O¾u mqi:

a l uqøkhg øhl ùu

w;s mQcKSh msá¥fõ isßOïu iajdóka jykafia jev isák isß ioyï
wdY%uh u.ska m%ldYhg m;a lrk O¾u mqi:
odhl úh yel
a l uqøKh i|yd Tng o ÈhqKqjg uÕ
Tn fuu msxlug odhl ùug leu;skï my; l+mkh mqrjd
tjd fyda ÿrl:kh u.ska isuiSu isÿ l< yel' ^mrdNj iQ;%h weiqfrka&
l+mkh

01'ku('''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

02',smskh ('''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

03'ÿrl:k wxlh ('''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

04'odhl jk uqo, (''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

05'odhl ùug n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk ldrKh(''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

jeä úia;r i|yd my; ÿrl:khkag l:d lrkak

ÿrl:k(011-4940657" 011-420131
*elaia ( 011-4203598

fuhg"

f,alï
isß i|yï wdY%uh
fn,a,ka;r" foysj,'
mQcH msá¥fõ isßOïu ysñ
jYfhka mqoa.,fhl= id¾:l ùug wjYH lrk miqìu wkq.ukh
lsÍfuka mrf,dj jYfhkao id¾:l fõ' tmuKla fkdj ksjkg
msúiSu i|ydo wm úiska wkq.ukh l< hq;= ud¾.fha fldgila jYfhka
fuh nqÿrcdKka jykafia olajkjd' fï wkqj fuu ldrKhm%dfhda.sl
Ôú;h ;=,§ wkq.ukh lsÍfuka Tng wd¾Ól jYfhka fukau
wOHd;añl jTfhkao Yla;su;a ñksfila f,i Ôj;a ùfï Nd.Hh
Wodfjkjd fkdwkqudkh'

-33-
 taf;a mrdNfõ f,dafla - mKaäf;da iufjlaÇh È hqKqj fukau mßydksho wfma Ôú; j, we;sfjkjd' yenehs fï
wßfhda oiaik iïmkafkda - i f,dlx Ncf;a isjx;s mßydksh .ek wms ksjerÈj okakjd kï thska je,flkak wmg
mq¿jka' mqoa.,fhl= iudch ;=, mßydkshg hkafka flfiao hkak
mKaä;j" ukd ±lSula we;s" nqoaO Y%djlhd wd¾h Y%djlhd fuu msßySfï ;uhs wms mrdNj iQ;%fha§ i,ld n,kafka'
fodrgq ukdj w÷kdf.k ksjkg msúfikjd'
ñksia Ôú;h .eg¿ ndOl lror j,ska msß,d' fï ndOl y÷kd .;af;d;a
hï mqo.
a ,fhla by; ±lajQ msßySfï ldrKd úis tlu ksjerÈj wjfndaO tu ndOl ÿre lr.kak wmg mq¿jkaa' ñksia Ôú;hg t,a,jk ndOl
lr.; hq;=hs' tajd kï" lreKq útlla ms<sn|j fuys§ i,ld n,kjd' tfia i,ld n,kafka
tu ndOl ÿre lr .kakd jf.au tajd Y=Njd§j Ôú;hg tl;=lr.kak
01' oyug wlue;sùu' wjYH lrk mßirh ilia lr.kakhs'
02' wi;amqreIhka m%sh lsÍu'
03' i;amqreIhka wm%sh lsÍu' mrdNj iQ;%h nqoaol ksldhg wh;a iQ;%hla' tys ñksidf.a mßydksh
04' wi;amqreI O¾uh leu;sùu' .ek .eUqre ú.%yhla wka;¾.; fjkjd' fuh fyd¢ka lshjd n,d
05' ks;r ksok iq¨nj' f;areï wrf.k lghq;= lf<d;a ta u.ska wmg f,!lsl fukau
06' ks;r wkjYH f,i l:d lsÍu' f,daflda;a;r ÈhqKqj ,nkak mq¿jka'
07' W;aidyfhka ù¾hfhka f;drùu'
08' lïue,s ùu' nqÿ oyu mj;skafka mrf,dj i|yd fkdj' th fuf,dj i|yd
09' blaukska lsfmk iq¿ flfkla ùu' mj;skakla' ta jdf.au fuys W.kajk ldrKd b;d l,amkdfjka lshjd
10' jhig m;a fouõmshka fmdaIKh fkdlsÍu' n,d tÈfkod Ôú;hg tl;=lr.; hq;=hs' túg ;ud nqÿ oyu m%dfhda.sl
11' fndrefjka wkqka /jàu' fjÉp oyula njg m;ajkafka'
12' rij;a wdydr ;ksju wkqNj lsÍu'
13' WvÕ= lñka ;ukaf.a kEhka wu;l lsÍu' wms lshùfuka weiSfuka muKla ;Dma;su;a fkdù tÈfkod Ôú;fha§
14' ia;%S f,da,fhla ùu' fuh l%shd;aul lruq' ta ú;rla fkdfjhs' wka whgo fï i|yd wjYH
15' iqrdjg wêlj f,d,a ùu' lrk ud¾.h újD; lruq' túg ;uhs fï oyu nn<kafk'
16' iQÿjg we;s wêl leue;a;'
17' fjiÕkka fidhd hEu' mrdNj iQ;%h foaYkd fldg we;af;a wukqIH foúhkag fkdj ukqIH
18' mr ia;%Ska fiajkh lsÍu' ;u ìß|f.ka ;Dma;su;a fkdùu' foúhkaghs' tkï foaj f.da;%sl ñksiqkaghs' fuys wka;¾.; ldrKd
19' uy,af,la fhdjqka úfha ;reKshla újdy lr .ekSu' i<ld neÆ úg th ñksiqkag ñila foúhkag thska m%fhdacK fkdjk
20' wrmßiaiï ke;s ia;%shla fyda mqreIfhl= m%Odk;ajfha ;eîu' nj kï jegfyhs'
21' l=,fhka Wiia jqj;a" ;uka ÿmam;aj bmso ;udf.a ;ru fkd±k
lghq;= lrkakg hdu' fuys uq,skau we;af;a nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.ka wik m%Yakhhs'

fukau fï ldrKd úis tl úfYaIfhkau ;reK ;reKshka yd mrdNjx ;x mqßix - uhx mqÉPdu f.d;ux
jeäysáhka ;rfha u;l ;nd .; hq;=hs' N.jx;x mqÜGq ud.ïu- lsx mrdNj f;da uqLx

hï flfkla fï ldrKd .ek wjfndaOfhka lghq;= lrk flfkla fuys ir< woyi jkafka fï f,dalfha msßfyk mqoa.,hd fln÷o@
kï iQ;%hg wkql+,j Tyq mKaä;fhls' tajdf.au fuf,dj ms<sn|j;a ljr wdldrho@ wms th Tn jykafiaf.ka wiuq'
mrf,dj ms<sn|j;a ukd wjfndaOhla we;af;ls' ta jdf.au fï f,dal

