0.05 0.15 [0.40 0.30 0.10 i ‘Then EQ) is (A) 030 ®) 0.25 (© -025 () 0.20 fn a class 72 students offered Physics, 48 students took Chemistry and 34 students took Mathematics. Of these 24 took both Chemistry and Mathematics, 15 took both Chemistry and Physics and 12 took both Physics and Mathematics. If 7 students offered all the three subjects, then the total number of students in the class is (A) 154 @) 110 © % () 198 ‘A and B are two events, The probability that exactly one of these two events will occur is (A) PPB) (B) P(A)+P(B)-PUMB) (©) P(AnB)+P(AUB) (D) PLAN) +P(A‘NB) It is known that 1% of the items produced in a factory are defective. A random sample of 100 units is selected from a day's production. The probability of getting exactly two defectives in the sample is approximately equal to (A) 12e ®) 7/2 (©) 0.001 ©) 2 61412, 18. 19. 20 21, 23 4 ap .x>0. Then £(X) is Ary. X has thep.df (x) (A) 28 ®) 8 © ve @) Vs Let Xj, %,... X, be a random sample from the distribution with p.df- f(2,8) = Oe, x>0. Then mle. of Bis () ¥ Be XX © ve ©) x ‘The p.mf. ofa rv. Xis p(x) ,..+» Then EX) is A) ap, ®) ge? (©) Up? @) Up The population of a city in the beginning of 2005 was 100 lakhs and in the beginning of 2007 was 169 lakhs. Then the annual average increase of population is (A) 30% (B) 69% (©) 345% D) 35% The mean weight of 150 students in a certain class is 60 kg. The mean weight of the boys from the class is 70 kg, while that of the girls is 55 kg. Then the number of girls in the class is (a) 70 (B) 90 (©) 60 @) 100 A cyclist covers his first 20 km. at an average speed of 40 km.p.h, another 10 Jum. at 10 km.p.h. and the last 30 km at 40 km.ph. Then the average speed of the entire journey is (A) 20kmph. ®) 26.67 kmph. (C) 28.24 kmph. ©) 24kmph. e142 g 2a, 25, 26. 28, 30, Let ¥ and Y be two related variables. The two regression lines are given by x—y+1=0 and 2x—y+4 = 0. The correlation coefficient between X and Y is (A) 0.71 (B) 025 ©) 0.63 @) 058 The mgfofa rv X is exp(t*). Then the distribution of Xis (A) Laplace (B) (0,2) (C) Cauchy ©) Neo,v2) Let F(x) be the df of a continuous r-v. X. Then F(X) follows (A) + exponential (B) normal (©) uniform (D) None of the above ‘Two fair dice are thrown. What is the probability that the sum of the numbers is greater than 8? (A) 20136 @®) 156 © ss ©) 736 Let X,~b(n),p) and X2~b(n2,p) and X; and X are independent. Then the distribution of ¥;+%2 is (A) Bernoulli (B) Binomial (©) Poisson (D) None of the above Let X~ X and Y are independent, then the distribution of X/¥ is (A) Gamma (B) Beta;(m,n) (C) Betax(m,n) (D) Chi-square IfP(4)=0.3, P(B)=0.3 and P(4|B)=0.2, then P(BIA) is (A) 0.02 ®) 0.30 (©) 0.10 ©) 020 oai2 31. 32, 33, 35 36. 38, Identify the odd item in the following: (A) Local control (B) Replication (©) Randomisation () Confounding ‘The purpose of replication is (A) to estimate the missing observations (B) to eliminate the interaction effect (C) to average out the influence of chance factors (D) to average out the effect of treatments Power of a testis the probability of (A) accepting Ho when Hi is true (B) accepting Hy when His tue (©) rejecting Ho when Ho is tue (D) rejecting Ho when H1 is tue If Xand Y are iid. geometric r.v's, then the distribution of X+Y is (A) geometric (B) Poisson (C)_ negative binomial (D) compound Poisson If X and Y have a bivariate normal distribution, then the conditional distribution of Xgiven Tis (A) Cauchy . (B) standard normal (C) bivariate normal (D) normal (A) relative dispersion (B) skewness (©) kurtosis (D) correlation The probability distribution underlying the control limits of C-chart is (A) normal (8) binomial (©) Poisson ©) Chi-square S-chart is used for controlling (A) process mean (B) process fraction defective (©) number of defects (D) process dispersion eiai2 | 39. 40. 4 42. 43, ‘Among the following, which test is a non-parametric test? (A) Chi-square test (B) test (©) Zetest (D) Fetest ‘The degrees of freedom for the ‘-test for the equality of two population means with 10 observations on X and 8 observations on Y is (a) 15 @) 16 () 17 (D) 18 ‘The degrees of freedom for the ‘error sum of squares’ in an RBD with 4 treatments and 5 blocks is (A) 15 @) 12 © 14 @) 16 Under SRSWR, variance of the sample mean is ‘Neyman - Pearson Lemma is used for (A) finding the UMV estimator. (B) testing a simple hypothesis against a simple altemative hypothesis (© testing a simple bypothesis against 2 composite eltemative hypothesis. (D) testing a composite hypothesis against a composite altemative hypothesis. If X and Y are independent Gamma variates, then the distribution of x x+y is (A) Gamma (B) Chi-square (C) Beta (D) normal e142 45. 