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GEOMETRICAL PARAMETERS

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: abscissa of the nearest injection electrode from the MN dipole.
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: float number allowing a distinction between different profiles of C (for Pole-Pole lateral).
: float number allowing a distinction between different profiles of P (for Pole-Pole lateral).
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: float number in the Y direction allowing to parameter the common point N of the potential
dipoles M N and M' N.
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: float number (optional) defined by the operator as he wants.
: float number (optional) defined by the operator as he wants.
: float number (optional) defined by the operator as he wants.
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It is possible to check the level of noise between the receiver electrodes (M,N) before the
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The value of the voltage coming from the ground without the unit transmitting any signal will
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polarization.
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The unit generates the current between A-B electrodes and measures the voltage between MN electrodes in order to compute the apparent resistivity and the global chargeability (IP).

The changes relative to the previous mode are the following ones:
During the acquisition (after the three first pulses), the display will be:
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FUNCT/STOP key can be also used to stop the measurement at the end of the running half
cycle (1 half cycle = 1xTIME).

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M: average value of the global chargeability, in mV/V ()
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Mi: average value of the partial chargeability i, in mV/V ()

Remark:
The number of partial chargeability windows used for the measurement depends on the
current injection time, in the Preset times option (cf. Annex 2).
It is then possible to come back to the first display of the RESULT function by pressing the
ENTER key again.

General remarks:

x If the voltage overcomes the limit value(due to a quick variation of Sp for example) , the
OVLD message will be displayed during the measurement (instead of the running stacks
number). In that case, the operator will have to increase the grounding resistance of the
current electrodes or to decrease the length of MN.
x If the geometrical parameters have not been introduced before the measurement, the
apparent resistivity cant be computed and the RO = **** message will be then displayed.
It is then possible to introduce the parameters (SPACING key) and read the value of
resistivity (RESULT key) without having to make a new measurement.

Warning:
The DC-DC internal converter that permits to increase the voltage of the battery features a
thermal circuit breaker that stops the injection of the current as soon as the temperature
overcomes 90 C. Then, the displayed values of the voltage and of the current will be equal to
zero. Please wait for the instrument to be cooled before going on with the measurements.

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Rho mode: ON+, ONInjection Time: T
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x In case the Running values option has been selected in the CONFIG function (cf. II.6.),
the displayed values of the voltage and of the current intensity during the acquisition are: v
and i instead of respectively V and I (used for Cumulative values option) to remind that they
correspond to running values.

x Those resisitivity-meters have an intelligent initiative during the measurement:

When the signal is greatly disturbed by noise, the message NOISE OR ERROR TIME is
displayed, the current data are kept and the measuring process is tried again. This operation
avoids bad quality measurements and permits to work without loosing too much time by
keeping the running data. The instrument will go on measuring when the working conditions
will be correct.
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The operations concerning the internal memory of the unit are controlled by the MEMORY
and SERIAL LINK keys. They are common to all the resistivity-meters SYSCAL Switch
type
With the MEMORY key, it is possible to STORE a reading, to READ a reading
previously stored and to CLEAR the internal memory. Use the U3 and DOWN keys to
scroll up and down in that menu and the ENTER key to validate (Figure 3 shows these
various possibilities).
With the SERIAL LINK key, it is possible to transfer the data to a printer or a computer and
to control the unit through a computer.

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The instrument features a working area, a reading zone and a memory divided into 818
storage areas.
In the working area, the operator can perform all the functions described in parts II and III.

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Remark:
All the operations using the memory must be validated by pressing the ENTER key.
This memory structure is displayed in the figure 3:
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Select the MEMORY|STORE function by pressing ENTER key when the prompt > is in
front of the STORE line.
The display will be then:
RANGE 1/818
Store # 1



The first line of the display reminds that the memory can accept a total of 818 readings. The
second line indicates in which storage area the current set of data will be stored if the
ENTER key is pressed (#1 in this example). In order to make easier the storage, this index is
automatically incremented after each new storage ; however, it can be modified at any time, if
required, by pressing the backspace key (m) and then by introducing the new number with
the numeric keyboard and finally by pressing the ENTER key.
After the ENTER key has been pressed, the display will be:
DATA STORED IN # 1
This confirms that the data have been stored in area #1 of the memory. Each set of data stored
includes the type of array used, the lengths of the lines, the voltage, the current, the
spontaneous polarization, the standard deviation and the timing parameters (pulse duration,
and V_DLY and eventually M_DLY and T_Mi cf. Annex 2).
The apparent resistivity and the global chargeability are not stored because they are easily recomputable from the memorized parameters.