-32- -01-
wmsg Tn jykafia msßfyk mqoa.,hd ;=, mj;sk ldrKd meyeÈ,s
lrfok fialajd'
fuhg ms<s;=re fok nqÿrcdKka jykafia'
iqúPdfkda Njx fyda;s - iqúcdfkda mrdNfjda
Oïu ldfuda Njx fyda;s - Oïu foiaiS mrdNfjda
fï f,dalfha Ôj;ajk ÈhqKqjk mqoa.,hd;a msßfyk mqoa.,hd;a ta ta
lreKq j,ska ±k.; yelshs' O¾uhg leu;s jk mqoa.,hd ÈhqKqjk
w;r O¾uhg wlue;s mqoa.,hd msßySug ,lafjhs' ke;skï O¾uhg
oafõY lrk mqoa.,hd msßySug ,lafjhs'
fuys§ nqqÿrcdKka jykafia wmg fmkajd fokjd uq,skau msßySfï
ldrKh f,i O¾uhg oafõY lsÍu'
±ka t;fldg fu;ek O¾uh lshkafka l=ulao lsh,d wms n,kak
´k' wms ys;uq ukqIHfhla wl=i,a lr, wmdh.dó fjkjd'fï wmdh.dó
jk ukqIHhdg wmdhg jefgkak fkd§ ordf.k bkafka O¾uhhs'
ke;skï mqoa.,hd wmdh.dó nfjka j,lajkafka O¾uhhs'
fï wkqj ukqIHfhl=f.a wmdh.dó ùu j,lajk ish¨ ldrKd O¾uh
f,i i,lkak mq¨jka' ta ú;rla fkdfjhs' wmdh.dó nj j,lajkjd
jdf.au iq.;s .dónj i|yd" ks¾jdKh i|yd u.mdod fokafk;a
O¾uhhs' mqoa.,fhl=f.a f,!lsl fukau f,daflda;a;r jYfhka tu
mqoa.,hdf.a ienE ÈhqKqj rod mj;skafka O¾uh u;hs'
iuyr wh lshk l;djla ;uhs Od¾ñlj Ôj;a jk whg ÈhqKqfjkak
nE' ÈhqKq fjkak mq¿jka wOd¾ñl whg muKhs lsh,d' kuq;a ta wh
ys;kafka ñ, uqo,a ÈhqKqjhs lsh,d' fldÉpr i,a,s ;snqK;a Ôúf;a
i;=g ke;skï Nfhka ;e;s.eafuka Ôj;afjkjd kï ;uka lrk
wOd¾ñl l¾udka; .ek ks;r l,amkd fldg miq;efjkjd kï"
n,kak t;ek ÈhqKj ;sfhkjo lsh,d'
tfkï flfkl=f.a ienE ÈhqKqj lsh,d lshkafka wd¾Ól fukau
wOHd;añl hk fowxYfhau j¾Okhhs' fuh yßhgu ;rdÈhla jdf.a"
iu;=,s;j iunrj ;sìh hq;=hs'
-02-
fï whqßka pq,a, mka:l ry;ka jykafia fï .d:d jod, fial'
fuhska wmg b;du;au fyd¢ka meyeÈ,s jkafka" mqoa.,hd ;=, ;snQ
ieÕjqk Yla;sh u;=fldg ±laùfuys nqÿrcdKka jykafia yd iudk
jk flfkl= ke;s njhs'
Wka jykafia ueÈy;a fkdjqk kï pq,a, mka:l ysñhkaf.a whshd Wka
jykafia isjqre yrjd f.or hjkjduhs'
kuq;a nqÿrcdKka jykafia ueÈy;aù fï fudav hehs lshk mqoa.,hd
;=, ;snQ mdró Yla;sh biau;= fldg" ;j;a ry;ka jykafia kula
njg m;al,d'
fï wkqj flfkl= W;aiy jka; kï Tyqf.a wks;a ldrKd ;udf.a
ÈhqKqjg ndodjla njg kï" m;ajkafka kE'
ta jdf.au iqk; a ,hka ry;a Ndjhg m;aùug lsiú
S " fidamdl jeks mqo. s fgl
Tjqkf a .a ÿmam;alu ndOdjla jqfka kE' tfia kï wehs nqÿrcdKka
jykafia foaYkd lrkafka ÿmam;aj bm§ ;DIaKdfjka rclu m;kafkl=
f,i lghq;= lsÍu msßySfï ldrKhla lsh,' fuys§ wm l,amkd l,
hq;= jeo.;a ldrKhla ;uhs ;DIaKdj lshk jpkh ke;skï uyd
;Kafyda lshk jpkh'
hï mqoa.,fhl= wêl ;DIaKdj ksid ;uka ljqrekao lsh,d iuyr
fj,djg f;areï .kak nE' uq,skau Tn uu ljqo@ fudkjo ug lrkak
mq¿jka@ hk m%YK
a folg b;du;au wmlaImd;Sj ms<; s r
= e fokak' túg
Tn l, hq;= fkdl, hq;= ish,a,u Tng jegfyaú' tfia ke;sj" wêl
;Kaydfjka ish,a,u ,nd .ekSfï n,dfmdfrd;a;f = jka lghq;= lf,d;a
Tn úkdYh lrd hk flfkla njg m;afõú'
wmf.a Ôú;h ;=, n,dfmdfrd;a;= wfmalaId" wêIaGdk fïjd ;sìh
hq;=hs' kuq;a fïjdg wÈl ;DIaKdj tl;= jqfkd;a l, hq;a; fkdl,
hq;a; f;areï .kak wmg nE' tf,i l, hq;a; fkdl, hq;a; yßhgu
fkd±kSu ksid wms úkdYhg hkjd'
fukak fï ksid ;uhs nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkafka" wêl
;Kaydfjka lghq;= lsÍu;a" tajdf.au ;ukag hula lsÍug yels iSudj
.ek wjfndaOhla ke;skï" ta mqoa.,hd mßydkshg m;afjkjd lsh,d'
-31-
jykafia fuu tla tla mqoa.,hka i;=jqk yelshdjka ksjerÈju okakd
fial' tu yelshdjka u;= lsÍugo Wka jykafia ;rï olaI flfkl=
;j;a ke;' fï nj ikd: lsÍug ud WodyrK lsysmhla fmkajd
fokakï flda'
wms okakjd pq,,
a mka:l yduqÿrefjda .ek fï .ek i|ykla ;sfnkjd'
wmodk md<sfha pq,a,m;a:l f:arwmodkfha' pq,a, m;a:l uy ry;ka
jykafia ;ukaf.a ixidßl ;;ajhka j¾;udk Njhka ms<sn| fuf,i
úia;r olajkjd'
l,am ,laIhla u;=fhys Tlaldl l--,fhys WmÈkakd jQ kñka f.!;u
kï idia;Dka jykafia f,dj my, jk fial' Wka jykafia O¾uh
foiQ l,ays uu ñksi;a nj ,enqfjñ' ufkdauh YÍr ks¾udKfhyso
w.% jkafkah'
fidfydhqfrda fofofkla jkqkdyqh' fofokdu m;a:l kï jkakdyQh'
W;=ï jQ ksjk m%;sfõo fldg iiqk nn,jkafkah'
ta uu ody;a úhe;af;a wkd.dßl kï jQ idikfhys meúÈfjñ' uu
YdlH mq;% Ydikfhys wê.uh;a fkd,Èñ'
uf.a iajNdjh fudav ùh' uu m<uq fldgu ug wmydi lr .;sñ' ±ka
udf.a ifydaorhdo f.or hjhs' uu fkrmd ouhs'
fkrmd ouk ,o uu wdrdufhys fodrgqj wi, f.or hkq wlue;af;ka
ÿlska yvñka isáfhñ'
idia;D f;fï tys meñKsfhah' udf.a ysi msßueoafoah' udf.a w;ska
w,a,df.k wdrduhg .sfhdah'
fuh msßisÿh' fuh msßisÿ hhs" lshñka md msiakd lvla ^mh msysodk
iqÿ frÈ lvla& §" ug wkqlïmd lf,ah' uu th foda;ska f.k" mshqul
iajNdjhu fufkys lf,ñ' tys§ uf.a is; flf,iqkaf.a ñÿfkah'
ry;a njg meñKsfhñ'
ish¨ ;ekays ufkdauh YÍr ks¾udKfhys mrf;rg meueKsfhñ' ish¿
flf,ia ke;s lsÍlsÍfuka" ry;aj jdih lrñ'
ta nqÿ iiqk iïmQ¾K lrk ,§' ;j;a l, hq;= lsisjla b;sß ù
fkdue;'
-30-
hñ flfkla iodpdr iïmkak Ndjhg" l=i,hg" hym;a fohg" fyd|
fohg" wl=,a fy,kjd kï thg Woõ lekjd kï nqÿrcdKka jykafia
foaYkd lrkjd ta mqoa.,hd mßydkshg m;afjk nj'
kej; jdrhla fuu iQ;%hg ijka fo mqoa.,hd ^foaj f.da;%l ukqIHhd&
nqÿrcdKka jykafiag .d:djlska fufyu lshkjd'
b;s fya;x úcdkdud - mGfuda fida mrdNfjda
ÿ;shx N.jd n%Eys - lsx mrdNjf;da uqLx
wms mqoa.,fhl= mßydKshg m;ajk m,uq ldrKh ±k .ksuq' iajdóks"
Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" wmsg msßySfñ fojk ldrKh foaYkd lrk fialj a d'
fuhg ms<; s r
= e fok nqÿrcdKka jykafia fofjks .d:dfjka mqo.
a ,fhl=
msßfyk ldrKd ;=kla meyeÈ,s lrkjd'
wix;iai mshd fydka;s - ixf;a k l=ref;a mshx
wi;x Oïux frdafÑ;s - ;x mrdNjf;da uqLx
hï mqoa.,fhla
1' wi;amqreIhka ms%hlrkjdo@
2' i;amqreIhka ms%h fkdlrkjdo@
3' wi;amqreO¾uh reÑ lrkjdo@ fï msßySfï ldrKd
fjhs'
uq,skau wms n,kak ´k wi;amqreIhd yd i;amqreIhd lshkafka
ljqrekao@ lsh,d'
i;amrq eIfhda lsh,d wms y÷kajkafka wmsg ksjerÈ O¾u ud¾.h lshdfok
nqÿ"mfia nqÿ" uyry;ka" W;=uka jykafia,d yd l,aHdk ñ;% mqo.
a ,hkah'
hï mqo.a ,fhla fuu l,aHdK ñ;%hkag wlue;s fjkjdo@ tu mqo. a ,hdg
