INTERACTIVE SCHEMATIC

Bookmarks

Options

This document is best viewed at a

screen resolution of 1024 X 768.

Features
Cover Page

To set your screen resolution do the following:

RIGHT CLICK on the DESKTOP.
Select PROPERTIES.
CLICK the SETTINGS TAB.
MOVE THE SLIDER under SCREEN RESOLUTION
until it shows 1024 X 768.
CLICK OK to apply the resolution.

Information
Component Table
Tap Table
Fluid Power Symbols
Electrical Symbols

Schematic
Machine Views
Front Frame
Rear Frame
Tap Views

The Bookmarks panel will allow you to

quickly navigate to points of interest.
EC-C2
EC-C3

E-C60
E-C61

Click on any text that is BLUE and underlined.

These are hyperlinks that can be used to navigate the schematic and machine views.

EC-C1

VIEW ALL CALLOUTS

When only one callout is showing on a machine view this

button will make all of the callouts visible. This button is
located in the top right corner of every machine view page.

HOTKEYS (Keyboard Shortcuts)

FUNCTION
Zoom In
Zoom Out
Fit to Page
Hand Tool
Find

KEYS
CTRL / +
CTRL / -
CTRL / 0 (zero)
SPACEBAR (hold down)
CTRL / F

UENR0412
April 2014

316E Excavator
Hydraulic System - Attachment
YZZ1-UP

Universal Quick Coupler

2014 Caterpillar, All Rights Reserved

Printed in U.S.A.

COMPONENT LOCATION
Part
Machine Schematic
Number Location Location

Description
316E STANDARD
Accumulator Gp

164-6981

B-4

Cylinder Gp - Boom

360-4557

F-4

Cylinder Gp - Bucket

360-4563

F-4

Cylinder Gp - Stick

360-4560

F-3

Filter and Valve Gp - Pilot (Hydraulic Oil)

158-8987

B-3

Filter Gp - Case Drain

289-8194

A-3

Filter Gp - Return Oil

259-0869

A-4

Manifold Gp - Control (Pilot Oil Supply)

215-5037

B-5

Motor Gp - Left Travel

185-6953

F-8

Motor Gp - Right Travel

185-6953

10

F-7

Motor Gp - Swing

364-0978

11

F-5

Pump Gp - Main Hydraulic

349-9085

12

A-3

Screen Gp - Hydraulic

259-0920

13

A-4

Sensor Gp - Pressure (Boom Cylinder Head End)

338-6971

14

F-4

Sensor Gp - Pressure (Boom Down Control)

338-6970

15

A-7

Sensor Gp - Pressure (Negative Flow Control 1)

338-6970

16

A-5

Sensor Gp - Pressure (Negative Flow Control 2)

338-6970

17

A-4

Sensor Gp - Pressure (Drive Pump)

338-6971

18

C-4

Sensor Gp - Pressure (Idler Pump)

338-6971

19

C-4

Sensor Gp - Pressure (Swing Control)

338-6970

20

A-5

Switch As - Pressure (Implement)

319-4407

21

A-6

Switch As - Travel Pressure

349-5406

22

E-5

Swivel Gp

162-4696

23

E-8

Tank and Filter Gp - Hydraulic

348-1230

24

A-4

Valve Gp - Check (Cooler Bypass)

171-0002

25

C-2

Valve Gp - Joystick (Left Hand)

323-7948

26

A-8

Valve Gp - Joystick (Right Hand)

323-7947

27

A-7

Valve Gp - Main Control

335-0495

28

D-4

Valve Gp - Pilot (Travel)

310-0415

29

B-8

Valve Gp - Pressure Reducing (Boom Priority)

352-7065

30

C-2

Valve Gp - Pump Control (Negative Flow)

310-0107

31

A-5

Valve Gp - Shuttle

323-7560

32

A-6

Valve Gp - Solenoid and Pressure Reducing (Boom Lowering)

323-7894

33

C-7

Valve Gp - Swing Cushion

158-9085

34

F-6

Valve Gp - Travel Left Counterbalance

199-0504

35

E-8

Valve Gp - Travel Right Counterbalance

199-0504

36

E-7

Attachment: Universal Quick Coupler

Valve Gp - Check

123-4750

37

B-3

Valve Gp - Control (Quick Coupler)

339-4353

38

F-1

Valve Gp - Solenoid (Quick Coupler)

258-6749

39

D-7

TAP LOCATION
Tap
Number
M1
M2

Description

Schematic
Location

Drive Pump Delivery Pressure

Quick Coupler Control Pressure

A-3
B-3

Case Drain Pressure

A-2

PsM

Power Shift Pressure

A-2

PG

Pilot Pump Delivery Pressure

A-3

Hydraulic Oil Sampling Port

A-3

AA

Quick Coupler Lock Sol. Valve Pressure

F-1

BB

Quick Coupler Unlock Sol. Valve Pressure

EE

Idler Pump NFC Pressure

F-1
A-5

FF

Drive Pump NFC Pressure

A-5

GG

Boom Lowering Pilot Pressure

C-8

SOS

FLUID POWER SYMBOLS

BASIC COMPONENT SYMBOLS

MAIN AUX.