Remarks:
x Trying to store a set of data in a memory zone already full (by changing the number during
the STORE operation), involves such a display:
Clear previous data?
Yes: Enter No: Change
Then the operator answers but let's note that the storage of measurements in this memory
already full (by pressing the ENTER key) deletes the data set previously stored in this
memory zone.
x The microprocessor board of these types of resistivity-meter includes a ten years long life
lithium battery. This battery saves the data in the memory when the internal battery is taken
out of the instrument to be replaced.

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It is possible to display data which have been previously stored in the internal memory,
through the MEMORY|READ function.
Press the ENTER key when the prompt > is in front of the READ line. The display will
be:



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Select the storage area you wish to read. This index is automatically incremented at the end of
each reading ; however, it can be modified at any time, if required, by pressing the backspace
key (m) and then by introducing the new number with the numeric keyboard and finally by
pressing the ENTER key.
1RWH that the index used in the STORE and READ procedures are completely
independent.

After the ENTER key has been pressed, all the information corresponding to the set of data
recalled, can be visualized by successively pressing the ENTER key. The apparent
resistivity and the global chargeability although not stored in the memory, are re-computed
and displayed in the READ procedure.
If an attempt is made to read data in a memory area where no datum point has been stored, the
message will be:
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The memory can be completely deleted by using the MEMORY|CLEAR function. Since
this operation is irreversible (after clearing the memory, all data are definitively lost), it must
be performed with care.
Press the ENTER key when > is in front of CLEAR. The display will be then:
&OHDUPHPRU\"
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Press successively the 0, 9, - and 7 keys to clear the memory. Let's note that such an
operation doesn't affect the working area that keeps its stored measurements.
To escape from the clearing procedure (when this clearing is not desired), press any key.
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The data stored in the internal memory of the unit can be transferred to a PC through a RS232
link. This function is controlled by the SERIAL LINK key. The options available in that
menu are the following ones (use the UP and DOWN keys to scroll up and down):
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This option permits to transfer the data stored in the unit in a binary format, with the E-TX
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x A current (I) is sent in the ground through two electrodes (denoted A and B - electrodes
connected to the transmitter part).
x The current creates an equipotential distribution making it possible to measure a potential
difference (I) between two other electrodes, denoted M and N - electrodes connected to the
receiver part).
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K = 2S
S / |AM - AN - BM + BN |
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The various configurations only differ by the position of the electrodes with K assuming a
more specific expression.

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- XP: abscissa of the nearest potential electrode from the B electrode
- D: length of the potential dipole: |D| = |MN|
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abscissa of the nearest current electrode from the M electrode

abscissa of the nearest potential electrode from the B electrode
distance between the electrodes: |D| = |BM|
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In this array, the A,B electrodes are fixed and the M,N electrodes are moved parallel to AB
inside an area located in the central part of AB. This array serves to observe variations in
resistivity on a surface for a relatively high investigation depth without the need to move the
current electrodes.
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AM = [(XP + a) + Line ]
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B (+a, 0)
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The electrodes keep constant relative positions (identical to those of Schlum. VES).
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abscissa of the centre of MN (Mid) (the direction being AB)

half-distance between the current electrodes
half-distance between the potential electrodes
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Array used to determine the directions of extensions of polarizable zones.

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- Line X: number in the X axis direction allowing to parameter the common point N of the
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STRUCTURE:

Short data1;
Short data2;
Float vp;
Float in;
Short m[4];
Short ps;
Short e;
Short nbr_cren;
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Short time;
Short vdly;
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primary voltage (signed mV)

In:
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current (mA)
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ps:

self potential (mV)

e:

standard deviation of Vp/In % in Tx-Rx mode

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stack number

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spacing parameters (m or ft)

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duration (ms)

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delay time before Vp (ms)

Mdly:

delay time before chargeability measurements (ms)

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width of chargeability windows (ms)

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Rho mode
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0
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SUB D 9 connector
(DCD)
(RX)
(TX)
(DTR)
(GND)

3 points connector

1
2
3
4
5

(DSR) 6
(RTS) 7
(CTS) 8
9

3&

HHH
HHH
HHH
HHH
HHH
HHH
HHH
HHH
HHH
HHH
HHH

IIII
IIII
IIII
IIII
IIII
IIII
IIII
IIII
IIII
IIII
IIII
IIII
IIII
IIII
IIII
IIII
IIII
IIII

B
C
A

GGGG
GGGG
GGGG
GGGG
(TX) GGGG
GGGG
GGGG
(RX) GGGG
GGGG
GGGG
GGGG
(GND)
GGGG
GGGG
GGGG
GGGG

FFFFEEEE
FFFF
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FFFF
FFFFEEEE
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FFFF
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Pice moule

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