lsis ojil i;Hh wjfndaO l< fkdyel' O¾uh wjfndaO l< fkdyel'
tu ksid wms mq¿jka ;rï O¾uh wjfndaO lr.eKSug hym;a
mqoa.,hkau weiqre l< hq;=hs' ta jdf.au Tjqka wkq.ukh l< hq;=hs'
hï úÈhlska wms wO¾uh" whql; a h
s " widOdrKh" wkqu; lrk" ta wkqj
Ôj;a jk wi;amr q eIfhda wdY%h lf,d;a wms;a ta ;;ajhg m;afjkjduhs'
tajf.au Tjqka m%sh lf<d;a tu mqoa.,hka W.kajk ldrKd wfma Ôú;
j,g tl;=lr .;af;d;a wms msßfykjduhs'
-03-
kej; jrla wr foaj;djd m%ldY lr;ajd' iajdñkS" wms msßfyk fojeks
ldrKh ±k .;a;d' wmsg msßfyk ;=kajeks ldrKh lshkak lsh,d'
fuhg ms<s;=re fok nqÿrcdKka jykafia
ksoaodiS,s iNdiS,s - wkqÜGd ;dp fhda kfrda
w,fida fldaO m[a[dfKda - ;x mrdNjf;da uqLx
01' hfula ks;r ksok iq¨ mqoa.,fhla fõo@
02' ks;r ks;r l:d lrk flfklao@
03' WÜGdk ù¾hfhka f;dr flfklao@
04' w,i lïue,s flfklao@
05' ks;r fl%daO lrk flfklao@
fuh msßySfï fodrgq fõ'
hfula ks;ru ksok flfkla kï lsisodl Tyqg ÈhqKjla kï
we;sjkafka kE' kuq;a kskao ñksid we;=¨ i;=kag wjYHhs' tys iSudjla
;sìh hq;=hs' idudkHfhka mqoa.,fhl= ksfrda.S ùug meh my-wg olajd
kskao m%udKj;a'
kuq;a hfula kskaog yqre jqfkd;a Tyq fkd±kqj;aju ksÈu;hl=
(l=ïlrKfhl=& njg m;afjkjd' kskaog jvd jeo.;a kskafoka
wjêùuhs' kskfa oka wjÈ jk úg m%fndaOu;a ukiska wjê fjkak ´k'
iuyr wh lhska wjÈfjkjd' kuq;a is;ska ksÈ' ta mqoa.,hdg ld¾hCIu
mqoa.,fhla fjkak ljodj;a nE' wms uq,skau wfma is; kskafoka wjÈ
lr.; hq;=hs' miqj ;uhs lh wjÈ lr.kak ´k' túg mq¨jka wmg
m%fndaOu;a ojila .; lrkak' kskao ñksidg wjYHhs ;uka th
iSudj blaujd .ekSu mqoa.,hdf.a mßydkshg fya;= fjkjd'
wksl ;uhs iNdiS,S nj' fu;kÈ iNdiS,S lsh,d lshkafka f;dr
f;dxÑhla fkdue;sj lsis f;areula ke;s wkjYHh l:d ;=, ksr;
ùuhs' iuyr fj,djg fï l:d tf,djg;a fuf,djg;a jevlg ke;s
l:d fujeks l:d ;=,ska wfma jákd d,h" Okh yd Y%uh úkdY
fjkjd' tfyu jqkdu lsisodl ÈhqKqjla kï we;sjkafka kE'
;j;a iuyr fj,djg fï wkjYH l:d j,g fhduqùfuka ;ukaf.a
-04-
wdodhfuka ishhg úismyla muKhs lEu" we÷ï" ksjdi" fnfy;a" hdk
jdyk wdÈh i|yd idudkHfhka jeh l, hq;af;a' by; m%udKhg
jvd jeämqr m%udKhla úhoï lrkjd kï Tyqf.a wd¾Ólh iu;=,s;j
mj;ajd .kak nE' kuq;a fndfyda fofkla lshk ldrKhla ;uhs wms
yïnlrk m%udKh uÈ úhoug lshk l:dj we;a;gu Tn lrk úhoï
Èkm;d fmd;l igyka fldg ;nkak' i;shla wjidkfha wkjYH
hehs yef.k úhoï y÷kdf.k B,Õ i;sfha thska bj;a fjkak'
túg Tng hula b;sß fõú' fï wdldrhg l%ufhka mshjfrka mshjrg
b;=re lrkak mqreÿ fjkak' nqÿoyfï W.kajkjd' wms b;=re l, hq;=
wvqu m%udKh wms Wmhk uqo,ska ishhg úis myla nj' fï m%;sY;hj;a
b;=re lr.kak uykais .kak' túg Tn id¾:l flfkla njg m;afõú'
fndfyda fj,djg wfma ;sfhkafka wkjYH úhoïfka' u;ameka" u;aøjH"
ÿïjeá" fidaNk jev" wkqkag fmkajk jev fïjf.a foaj,a j,g hk
uqo,a m%udKh wvq jqkdu Tn id¾:l fõú' fï wkqj mrdNj iQ;%fha§
wmg fmkajd fokafka hï wdh;khl ksjil m%Odksfhl= wdydr mdk
i|yd fukau wfkl=;a wkjYH foh i|yd ´kjg jvd uqo,a úhoï
lrkjd kï ta mqoa.,hd m¾ydkshg hk njhs'
fuh ±k.;a foaj;dj nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.ka wms tfldf,diajk
msßySfï ldrKh ±k.;su'q wmg fodf,diajk msßySfï ldrKh meyeÈ,s
lrk f,i b,a,d isákjd' fuhg ms<s;=re fok nqÿrcdKka jykafia
wmamfNdaf.da uyd ;Kafyda - L;a;sfha cdhf;a l=f,a
fida p rþPx m;a:h;s - ;x mrdNj f;da uqLx
CI;%Sh l=,fha bmÿk flfkla ÿmam;aj bmso uy;a ;Kydfjka rclu
jeks ;;ajhla m%d¾:kd lrhso th msßySfï ldrKhls'
fuu .d:dj;a" tys f;areu;a b;d mßiaiñka f;areï .; hq;=h' ula
ksido@ ke;skï nqÿ oyu wY=Njd§ b.ekaùula hkak ks;e;sku
a fuhska
.uH jk ksidh' kuq;a th tfia fkdfõ' nqÿ oyu wY=Njdohlghj;a
ißj Y=Njdohlaj;a fkdfõ' thska ienEjgu úia;r jkafka ukqIHhd
ms<sn| h:d¾:hhs'
by; msßySfï ldrKfhka meyeÈ,s lrkafka ÿmam;aj bmÿkq flfkl=g
rclu ,nd.kak fkdyelsh hkak fkdfõ' nqÿoyu ksr;=reju ukqIHhd
;=, ieÕjqk Yla;Ska yelshdjka u;=lsÍug W;aidyhka f.k ;sfí'
mqo.
a ,hka úúOh' Tjqkf
a .a olaI;d úúOh yelshdjka úúOh' nqÿrcdKka
-29-
 iqiqLx j; Ôjdu fõßfkaiq wfõßfkda
fõßf;aiq ukqiafiaiq úyrdu wfõßfkda
ffjr iys;j Ôj;ajk ñksik q a w;r wms ffjr rys;j b;du;au iqjfia
Ôj;a fjuq' ;jo wms ffjß jQ ñksiqka w;r wffjÍj fjfiuq'
iqiqLx j; Ôjdu Wiaiqflaiq wkqiaild
Wiaiqflaiq ukqiafiaiq úydrdu wkqiaiqld
lï iem fiõfuys W;aidyjka; jQ ñksiqka w;r wms tnÿ W;aidyhla
fkdlr isáuq' ;jo wms i;=áka Ôj;a fjuq' lïiem fidhk ñksiqka
w;r tajd fkdfidhd'
fuhska wmg ukdj meyeÈ,s fjkjd wfma Ôú; flf,i ilid .;
hq;=o lshd'
Ôú;h ir," pdï" ieye,a¨" njg m;alr .; hq;h= 's f.orl wdh;khl
mßmd,kh ms<sn|j nqÿoyfï úúO wdldrhg úúO iQ;% O¾u wdY%fhka
ú.%yfldg we;' fuhg fyd| WodyrKhls" wx.=;; a r ksldfha p;=l;
a l
ksmd;fha l=, iQ;%h' fuys ldrKd y;rla ±lafjkjd'
01' kÜHx k .fõfix;s ^ke;s jQ foh fidhd fkdne,Su&
02' ðkakx k máixLdfrda fmx;s ^Èrd m;a jQ foaj,a ms,silr
fkdlsÍu&
03' wmßñ; mdk fNdack fydx;s ^wiSñ;j wdydr mdk wkqNjh
i|yd uqo,a yd Ok OdkH fhoùu&
04' k iS,jx;iai b;aÓjd mqßfidajd wêmfÉj Gfmx;s ^is,aj;a
fkdjQ ia;%shl fyda mqreIfhl= wdh;k m%Odkshd f,i lghq;=
lsÍu&
fuys§ wmg jeo.;a jkafka ;=kajeks ldrKhhs' ´kEu ksjil
wdh;khl m%Odk;ajh ork wh tu ksjig fyda wdh;khg ,efnk
wh ke;skï bmhSï flf,i úhoï l, hq;±= hs wmg by; l=, iQ;f
% hka
b;du fydÈka W.kajkjd' hï wdldrfhka ,efnk uqo,a kslrefka
úhoï lf,d;a tu wdh;kh mßydKshg hkjd'
ta jdf.au ;uhs tu wdh;khg ,efnk uqo,ska hï m%;sY;hla muKhs
lEu îu wdÈh i|yd fhoúh hq;= jkafka' fï m%;sY;h ms<sn|j
isÕdf,dajdo iQ;%fha§ wmg úia;r lr fokjd ;ukag ,efnk iuia:
-28-
Ôú;hg mjd n,mdk .eg¿ m%Yak we;sfjkak mq¨jka'
mq¨jka ;rï l:d lsÍu wvq lsÍug;a ijka §u jeä lsÍug;a wmsg yels
úh hq;=hs' fuf,i ijka fok úg thska wmg fkdweiQ foh wikak
,efnkjd'
;uka wkjYH l:dny ;=, ksr;ùu ksid wfma ysia nj f,dalhd
f;areï .kakjd' n,kak msßÉp l,hl Èh fi,fjkafka kE' kuq;a
iïmQ¾Kfhka msßÉp ke;s l,fha Èh fi,fjkjd' uqyqo yßu úYd,hs'
uqyqo fuf;la úYd, jqj;a uqyqfoka kef.kafka b;du;a u l=vd mqxÑ
