12 Tamil Prose-1

ghpjtpj; j cs;sk;
xUehs; fpl;Litg; ghh;ff

; khbf;Fr; nrd;whh; mz;zd; . mq;Nf mNl J\;lh ! Jd;khh;ff
; h ! vd; Fbiaf; nfLj;j
Nfhlhpf; fhk;Ng! ghtp vd;W fj;JtJk;> njhlh;e;J njhg;ngd;W ahNuh tpOk; rj;jKk; Nfl;;lJ. mz;zd; gjwpg;
Nghdhh;. fjitj; jl;bdhh;. mJ cs;gf;fk; jhsplg;gl;bUe;jJ. vjph; tPlL
; Rg;G> fpl;L NtW topahf ntspNawpajhff;
$wpdhd;. fpl;L md;W ,uT tPlb
; w;F tutpy;iy. jk;gpiaf; fhzhJ ghpjtpj;jhd; mz;zd;.
,uj;jk; ciwar; nra;j fhl;rp
xUNtis jk;gp nrhe;j Cuhd ek; fpuhkj;jpw;Fr; nrd;wpUg;ghNdh? vd;W vz;zp fhiyapy; ,uapy; Vwpdhh;. ,wq;fp
,Yg;igj; Njhg;G topahf ele;jhh;. mq;NfAk; mNl J\;lh! Jd;khh;ff
; h! vd; Fbiaf; nfLj;j ghtp! vd;w Fuy;
Nfl;lJ . jk;gpapd; Fuy; Nfl;l jpiria Nehf;fp Xbdhh; mz;zd;. mq;Nf mth; fz;l fhl;rp mth; ,uj;jj;ij
ciwar; nra;jJ.
,uj;j ghrk;
fpl;L ,uhkehjd; (,uhK) khh;gpd; Nky; mku;eJ
; fj;jpahy; Fj;j Kad;whd;. INah! fpl;L ,uhKitf; nfhy;yhNjlh!
,uhK ek; jk;gpalh! vd;W $wpa NghJ ,uj;j ghrj;ij ntspg;gLj;jpa mz;zdhff; fhzg;gl;lhh;. jk;gp jtwpioj;J
tpl;lhy; mtd; tho;T ghohfptpLNk vdj; Jbj;j mz;zd; %h;ri
; rahf;fpg; Nghdhh;.
gopf;Fg; gop
epidT jpUk;gp mz;zd; fz;tpopj;jhh;. fpl;LTk; ,uhKTk;mz;zd; Kfj;jpy; jz;zhP ; njspj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jdh;.
mth;fs; nrhd;d gpwF jhd; mz;zDf;F cz;ik njhpe;jJ. jruh tpLKiwapy; Chpy; gopf;F gop vd;w ehlfk;
elj;j jpl;lkpUe;jduhk;. mjpy; fpl;L fjhehafdhk;. ,uhK Jd;khh;ff
; dhk;. mjw;fhd xj;jpif jhd; nrd;idapYk;
,Yg;igj; Njhg;gpYk; jhd; Nfl;l ghh;jj
; fhl;rpfs; vd;gij mz;zd; Ghpe;J nfhz;lhh;.
KbTiu:
md;idiag; Nghy; mutizj;J> je;ijiag; Nghy; fz;bj;J > mz;zdhf md;G fhl;b> fz; Nghy; fhj;J>
tsh;jJ
; > fy;tpawpT+l;ba fpl;Ltpd; mz;zd; vd;idf; fth;e
; j
; J NghyNt cq;fisAk; fth;ej
; pUg;ghh;.
fij czh;j;Jk; ePjp
gjwpa fhhpak; rpjWk; vd;gNj ,f;fij czh;jJ
; k; ePjpahFk;.
-----------
rl; i l (jpwdha; T )
n[afhe; j d;
Kd;Diu: tho;tpy; eilngWk; ajhh;jj
; q;fisg; gjhh;jj
; k; Nghy; fij Gidthh; ; jd; rpWfijfisg; gbg;Nghiuf;
fhe;jk; Nghy; fth;thh; ;mtNu n[afhe;jd; mtuJ rl;il vd;Wk; ,r;rpWfijapy; tUk; G+e;Njhl;lr; rhkpahh; md;gpYk;
gz;gpYk; ehl;Lg; gw;wpYk; gbg;gth; kdjpy; cah;eJ
; epw;fpwhh;.
fij khe;jh;fs;: G+e;Njhl;l rhkpahh;
Nfhapy; FUf;fs;
gl;lhsj;Jg; nghparhkpg; gps;is - kfd; Nrhkehjd;
khzpf;fk; nrl;bahh; -mtuJ kidtp
fijapd; fU: ek; clk;G ekJ Md;khtpw;F xU rl;il.
rhkpahhpd; mwpKfk;: miuapy; xU Jz;L; neQ;Rf;Fop tiu mlh;e;j jhb jPl;rz;akhd ghh;it . ,JNt
G+e;Njhl;lr; rhkpahhpd; Njhw;wk;. ,tUf;nfd cwTfs; VJkpy;iy. rptd; Nfhapy; jhs; ,tUf;Fj; jQ;rk;. Nfhapy;
FUf;fs; jUk; gpurhjNk ,tuJ czT.
njhz;L nra;Ak; J}a cs;sk;: FUf;fs; tPlL
; j; njd;id kuj;jpy; Vwp Njq;fha; gwpg;ghh;; nrl;bahh; tPlb
; w;F
vd; %l;il Rkg;ghh; ee;jtdr; nrbfSf;Fj; jz;zhP ; Cw;Wthh;; ; G+g;gwpj;Jj; jUthh;. ,t;thW G+e;Njhl;lr; rhkpahh;
vy;yhUf;Fk; njhz;L nra;Ak; J}a cs;sk; cilatuhf tho;ej
; hh;.
