Khi qut

Cu to t
Xe t bao gm cc b phn nh sau:

1. ng c

ng c xng hoc ng c diesel

2. H thng truyn lc

-1-

3. Gm xe

-2-

H thng treo

H thng li

H thng phanh

4. in ng c

5. in thn xe

6. Thn v

(1/1)

-3-

Phn loi theo nng lng chuyn ng

Phn loi t

Xe t c th c phn loi thnh cc

dng sau ty theo ngun nng lng
chuyn ng:
ng c xng
ng c diesel
ng c lai (Hybrid)
Xe s dng nng lng in
ng c lai loi t bo nhin liu

(1/6)

Xe s dng ng c xng
Loi xe t ny hot ng bng ng c s
dng nhiu liu xng. Do ng c xng to
ra cng sut ln ng thi n c kch thc
nh gn, nn chng c s dng rng ri
trn cc loi xe du lch.
Ngoi ra ngi ta cn s dng ng c
CNG, ng c LPG v ng c chy bng
cn, chng s dng cc loi nhin liu khc
nhau.
CNG: Kh ga nn t nhin
LPG: Kh ga ho lng
ng c
Bnh nhin liu (nhin liu xng)
(2/6)

Xe s dng ng c diesel
Loi xe t ny hot ng bng ng c s
dng nhiu liu diesel. Do ng c diesel
to ra mmen xon ln v c tnh kinh t
nhin liu tt, nn chng c s dng rng
ri trn cc loi xe ti v xe SUV.
SUV: Xe a dng kiu th thao
ng c
Bnh nhin liu (nhin liu diesel)

(3/6)

-4-

ng c

B i in

B chuyn i

Xe s dng ng c lai (Hybrid)

Loi xe t ny c trang b vi nhng
ngun nng lng chuyn ng khc nhau,
nh ng c xng v mt in. Do ng
c xng pht ra in nng, loi xe t ny
khng cn ngun bn ngoi np in cho
c quy. H thng dn ng bnh xe dng
in 270V, ngoi ra cc thit b khc dng
in 12V.
V d, khi khi hnh, xe s dng mt in,
mt ny to ra cng sut cao mc d tc
thp. Khi xe tng tc, n s vn hnh
ng c xng, ng c ny c hiu qu hn
tc cao hn. Bng cch s dng ti u
c hai ngun nng lng chuyn ng nh
trn, s t c hiu qu trong vic gim
nhim do kh x v nng cao tnh kinh t
nhin liu.

Hp s
c quy

S m t h thng Hybrid ca Toyota

(ng c xng v mt in).
(4/6)

Xe t s dng nng lng in (EV)

Loi xe t ny s dng ngun in ca c
quy vn hnh mt in. Thay v s
dng nhin liu, c quy cn c np li
in. Loi xe ny mang li nhiu li ch, nh
khng gy nhim v pht ra ting n thp
khi hot ng. H thng dn ng bnh xe
dng in 290V, ngoi ra cc thit b khc
dng in 12V.

S m t h thng EV ca Toyota.

B iu khin cng sut

Mt in
c quy
(5/6)

Xe s dng ng c lai loi t bo nhin

liu (FCHV)
Loi xe t ny s dng nng lng in
to ra khi nhin liu hyr phn ng vi xy
trong khng kh sinh ra nc. Do n ch thi
ra nc, n c coi l tt nht trong
nhng loi xe c mc nhim thp, v n
c tin on s tr thnh ngun nng
lng chuyn ng cho th h t tip theo.

S m t h thng Hybrid t bo nhin

liu ca Toyota.

B iu khin cng sut

Mt in
B t bo nhin liu
H thng lu Hyr
c quy ph
(6/6)

-5-

Phn loi theo phng php dn ng

Xe c th c phn loi theo v tr ca
ng c, bnh xe ch ng v s lng ca
bnh xe ch ng.
FF (ng c t pha trc, cu
trc ch ng)
Do xe FF khng c trc ccng, c th
to nn khng gian rng bn trong xe,
do t c tnh tin nghi cao.
FR (ng c t pha trc, cu sau
ch ng)
Do xe FR cn bng tt v trng lng,
n c tnh n nh v iu khin tt
MR (ng c t gia, cu sau ch
ng)
Do xe MR cn bng tt v trng lng
gia cu trc v sau, n c tnh iu
khin rt tt
4WD (4 bnh ch ng)
Do xe 4WD dn ng bng c 4 bnh
xe, c c th hot ng n nh di
cc iu kin ng xu. Trng lng
ca n ln hn so vi cc loi xe khc
(1/1)

-6-