YYíohla ukqIHhd;a ta jf.au úh hq;=hs' tkï mq¨jka ;rï .eUqßka
l,amkd lrk ys;k flfkla úh hq;=hs' yßhgu uqyqo jf.a úh
hq;=hs' ksyvúh hq;=hs' .eUqre úh hq;=hs'
nqÿrcdKka jykafia wmg foaYkd lr,d ;sfhkafk ksYqYíoj isàu
fyda ke;skï oyï l:djl ksr; ùuhs' f;drf;daxÑhla ke;=j l:d
lrkak hdu mqoa.,fhl= uq¨ uy;a iudcfhkau fldkaùug msßySug
fya;=jk ldrKhla fjkjd'
wksla ldrKh ;uhs W;aidyfhka f;dr ùu ke;skï WÜGdk ù¾hh
fkdue;s flfkla ùu wms yeu ukqIHfhlau ;=,u hï hï olaI;djhka
yelshdjka ;sfnkj' yeu ukqIHfhlau msx lrk flfkla' ;uka
fndfyda fj,djg fï W;aidyjka; Ndjh wms ;=, fkd;sîu ksid wms
iudch ;=, wid¾:l flfkla fjkjd'
nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a foaYkdj mqrdjgu ;sfnk jpkhla ;uhs fï
—WÜGdk ùßh˜ t<U isá W;aidyfhka lghq;= lsÍu' hï flfkl=g
W;aidyfhka lghq;= lrkak neßkï ks;r miq niskjd kï tjeks
mqoa.,hka Wkkaÿ lrjkak' Wkajykafia W;aidy .;a;d'
fuhg fyd|u WodyrKh ;uhs ixhql; a ksldfha wreKj;S iQ;h
% nqoaO
Y%djlhd ;=, ;snQ lïue,slu ÿre fldg —WÜGdk ùßh˜ we;s lrùu
Wkajykafiaf.a wruqK jqkd'
—wry: kslaLu; hq[aP: nqoaOidifka
Oqkd: uÉpqfkda fiakx kd,d.drxj l=xPfrda
fhda buiañx Oïu úkfha wmamu;af;da úfyiai;s
mydh cd;s ixidrx ÿlLlaLkaOiailßiai;s ;˜
-05-
wrnjqæ kslafujqæ fhfoõæ fï nqÿiiqK ;=< Yla;su;a wef;la ngo~
f.hla úkdY lrkakdla fuka udr fikÕ ^flf,ia& úkdY lrõ'
hfula fï iiqfkys wm%udoj lghq;= lrkafka kï" Tyq Wm; yd
ixidrh ÿre fldg ÿla fl,jr lrkafkah'
fuh yßhgu yuqod m;s jrfhla ;ukaf.a fiakdj Yla;su;a lsÍug
lrk foaYKhla jdf.ahs' fujka foaYKd ;=,ska nqÿ rcdKka jykafia
wfmaCId lf,a';u Y%djlhd ;=, WÜGdk ùßh ke;skï W;aidyh we;s
lr ùughs'
hï flfkla fï wdldrhg W;aidyfhka f;drj lghq;= lf,d;a
wOHd;aóh jYfhka mßydkshg m;afjkjd' ta ú;rla fkdfjhs wms
okakjd —jHd.a> mÊc˜ iQ;%fha§ fuf,dj ÈhqKqj i|yd wjYH lrk
miqìu foaYkd lrk úg nqÿrcdKka jykafia fmkajd fokjd —WÜGdk
iïmodj˜ fuh f,!lsl ÈhqKqjg w;dHdjYH lrk ldrKhla' hï
mqoa.,fhl= ;=, fuh ;sfnkjd kï wd¾;sl jYfhka tu mqoa.,hd
id¾:l fjkjd'
f,!lsl jYfhka fukau f,daflda;;
a r jYfhka mqo.
a ,fhl=f.a ÈhqKj
q rod
mj;skfa ka W;aidyh ke;skï WÜGdk ùßh u;hs' fï WÜGdk ùßfhka
hï flfkla bj;a jQfjd;a" whska jqjfyd;a" tu mqoa.,hd mßydkshg
m;afjk nj nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd'
B,Õ ldrKh ;uhs w,ilu" ta lshkafk lïue,s njhs' mqoa.,hd
;=, fï w,inj ;sfnkjd kï Tyqg ljodj;a ÈhqKq flfkla kï
fjkak nE'
isÕdf,dajdo iQ;%fha§ nqÿrcdKka jykafia w,ihdf.a iajNdjh ukdj
meyeÈ,sfldg olajkjd'
fï i|yd ,laIk yhla Wka jykafia fmkajd fokjd'
01' ±ka b;d iS;hehs jev lghq;= mud lrhs'
02' ±ka b;d WIaKhehs jev lghq;= mud lrhs'
03' ±ka b;d iji hehs jev lghq;= mud lrhs'
04' ±ka b;d w¨hu hehs jev lghq;= mud lrhs'
05' ±ka b;d nv.sks hehs jev lghq;= mud lrhs'
06' ±ka b;d nvmsß we;ehs jev lghq;= mud lrhs'
-06-
wd¾Ólj fukau wOd;auh ÿ¾j, fjkak fuh fya;=jla jqkd'
fuh wo iudcfha mjd ±lsh yelshs' b;d jhig m;afjÉp flfkla
,dnd, ia;%Ska újdy lr.;a wjia:d' fujeks wjia:d j,§ jkafka tu
mqreIhska mßydkshg ,laùuhs' ;ukaf.a ish¨ lghq;= wid¾:l ù
wid¾:l mqoa.,fhl= ùug fuh n,mdkjd' fï ksid ;uhs nqÿrcdKka
jykafia foaYkd lf,a jhil flfkla ;reK ,dnd, ia;%shla újdy
lr .ekSu msßySfï ldrKhla lsh,d'
±ka kufjks msßySfï ldrKh ±k.;a foaj;dj oifjks msßySfï
ldrKh l=ula±hs úuikjd'
b;aÓx fidKaäx úlsrKsx - mqßix jdms ;dÈix
biaißhiañx Gdfma;s - ;x mrdNjf;da uqLx
wdydr mdk" we÷ï me<÷ï" flfrys f,d,a fjÉp ia;h
s% l fyda mqreIfhl=
f.or m%Odk;ajhg m;alrhso th msßySfï fodrgqjls'
idudkHfhka wfma fn!oaO f.orl f.or fodf¾ uQ,sl;ajh .kafka
wïudh' thg fya;= .Kkdjlau we;' ta w;r jeo.;a fya;=jla jkafka
ldka;dj i;= iliqrejï nj ksidh' fï ksid f.or úhou b;du
l%udkql+,j isÿl, yel'
tod iudchg jvd wo iudch ixlS¾K ù we;' fï iuÕu f.or
md,kho ixlS¾K ù we;' fujka ixlS¾K mßirhl ir,j Ôj;a
ùug wmg nqÿoyu W.kajhs'
wm ish,a,kaf.au Ôú; wdYdjkaf.ka msÍ mj;S' tfy;a nqÿ oyu wmg
W.kajkafka wdYdfjka msßÉp Ôú;hla fkdj Wjukdjkaf.ka msreKq
Ôú;hls' wiSñ; wdYdjka f,daNlu" ;DIaKdj fï wd§ ldrKd ksid
uq¿ uy;a iudchu wd;=r ù we;' nqÿ oyu W.kajkafka fï wd;=r jQ
ñksiqka w;r wkd;=rej isàughs'
iqiqLx j; Ôjjdu wd;=f¾iq wkd;=rd
wd;=f¾iq ukqiafiaiq úydrdu wkd;=rd
flf,ia j,ska f,v jQ jka Ôj;a jk ñksiqka w;r wms flf,ia j,ska
f;drj ^f,v fkdù& b;du;a iqjfia Ôj;a fjuq' ;jo wms f,v jQ
ñksiqka w;f¾ f,v fkdù isáuq'
-27-
uyfKks" uu ksÿlska w;sYh ksÿlska jiñ' we;af;kau ksÿla fjñ'
uyfKks" uf.a mshdf.a ksjfiys lrjk ,o fmdl=Kq j, tll ks¨mq,a
msfmhs' tll r;a mshï
q msfmhs' th ud i|yduhs' ud msKi
s uhs' uyfKks"
uu jkdys b;d ishqï i÷ka orñ' ud ysia fj¿uo ishqïh' fmdfrdakdo
w¢k we÷ïo b;d ishqïh' W;=re i¿jo ishqïh' uyfKks" rd;%sfhys
iS;h" WIaKh" ¥ú,s" ;Kfld," msKs wd§ lsijs lska ug mSvdjla fkdùh'
uyfKks" ug ud<s.d ;=kla úh' tlla fyauka;hgh' .sïydkhg
tllah' wfkl jiaidkhgh' uyfKks" ta uu jeis ld,hg ksis
ud<s.fha msßñka ke;s ia;%Ska muKla isák mxp ;+¾h kdofhka hq;=j
jdih lrñ' uyfKks" wkH ksfjia j, lïlrejkag ksjqvq iy,a n;a
yd ldä fydÈ fok úg uf.a mshd Tjqkg a ye,a iyf,a n;a iy uia fok
,§'
fuhska wm olskafka Wka jykafia .; l, iql=ud, Èshhs' kuq;a fï
;=,ska Wka jykafiag úuqla;sh ,o fkdyels úh' fï ksid mxp ldu
iïm;a ú¢h hq;= w;r tys iSud iys; úh hq;=hs' fuu .d:dfjka wmg
W.kajkafka hï ia;%shla fyda mqreIfhla ;ukaf.a iajdñhdf.ka fyda
Nd¾hdjf.ka i;=gq jkafka ke;s kï ta ldrKh ksid msßySug m;a
fõ'
fuys§ ku jk msßfyk ldrKh ±k.;a foaj;dj oijk msßfyk
ldrKh l=ula±hs m%Yak lrkjd'
w;S; fhdínfkda fmdafida - wdfka;s ;sïnre;a:ksx
;iaid biaid k iqm;s - ;x mrdNjf;da uqLx
;reKlu blaujQ mqreIfhla ;sôß M, jeks mfhdaor we;s ,dnd,
ia;h
s% la újdyfldg .kSo wka wfhl= weh wh;a lr .kShehs B¾IHdfjka
ksÈ fkd,nd ld,h .; lsÍfuka Tyq mßydkshg m;afõ'
w;S; nqO ld,Sk iudcfha Ôj;a jQ nuqKka jhi wjqreÿ 50-60 olajdu
újdy ùu isÿ lf,a kE' wjqreÿ 60 la blau .shdu b;du ,dnd,