Jah; Jilf; F k; J}ath; : khzpf;fk; nrl;bahhpd; kidtp> jd; kfd; ,Uf;Fk; Chpy; jw;NghJ rz;il
eilngWtjhy;mtidf; fhj;jUsNtz;Lnkd tpehafg; ngUkhid Ntz;bdhh;. cUf;fhkhd me;j
Ntz;Ljiyf; fz;l rhkpahh; ftiy Ntz;lhk; tpf;Nd];tuh; JizapUg;ghh; vd;W MWjy; $wpa NghJ Jah;p
Jilf;Fk; J}atuhfj; jpfo;fpwhh;.
rhkpahhpd; ehl;Lg; gw;W : Nfhapy; tpohtpw;fhfr; rKf;fhsk; thq;fr; gl;lhsj;Jg; nghparhkp tPl;bw;Rr; nrd;whh;
G+e;Njhl;lr; rhkpahh;. gl;lhsj;Jg; nghparhkpg; gps;is ,U cyfg; Nghhpy; gq;F ngw;wth;. jd; xNu kfidAk;
,uhZtj;jpy; gzpahw;wpl mDg;gp itj;jth;. me;jr; NrhkehjNdh Nghhpy; tPu kuzk;mile;jhd;. vdpDk; mth;
kdk; jsutpy;iy. jPNahh; ,Uf;Fk; tiu jPikfs; ,Uf;Fk; rz;ilfs; ,Uf;Fk;. Mdhy; jh;kk; xU NghJk; mopahJ
57
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vd;w gl;lhsj;jhhpd; ehl;Lg; gw;W kpFe;j Ngr;R rhkpahh; kdjpYk; ehl;Lg; gw;iwg; gw;w itj;jJ. ,Jtiu ,Uspy;
fple;j jd; tho;fi
; ff;F xsp fpilj;J tpl;ljhfmth; vz;zpdhh;.
rhkpahiu <h;j;j fPij: md;W ,uT Nfhapypy; gz;bjh; xUth;> ,e;j clk;G ek; Md;khtpd; rl;il ; rl;il
gorhdJk; Md;kh mij cjwp tpLfpwJ. vy;yh caph;fSk; tpUk;gpNah tpUk;ghkNyh VNjh xU njhopYld;
,izf;fg;lL
; s;sd. fh;kj;jpd; gydpy; gw;wpy;yhky; nra;a Ntz;ba njhopiyr; nra;gNd Jwtp mtd; Nahfp.
vd;W nrhw;nghopT Mw;wpdhh;. fPij fhl;ba ,e;jg; ghij rhkpahiu <h;jj
; J.
rhkpahUk; ,yl;rpaKk;: Nrhkehjdpd; tPu kuzj;jpw;Fg; gpwFk; kdk; jsuhky; gl;lhsj;Jg; nghparhkpg; gps;is
rhkpahhpd; kdjpy; cah;e;J epd;whh;. mtNu cz;ikahd Jwtp vd rhkpahh; KbT nra;jhh;. mtiug; Nghy; jk;
tho;it mikj;J rhkpahh; nfhs;Sk; ,yl;rpak; nfhz;lhh; ; cWjpahd KbntLj;jhh; ahhplKk; nrhy;yhky; Nfhapiy
tpl;L ntspNawpdhh;.
rhkpahUk; ehl;Lg; gw;Wk;: kOq;fr; rpiuj;j Nkhtha;; cjl;Lf;F Nky; KWf;fp tpl;l kPir; fpuhg;Gj;jiy; fhf;fpr;
rl;ilf;Fs; Gilj;Jf; ftrkpl;lJ Nghy; fk;guP khd khh;G. ehl;Lg; gw;W epiwe;j rhkpahhpd; Njhw;wk; fz;L Nfhapy;
FUf;fs; fz; fyq;fpdhh; . gl;lhsj;Jg; nghparhkpNah jd; kfdhf vz;zp mtiug; ghrj;Jld; mizj;Jf;
nfhz;lhh;.
KbTiu: tho;f;ifia ntWg;gJ kl;Lk; Jwty;y. ehl;L kf;fspd; eyd; fhf;fg; NghUf;Fr; nry;tJk; JwNt
vd;w cah;ej
; fUj;ij n[afhe;jd; midth; kdjpYk; Mokhfg; gjpar; nra;J tpl;lhh;. G+e;Njhl;lj;J r; rhkpahNuh
jkJ jdpg; gz;GfshYk; ehl;Lg; gw;wpdhYk; ek; kdjpy; cah;eJ
; epw;fpwhh;.
-----------------jkpohf; f k;
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A friend in need is a friend in friend in deed.

Mgj;jpy; cjTgtNd cz;ik ez;gd;
A little knowledge is dangerous
miu Fiw mwpT Mgj;jhdJ
A law maker should not be a law breaker
NtypNa gapiu Nkayhkh?
A penny saved is a penny gained
rpW Jsp ngUnts;sk;
A young calf knows not fear
,sq;fd;W gakwpahJ
A man of courage never wants weapons
ty;ytDf;Fg; Gy;Yk; MAjk;
A little stream will drive a light mill
rpW JUk;Gk; gy; Fj;j cjTk;
Adding fuel to the flame
vhpfpw neUg;gpy; vz;nza; Cw;whNj
All covet all loss (or) Covet all lose all
Nguhir ngU e\;lk;
All that glitters is not gold
kpd;Dtnjy;yhk; nghd;dy;y
An artist lives every where
fw;NwhUf;Fr; nrd;w ,lnky;yhk; rpwg;G
Art is long and the life is short
fy;tp fiuapy fw;gth; ehs; rpy
As is the king so are his subjects
murd; vt;topNah kf;fs;mt;top
As you row so shall you reap
tpid tpijj;jtd; tpid mWg;ghd;
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jpid tpijj;jtd; jpidmWg;ghd;

Barking dog seldom bites
Fiuf;fpd;w eha; fbf;fhJ
Birds of the same feather flock together
,dk; ,dj;NjhL NrUk;
Blood is thicker than water
jhdhlh tpl;lhYk; jd; jir MLk;
Calm before the storm
GaYf;F Kd; mikjp (my;yJ) Gyp gJq;FtJ gha;tjw;F
Cast no pearls before swine
fOijf;Fj; njhpAkh fw;G+u thrid?
Do in Rome Romans do
CUld; xj;J tho;
Distance lands enchantment to the view
,f;fiuf;F mf;fiu gr;ir
East or West home its the best
vyp tisahdhYk; jdp tis Ntz;Lk;
Empty vessels make much noise
FiwFlk; $j;jhLk;
Every vessels make much noise
rhz; Vwpdhy; Kok; rWf;Fk;
Every ass loves his bray
fhf;iff;Fk; jd; FQ;R nghd; FQ;R
Every homes some times nods
Midf;Fk; mb rWf;Fk;
Face is the index of the mind
mfj;jpd;moF Kfj;jpy; njhpAk;
Familiarity breeds contempt
gofg; gofg; ghYk; Gspf;Fk;
Failure is the stepping stone to success
Njhy;tpNa ntw;wpf;F Kjy; gb
God is love
md;Ng flTs;
Honest is the best policy
Neh;ikNa rpwe;j nfhs;if
Haste makes waste
gjwpa fhhpak; rpjWk;
Knowledge is power
mwpNt Mw;wy;
Look before you leap
Mok; njhpakhky; fhiy tplhNj
Let every man praise the bridge he goes over
cg;gpl;ltiu cs;ssTk; epid
Love is God
md;Ng flTs;
Man proposes God disposes
59
md;Ng flTs;
38. Make hay while the sun shines
fhw;Ws;s NghNj J}w;wpf; nfhs;
39. Money makes many things
gzk; gj;Jk; nra;Ak;
40. No rain go gain
khhpay;yhJ fhhpakpy;iy
41. No pain no gain
ciog;gpd;wp Cjpakpy;iy
42. Necessity has no law
Mgj;jpw;Fg; ghtkpy;iy
43. Necessity has no law
Mgj;jpw;Fg; ghtkpy;iy
44. Necessity is the mother of invention
NjitNa fz;Lgpbg;gpd; jha;