PUMP or MOTOR

SPRING
(ADJUSTABLE)

VARIABILITY

CONTROL VALVES

SPRING

FLUID CONDITIONER

PRESSURE
COMPENSATION

LINE RESTRICTION
(VARIABLE)

TWO POSITION

2-SECTION PUMP

HYDRAULIC
PNEUMATIC
ENERGY TRIANGLES

ATTACHMENT

LINE RESTRICTION

VALVE PORTS

TWO-WAY

THREE POSITION

PUMP: VARIABLE and

PRESSURE COMPENSATED

VARIABLE and PRESSURE

COMPENSATED

VALVES

VALVE ENVELOPES

ONE POSITION

LINE RESTRICTION
(FIXED)

RESTRICTION

FOUR-WAY

THREE-WAY

CONTROL VALVES

CHECK VALVES

AB

AB

P T
NORMAL POSITION

P T
SHIFTED POSITION

INFINITE POSITION

SHUTTLE

SPRING
LOADED

BASIC
SYMBOL

PILOT
CONTROLLED

FLUID STORAGE RESERVOIRS

VENTED

RETURN ABOVE FLUID LEVEL

PRESSURIZED

RETURN BELOW FLUID LEVEL

MEASUREMENT

PRESSURE

TEMPERATURE

ROTATING SHAFTS

FLOW

UNIDIRECTIONAL

BIDIRECTIONAL

COMBINATION CONTROLS

SOLENOID

SOLENOID
or MANUAL

SOLENOID and
PILOT or MANUAL

SOLENOID
and PILOT

SERVO

DETENT

THERMAL

MANUAL CONTROL SYMBOLS

MANUAL SHUTOFF

PUSH-PULL LEVER

RELEASED PRESSURE

EXTERNAL RETURN

SPRING LOADED

HYDRAULIC PUMPS
VARIABLE DISPLACEMENT
NON-COMPENSATED

PEDAL

LINES CROSSING

LINES JOINING

VARIABLE DISPLACEMENT
NON-COMPENSATED

UNIDIRECTIONAL

UNIDIRECTIONAL

BIDIRECTIONAL

BIDIRECTIONAL

INTERNAL
SUPPLY PRESSURE

COMPLETE

HYDRAULIC AND PNEUMATIC CYLINDERS

SINGLE ACTING

DOUBLE ACTING

INTERNAL PASSAGEWAYS

HYDRAULIC MOTORS
FIXED
DISPLACEMENT

SPRING

REMOTE SUPPLY PRESSURE

SIMPLIFIED

CROSSING AND JOINING LINES

GAS CHARGED

PUSH BUTTON

PILOT CONTROL SYMBOLS

INTERNAL RETURN

ACCUMULATORS

FIXED
DISPLACEMENT

GENERAL MANUAL

INFINITE
POSITIONING

FLOW IN ONE
DIRECTION

THREE
POSITION

PARALLEL
FLOW

CROSS
FLOW

TWO
POSITION

FLOW ALLOWED IN
EITHER DIRECTION

ELECTRICAL SYMBOLS
Hydraulic Symbols (Electrical)

G
Transducer
(Fluid)

Transducer
(Gas / Air)

Pressure Switch
(Adjustable)

Pressure Switch

Generator

Electric Motor

Electrical Wire

Temperature Switch

Electrical Symbols (Electrical)

Pressure
Symbol

Temperature
Symbol

Level
Symbol

Flow
Symbol

Wire Number Identification Codes

Electrical Schematic Example

Hydraulic Schematic Example

Current Standard

Current Standard
Harness identification code
This example indicates
wire 135 in harness "AG".

Wire
Circuit Number
Identification

Wire Color

325-AG135 PK-14
325-PK
Circuit Identification
Number

Wire Color

Wire Gauge

Previous Standard
Wire Color

Wire

325-PK-14
B
Circuit Number
Identification

Wire Gauge
(EXAMPLE VALVE)

TRAVEL MOTOR (LEFT)

(9) MOTOR GP
LEFT TRAVEL
185-6953

TRAVEL MOTOR (RIGHT)