ldka;djla újduy lr .;a;d' fuu ,dnd, ldka;djg fndfyda fj,djg
fjk;a mr mqreIfhl= isáhd' fï ksidu ta nuqKka by; f,ig ksod
fkdf.ku fuu ldka;dj uqr lrñka isáhd' fuf,i ld,h .;
lsÍu ksid tÈfkod lghq;= wid¾:l ùfuka fndfyda fj,djg nuqKka
-26-
ñksidf.a iajNdjhla ;uhs ;ukaf.a lrk jev lghq;= ks;ru miaig
±óu' fuf,i jev lghq;= miaig dkak odkak ÈhqKqj ta mqoa.,hdf.ak
m,d hkjd'
hï flfkl=g iudch ;=, id¾:l flfkla fjkak ´kE kï" w,ilu
msgqolsk flfkla úh hq;=hs' hï flfkla w,i lñka lghq;= lrkjd
kï Tyq mßydKsh lrd hk njhs nqoaO foaYkdj'
fuu .d:dfõ wjidk ldrKh ;uhs' jyd lsfmk iq¨ flfkla ùu'
ke;skï fl%daO nyq, flfkla ùu' hï flfkla ;Èka lsfmk
mqoa.,fhla kï" fkdbjik flfkla kï Tyqg lsisojil id¾:l
Ôú;hla .; lrkak nE'
f,dalfha Ôj;a jk ry;a njg m;afkdjQ mqo.
a ,hka ;=, ;ry mj;skjd'
fï mj;sk ;ry áflka ál j¾OKh fj,d ;uhs fl%daOh njg m;a
jkafka' fl%daOh b;du Nhdklhs' ulaksido@ fl%daOh uq,skau úkdY
lrkafka th we;slr.;a mqoa.,hduhs' ;¢ka flfkl=g ;ry .sh úg
iuyr úg ;ek fkd;ek fmakafk;a kE' iuyr fj,djg bkafk
fld;ko lsh,d okafk;a kE' ta ksid mq¨jka;rï bjiSuu mqreÿ l,
hq;=hs' bjiSu mqreÿ fjkak mqreÿ fjkak fl%daOh wvqfj,d hkjd'
bjiSu mqreÿ lrk mqoa.,hd ;uhs f,dalfha Ôj;a jk fyd|uu meúoaod'
—Lka;S mrux ;fmda ÓÓlaLd˜ bjiSu ;uhs f,dalfha ;sfnk fyd|u
uyKlu' fuh ;uhs nqoaO foaYkdj'
u;l ;nd.; hq;=hs bjiSu hkq ksjglu fkdjk nj' iuyr fj,djg
wms lrkak fohla ke;s ksid bjikjd' nqÿ oyfï W.kajkjd hfula
n,mq¿jkaldrlï ;sfnoaÈ bjikjdkï Tyq id¾:l flfkla nj' fï
i|yd jákd iQ;%hla ;sfnkjd ixhqla; ksldfha ilal ixhqla;fha
fõmÉ;a;s iQ;%h'
NslaIqka weu;+ Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia uyfKks" merKs ld,fha isÿjQ
fohls' foúhka yd wiqrhka w;r hqoaOhla we;súKs'
tl,ays ila foú÷ ;õ;sid jeis foúhka wu;d" —ksÿlajreks æ iqr wiqr
igksk foúhka ÈKqfjd;a wiqrhska meÿfkd;a fõmÑ;a;s wiqrhdf.a
fn,a, olajd mia ;eklska neo ud <Õg f.k tkak˜ hehs lSh'
-07-
uyfKks" ta igkska foúfhda ÈkQy' wiqrfhda meÿky' túg uyfKks"
;õ;sid foúfhda fõmÑ;a;s wiqrhd mia ;eklska neo Y%l%hd <Õg
f.kdfjdah'
tl,ays fõmÑ;a;s wiqrhd iqO¾ud iNdjg we;=,ajk úg ila foú÷g
wiNH mreI jpkfhka nKS' kskaod lrhs' túg uyfKks" ud;,S
ßhÿre ila foú÷g .d:d j,ska fufia lSh'
ila foú÷ksæ fõmÑ;a;sf.a mfrdia nia yuqfjys bjid isákafka
nfhkao@ ÿn<lugo@
fuhg ms<s;=re fok ila foú÷
fõmÑ;a;s bÈßfhys bjikafka ìhgj;a" ÿn, lugj;a" fkdfõ' ud
jeks kq j K we;a ; l= ÿn,fhl= iuÕ flfia igka lrka k o@
j<lkafkl= ke;skï fudavfhda fnfyúka fNao fj;s' kqjKe;a;d
±ä ovqjñka nd,hd mrojhs'
;Èka lsmqKq wkqka ±l isysfhka hq;a ;eke;a;d ikaiqka ùuu fudavhd
mer§u fldg i,lñ'
fuúg ud;,s foúmq;="
ilafoúÿks" —fudyq ug ìfhka bjihs˜ lshd fudavhd l,amkd lrhs '
fuu bjiSfï fodaIhlehs uu is;ñ' meK hk f.dfkl= hg lrf.k
hk .j /,la fuka bjikakd úiska fudavhd hg lrhs'
fuúg ila foúÿ fufia lshhs'
fudyq ug ìfhka bji;ehs is;=j;a fkdis;=j;a lula ke;' th uf.a
hym; i|ydu fjhs' bjiSug jvd f,dl= fohla ke;'
fyd|u" n,j;d ÿn,hdg bjihs kï th fyd|u bjiSuhhs lshfõ'
ÿ¾j<hd ks;r bjihs'
ldf.a fyda n,h w{dK n,h kï" fkdn,hg n,h hhs lshefõ'
O¾ufhka ixjr jQ n,hg m%;súreoaO l:d lrkafkla ke;'
lsmqkq mqoa.,fhl=g lsmSu Tyqg krllau lrhs' lsmqkq mqoa.,fhl=g
fkdlsmSu ch .; fkdyels igkska ÈkSuls' lsmqkq mqoa.,fhl= ±l
-08-
kuq;a l,amkd lrkak tu uqo,a iudcfha hym; msKsi fhojqfjd;a
thska jkafka uq¿ uy;a iudchgu fi;la' hym;la'
fï ksid hï úÈhlska widOdrKj uqo,a Wmhmq wh isàkï ta wh msx
lï i|ydu fhdojka k ' tjeks flfkla ms x lrk úg fldhs
fj,djlj;a ta wh Èydj wj;lafiarefjka n,kak tmd' mq¿jka ;rï
ta mqoa.,hka O¾uhg hym;g f.ktaug lghq;= lrkak' ke;skï
tu widOdrK lghq;= ksid Tyq wmd.; fõú urKfhka miqj'
fï wkqj hï mqoa.,fha ;uka /ia lr.;a Okh úkdY fkdfldg .nd
.ekSu;a thska mq¿jka ;rï msx lsÍu;a jeo.;a fjkjd' hï flfkla
;ukaf.a Okh kslrefka kdia;s lrkjd kï th tu mqoa,hdf.a
mßydksh i|ydu fya;= fjkjd lsh,d nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkd
lr,d ;sfhkjd'
wgjeks msßySfï ldrKh ±k.;a foúfhda nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.ka
kjfjks msßySfï ldrKh úuikjd' túg nqÿrcdKka jykafia"
fiaNS odf¾yS ix;=ÜfGda- fõishdiq mÈiai;S
Èiai;s mrodf¾iq - ;x mrdNjf;da uqLx
hfula ;ukaf.a Nd¾hdjf.a i;=gq fkdù" fjiÕkka lrd fyda fjk;a
ia;%Ska lrd hkafkao th msßySfï ldrKhls' nqÿoyug wkql+,j lïiem
ú£ug .sysfhl=g lsisu ;ykula ke;' úfYaIfhkau ;reK ld,fha§
rEm" Yío" .kaO" iam¾Y hk mxpldufhka ;ukaf.a Ôú;h mskúh
hq;=h' thg nqÿoyñka ndOd fkdlrhs' kuq;a jerÈ úêhg iSudjla
fkdue;sj fuu mxplduh yUdf.k hEu lsis úgl oyu wkqu;
fkdlrhs' ldfïiq ñÉPdpdrd fõruKS hkqfjka woyia lrkafka iSudjla
fkdue;sj rEm" Yío" .kaO" ri" iam¾Y hk mxp lduhka mskùuhs'
fuhg lduiqL,a,sldkq fhda.h hhs o lshhs'
by; i|yka mxp ldufhda Ôú;hg wjYHh' fuu ,nd.;a ukqIH
wd;au Njh ;=,§ tajd ì| tys wd§kj ±k.; hq;=hs' wm isoaOd¾: uy
fndai;dfKda mjd rc ue÷f¾§ fï mxp lduhkays wiSñ;j fhÿky'
kuq;a wjidkfha§ fuhska úuqla;sh fkd,o yels nj Wka jykafia
f;areï .;ay' fï nj b;d meyeÈ,sj wx.=;a;r ksldfha ;sl ksmd;fha
±lafjkjd'
-25-
nqÿoyfï olajkjd' f,dalfha i;=gq fkdjk mqoa.,fhda fofofkla'
01' ,eìÉp ,eìÉp foh úhoï lrkakd
02' ,eíÉp ,eìÉp foh tl;= lrkakd ke;skï ;ekam;a
lrkakd'
fï fofokdg lsisojil i;=gq fjkak nE' wms fï fome;a;ug hkak
fyd| kE' uOHia:j lghq;= lrkak ´k' ke;skï wms úkdYh lrd
hkjd'
Okh" ñ, uqo,a lshkafka i¾mfhla lsh,hs wdkkao ysñhkag jrla
nqÿrcdKka jykafia fmkajd ÿkafka' ksjerÈj Ndú;d lf,d;a tu
Okfhka fyd| msx lï lr.kak mq¿jka' ta jdf.auhs ;Kaydfjka tla
/ia lf,d;a wjidkfha wúÉÑ uyd krldÈfha kj;skak;a mq¿jka'
fï ksid Okh mq¿jka ;rï m%fhdackj;a f,i úhoï lrkak ´k'
tf,i úhoï lf,d;a Tng i;=gq fjkak mq¿jka' ke;skï ljodj;a
i;=gq fjkak nE' ta jdf.au Okh kslrefka kdia;s lrkak mqreÿ fjkak
fyd| kE' u;a meka" u;a øjH fjk;a krl mqreÿ i|yd ;ukaf.a Okh
fhdojkak fyd| kE'