45. One flower makes no garland
jdpkuk; Njhg;ghfhJ
46. Prevention is better than cure.
nts;sk; tUk; Kd miz NghL (my;yJ) tUk; Kd; fhg;gNj Nky;
47. Practice makes one perfect
tplh Kaw;rpNa xUtid rpwe;jjhf;Fk;
48. Self help is the best help
jd; ifNa jdf;Fjtp
49. Slow and steady with the race
nghWj;jhhh; G+kp Ms;thh;
50. Strike the rod while it is list
fhw;Ws;s NghNj J}w;wpf; nfhs;
51. Too much of anything is good for nothing.
msTf;F kpQ;rpdhy; mKjKk; eQ;rhFk;.
52. Tit for tat.
gopf;Fg; gop.
53. To err is human, to forgive is divine.
jtW nra;tJ kdpj ,ay;G. kd;dpg;gJ nja;t ,ay;G.
54. The more haste the worse speed.
gjwpa fhhpak; rpjWk;.
55. Truth alone triamphs.
tha;ikNa nty;Yk;.
56. The pen is thicker than the sword.
tha; Kidia tpl ngdh Kid
57. To the good people world appeares good.
ey;NyhUf;F cyfk; ey;yjhftNt Njhd;Wk;.
58. Union is strength.
xw;WikNa typik
59. United we stand, divided we fall.
xd;Wgl;lhy;> cz;L tho;T. xw;Wik ePqf
; py; midtUf;Fk; jho;T.
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60. Where there is a will ther is a way.

kdkpUe;jhy; khu;ff
; k; cz;L.
61. Well begun is half - done.
ey;y njhlf;Fk; ghjp ntw;wp.
62. keep off the grass.
Gy;ntsp kPJ elthjPh.;
63. Rain harvest is a must to improve ground water level.
epyj;jb ePiug; ngUf;f kioePh; Nrfhpg;G mtrpakhd xd;whFk;.
64. Villages are the back bone of our country said Gandhiji.
fpuhkq;fNs ek; ehl;bd; KJnfYk;Gfs; vd;whh; fhe;jpabfs;.
65. Physics is closely linked with other sciences.
,aw;gpay; kw;w mwptpaNyhh; neUq;fp ,ize;jJ.
66. Everybody thinks alike.
jd;idg; Nghy; gpwiu Nerp.
67. Education should develop and promote good values.
68. Somethingis better than nothing.
Miy ,y;yhj CUf;F ,Yg;igg; G+Nt rh;ff
; iu.
69. Students want to join computer education.
khzth;fs; kzpg;nghwpf; fy;tp gapy (miza) tpUk;Gfpd;wdh;.
70. Walls have ears.
mf;fk; gf;fk; ghh;jJ
; NgR.
71. Sense of hounour a helathy way of life
tha;tpl;L rphpj;jhy; Neha; tpl;L NghFk;
72. Experience is the best teacher
mDgtNk rpwe;j Mrhd;
73. Work is workship
nra;Ak; njhopNy nja;tk;
74. Hear much speak little.
Fiwthfg; NgR; mjpfk; Nfs;
75. An ideal teacher is a friend philosoper and guide off the student.
jdpj;Jtk; tha;ej
; Mrpahph; khzth;fSf;F ey;y ez;gdhf > jj;Jthjpahf> top fhl;bahf ,Ug;ghd;.
76. A bad workman blames his tools.
Mlj; njhpahjtDf;F njU Nfhzy;
77. Please confirm your exam result by telephone.
jaTnra;J Njh;T Kbit njhiyNgrp %yk; cWjp nra;J nfhs;Sq;fs;.
78. Think before you speak
rpe;jpj;Jg; NgR.
79. Indian people always dislike viiolence
,e;jpa kf;fs; vg;NghJk; td;Kiwia ntWg;th;fs;
80. Keep of the grass
Gy;ypd; kPJ elthjPH.;
thf;fpag; gpioiaj; jpUj;Jjy;
gpio
jpUj; j k;
1.
tz;bfs; XlhJ
tz;bfs; Xlh
2.
mit ,q;Nf csJ
mit ,q;Nf cs
3.
mJ vy;yhk;
mit vy;yhk;
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kf;fs; fpilahJ
kf;fs; ,y;iy
tUtJk; NghtJk; fpilahJ
tUtJk; NghtJk; fpilah
xd;Nwh my;yJ ,uz;Nlh jUf
xd;Nwh ,uz;Nlh jUf
nrd;id vd;w efuk;
nrd;id vd;Dk; efuk;
vdJ kfd;
vd; kfd;
Vw;fj; jf;fJ my;y
Vw;fj; jf;fJ md;W
mtsJ je;ij
mts; je;ij
Gyp te;jd
Gyp te;jJ
vUJfs; XbaJ
vUJfs; Xbd
G+f;fs; kyh;eJ
; kzk; tPrpaJ
G+f;fs; kyh;ej
; J kzk; tPrpd
vdf;Fg; gy Ntiyfs; ,Uf;fpwJ
vdf;F Ntiyfs; gy ,Uf;fpd;wd
,q;Fs;sJ vy;yhk; ey;y goq;fNs
,q;Fs;sit vy;yhk; ey;y goq;fNs
vdf;Fg; gy tPLfs; cs
vdf;F tPLfs; gy cs;sd
,J nghJ top my;y
,J nghJ top md;W
tpohtpy; gy mwpQh; Ngrpdh;
tpohtpy; mwpQh; gyh; Ngrpdh;
njd;wy; nky;y tPrpd
njd;wy; nky;y tPrpaJ
thfdj;ij ,lJ gf;fk; jpUg;ghNj
thfdj;ij ,lg;gf;fk; jpUg;ghNj
gj;Jg; goq;fspy; xU goNk ey;yd
gj;Jg; goq;fspy; xU goNk ey;yJ
tyJ gf;fr; Rthpy; vOjhNj
tyg;gf;f Rthpy; vOjhNj
xt;nthU rpw;W}u;fspYk; Cuhl;rp cs;sJ xt;nthU rpw;W}hpYk; Cuhl;rp cs;sJ
ek; Njrpaf; nfhbapy; %tz;zk; cs;sJ
ek; Njrpaf; nfhbapy; %tz;zq;fs;cs;sd.
