Geometric Series

1
= z n = 1+ z + z 2 + z 3 ..., for z < 1
1 z n=0
Taylors expansion

zn
z2 z 3
e z = = 1+ z + + + ...
n!
2! 3!
n=0

sin( z) = (1)

n=0

ln(1+ z) = (1)
n=1

z 2n+1
z 3 z5 z 7
= z + + ...
3! 5! 7!
(2n +1)!

z 2n
z2 z 4 z6
cos(z) = (1)
= 1 + + ...
2! 4! 6!
(2n)!
n=0
n

tan

( z) = (1)

n=0

Taylors Formula

f ( z) =
n=0

f(

n)

( z0 )

n!

zn
z2 z 3 z 4
= z + + ...
n
2 3 4

z 2n+1
z 3 z5 z 7
= z + + + + ...
2n +1)!
3! 5! 7!
n=0 (

sinh( z) =

z 2n
z2 z 4 z6
cosh( z) =
= 1+ + + + ...
2n)!
2! 4! 6!
n=0 (

z 2n+1
z 3 z5 z 7
= z + + ...
3 5 7
(2n +1)

log(z) = log(r) + i ( + 2n), n = 0, 1, 2...

eiz eiz
e z ez
Sin(z) =
sinh(z) =
2i
2
eiz + eiz
e z + ez
cos(z) =
cosh(z) =

2
2

n+1

( z z0 )

eix = cos(x) + i sin(x)

sin(iz) = i sinh(z)
cos(iz) = cosh(z)

Cauchys Integral Theorem

Cauchys Integral Formula
Let f ( z) be analytic at all pts inside
and on the simple closed curve C.
f (z )
f ( N ) ( z0 )
z z N +1 dz = N! 2i
Then f ( z)dz = 0
( 0)
C