hï flfkl=f.a Okh jerÈ jevj,g fhfokjd kï ta mqoa.,hd
;rfha wêIaGdk lrf.k tu Okh msxlï wd§ foaj,a i|yd wêlj
fhoúh hq;=hs' túg tu Okfhka iudchg ydkshla fjkafka kE'
thska iudchg hym;la fjkjd'
iuyr mqo.a ,hka fï iudch ;=, Ôj;a fjkjd' úúO idOdrK fkdjk
l%u j,g uqo,a tl;= lr.kak Tjqka l,amkd lrkjd' ;ukaf.a uqo,a
widOdrKhs ys ; ñka ld,h f.jkjd' ys ; s k a ÿla fjkjd" miq
;efjkjd' ta i|yd ud Tjqkag fhdackd lrkafka mq¿jka ;rï tu
uqo,a fhdodf.k msxlï lrkak' ta msxlï ;=,ska i;=gq jkak tu Okh
tla /ia lrf.k ÿlafjkjdg jvd tajdhska msx /ia lr.ekSu fld;rï
fyd||@ túg Tjqka lshk foa ;uhs widOdrK foaj,a j,ska msx lr,d
f;areula kE lshkjd' fuhkï f,dl=u f,dl= ñ;Hd u;hla Tnu
l,amkd lr, n,kak widOdrK úÈhg Wmhmq uqo,a j,ska ;j ;j;a
widOdrK jev i|yd fhojqfjd;a thska jkafka úYd, ydkshla iuyr
úg tu ydksh uq¿uy;a iudcfhau whym; i|yd fya;=jkak mq¿jka'
-24-
fkdlsfmhs kï Tyq ;ukag;a wkqkag;a fof.d,a,kagu hym; lrhs'
;ukag;a wkqkg;a fof.d,a,kagu jev isoO
a lr.kakd fudavfhls lshd
O¾ufhys wolaIfhda lsh;s'
uyfKks" ;ud úiska lrk ,o msx j,ska Ôj;a jk ;õ;sid jeis ila
foú÷o bjiSfï .=K lshhs' fuu iiqfkys mejÈ jQ Tn,dg bjiSu
we;akï fï idikh fYdaNudKh'
fï wkqj fl%daOh hgm;a lr.ekSug wm mq¿jka ;rï bjiSu mqreÿ
lruq'
hï mqoa.,fhla bjiSu mqreÿ fkdlr fl%daO nyq,j Ôj;a fõ kï ta
mqoa.,hd mßydksh lrdu .uka lrk flfkla jk nj nqÿrcdKka
jykafia wmg foaYkd lrKjd'
;=kf
a jks msßySfï ldrKh ±k.;a foaj;dj isõjeks ldrKh úuikjd'
fhda ud;rx jd ms;rx jd - ðKaKlx .;fhdínkx
myqikaf;d k Nr;s - ;x mrdNjf;d uqLx
hful=g yelshdj ;sìh§ jhig m;a uõmshka fmdaIKh fkdlrhso
th msßySfï fodrgqjls'
nqÿ oyu fouõmshkag .re lsÍu ie<lSu b;du;a Wiia fldg foaYkd
lrk nj b;du;a fyd¢ka ixhql;a ksldfha uydid, iQ;f
% ha ±lafjkjd'
ieje;a kqjr§ tla;rd lvu¿ weo.;a uy¨ nuqfKla Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia fj; wjq;a ms,si|r ksujd mfil yqka nuqKdf.kanqÿrcdKka
jykafia fuf,i úuikjd' —nuqK wehso Tn fï Èrdm;a jQ we÷ï
we|f.k˜ thg ms<s;=re fok nuqKd Nj;a f.!;uhksæ udf.a mq;a;=
i;r fofkls' Tjqyq ìßhka iuÕ l;sld fldg ud f.oßka msgux
lrhs'
tfykï nuqK fukak fï .d:d á fyd¢ka mdvï lrf.k fikÕla
/iajqkdu Tnf.a mq;a;=;a t;ek jdäjqkdu iNdfjys lshkak'
Wmka hful= ksid uu i;=gq jqfkño ta mq;k
= a wo ìßhka yd l;sldfldg
n,af,da W!frda t,jkakfla fuka ud t,j;s' <dul wi;amr q eIfhda ug
-09-
mshdfKksæ mshdfKks lsh;s mq;% fjia .;a rl=fida jhia .; ud t<jd
ou;s'
fNda. iïm;a ke;s nd,hkaf.a uy¨ mshd ÈrE wYajfhl= fuka lEu
fkd§ yß;s' wkqkaf.a f.j, isÕlñ'
udf.a wlSlre orejkag jvd fï yerñáh fY%aIaGhs' l=¿ yrl=ka j<lhs'
ier n,a,kq;a j<lhs'
w÷frys fmrgq fjhs' .eUqfrys msysgfjhs' yemqk;a ierháfha wkqyiska
fl,ska isà'
bka miqj nuqKd¦ Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.ka fï .d:d bf.k ck;dj
/iajk" ;u mq;=ka jdä jQ iNdfjys fuh lSh' túg mq;=ka uydid,
nuqKd f.or f.kf.dia kdjd ljd fmdjd fjku i¨ ms,sj,ska mQcd
l,y'
bka miqj nuqkd thska ms<s iÕ,la f.k Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fj;
f.dia ms<si|r ksujd mfil ys|"
Nj;a f.!;uhks" wms nuqfKda fjuq' wdpd¾hjrekag wdpd¾hH Okh
fidhuq' udf.a wdpd¾hH jQ f.!;uhka jykafia fï wdpd¾hH Okh
ms<s.kq uekúhs lSh' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia wkqlïmdfjka ms,s.;ay'
ta nuqKd wjik f;rejka irK .sfhah' ;ud f;rejka irK .sh
Wmdilfhl= f,i ms,s.kakehs b,a,d isáfhah' nqÿrcdKka jykafia
fouõmshka Wmud lrkafka uyd n%yauKhdghs' uyd n%yauhd hkq tod
Ôj;a jQ ñksiqka úYajdi l, mßÈ f,dalh ujkakd fukau md,kh
lrkakdo jk njhs' kuq;a tu iïm%odhsl ms<s.ekSu bj;a fldg n%yau
keue;s ;;ajhg fouõmshka iqÿiqnj Wkajykafia fmkakd ÿkakd
—n%yaud;s NslaLfõ ud;d ms;=kakx ta;x wêjpkx˜ hkqfjka foaYkd
lrkak fhÿkd'
tmuKla fkdj úúO wjia:d j,§ uõmshkaf.a jákdlu fmkajd
ÿkakd uynUq f,dalh md,kh lrk úg Ndú;hg .;a;d fu;a;d"
lreKd" uqÈ;d" WfmaCId hk fï isõ nU úyrKh ienEjgu mj;akfka
uõmshka ;=, nj fmkajd ÿkakd'
-10-
flfkl=f.a jpk wks;a wh ms,s.ekSug ue,s jkafka'
05' hy¿jkaf.a wjudkhg md;%ùu'
iQÿjg weíneys fjÉp mqo.
a ,hdg jeo.;a W.;a whg jvd wdY%hg
,efnkafka krl ta jdf.au hd¿fjda' iodpdr iïmkak .=K hym;a
mqoa.,fhda" fï wdldrfha krl iQÿjg fhduqfõÉp hd¿fjda m%;slafIam
lrkjd' ta ú;rla fkfjhs .=Kj;a hy¿fjda leue;s fjkafk kE fï
jdf.a iQÿjg fhduqfjÉp ffkla wdY%h lrkak' krl flfkla wdY%h
lrkak' krl flfkla wdY%h l,du ta whg;a tys fldgia ldrfhla
fjkak fjkjd' wms lshkjfka n,af,d;a tlal ksod.;a;yu uelafld;a
tlal ke.sákj lsh,' fï wkqj iQÿjg fhduq fjÉp hd¿jg wks;a
wh leu;s kE'
06' wdjdy újdy wdÈfha§ kqiqÿiafil= ùu'
flfkl=g wdjdyhla újdyhla isÿ lrk úg fouõmsfhda fï
mqoa.,hd .ek Tyqf.a mjq,a mßirh" /lshdj fï wd§ oyila foa
fidhkjd hï úÈhlska iQÿjg weíneys fjÉp flfkla lsh, ±k
.;af;d;a ljqre;a leu;s kE' Tyqf.a iyldßh fyda iyldrhd fjkak
ta jdf.auhs fouõmsfhda leu;s kE ;ukaf. orefjd iQÿjg weíneys
fjÉp mqoa.,fhl=g mdjd fokak fï wkqj wmg meyeÈ,shs iQÿjg
fhduqfjÉp mqoa.,hdg fldhsme;af;ka ne¨j;a ydkshla ñila
hym;lakï fjkafka kE'
fï ksid ;uhs nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lf,a iQÿjg f,d,a fjÉp
mqoa.,fhl= ùu msßySfï ldrKhla lsh,d'
fï .d:dfõ wjika msßySfï ldrKh ;uhs ,o ,o Okh úkdY ùu'
ukqIHfhla fï f,dalhg tk úg lsisjla wrf.k tkafka kE Ôj;a
fj,d bkak ldf,a fï ish¨ foaj,a mßyrkh lrkjd' fï mßyrkh
i|yd wms jia;=j" Okh tla/ia l, hq;=hs' nqÿoyfï§ Okh /ia lsÍu
yd wdrlaId lrñka m%fhdackhg .; hq;= wdldrh b;du;aa meyeÈ,sj
olaj,d ;sfhkjd' wms tajd .ek l,ska idlÉPd l,d'
Okh /ia lrkjdg jvd wudrehs Okh úhoï lrk tl' wrmßiaiñka
úhoï lrkak ´k' fldhsfj,djlj;a kdia;s lrkak fydo kE'
-23-
jeäysáfhda yd fouõmsfhda fldhs fj,djlj;a ;ukaf.a orejka ,õjd
u;a ø jH" u;a m eka " ÿïjeá f.ka j d .ka k tmd' ths k a orejka
fkd±kqj;aju mqxÑ ldf,a bo, fïjg fhduqfõú' jgmsgdfj wy,
my, isák wh ;ukaf.a hd¿ ñ;%hka fïjdhska .,j .kak ´k'