ehd; xU Gjpa E}y; xd;W thq;fpNdd;
ehd; xU Gjpa E}y; thq;fpNdd;.
khztu;fs; fy;tpawpT xOf;fj;jpw; rpwe;J tpsq;f Ntz;Lk;.
khzth;fs; fy;tpawptpYk; xOf;fj;jpYk; rpwe;J tpsq;f Ntz;Lk;
mth;jhd; $wpdhh; ,th;jhd; $wpdhh; vd;W ghuhJ vth; jhd; $wpdhYk; nka;gn
; ghUs; fhz;f.
mth;jhk; $wpdhh; ,th; jhk; $wpdhh; vd;W ghuhJ vth;jhk; $wpdhYk; nka;gn
; ghUs; fhz;f.
ey;yitfSk; nfl;litfSk; gj;jphpiffspy; ntspaplg;gLfpd;wd.
ey;yitAk; nfl;litAk; gj;jphpigfs; ntspaplg;gLfpd;wd.
fz;zd; KUfd; kw;Wk; Ntyd; te;jdh;
fz;zd; KUfd; Ntyd; MfpNahh; te;jdh;.
nrd;idf;F mUfhkapy; ,Ug;gJ fd;dpahFkhp my;y.
nrd;idf;F mUfpy; ,Ug;gJ fd;dpahFkhp md;W.
jiytp jiytNdhL nrd;whh;.
jiytp jiytNdhL nrd;whs;.
,jidr; nra;jth; ,tuy;yth?
,jidr; nra;jth; ,tuy;yNuh?
ty;ypd nka;fis ,l;L vOJf
ney;ypf;fha;> jhd;wpfha; fLfha; Mfpa %d;W ruf;Ffis nfhz;lJ jpupgiy vdg;gLk;.
ney;ypf;fha;> jhd;wpf;fha;> fLf;fha; Mfpa %d;W ruf;Ffisf; nfhz;lJ jphpgiy vdg;gLk;.
nfhr;ir nrhw;fSk; t*cr; nrhw;fSk; kpFjpahf Goq;Ftjhy; jkpo; ,yf;fpa eilia Gwf;fzpf;f $LNkh?
nfhr;irr; nrhw;fSk; t*c nrhw;fSk; kpFjpahff; Goq;Ftjhy; jkpo; ,yf;fpa eilia Gwf;fzpf;ff; $LNkh?
fiyj;Jiw> nkhopJiw> kUj;JtJiw> ,irJiw> rkaJiw Mfpatw;wpw;F Mgpufhk; gz;bjh; Mw;wpa gzp
nghpjd;Nwh?
fiyj;Jiw> nkhopj;Jiw> kUj;Jtj;Jiw> ,irj;Jiw rkaj;Jiw Mfpatw;wpw;FMgpufhk; gz;bjh; Mw;wpa gzp
nghpjd;Nwh?
jkpopirapy; Maghiy> tl;lghiy> jphpNfhz ghiy> rJughiy vd;w ehd;F ,irKiwfs; ,Ue;jd.
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jkpopirapy; Mag;ghiy> tl;lg;ghiy> jphpNfhzg; ghiy> rJug;ghiy vd;w ehd;F ,irKiwfs; ,Ue;jd.
Vl;Lr; Rtbfspy; rpj;j kUj;Jt nra;jpfs; nghjpe;J itf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
Vl;Lr; Rtbfspy; rpj;j kUj;Jtr; nra;jpfs; nghjpe;J itf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
gl;l gfypNy ghtyh;fF
; Njhd;Wk; nel;il fdT
gl;g; gfypNy ghtyh;fF
; j; Njhd;Wk; nel;ilf; fdT
gjpf fpstp gy;tif nghUis njhFjpahf nrhy;Yjy; MFk;.
gjpff; fpstp gy;tifg; nghUisj; njhFjpahfr; nrhy;Yjy; MFk;.
fs;thh;fF
; j; js;Sk; caph;epiy fs;shh;fF
; js;shJ Gj;Njd; cyF.
fs;th;fF
; j; js;Sk; caph; epiy fs;shhf;Fj; js;shJ Gj;Njd; cyF.
NjUis Gutp thuz njhFjpk jpiwfs; nfhz;L tuk; kd;d
NjUisg; Gutp thuzj; njhFjp jpiwfs; nfhz;L tuk; kd;d
njhd; %jhyj;J nghjpapy; Njhd;wpa ehY}h; Nfhrh;
njhd; %jhyj;Jg; nghjpapy; Njhd;wpa ehY}h;f; Nfhrh;.
gilg;Gg; gygilj;Jg; gyNuhL cz;Zk; nry;tk;.
gilg;Gg; gygilj;Jg; gyNuhL cz;Zk; nry;tk;
mwpT FiwT ftdf; FiwT jpwik FiwT Mfpatw;why; tpgj;Jfs; cz;lhfpd;wd.
mwpTf; FiwT ftdf; FiwT jpwikf; FiwT
Cl;l rj;J Fiwthy; fUf; nfhz;l jPhf
; F
; k; cstpay; rpe;jidfis Nrh;ff
; Ntz;Lk;.
Cl;lr;rj;Jf; Fiwthy; fUf; nfhz;l jha; FiwNgw;Wf;F Mshfyhk;.
ghljpl;lj;jpy; FkugUt rpf;fy;fis jPhf
; F
; k; cstpay; rpe;jidfis Nrh;ff
; Ntz;Lk;.
ghlj; jpl;lj;jpy; Fkug; gUtr; rpf;fy;fisj; jPhf
; F
; k; cstpay; rpe;jidfisr; Nrh;ff
; Ntz;Lk;.
Nghij gof;fj;jhy; Crpfis gfph;eJ
; nfhs;SjYk; va;l]
; ; Neha;fF
; fhuzk; MFk;.
