RENR3819-07

August 2009
Pi1

Pi4

FLUID POWER SYMBOLS

Pi2

BASIC COMPONENT SYMBOLS

MAIN

PUMP OR MOTOR

FLUID CONDITIONER

SPRING

CONTROL VALVES

VARIABILITY

SPRING
(ADJUSTABLE)

LINE RESTRICTION
(VARIABLE)

PRESSURE
COMPENSATION

RESTRICTION

LINE RESTRICTION
(FIXED)

AUX

PUMP
(2 - SECTION)

PUMP
(VARIABLE & PRESSURE
COMPENSATED)

HR
HL

ONE POSITION

TWO POSITION

aR5

aR4

aR3

aR2

aR1

aL1

aL2

aL3

ATTACHMENT

VALVE PORTS

THREE POSITION

TWO - WAY

THREE - WAY

CONTROL VALVES
AB

LINE RESTRICTION
(VARIABLE & PRESSURE
COMPENSATED)

VALVES

VALVE ENVELOPES

R3

HYDRAULIC
PNEUMATIC
ENERGY TRIANGLES

FOUR - WAY

CHECK VALVES

A B

aL4
P T

P T

NORMAL POSITION

SHIFTED POSITION

BASIC
SYMBOL

INFINITE POSITION

SPRING
LOADED

SHUTTLE

PILOT
CONTROLLED

FLUID STORAGE RESERVOIRS

23
AR5

22
AR4

21
AR3

20

18

19

AR2

AR1

Pi4

16

30
AL1

15

14

AL2

13

AL3

320C Excavator
Hydraulic System

AL4

17

PRESSURIZED

VENTED

PRESSURE

BR5

BR4

BR3

BR2

BR1

BL1

BL2

BL3

R2

BEA1-UP
FBA1-UP
GAA1-UP
GLA1-UP
MAA1-UP
PAA1-UP
ANB1-UP
BCB1-UP
BDB1-UP
MAB1-UP
PAB1-UP
AMC1-UP
BBC1-UP
BDC1-UP
HBC1-UP
CCD1-UP
BDE1-UP

Pi3

ALF1-UP
DBG1-UP
GNG1-UP
JTG1-UP
AKH1-UP
AXK1-UP
BBL1-UP
EGL1-UP
BCN1-UP
SBN1-UP
BER1-UP
BPR1-UP
HKT1-UP
RAW1-UP
BRX1-UP
BMZ1-UP

2009 Caterpillar, All Rights Reserved

bR5

bR4

bR3

bR2

bR1

DST

bL1

bL2

bL3

RETURN ABOVE FLUID LEVEL

RETURN BELOW FLUID LEVEL

ROTATING SHAFTS

MEASUREMENT

TEMPERATURE

FLOW

UNIDIRECTIONAL

BIDIRECTIONAL

COMBINATION CONTROLS

SOLENOID

SOLENOID
OR MANUAL

SOLENOID
& PILOT

SOLENOID &
PILOT OR MANUAL

SERVO

THERMAL

DETENT

MANUAL CONTROL SYMBOLS

MANUAL SHUTOFF

PUSH - PULL LEVER

GENERAL MANUAL

EXTERNAL RETURN

INTERNAL RETURN

GAS CHARGED

SIMPLIFIED

LINES CROSSING

COMPLETE

VARIABLE DISPLACEMENT
NON-COMPENSATED

FIXED
DISPLACEMENT

SINGLE ACTING

LINES JOINING

UNIDIRECTIONAL

BIDIRECTIONAL

BIDIRECTIONAL

DOUBLE ACTING

INTERNAL PASSAGEWAYS
INFINITE
POSITIONING

VARIABLE DISPLACEMENT
NON-COMPENSATED

UNIDIRECTIONAL

INTERNAL
SUPPLY PRESSURE

HYDRAULIC & PNEUMATIC CYLINDERS

HYDRAULIC MOTORS

HYDRAULIC PUMPS

SPRING

REMOTE SUPPLY PRESSURE

CROSSING & JOINING LINES

ACCUMULATORS

FIXED
DISPLACEMENT

PEDAL

PILOT CONTROL SYMBOLS

RELEASED PRESSURE

SPRING LOADED

PUSH BUTTON

3 POSITION

FLOW IN ONE
DIRECTION

PARALLEL
FLOW

CROSS
FLOW

2 POSITION

FLOW IN
EITHER
DIRECTION

Printed in U.S.A.

bL4

ELECTRICAL SYMBOLS TABLE

HYDRAULIC SYMBOLS (ELECTRICAL)

10

G
TRANSDUCER
(GAS / AIR)

GENERATOR

ELECTRIC MOTOR

PRESSURE SWITCH

PRESSURE SWITCH
(ADJUSTABLE)

TEMPERATURE
SWITCH

ELECTRICAL WIRE

P1
RD3
ELECTRICAL SYMBOLS (ELECTRICAL)

P2

45

PIN

RD4
PRESSURE
SWITCH

TEMPERATURE
SWITCH

LEVEL
SWITCH

FLOW
SWITCH

Pi2
46

PSA2

T-OUT(2)

47

WIRE NUMBER IDENTIFICATION CODES

ELECTRICAL SCHEMATIC EXAMPLE

HYDRAULIC SCHEMATIC EXAMPLE

CURRENT STANDARD

CURRENT STANDARD

DR5

HARNESS IDENTIFICATION CODE THIS EXAMPLE

INDICATES WIRE 135 IN HARNESS AG

48

PSA1

WIRE

T-OUT(1)