tfyu ke;sjf q kd;a uq¿ iudchu úlD;s fjÉp iudchla njg m;afõú'
wo wms iudchg .sy, s ,
a d wjq,a fjÉp mjq,a ;=, we;s fjÉp rKavq onr
l, flda,y, wdÈh;a tajdf.au udkislj fukau ldhslj úYd, jYfhka
frda.S jQ mqo.
a ,hska olskka mq<¿jka fï wdldrhg frda.s jQ wh ÿgqjdu
nqÿjok fldhs;rï i;H tlla±hs wmg meyeÈ,s fjkjd'
nqÿrcdKka jykafia iqrdjg weíneys ùu msß
s fyk ldrKhla nj foaYkd
lf,a fl;rï ÿrÈ. ys;,o lsh, wmg f;afrkjd' fï wkqj iqrdjg
flfkla ;Èka weíneys ùu uq¿ Ôú;hu úkdY lr.kakjd jdf.au
fuf,dj mrf,dj fof,dúkau msßfykjd'
B<Õ ldrKh ;uhs iQ ÿ j" hï flfkla fuhg ´kjg jvd
fhduqjqfkd;ska Tyqf.a Okh úkdY ù ÿmamf;la njg m;afjkjd' wms
okakjd fldhs fj,djlj;a iQÿjg wms iq¿ ;rulska fyda fhduqùu
ydkslrhs' áflka ál wdrïN fj,d ;uhs uyd iQÿ ldrfhla njg
m;a f jka f ka ' fï ks i d iQ ÿ jg fhduq ù u mq o a . ,fhl= f .a ðú;h
wjdikdjka; ;;ajhg mßydKshg ,Õd lrjkjd'
§> ksldfha isÕdf,dajdo isÕdf,dajdo iQ;%fhys iQÿ fl,skafkl= ùu
ke;skï ¥ fl,shg fhduqùfï fodia yhla olaj, ;sfhkjd'
01' ÈkSu ksid i;=rka we;sju'
02' mrdchg m;aùfuka ke;sjQ Okh .ek l,amkd lsÍfuka
fYdal ùu'
03' n,d isáh§u ta mqoa.,hdf.a Okh úkdY ùu
04' iudch ;=, Tyqf.a jpk ms<sfkd.ekSu'
fuhg fya;= jkafka iQÿjg fhduqfjÉp mqo.
a ,hd flf,i fyda Èkkakhs
is;kafka' fufia Èkkak W;aidy lsÍfï§ iuyr fj,djg ÈkSu i|yd
fndre lshkak fjkjd' ta ú;rla fkdfjhs úúO jQ krl l%shdldrlï
;=, fhfokak fjkjd' fláfhka lshf;d;a miamõ oi wl=i,hu
lrkak isÿfjkjd' fï ksid ;uhs fujeks iQÿjgh fhduq fjÉp
-22-
tla;rd wjia:djl§ jhia.; nuqfKl=g ;u orejka fkdi,ld bkakd
úg Wka jykafia tu nuqKdg kej; orejka ie,lSu i|yd wjYH
wdldrhg lghq;= l,d' fï ;uka jykafiaf.a fouõmshkag yd iq¿
ujg Wmldr lsÍfuka fuh wdo¾Yfhkau fmkajd ÿkakd' iqoafOdaok
rc;=ud frda.d;=r jQ úg t;ekg f.dia O¾uh foaYkdfldg ud¾. M,
wjfndaOùug wjYH lrk mßirh ilia l<d'
uyd udhd foaúhg ke;skï ud;D ÈjH rdchdg wNsO¾uh foaYkdfldg
O¾u ud¾.h fmkajd ÿkakd'
;uka yod.;a uj jQ uyd m%cdm;S f.da;ñhg nqÿiiqfka meúÈ ùug
wjir § ud¾.M, wjfndaOhg wjYH lrk jgmsgdj ilia l<d'
tf,iu NslaIQka jykafia,dg foaYkd l,d ;ukaf.a jhig m;ajQ
uy¿ jQ fouõmshkag Wmia:dk lrkak" flfkla ke;skï msKavmd;
wdydrfhka uõmshka fmdaIKh lrkak lsh,d' fï wjia:d l,amkd
lr, ne¨jdu wmg meyeÈ,sfjk ldrKhla ;uhs Wka jykafia
uõmshka fmdaIKh lsÍu fl;rï by,ska j¾Kkd l,do lshk nj'
kuq;a uõmshkag fkdi,lk orefjda tod nqoaO ld,Sk iudcfha;a
Ôj;a jqKd' wo iudcfha;a Ôj;a fjkjd' uõmshka úiska ¥ orefjda iudchg
hkf;lau úYd, fufyjrla Tjqka fjkqfjka isÿ lrkjd' ta fufyjr
.ek ¥ orefjda l,amkd l, hq;=hs'
wcdi;a; rc;=ud ;udf.a mshd >d;kh l,d ta fudfydf;au wcdi;a;g
orefjla bmÿkd Tyqg ta fudfydf;a ;uhs mshdf.a jákdlu f;arefKa'
kuq;a ta jk úg mshd ñh .syska'
hï orefjla ;udf.a fouõmshkag fyd¢ka i,lkjdkï Tjqkaf.a
orejkaf.ka Tjqkag ie<l=ï ,efnkjd' ke;skï ljodj;a ;ukaf.a
orejkaf.ka ta whg ie,ls,s ,efnkafka kE'
fyd| l:djla ;sfnkjd' tl f.orl jhil wïud flfkl=;a mqf;l=;a
ta mq;df.a ìß| yd l=vd orejl= ysáhd fï mq;d ;ukaj wudrefjka
yod.;a wïug fyd¢ka i,lkafka kE' f.or mrKu ÈrÉp ldurhla
;uhs wïudg §,d ;snqfka' fuf,i ld,h .;fjoa§ Èkla wr l=vd
orejd wdÉÑ wïud n;a lk msÕdk wrf.k hkjd' t;fldg ;d;a;d
-11-
lshkjd Th wdÉÑ wïuf.a msÕdk fldfyao f.kshkafka' ´l ;shkak' 07' iDcq woyia we;af;l= ùu
´fl l=Kq ;sfhkjd' 08' fkdyslauqKq l%shd fkdlrkafkl= ùu
09' l, Wmldrhg m%;s Wmldr olajkafkl= ùu'
fukak fï fj,dfõ" wr mqxÑ mq;d fyd| ms<s;=rla fokjd' Tyq lshkjd 10' uiqre u, ;eke;af;l= ùu'
—uu fï msÕdk f.kshkafka ;d;a;d jhig .shdu ;d;a;d wdÉÑ wïudg 11' ;e;s .ekSula ke;af;l= ùu'
i,lkjd jf.a i,lkak˜ 12' iDcq .;smej;=ï we;af;l= ùu'
13' fl%daO fkdlrk i;amqreIfhl= ùu'
fujeks isoaê j,ska wmg meyeÈ,s fjk ldrKhla ;uhs ;ukaf.a ¥ 14' mõ lsÍfï ,eÊcd we;s .=Kj;a wfhl= ùu'
orejkaf.ka ie,l=ï .ekSug kï ;ukq;a ¥ orejkag fyd¢ka i,lkak 15' fla,dï mreI jpk ysia jpk l:d lrkafkl= ùu'
´k' 16' uyd m%{djka;fhl= ùu'
17' uyd Ñ;a; Yla;shla we;af;l= ùu'
hï flfkla ;ukaf.a jhig .sh uõmshkag fkdi,lkjd kï" uq¨ 18' od¾Yksl woyia we;s mKaä;fhl= ùu'
uy;a iudchd Tyq Èydj n,kafka wj;lafiarefjka' 19' w¾:h" wk¾:h jegfyk nqoaêh we;af;l= ùu'
20' ;Hd. jka;fhl= ùu
iuyr fj,djg fouõmshka <Õ wvqmdvq ÿ¾j,;d ;sfnkak mq¿jka' 21' uyd is,ajf;l= ùu'
wms W;aidy .; hq;=hs tu wvqmdvq ÿ¾j,;d wu;l fldg lghq;= 22' iEu l,ays t<U isá isysh we;af;l= ùu'
lrkak' ke;skï Ôú;fha hï Èkl§ Tjqka ñh mrf,dj .shdu ta 23' Wïuka;lfhl= fkdùu'
.ek l,amkd lrñka ÿla fjkak isÿ fõú' tf,i ÿlajk úg iuyr 24' fl< f;d¿ fkdùu'
úg uq¿ Ôú;hu wNd.Hiïmkak ;;ajhlg m;afõù' fï ksid b;du;a 25' mõ lsÍug ìh we;af;l= ùu'
nqoaêu;aj i,ld n,d ;ukaf.a jhig m;a jqk fouõmshka ;ukag 26' Èjd ? w,i núka f;drj lghq;= lrkafkl= ùu'
mq¨jka Wmßu wdldrfhka /ln,d .; hq;=h' tf,i /ln,d .ekSu 27' l<.=K okafkl= ùu'
meyer yeßfhd;a" nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd th msßySfï 28' ;reK uofhka u;a fkdúÉp flfkla ùu'
fodrgqjla lsh,d' 29' wm%ud§j lghq;= lrkafkl= ùu'
30' fudavlñka uq,d ù lghq;= lrkafkl= fkdùu'
kej; jrla wr foa j ;djd B,Õ ms ß yS f ï ldrKh nq ÿ rcdkka
jykafiaf.kA úuikjd' thg ms<s;=re fok nqÿrcdKka jykafia" fï ldrKd ish,a, úuid neÆ úg§ wmg olskk
a g ,efnkafka u;ameka
yd u;a øjH Ndú;h mqoa.,hd f,!lsl jYfhka fukau f,daflda;a;r
fhd n%dyauKx jd iuKx jd - w[a[x jdms jYfhkao w.;sh lrd .uka lsÍuls'
jKsínlx - uqidjdfoak jxfÉ;s;x
mrdNjf;da f;da uqLx úfYaIfhkau .ïj, jdih lrk ;reK yd jeäysá msßi fuhska
j,lskak ±äj W;aidy .kak ´k' fuhg weìneys fkdúÉp ;reK
hï flfkla n%dyauKfhl= Y%uKfhl= fyda hdplhl= fndrefjka msßi lishï úÈhlska fïjdg fhduqjkak ys;kakj;a tmd' hï úÈhlg
rjgkjdo Tyq mßydKsh lrd hk nj olajkjd' wo wfma rfá úÈhg ;j;a jir oyhla u;ameka u;aøjH Ndú;h fï
wdldrhgu Wfkd;a uq¿uy;a cd;shu j| neyemq wj,x.= fjÉp cd;shla
iudch ;=, Ôj;a jk wkqkf
a .ka fmdaIKh jk mqo.
a ,hka lSm fofkla njg wms m;afjkjd ksh;hs'
bkakjd'