Nghijg; gof;fj;jhy; Crpfisg; gfph;eJ
; nfhs;SjYk; va;l]
; ; Neha;fF
; f; fhuzk; MFk;.
czT nghUs; ju Fiwthf tpw;fg;gLtjhy; er;Rf; fhshd; cz;lhfpr; nrhpkhdk; FiwfpwJ
czTg; nghUs; juf;Fiwthf tpw;fg;gLtjhy; er;Rf; fhshd; cz;lhfpr; nrhpkhdk; FiwfpwJ.
nry;t rpWkPhf
; hs;! ePuhl NghJtPh; ! vd;whs; Nfhij
nry;tr; rpWkPhf
; hs; ePUhlg; NghJtPh;! !! vd;whs; Nfhij
nte;ja nrbfspd; Nky; kpd;dpLk; jq;f G+f;fs;.
nte;jar; nrbfspd; Nky; kpd;dpLk; jq;fg; G+f;fs;
nfhj;jp jphpAk; me;j Nfhop
nfhj;jpj; jphpAk; me;jf; Nfhop
fpl;l Nghdhy; Kl;l gif
fpl;lg; Nghdhy; Kl;lg; gif
rhiu ghk;G FUtp $l;by; Eioe;jJ
rhiug; ghk;G FUtpf; $l;by; Eioe;jJ
Mrphpah; elj;jh ghlj;jpypUe;J ve;j Nfs;tpAk; tutpy;iy
Mrphpah; elj;jhg; ghlj;jpypUe;J ve;jf; Nfs;tpAk; tutpy;iy
Nfs;tpfs; khzth; gapyh gFjpapy; ,Ue;J te;jjhy; vOj njhpatpy;iy
Nfs;tpfs; khzth; gapyhg; gFjpapy; ,Ue;J te;jjhy; vOjj; njhpatpy;iy
vijAk; vOjp gof Ntz;Lk; vd;W Mrphpah; vdf;F nrhd;dhh;.
vijAk; vOjpg; gof Ntz;Lk; vd;W Mrphpah; vdf;Fr; nrhd;dhh;.
me;j rpWtd; ve;j gs;spapy; gbj;J rpwe;jhd;.
me;jr; rpWtd; ve;jg; gs;spapy; gbj;Jr; rpwe;jhd;.
xl fhz;gJ nts;sk;> xLq;f fhz;gJ Nahfpah; cs;sk;
Xlf; fhz;gJ nts;sk; xLq;ff; fhz;gJ Nahfpah; cs;sk;
thiogoj;ij jpd;w gpd; Njhiy rhiyapy; NghlhJ Fg;ig $ilapy; NghL.
63
thiog;goj;ijj; jpd;w gpd; Njhiyr; rhiyapy; NghlhJ Fg;igf; $ilapy; NghL

28. t pi ut hf nr y ; tz;b tu NghfpwJ
tpiuthfr; nry; ; tz;b tug; NghfpwJ.
nghUs; NtWghl; i l mwpe;J thf;fpaj;jpy; mikj;jy;
VI. z> e> d NtWghL mwpf:
1. muz;
kjpy;> ghJfhg;G > Nfhl;il
fhLfs; ,aw;if muz;fs;
mud;
rptd;> md;Ng mud; MFk;
2. mz;zk; Nky;tha;> Nky; mz;zj;ij eh njhLtjhy; s vDk; xyp gpwf;fpwJ.
md;dk; gwit
jkae;jp esdplk; md;dj;ijj; J}jhf mDg;gpdhs;.
3. Mzp
$upa ,Uk;Gj; Jz;L
Rthpy; Mzpmbj;jhh;.
Mdp
xU khjk;
jkpo; khjq;fSs; xd;W Mdp
4. Miz
fl;lis
gzpapy; Nru Miz te;jJ
Mid
ahid kpfg; nghpa tpyq;F
5. cz;Z
rhg;gpL
msthf cz;ZkhW kUj;Jth; $wpdhh;
cd;D
epidj;Jg;ghh;
Mgj;jpy; cjtp nra;jth;fis ed;wpAld; cd;Df
6. Cz;
czT
chpa Neuj;jpy; Cz; cz;Zf
Cd;
,iwr;rp
Cd; czitj; jtph;ff
; Tk;
7. vz;z
epidf;f> vz;zpg; ghh;ff
;
vz;z miyfs; kdjpy; Xbd
vd;d
Nfs;tp
8. fiz
mk;G
gifth; kPJ fiz njhLj;jdh; tPuh;
fid
fidj;jy;
Fjpiu fidj;jJ
9. fzk;
Neuk;
xU fzg;nghOJk; Nrhh;tilahNj
fdk;
gS> Rik
fdkhd nghUs;fisj; J}f;f ,ayhJ
10. fhz;
fhd ;
11. jzp
jdp
ghh;
Kf;$ly; rq;fkpf;Fk; moif; fhz;
fhL
fhd; Mw;W nts;sk; fiu Guz;L XLk;
mlq;F
nfhj;jspj;j Nfhgk; XusT jzpe;jJ
jdpj;jpUe;jy;
etPd cyfpy; jdpf; Fbj;jdq;fs; ngUfp tUfpd;wd
64
12. Jzp
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
rpiy
gUj;jpj; JzpNa Nfhil fhyj;jpw;F Vw;wJ
Jdp
Jd;gk;> Nfhgk;> mr;rk;
Nfhg tpgj;ijf; fz;l kzp Jdpg;Gw;whd;
(Jd;gk; mile;jhd;)
jpiz
epyk;> xOf;fk;
FwpQ;rpj;jpiz vd;gJ kiyAk; kiy rhh;ej
; gFjpak; MFk;
jpid
jhdpa tif
ts;sp jpizg; Gdk; fhj;jhs;
ehz;
fapW> ehzk;> ehz; ,Oj;jy; Nghl;baply; vq;fs; mzp ntd;wJ
ehd;
jd;idf; Fwpg;gJ> jdik ,lg;ngah;
,irg;Nghl;bapy; ehd; Kjw;ghpR ngw;Nwd;.
tiy
kPdth;fs; tiyAld; flYf;Fs; nrd;wdh;
tis
tisay;fs; thq;fp te;Njd;
tio
flw;fiu gFjpapy; tio kuk;( RuGd;idkuk;) fhzg;gLk;
thy;
Fuq;fpd; thy; ePskhdJ
tho;
ehk; caph; thH ePh>; fhw;W> xsp Nghd;wit Njit
ths;
thshy; kuj;ij ntl;bdhd;
thio
kutif
thio Fiy js;spaJ
this
this kPd; tWty; Ritahf ,Uf;Fk;
mwp
mwpjy;
ghlypd; nghUis mwpe;J nfhz;Nld;
mhp
jpUkhy;
mhpAk; rptDk; xd;W
Mq;fpyr; nrhw;fis ePf;fp vOJjy;
b.tp.apy; rPhpay; ghh;ff
; htpl;lhy; iyNg Nghh; mbj;J tpLk; vd;fpwhs; ghl;b.
njhiyf;fhl;rpj; njhlh; ghh;f;fhtpl;lhy; tho;f;ifNa ntWj;J tpLk; vd;fpwhs; ghl;b.
,e;jnrQ;Rhp nld;\d; epiwe;jJ.
,e;j E}w;whz;L kd mOj;jk; epiwe;jJ.
