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Computers connect to the network through a hub or switch with a straight-through cable.

There
are two standards for creating straight-through cables:

T568A--To use this standard, arrange the wires from pins 1 to 8 in each connector in the
following order: GW, G, OW, B, BW, O, BrW, Br.

T568B--To use this standard, arrange the wires from pins 1 to 8 in each connector in the
following order: OW, O, GW, B, BW, G, BrW, Br.

It doesn't matter which standard you use, but once you choose a standard, you should do all your
cables that way to avoid confusion during troubleshooting.

Computers can connect directly to one another using a crossover cable. The easiest way to create
a crossover cable is to arrange the wires in the first connector using the T568A standard and
arrange the wires in the second connector using the T568B standard.

T568A--To use this standard, arrange the wires from pins 1 to 8 in each connector in the
following order: GW, G, OW, B, BW, O, BrW, Br.

T568B--To use this standard, arrange the wires from pins 1 to 8 in each connector in the
following order: OW, O, GW, B, BW, G, BrW, Br.

I believe the best WAN connection for the company should be a Frame Relay. Why?
A Frame Relay is a protocol used to connect to a WAN over dedicated (leased) lines
and provides the following.

Frame Relay is a packet switching technology that supports variable-sized data units called
frames.
Frame Relay establishes a permanent virtual circuit between two locations. This circuit is
virtual, meaning it is not a physical path through the network. Because the circuit is
permanent, there is no call setup or termination required.
Virtual circuits can be configured as one of the following:
A point-to-point circuit is established between two locations.
A point-to-multipoint circuit is a single circuit that can be used to reach multiple
locations.
Frame Relay can be implemented over a variety of connection lines (T1, T3).
Routers at the customer site connect to the T1 line through a CSU/DSU.
When congestion occurs, the Frame Relay network simply drops packets to keep up.
Frame Relay networks provide error detection but not error recovery. It is up to end
devices to request a retransmission of lost packets.
When you sign up for Frame Relay service, you are assigned a level of service called a
Committed Information Rate (CIR). At times your actual bandwidth could be higher than
the CIR, but the CIR represents the maximum guaranteed data transmission rate you will
receive on the Frame Relay network.

Public IP Address Sharing


A large number of hosts can share a small number of public IP addresses. This saves
money and also conserves IP address space. In addition to that, an increased number of
systems are possible because of the IP address space; Home Automation is an important
area that mainly benefited from NAT

Easier Expansion
Since local network devices are privately addressed and a public IP address isn't needed
for each one, it is easy to add new clients to the local network.

Greater Local Control


Administrators get all the benefits of control that come with a private network, but can
still connect to the Internet.

Greater Flexibility in ISP Service


Changing the organization's Internet Service Provider (ISP) is easier because only the
public addresses change. It isn't necessary to renumber all the client machines on the
network.

Increased Security
The NAT translation represents a level of indirection. Thus, it automatically creates a type
of Firewall between the organization's network and the public Internet. It is more difficult
for any client devices to be accessed directly by someone malicious because the clients
don't have publicly-known IP addresses.

Transparency
NAT implementation is mostly transparent, because the changes take place in one or
perhaps a few routers. The dozens or hundreds of hosts themselves don't need to be
changed.

Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) is a standardized network


protocol used on Internet Protocol (IP) networks for dynamically distributing network
configuration parameters, such as IP addresses for interfaces and services. With
DHCP, computers request IP addresses and networking parameters automatically
from a DHCP server, reducing the need to configure these settings manually.

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