01' rgl isák md,lhka

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ld,h;a iuÕ l%ufhka u;amekg wíneys jqkd' wr Okh ál ál
úhoï fldg bjr lrkak mgka .;a;d' fínÿlu fyd|gu jeä ùfñ§
ish¨u Okh wjika jqkd' wjidkfha§ f.a fodr mjd úl=Kd u;ameka
mdkh l,d' ta ish,a,u wjika jq miq mdr Èf.a ysÕuka b,a,ñka
weúof.k .shd' Èkla fÊ;jkdrduhg weú;a b÷,a n;a wkqNj lrk
úg fuh nqÿrcdKka jykafia ÿgqjd' wdkkao ysñhkag l:d fldg
wdkkao uy Ok isgqmq;a b÷,a n;a lkjd'
wdkkao fudyq m<uq jhfia uyK jqkd kï ry;a fjkjd' Okh /ia
l,d kï fï rfÜ m%Odk isgqjrhd njg m;afjkjd'
fojeks ;=kajeks jhfia§j;a f,daflda;a;r me;a; j¾Okh lr.;af;a
kE' f,!lsl me;a; j¾Okh lr .;af;;a kE' wo ;ek ;ek weúo
b÷,a n;a lkjdhhs m%ldY l<d' fuhska wmg fmfkkjd u;ameka" u;a
øjH wfma Ôú;j,g lrk oreKq n,mEu'
isÕdf,dajdo iQ;%fha§ mqoa.,fhl=f.a Okh úkdY jk wdldr yhla
olajkjd' bka tlla ;uhs u;ameka mdkh tys fodia olajkafka
fufyuhs'
02' hdplhka
03' mQclhka yd mQcHhka
fï lKavdhï ;=k iDcqju uqo,a WmhSug odhl jkafka kE' ke;skï
ksYamdok l%shdj,shg odhl jkafka kE' fï ish¨ fokdu fmdaIKh
lrkq ,nkafka iudcfha isák wks;a mqoa.,hska úiska'
wms okakjd rdcH md,kh lrk rgla ckdêm;sf.a isg my< isák
ish¨u md,lhkaf.a wjYH;d i|yd fhdojkafka ta rfÜ isák
uyck;djf.a uqo,a' Tjqkag tu uqo,a fkd;sfnkak Tjqkaf.a Ôj;aùfï
l%h;a ke;sfj,d hkjd' fï nj b;du;a fyd¢ka nqoaO foaYkdfõ
meyeÈ,sfldg olajkjd'
§> ksldfha w.a.[a[ iQ;%fha§ uydiïu; rcq m;alrk fj,dfõ
rcq;a rg jeish;a w;r .súiqu fï hehs rgjeishd rcqg lshjd' —Tn
iudch ;=, wOd¾ñlj ke;sfldg jerÈ lrk whg ovqjï Èh hq;=hs'
wms Tng ta fjkqfjka nÿ f.ùug fmdfrdka÷ fjkjd' Tn f.dú;eka
wd§ l¾udka; fkdl, hq;=hs' wms l¾udka;h fldg Tn fmdaIKh
lrkjd' Tn úiska l, hq;= jkafka rfÜ kS;sh /lSuhs˜'

01' jia;=j n,d isáh§u úkdY ùu' fofjks fldgi hdplhka f,dalfha fndfyda rgj, hdplfhda uy
02' w~onr l, flda,dy, we;sùu' uÕ ±lsh yels iq<N oiqkls' kuq;a is.d lEu ;ykï lrk ,o rgj,ao
03' f,v frda. we;sùu' ke;=jd fkdfõ' isx.mamQrej thg WodyrKhls' hdplfhda hï
04' wmlS¾;sh we;sùu' flfkl=g w;md lShla fyda b,a,df.k thska Ôj;a fjkjd rgl
05' ,eÊcd Nh ke;=j hdu' hdplfhda tu rfÜ wd¾Ól ixj¾Okhg fl,skau odhl ùula kï
06' kqjK ÿ¾j, ùu' wmg fmakafka kE' hï rgl Ôj;a jk hdplfhda fmdaIKh lrkafka
ta rfÜ ckhdhs'
fuhg wu;rj u;ameka mdkfhka fjkaùfï m%;sM, ;sya o i|yka
fjkjd' ;=kajeks fldgi mQclhka yd mQcHhka mQclhd hkq mQcd mj;ajkakd
ke;skï foúhka yd ñksid w;r iïnkaOh mj;ajk flkdh' mQcHhka
01' ;ud lrk hï lghq;=;la fõo th ukdj blaukska hkq mQcd ,eìh hq;a;d ke;skï jkaokdudk .renqyquka ,eîug
jegySu' iqÿiaidh' fufia .renqyquka ,eîug iqÿiafila jkafka Tyq ;=,
02' tlg tl fkdlsÍu' f.dvk.d.;a j¾OKh lr.;a wOHd;aóh .=K iuqodhhs' fuhska fndfyda
03' B¾IHd fkdlrk nj' fj,djg iucdfha .renqyquka úfYaIfhkau ,nkafka mQcHfhdah' tkï
04' i;H jpk l:d lrkafkl= ùu' NslaIQka jykafiah'
05' {dkjka;fhl= ùu'
06' w,i fkdùu' hï mqoa.,fhla fï ldKavdhï ;=fkka lKavdhï foll whg fndre

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