];ypk;khf ,Ug;gNj gpA+l;b vd;w vz;zk; gutp tUfpwJ.
nkypfh ,Ug;gNj moF vd;w vz;zk; gutp tUfpwJ.
tPfM
; d Mz;lb
; nu];l; vLf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W ` hh;l; ];ng\yp];l; ml;it]; $wpdhh;.
typikaw;w vd; mj;ij Xa;ntLf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W ,ja kUj;Jt ty;Yeh; mwpTiu $wpdhh;.
lahngl;bf; Ng\z;l; ];tl
P ; rhg;gpLtij ];lhg; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
ePhpopT Nehahsp ,dpg;G rhg;gpLtij epWj;jpl Ntz;Lk;
NghyP]; ];Nl\d; Ngha; fk;gn
; sapz;l; nfhL.
fhty; epiyak; nrd;W Gfhh; nfhL .
Vh;Nghh;l; nrd;W gpnuz;il hprpt; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
tpkhd epiyak; nrd;W ez;giu mioj;J tu Ntz;Lk;
g]; gpbj;J fhNy[; Nghf Ntz;Lk;
NgUe;ijg; gpbj;J fy;Y}hpf;Fg; Nghf Ntz;Lk;.
vy;yh \hg;GfspYk; fh];ly
; pahf cs;sJ.
vy;yhf; filfspYk; tpiymjpfkhf cs;sJ.
gh;jN
; l tho;jJ
; f;F nuhk;g jhq;];
gpwe;j ehs; tho;jJ
; f;F kpfTk; ed;w p.
65
11. ];$y; gh;]

; l
; ; ngy; mbr;rhr;rp ehd; Nyl;lh NghNwd;
gs;sp Kjy; kzp mbj;jhfp tpl;lJ ehd; jhkjkhfr; nry;fpNwd
12. Nguz;l]
; ; nrhy;wgb ];^ld;]; Nfl;f Ntz;Lk;.
ngw;Nwhh; $wpathW khzth;fs; Nfl;fNtz;Lk;.
13. <tpdpq;fpy; vd; kk;kpAk; lhbAk; thf;fpq; nry;th;fs;.
khiyapy; vd; jhAk; je;ijAk; eilg; gaw;rpf;Fr; nry;thh;fs;.
14. hp[p];lh; Ngh];by; mg;spNf\d; mDg;gTk;.
gjpTj; jghypy; tpz;zg;gj;ij mDg;gTk;.
mYtyff; fiyr; nrhw;fSf;F jkpohf;fk;
mYtyfr; nrhy;
jkpo; r ; n rhy;
nuf;fhh;l;
Mtzk;
nrful;lhp
nrayh;
NkNd[h;
Nkyhsh;
igy;
Nfhg;G
GNuhNehl;
xg;Gr; rPlL
;
ghy;fdp
Kfg;G khlk;
gh];Nghh;l;
flTr; rPlL
;
bird;
tbtikg;G
rhk;gpad;
thif #b
tprh
EioT ,irT
nlypNfl;
Nguhsh;
];ng\y; g];
jdpg;NgUe;J / rpwg;Gg; NgUe;J
GuNghry;
fUj;JU
Ml;Nlhfpuhg;
tho;jn
; jhg;gk;
tprpl;bq;fhh;L
fhz;Gr; rPlL
;
gphPgN
; f];
FWk; ngl;b
tk;rk;
jpul;rpj; njhif
nkapd; NuhL
Kjd;ikr; rhiy
GNuhl;Nlh fhy;
kuGj; jfT
nrf;
fhNrhiy
urPJ
gw;Wr; rPlL
;
gpio
jpUj; j k;
gyhg;gpQ;R
gyh %R
thiog; gpQ;R
thiof;fr;ry;
KUq;ifg; gpQ;R KUq;ifr; ruL
mtiug; gpQ;R
mtiug; nghl;L
khk;gpQ;R
khtL
,se;Njq;fha;
tOf;if
Kw;wpa Njq;fha; new;W
gwit
kuG xyp
Me;ij
myWk;
Fapy;
$Tk;
Nfhl;lhd; FoWk;
FUtp
fPrr
; pLk;
Nfhop
nfhf;fhpf;Fk;
Nrty;
$Tk;
66
kapy;
mfTk;
tz;L
KuYk;
fhfk;
fiuAk;
fpsp
NgRk; / nfhQ;Rk;
tpyq; F
xyp
Fjpiu
fidf;Fk;
fOij
fj;Jk;
ehp
CisapLk;
eha;
Fiuf;Fk;
gR
fjWk;
gd;wp
cWKk;
ahid
gpspWk;
rpq;fk;
Koq;Fk; / fh;rr
; pf;Fk;
rq;F
Koq;Fk;
gwit tpyq;F ,Ug;gplk;
Nfhopg;gz;iz
Ml;Lg;gl;b
khl;Lj; njhOtk;
ahidf; $lk;
Fjpiuf; nfhl;by;
jhtq;fspd; njhFg;G
khe;Njhg;G
gyhj;Njhg;G
rTf;Fj; Njhg;G
njd;de;Njhg;G
thioj; Njhl;lk;
G+e;Njhl;lk;
gdq;fhL
G+Q;Nrhiy
Ntyq;fhL
Nrhsf; nfhy;iy
Njapiyj; Njhl;lk;
ntw;wpiyj; Njhl;lk;
jhtu cWg;G
1.
thioapiy
khtpiy
ney;jhs;
gidNahiy
KUq;iff; fPiu
jpidj;jhs;
ntq;fhaj; jhs;
njd;dq;fw
P W
;
Ntg;ge;jiio
fhfk; $Tk;. eha; fj;Jk;
fhfk; fiuAk; . eha; Fiuf;Fk;.
67
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
fhl;y ahid fj;jpaJ. Gyp $tpaJ

fhl;by; ahid gpspwpaJ. Gyp cWkpaJ
ePhpd;wp eQ;irAk; GQ;irAk; tpisatpy;iy
ePhpd;wp ed;nra;Ak; Gd;nra;Ak; tpisatpy;iy
ahid Nka;gg
; NdhL Ml;Lg; ghfDk; te;jhd;
ahidg; ghfNdhL Ml;L ,ilad; te;jhd;.
fUk;Gj; Njhg;Gf;F mUfhikapy; eha; fj;jpaJ.
fUk;Gj; Njhl;lj;jpw;F mUfpy; eha; Fiuj;jJ.
kapy; $t Fapy; mft fpsp ghbaJ.
kapy; mft Fapy; $t fpsp NgrpaJ
Njapiyj; Njhg;Gf;F mUfpy; gyhj; Njhl;lk; cs;sJ
Njapiyj; Njhl;lj;jpw;F mUfpy; gyhj;Njhg;G cs;sJ
Nrhsf;fhL - Myq;nfhy;iy
Nrhsf;nfhy;iy- Myq;fhL
Fjpiuj; njhOtk; - ahidf; $lk;
Fjpiuf; nfhl;by; - ahidf; $lk;
rTf;Fj; Njhl;lk; -fk;gq;fhL
rTf;Fj; Njhg;G - fk;gq;nfhy;iy
NrhW jpd;W gok; cz;L ghy; rhg;gpl;Lg; gLj;jhd;
NrhW cz;L gok; jpd;W ghy; gUfpg; gLj;jhd;
ty;ypd nka;fis ,l;Lk; ePf;fpAk; vOJjy;
,e;j Xtpaj;jpy; mike;j tz;z nrwpTk; czh;rr
; p nghypTk; ek;ikf; fth;fpd;wd.