(10) MOTOR GP
RIGHT TRAVEL
185-6953

5
SWG
PRKG BK
CONTROL

(11) MOTOR GP
SWING
364-0978

SWING MOTOR

(2) CYLINDER GP
BOOM
360-4557

PR

SWG
MOTOR
DRAIN

LOCK

(4) CYLINDER GP
STICK
360-4560

(3) CYLINDER GP
BUCKET
360-4563

DR

AA

BB
A

DR

B
MB

MA

F
Pp3

Pp3

T1

T1

T2

AG

MU

(36) VALVE GP
TRAVEL RIGHT
COUNTERBALANCE
199-0504

T2

BG

BG

BG

(14) SENSOR GP
PRESSURE (BOOM
CYLINDER HEAD END)
338-6971

AG

B1

(34) VALVE GP
SWING CUSHION
158-9085

A1

DR

AL2

(38) VALVE GP
CONTROL
(QUICK COUPLER)
339-4353

BL2

AL4

BL4

AR3

BR3

AG

UQC- Dr

BR2
B

BR3

BL1

PA1

AR3

bR2

bR5

bR3

BR1
bR4

AR2

AL1

QUICK COUPLER
BYPASS CUT SOL

Dr

bL3

BL3

AL3
(OUT)

ATCH

D
R2

STICK(R)

(BOOM REGEN)

HR

BOOM REGEN
REPRV

GG

BOOM(2)

aL5

aL2-1

(IN)

(33) VALVE GP
SOLENOID AND PRESSURE REDUCING
(BOOM LOWERING)
323-7894

(L)
CP1

dA1
PA1

aR5

(BACK)

(DOWN)

(BACK)
PRg

aR2

aR3-1

dA

bR4

(29) VALVE GP
PILOT (TRAVEL)
310-0415

aR1

PP

PLg

dST1

PR

aL1

(IN)
pB1

(DOWN)

2 SPEED
TRAVEL
CONTROL

PP

PL

(FWD)

T2

T4

bL1

NFC- Pi

P2

SOL1- Pi

Pi1

DR1

PSA2

dB

PD-Pi
PD-Dr

PSA1

DR2

T-OUT2

HYD LOCK
SOL

(BACK)

TRAVEL(R)

DB5 DB6

TT

DB3 DB2

DB4

(37) VALVE GP
CHECK
123-4750

B5
B2

dA

B4

LINE PATTERNS
Pressure Line

M2

UQC-Pi

P1

DB1

PD-Dr

TP
PB4

SHTL-A5

JR1
(DOWN)

JLT

JL4
(L)

SHTL-A8

BOOM

SHTL-A6

PB6

BUCKET

SHTL-A3

Pi2

DR4

DR3

PB3 PB2

(15) SENSOR GP
JRP
PRESSURE
(BOOM DOWN CTRL)
338-6970

SHTL-A2

PD-Pi

PB1
PB5

PAC

SWG
PRKG BK
CONTROL

dA1
SOL1- Dr
SHTL-A1

SHTL-A2
A1

SHTL-A5

SHTL-A3

A2

SHTL-A4

A3

A4

SHTL-A7

SHTL-A6
A5

A6

SHTL-A8
A7

SWING
STICK

JL3
(IN)

JLP

SHTL-A7

(26) VALVE GP
JOYSTICK (LEFTHAND)
323-7948

SHTL-A1

BOOM
JRT

B1

C1

JR3
(UP)

B2

B3 C2

aL2

SHTL-A4

bL4

(27) VALVE GP
JOYSTICK (RIGHTHAND)
323-7947

MF-Dr

B4

C3

B5

B6

B7

C4

B8

bL2

bR3

aL4

(21) SWITCH AS
PRESSURE (IMPLEMENT)
319-4407

NFC2 LIMIT
EPRV

NFC1 LIMIT
EPRV

(31) VALVE GP
PUMP CONTROL
(NEGATIVE FLOW)
310-0107
A2

B1

aR2

FF
(20) SENSOR GP
PRESSURE (SWING CTRL)
338-6970

EE
NFC-B2

MF-Pi

(7) FILTER GP
RETURN OIL
259-0869

Component Group

OUT

Air Line

CALLOUTS

Pn2

NFC-B2

IN
S3

PG

DrM

PG

SOS

Dr

A3

(6) FILTER GP
CASE DRAIN
289-8194
OUT

IN

PL

A
NFC-A2

M1

DRAIN
FILTER

M1

Pm

THIS SCHEMATIC IS FOR THE 316E EXCAVATOR HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

ATTACHMENT: UNIVERSAL QUICK COUPLER
MEDIA NUMBER: UENR0412
SCHEMATIC PART NUMBER: 344-4501, CHANGE: 01, VERSION: HE

(12) PUMP GP
MAIN HYDRAULIC
349-9085

NFC- Dr

PsM

PILOT PUMP OUTPUT

IDLER PUMP OUTPUT
STEERING CIRCUIT
SUPPLY LINE
STICK CYLINDER CONTROL CIRCUIT
LEFT TRAVEL MOTOR CONTROL CIRCUIT
ATTACHMENT CONTROL CIRCUIT
SWING MOTOR CONTROL CIRCUIT
DRAIN / RETURN LINE
SWING BRAKE CONTROL CIRCUIT
DRIVE PUMP OUTPUT
TRAVEL SPEED CONTROL CIRCUIT
BUCKET CYLINDER CONTROL CIRCUIT
RIGHT TRAVEL MOTOR CONTROL CIRCUIT
BOOM CYLINDER CONTROL CIRCUIT