CIRCUIT NUMBER
IDENTIFICATION

325-AG135 PK-14

DRG

CIRCUIT NUMBER
IDENTIFICATION

DR2

WIRE
COLOR

WIRE GAUGE

325-PK

PREVIOUS STANDARD
WIRE

WIRE COLOR

325-PK-14

PAC

f04860

WIRE COLOR

PILOT OIL MANIFOLD

CIRCUIT NUMBER
IDENTIFICATION

41

WIRE GAUGE

(EXAMPLE VALVE)

16 Page,

TRANSDUCER
(FLUID)

(Dimensions: 34 inches x 24 inches)

KENR5084-01

MAIN CONTROL VALVE

10

56

55
8
PG

7
DR

9
MU

6
Pp3

Pp3

9
10

11

12

35

BP2
SPi

54

50

49

57

59

58

53

BPi

SP2

SDr

BDr

BP3

SP3
BR5
SP1
T

AL4 aL4

ST
R2

BL3

BL2

aL3

AL3

aL2

(IN)

(RAISE)

Di4

BL1

AL2

14

15

aR1

AL1

BR1

AR1

aR2

BR2

AR2

BR3

aR3

AR3

(CLOSE)

(REV)

AR4

Pi1

aR4
(LOWER)

AR5

BT

BP1
BR4

aR5 R3

R1

(REV)

(L)

13

Pi4

aL1

17

16

19

18

21

20

22

24

23

MAIN CONNECTOR LINE

(IN)

PILOT LINE
DRAIN LINE

36

PB2

DB2
DB1

37

DB6

COMPONENTS

PD6

39

PB1

25

38

Item
No.

27
26

28

30

29

A1

B1

A2

B2

A3

B3

A4

B4

A5

C B5

A6

B6

A7

B7

UP

DOWN

OPEN

CLOSE

IN

OUT

(Dimensions: 34 inches x 24 inches)

16 Page,

RENR3819-07

31

HL

bL4

Pi2

Di2

(R)

(OUT)
bL3

Pi3

Di3

(FWD)

(FWD)
DST

bL1

bL2

PL

32

(RAISE)
bR4

(OPEN)

PR

bR2

bR1

34

33

bR3

(OUT)
Di1

bR5

A8

B8

A2

B1

A1

44

DR

M2

FR

41

40

42

P2

P1

51

P2

46

47

Pi1

Pi2

NO1
(TRAVEL)

(SW
PARKING)

PSA1

Pn2

49

P1

A2

PsM2
S3

PSA2
PAC

G4

43

50
Dr2

S1

D
DR1

DR2 DR3 DR4 DR5

DR6

PIN
TOUT1

Line Relief Valve (Bucket Cylinder Rod End)

32

Line Relief Valve (Bucket Cylinder Head End)

Right Travel Motor

33

Boom Regeneration Valve

Stick Cylinder

34

Line Relief Valve (Boom Cylinder Rod End)

Travel Brake Valve (Left)

35

Pilot Control Valve (Travel)

Travel Brake Valve (Right)

36

Pressure Switch

Bucket Cylinder

37

Pressure Switch

Boom Cylinder

38

Pilot Control Valve (Swing and Stick)

Swivel

39

Pilot Control Valve (Boom and Bucket)

10

Main Control Valve

40

Pressure Switch

11

Stick Drift Reduction Valve

41

Pilot Oil Manifold

12

Boom Drift Reduction Valve

42

Accumulator

13

Boom II Control Valve

43

Reducing Valve (Boom/Swing Priority Mode)

14

Stick I Control Valve

44

Pressure Sensor (Left Pump)

15

Swing Control Valve

45

Travel Speed Solenoid Valve

16

Left Travel Control Valve

46

Swing Parking Brake Solenoid Valve

17

Straight Travel Control Solenoid

47

Valve

18

Main Relief Valve

48

Solenoid Valve (Hydraulic Activation)

19

Right Travel Control Valve

49

Left Pump

20

Attachment Control Valve

50

Pilot Pump

21

Bucket Control Valve

51

Slow Return Check Valve

22

Boom I Control Valve

52

Bypass Check Valve

23

Stick II Control Valve

53

Return Filter

24

HR

Right Pump

Negative Flow Control Relief Valve

55

Oil Cooler

G3

26

Stick Regeneration Valve

56

Hydraulic Tank

PsM1

27

Stick Unloading Valve

57

Case Drain Filter

28

Line Relief Valve (Stick Cylinder Head End)

58

Pilot Relief Valve

29

Variable Swing Priority Valve

59

Pilot Filter

30

Straight Travel Control Valve

60

Pressure Sensor (Right Pump)

A1

31

Left Travel Motor

54

Ps1

53
F

Swing Motor

Negative Flow Control Relief Valve

25

Dr1

52

Component

Ps2

48
NO3
(LOCK)

Item
No.

B2
RR

45

G2

Component

54

TOUT2
IN

OUT

Pi
A3

55

Pn1

M1 G1

Pm

f04859

56

THIS SCHEMATIC IS FOR THE 320C EXCAVATOR

57

58

59

60

MEDIA NUMBER: RENR3819-07

PART NUMBER: 158-8176
Components are shown installed on a fully operable machine.
Refer to the appropriate Service Manual for Troubleshooting, Specifications.