,e;j Xtpaj;jpy; mike;j tz;zr; nrwpTk; czh;rr
; pg; nghypT
nrk;gpad; khNjtp Nghd;w Nrho Nguurpah; nrg;Gj; jpUNkdpfs; nra;jspg;gijj; jk; flik vdf; fUjpdh;
nrk;gpad; khNjtp Nghd;w Nrhog; Nguurpah; nrg;Gj; jpUNkdpfs; nra;jspg;gijj; jk; flik vdf; fUjpdh;.
rPjj
; iy rhj;jd; vd;wg; Gyth;g; ngUkhd; jdJ fhg;gpaj;jpw;F kzpfiyj; JwT vd;Nwg; ngahpl;lhh;.
rPjj
; iyr; rhj;jhd; vd;w Gyth; ngUkhd; jdJ fhg;gpaj;jpw;F kzpNkfiy JwT vd;Nw ngahpl;lhh;.
gpj;jh; nrhd;dTk; Ngijah;r; nrhd;dTk; gj;jh;r; nrhd;dTk; gd;dg; ngWgNth.
gpj;jh; nrhd;dTk; Ngijah; nrhd;dTk; gj;jh; nrhd;dTk; gd;dg; ngWgNth.
Ntl;Lt ngz;fs; tpisahl NghtJz;L vd;W rQ;rt
P p gh;tjr; rhuy; ghLfpwJ.
Ntl;Ltg; ngz;fs; tpisahlg; NghtJz;L vd;W rQ;rt
P p gh;tjr; rhuy; ghLfpwJ.
ghQ;rhypf; fz;zid ghh;jJ
; fz;zhf; fhg;gha; vd;Wf; $wpdhs;.
ghQ;rhyp fz;zidg; ghh;jJ
; fz;zh fhg;gha; vd;W $wpdhs;;
tho;fj; jkpo; vd;W mtdhr; nrhd;dhd; mwpe;Jr; nrhy; vdf;F.
tho;f _ jkpo; vd;W mtdh_ nrhd;dhd; mwpe;J_ nrhy; vdf;F.
ePNuhr; NrhNwh vJf; fpilj;jhYk; cz;Lr; nry;Ntd;.
ePNuh_ NrhNwh vJf; fpilj;jhYk; cz;L_ nry;Ntd;.
fgpy guzh; tsh;gg
; piw xspapy; RLr;NrhWk; fha;fwpAk; cz;ldh;
fgpyguzh; tsh;gpiw xspapy; RL NrhWk; fha; fwpAk; cz;ldh;.
NrhWf; nfhjpf;fpwJ Nghj;jk;gp mLg;igf; Fiw vd;wTld; nrd;W ghh;jj
; hd;.
NrhW_ nfhjpf;fpwJ Ngh_ jk;gp mLg;igf; Fiw vd;wTld; nrd;W_ ghh;jj
; hd;
vd;ndhLg; Nghe;j ,sq;nfhb eq;if
vd;ndhL_ Nghe;j ,sq;nfhb eq;if
tpbf;fhiy Ntis RLr;NrhW Mf;fpg; ghpkhwf; $Lkh?
tpb_fhiy Ntis RL_NrhW Mf;fpg; ghpkhwf; $Lkh?
ntz;zpyhf; fyf;fyntd;Wr; rphpj;jhs;
68
ntz;zpyh_ fy_ fyntd;W_ rphpj;jhs;.

14. FGf;FGntd;Wg; Gif kz;byk; #o;ej
; J
FG _FGntd;W_ Gif kz;byk; #o;ej
; J.
15. Jwtpf; FbYf;Fs; te;jr; rpWth; ,uz;Lg; Ngh;
Jwtp_ FbYf;Fs; te;j_ rpWth; ,uz;L Ngh;.
gpwnkhopr; nrhw;fis ePf;fp vOJf
1.
=khd; t. c. rpjk;guk; gps;isapd; ehkfuzj;ij ,e;jf; fg;gYf;F #l;Ltjpy; ]e;Njh\kilfpNwd;.
jpUthsh; t.c.rpjk;guk; gps;isapd; ngaiu ,e;jf; fg;gYf;Fr; #l;Ltjpy; kfpo;r;rp milfpNwd;.
2.
ek];fhuk; vd;W rh\;lq;fkhf tpOe;jtid Mrph;tjpj;Njd;.
tzf;fk; vd;W neLQ;rhz;fpilahf tpOe;jtid tho;j;jpNdd;.
3.
gpuahzp gpuahzj;ij uj;J nra;jTld; &gha; gl;Lthlhr; nra;ag;gl;lJ.
gazp gazj;ij tpyf;fpaTld; gzk; jpUk;gr; nrYj;jg;gl;lJ.
4.
nry;tDf;Fk; fps;isf;Fk; jyh Ie;J Gj;jfk; nfhL.
nry;td; fps;is Mfpa xt;nthUtUf;Fk; Ie;J Gj;jfq;fs; nfhL.
5.
FwpQ;rp jhf;fy; nra;j tof;F RKfkhfg; igry; nra;ag;gl;lJ.
FwpQ;rp njhLj;j tof;F ed;Kiwapy; jPh;f;fg;gl;lJ
6.
];thkpf;Fg; G+i[ nra;a G\;gq;fisg; gwpj;J it.
,iwtDf;F topghL nra;a kyh;fisg; gwpj;J it.
7.
f[hdh fhyp vd;W fth;nkd;l; $wpaJ.
fUT+yj;jpy; xd;Wkpy;iy vd;W muR $wpaJ.
8.
mth;fs; ,e;J rk;gpujhag;gb fy;ahzk; nra;J nfhz;ldh;
mth;fs; ,e;J Kiwg;gb jpUkzk; nra;J nfhz;ldh;.
9.
re;epjpapy; rfy [dq;fSk; cge;epahrk; Nfl;fj; jpuz;bUe;jdh;.
,iwtd; jpUKd;G kf;fs; midtUk; Md;kPf ciu Nfl;fj; jpuz;bUe;jdh;.