46 48. 49. 50. sh. If ex(#) isa characteristic function, then g(0) is (a) 0 @) 2 Ol ©) XH If-X is binomial with parameters n and p=1/2, and if P(X=4 5), then (A) 1=6 (B) n=8 (©) 10 () 79 For a binomial distribution: (A) Mean=Variance (B) Mean < Variance | (©) Mean> Variance (D) Variance= (Mean)? Let ¥~ N(0,1). Then ¥= A" has the following distrib (A) Cauchy ®) Chi-square (C) Lognormat (©) Laplace The pdf of a rv. is given by J) =Fesp(-12), -e@cxco. The distribution is called (A) negative exponential (B) Weibull (©) logistic (D) Laplace ‘The necessary and sufficient condition for the system of equations AX=B to be consistent is (A). p(AB)2 pA) B) (AB) < tA) (©) pCAB)= pA) @) P(AB)# AA) Given n=5 and Y'd,” =2, then the Spearman's rank correlation coefficient is (A) 0.81 (B) 0.1 (©) 0.84 (D) 09 61412 52, 53. The characteristic function of a random variable X is Ww ‘Then X has the + following distributio (A) Laplace ®B) Cauchy (©) Exponential (D) Uniform Sa Let X~ Ns o°). Then ¢ = “1——— is (A) an unbiased estimator ofc” (B) consistent estimator of o* (C) least squares estimator of o* (D) UMVUE of # Let X~ Mz 0°). For testing H:c? = 03, the most powerful test is based on the distribution () normal ®): (C) Chi-square (D) F Laspeyere’s formula for index number is pa SP, x10 ES pte SP P10 © Spe. Inversion formula is used (A) to find the characteristic function given the df (B) to find the of given the p.m, of a discrete distribution, (©) to find the df from the of (D) to find the standard error of the estimator ei4iz 10 57. The method of moving averages for time series is useful for 58. 59. 60. (A) eliminating cyclical variation (B) estimating trend (©) removing seasonal fluctuation (D) studying the random component | oO A i ‘Arandom variable X, with a pdf given by f(z)=4b-a’° <7 <2 O79 0 .otherwise ‘The mean deviation about the mean is bra a) 8 > bta © @) 7 Let Xi. be iid Chi-square random variables with degrees of freedom 1. It is known that S,~ z7(n). Let z, Sgt. Ten 2, toe where 2 is (a) (B) NO,1/n) 1 NO, © @) NO, ia Suppose one has a stereo system consisting of two main parts, a radio and a speaker. If the life time of the radio is exponential with mean 1000 hours and the life time of the speaker is exponential with mean 500 hours independent of the radio's life time, then the probability that the systems failure (when it occurs) will be caused by the radio failing is (a) 12 ®) 13 © 23 ©) 34 61412 (A u 61. If X and ¥ are independent Poisson variates with means 4 and 4, respectively, the probability P(X=Y) is wy es ay a _ 62. If ¥~N(O,)and ¥ ~ N(0.)) are independent variates, then (X/¥) and Xi? have the same (A) standard normal variates (B) compound Poisson distribution (C) standard Cauchy distribution (D) compound binomial distribution 62+ random variable © X —_—having the =p. a f(x) #4; - 2 < x <0 A> 0 with location parameter 4s and 4! +(*-#)"] spread parameter > 0. The modal value of the distribution is (A) wea @) # (C) wa (D) Mode does not exist 64, Whenn, the sample size is larger than 30, the students -distribution tends to (A) normal distribution (B) Fedistribution (C) Cauchy distribution (D) Chi-square distribution 65. If (&¥) is bivariate normal (3,1,16,25, 3/5), then p(-3< X <3/¥ =~4) is (A) 0.3708 @) 0.2734 (C) 0.1264 (D) 0.6442 e412 66. 67, 68. 69, 70, 12 Both the Central Limit Theorem (CLT) and the Weak Law of Large Numbers (WLLN) hold for a large class of sequence of r.v.’s {Aj}. For the CLT to hold for a sequence of uniformly bounded independent random variables, the ao Sa condition =~} asn—>e is n (A) sufficient (B) necessary and sufficient (©) necessary (©) 5,0 is necessary and sufficient A random variable X has the density function f(x) =e" for x20. Then the Thebyshev's inequality is given as PIX-I22]<¥, while the actual probability is (A) @ - © @) &* Let Xi, X2......be iid random variable’s with common law N(0,1). The RAR tenth Aaa te ig limiting distribution of the random variable 7, = Vn 47%. ‘ Perera fa) NOY ®) NOI) (C) Gamma (n/2, 2/n) (D) Beta (n/2, 2/n) ‘The numbers whose arithmetic mean is 12.5 and geometric mean is 10 are (A) 20,5 (B) 15,10 (C) 125,125 ©) 7,18 ‘The percentile range of a set of data is defined with (A) Poot Pio B) Pro-Pio (©) (Poot Proy/2 () @Po0-Pioy/2 Gia 0 a 13 71, The Yule coefficient of association indicates the association between two attributes in terms of (A) _ nature of association (B) degree of association (C) nature and extent of association (D) limits of association 72. If E(VIX= x) = ye, for every x and B(X/Y= y) correlation between Y and Yis (A) ~0.5 B) ~0.75 (C) 0.6123 (D) 0.375 73. In the case of a bivariate distribution with same mean, the two regression equations are y=ax+b and x =ay + 8. Then ( l+a wt ® ive © = o +e a lta 74, The lines of regression for a set of data are: 2y~x~50=0; 3y-2~10=0. Then the regression estimate of y for x=150 and the regression estimate of x when J=100 is: (A) 145, 100 B) 100, 100 (C) 100, 145 () 145, 145 75, The mean deviation from the mean of the series a, ad, a+2¢,..... a+2nd is: n(n Dd n(n +d CY) aa @®-a em 22D 2n+1 o14i2 16 71. 78. 79. 80. 81 14 ‘The first three moments of a variate measured from 2 are respectively 1, 16 and ~40. The value of third central moment is (A) -86 @®) 8&6 © 15 @) 3 Ina frequency distribution the following results were available: mean=45, median=48; coefficient of skewness=-0.4; The value of the variance is: (A) 25 @) 25 (©) 506.25 @) 125 ‘The standard error of residual variance in the case of the equation of the line of regression of Yon Xs: @ af-ryi @ a-r} © 2-7) ©) o-r) .2, then the If X is a ry. following the binomial distribution with n=5, p: ‘most probable value of X taken with highest probability of X is “ml @®) 2 © 3 ©) 4 Tf.Xhas a Poisson distribution with E(X°)=2, then P[X=0] is equal to (A) P[X=1]) @) P[xX=2) (©) P[x=3] @) Plx=4] If X and ¥ are r.y's with common variance o7 and correlation coefficient p, then the variance of (X+¥) is (A) o%(2+~) ®) 2071+ p) © 20? ©) o2G+29) 61412 82. 83, 84, 85, 86. x7. 15 X and Y are two independent r.v's. X has a Poisson distribution with mean 1 and Y has the geometric distribution with P[Y=y] = (1-p). ps y=0,1,2. ‘Then PLX=¥] is equal to (A) (=per (B) I-pte"! (©) (-pe?? (D) pe? Let %, Xp .... X, are pair-wise uncorrelated r.v‘s with the same variance. Then correlation coefficient between X; and ¥ (the mean of the r.v's ) is (A) 0 B) 1 © Xe ©) in Let X and ¥ be two arbitrary r.v's with E(X)=£(¥) and var(X)=var(¥). If U=X+Y and V=X-Y, then Vand Vare (A) independent (B) correlated (C) uncorrelated and thus independent (D) uncorrelated but not independent Ina binomial distribution with parameters n and p, the covariance between the number of successes and the number of failures is (a) 0 @) 1 (© p0-p) (D) -np(-p) For any binomial distribution with mean = 7 and variance = 6, the probability of success ‘p” is equal to (A) 149 @) Vaz Ow @) 67 If X is binomial (1,0), then the estimator of 0 based on X is (A) unbiased (B) sufficient (C) not unbiased (©) not sufficient 61412 16 88, Let the observed frequency in the k classes be m, mz......m. If 6, represents the probability that an observation falls in the # class, then the maximum likelihood estimator of 8, is 89. Let Xy, X9.....% be a random sample of size m from a population whose density function is (0.8) =— xte% m in probability leads to 7 (A) Cramer -Rao inequality (B) Strong law of large numbers (C) Weak law of large numbers (D) Central limit theorem If X21 is the critical region for testing @=2 against the alternative @ the basis of a single observation from the population f(%,0)=Ge"",00] Given the joint density fimetion f(x,.x,)={(+x +) (0, otherwise ‘The marginal density of 1 is (A) ®) © @) 61412 25 130. Given the probability function. x oO 1 2 3 a) 01 03 05 Ot The variance of the random variable Xis (A) 16 (B) 16.24 (© 158 ©) 64 131. A.B and C are three arbitrary events. Identify the correct expression for ‘only B occurs’ A Aasac ®) Anant © ANBAC ©) Anganc 132, Ina very hotly fought battle, the probability of a combatant losing an eye was 70%, an ear 75%, an arm 80% and a leg 85%. The probability of a combatant losing all the four (in percentage) was not less than a) 8 @) 10 © 12 ou [2,02)=3/4is @ 6 ®) 8 © 5 ©) 2 A random variable ‘X” has Poisson distribution such that P(2)= 9P(4)+90P(6), then E(X) is equal to (a) 2 (B) 25 Ot @) 3 Given the bivariate normal distribution S(xy)= (22V3)" exp{-((22-y)" +20) /6} ‘The correlation between X and Yis wo

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