255.255.255.

0 C class subnet( in this a 3 network id

(255)& one id is host id(0)
255.255.0.0 B class subnet( in this a 2 network id
(255)& two id is host id(0)
255.0.0.0 A class subnet( in this a one network id
(255)& three id is host id(0) .
B CLASS SUBNET:

172.16.0.0

255(11111111).255(11111111).240(11110000).0(0000
0000)
1.2.4.8.16.32.64.128
Subnet 2*4=16
Host=2*12=4096-2=4094
Valid subnet=256-240=16
Valid host=0 .0 16.0 32.0 64.0 80.0 96.0 112.0 128.0
144.0 160.0 176.0 192.0 208.0 224.0 240.0

****************************************************

1. Host to host=cros over cable

2. Host to switch=straight through
3. Host to hub= straight through
4. Router to host=cross over cable
5. 2. Switch to switch=cross over cable

Router to hub= straight through

Router to switch= straight through
1. 3.hub to hub= cross over cable
6. Hub to switch= cross over cable
Host to router console sserial (r)=console cable

Cables
(Straight through& rj45 =connect internet
cable
Cross over =if change colour code &swap
colour
Console cable=its look like flat not round.
Serial cables=
)