Pn1

(13) SCREEN GP
HYDRAULIC
259-0920

NFC-A2

PsM1

A1

R.C.V-D

(24) TANK AND FILTER GP

HYDRAULIC
348-1230

Taps (Pressure, Sampling, Sensor - by letter)

HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT COLOR DESCRIPTIONS

S1

PC

Attachment

A2

UQC- Dr

Drain / Return Lines

Pi
PS PRESS
EPRV

PR

MF-Dr

A1

Pilot / Load Sensing Pressure

YY

(17) SENSOR GP
PRESSURE NFC2
338-6970

B2

aR3

(1) ACCUMULATOR GP
164-6981

dB1-1

aR5

bR2

(5) FILTER AND VALVE GP

PILOT (HYDRAULIC OIL)
158-8987

(8) MANIFOLD GP
CONTROL (PILOT OIL SUPPLY)
215-5037
NFC- Pi (16) SENSOR GP
P
PRESSURE NFC1
HL
HR
338-6970

(32) VALVE GP
SHUTTLE
323-7560

NFC- Dr

JR2
(OPEN)

BUCKET

T-OUT1

A8

JR4
(CLOSE)
JL2
(R)

DR5

DR6

(30) VALVE GP
PRESSURE REDUCING
(BOOM PRIORITY)
352-7065

aR3-1

M2
TRAVEL(L)

B7

B3

PRV-Dr

B6

NO.2
(SWING)

aL1

(18) SENSOR GP
PRESSURE (DRIVE PUMP)
338-6971

B1

NO.3
(LOCK)

(BACK)

NO.1
(TRAVEL)

T3

T1

bL5

R.C.V-D

PRV-Dr

SWING BRAKE
SOL

TRAVEL SPEED
CHANGE SOL

dB1-1

aL2-1

aL2

(19) SENSOR GP
PRESSURE (IDLER PUMP)
338-6971

aL6

aL4
dB1

MF-Pi
P-IN

aL3

(OPEN)

aL5

aR3

(FWD)

(25) VALVE GP
CHECK
(COOLER BYPASS)
171-0002

R1

dB1

SWING

MU

HL

bR5

SOL1- Pi

STICK

(CLOSE)

SOL1- Dr

JL1
(OUT)

AL4

BOOM(1)

(39) VALVE GP
SOLENOID
(QUICK COUPLER)
258-6749

SWING

CP2

STICK(1)

DRAIN
FILTER

TRAVEL(L)

SWG
MOTOR
DRAIN

BL4

(UP)

(UP)

(FWD)

dB

BL2
bL5

(FWD)

bL4

bL6

AL2

2 SPEED
TRAVEL
CONTROL

(23) SWIVEL GP
162-4696

aR1

bL1

PTA

(R)

(OUT)

bL5

BL1

bR1

AR1
PSW

AL1

bL2

BUCKET

AR1
BR1

bR1

BR2

bL6

(28) VALVE GP
MAIN CONTROL
335-0495

STICK(2)

(35) VALVE GP
TRAVEL LEFT
COUNTERBALANCE
199-0504

AR2

TRAVEL(R)

(22) SWITCH AS
TRAVEL PRESSURE
349-5406

QUICK COUPLER
UNLOCK SOL

UQC-Pi

UNLOCK

Components are shown installed on a fully operable machine with the key and engine off, transmission shifter
in neutral and with parking brake set.
Refer to the appropriate Service Manual for Troubleshooting, Specifications and Systems Operations.
Refer to the Parts Manual using a specific serial number prefix in SIS before ordering parts from this schematic.

MACHINE COMPONENT LOCATIONS

VIEW ALL CALLOUTS

35 10 36

11

34

23

14

MAIN CONTROL VALVE

VIEW ALL CALLOUTS

25
19

22

GG

18
33
BOTTOM
VIEW

FWD
TOP
VIEW

HYDRAULIC
TANK
MAIN CONTROL
VALVE

OPERATOR
PLATFORM

MAIN HYDRAULIC PUMP AND TANK

VIEW ALL CALLOUTS

AA
BB

12
FF

38

37

M2

SOS

PG

7
6
24

M1
EE

16
31
17
PsM

39
13

WORK TOOL CONTROL (FRONT VIEW)

VIEW ALL CALLOUTS

28

8
1

27

26

HYDRAULIC
TANK
MAIN CONTROL
VALVE

30
15
OPERATOR
PLATFORM

32
21
20
29