10. ge;J kj;jpuh; rfpjk; te;J Mrph;tjpf;ff; NfhUfpNwd;.
cwtpdh; ez;gh;fSld; te;J tho;j;jpl Ntz;LfpNwd;.
11. Nfhapy; fh;gg
; fpuf`j;Jf;Fs; ahUk; gpuNtrpf;ff; $lhJ.
Nfhapy; fUtiwF;Fs; ahUk; Eioaf; $lhJ.
12. vd; Vf Gjy;tdpd; [hdthrj;jpw;Fr; ffyUk; tuZk;
vd; xNu kfdpd; khg;gps;is miog;gpw;F midtUk; tu Ntz;Lk;.
jkpo; n gah;
tlnkhopg; ngah;
jpUtuq;fk;
=uq;fk;
jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk;
rpjk;guk;
jpUkiwf;fhL
Ntjhuzpak;
jpUKJFd;wk;> gokiy
tpUj;jhr;ryk;
mq;faw;fz;zp
kPdhl;rp
mwk; tsh;jj
; hs;
jh;krk;th;jj
; pdp
vhprpdf; nfhw;wit
nusj;jpu Jh;f
; i
; f
Iahwg;gh;
gQ;rejPRtuh;
Fl%f;F
Fk;gNfhzk;
ths;neLq;fz;zp
fl;fNej;hp
nrk;nghd; gs;spahh;
nrhh;zGhPrR
; uh;
ePs; neL;fz;zp
tprhyhl;rp
ahopDk; ed;nkhopahs;
tPzh kJugh\pdp
Njd;nkhopg; ghit
kJutrdp
gokiy ehjh;
tpUj;jfphPrR
; uh;
69
nfhr;irr; nrhw;fisj; jpUj; j p vOJf.

1.
2.
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4.
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7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
mg;gprp khrk; mlks ,k;ghq;f

Ig;grp khjk; milkio vd;ghh;fs;
NfhspKl;il jhthuj;jpy; cUz;lJ
NfhopKl; i l jho; t huj; j py; cUz;l J
ntbaq;fhl;bAk; ntj;jpiy NghlwJ xU gsf;fkh?
tpbtjw;Fs; ntw;wpiy NghLtJ xU gof;fkh?
xUj;jd; xz;baha;g; Nghdhy; mJ Ch;Nfhykh?
xUtd; xd;wpaha;g; Nghdy; mJ Ch;tykh?
nfhLj;j nra;jpiaf; Nfhh;itahfg; NgR
nfhLj;j nra;jpiaf; Nfhitahfg; NgR
Fse;j Vd; mSTJ?
Foe;ij Vd; mOfpwJ?
,d;dpf;fp rha;qf
; hyk; jq;fr;rp tUth
,d;W rhAq;fhyk; jq;if tUths;
NrhW jpd;W> gok; cz;L> ghy; rhg;gpl;Lg; gLj;jhd;
NrhW cz;L gok; jpd;W ghy; gUfpg;gLj;jhd;
Mj;jq;fiuapy; fhzp eQ;ir epyk; cs;sJ.
Mw;wq;fiuapy; Ie;J fhzp ed;nra; epyk; cs;sJ.
tyJgf;fr; Rtw;wpy; vOjhNj.
tyg;gf;fr; Rthpy; vOjhNj
ntwF tpf;fpw ntiyia ghh;jj
; pah?
tpwF tpw;fpw tpiyiag; ghh;j;jpah?
gPff
; q;fhAk; ghtf;fhAk; jpd;dj; njtpl;lJ
gPh;f;fq;fhAk; ghfw;fhAk; jpd;dj; njtpl;LfpwJ.
mtd; vz;izAk; ntz;izAk; thq;fp te;jhd;
mtd; vz;nza;Ak; ntz;nza;Ak; thq;fp te;jhd;.
epWj; j w; F wpfs;
1. CUf;Fg; Ngha;r; Nrh;ej
; Jk; fbjk; vOJ> vd;W vd; je;ij $wpdhh;.
2. nry;tr; rpWkPhf
; hs;! ePuhlg; NghJtPh; ! vd;whs; Nfhij.
3. xOf;fKilik Fbik> vd;gJ ts;Sth; tFj;j tiuaiw.
4. rkaj;ij kjk; vd;Wk; Fwpg;gpLth;. kjk; vd;gjw;F nfhs;ifapy; epw;wy; vd;W nghUs;.
5. rNfhjhpfNs! rNfhjuh;fNs ! rkurj;ijg; gw;wp vOe;J Ngr;Rfs; vj;Jiz! vOj;Jfs; vj;Jiz! mitfl;F
msTKz;Nlh?
6. ,d;dJ jhd; ftpij vd;W tiuaWj;jy; vspjy;y> vd;W [hd;rd; gjpy; $wpdhh;.
7. nkhopQhapW NjtNeag;ghthzh; vOjpAs;s> jkpopaw; fl;Liufs; vd;w E}y; vspikAk; MoKk; nfhz;L
tpsq;FfpwJ.
8. ,NaR kf;fis Nehf;fp> Maf;fhud; NfhapYf;F ntspNa epd;W> NjtNd !! vd;ghy; ,uf;fk; fhl;Lq;fs;> vd;W
Ntz;bdhd; vd;gij mwpAq;fs; vd;whh;.
9. tlnkhop> ,yj;jd
P >; fphpf;F Kjypad Nghyj; jkpo; nkhopAk; cah;jdpr; nrk;nkhopNa MFk;.
10. fhy;tha; ,y;yhj ,lj;jpy; nga;j xsp kioNa ftpij> vd;whh; fPl]
; .;
11. ,njd;dmwpahik rkak; vd;gJ xd;Nw mJNt rkurk; MFk;. .,njd;d mwpahik? rkak; vd;gJ xd;Nw. mJNt
rkurk; MFk;.
12. cyfk; ehlhfthtJ ,Uf;fl;Lk; fhlhfthtJ ,Uf;fl;Lk; vq;Nfey;yth;fs; ,Uf;fpwhh;fNsh mq;Nf mJTk; ed;whf
,Uf;Fk; vd;fpwJ GwehD}W.
70
13.
14.
15.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
cyfk; ehlhfthJ ,Uf;fl;Lk; ; fhlhfthtJ ,Uf;fl;Lk;. vq;Nf ey;yth;fs; ,Uf;fpwhh;fNsh mq;Nf mJTk;
ey;yjhf ,Uf;Fk; vd;fpwJ GwehD}W.
xUtd; xOf;fj;ij ,oe;jhy; midj;ijAk; ,oe;jtdhfpwhd; vd;wdh; Md;Nwhh;.
xUtd; xOf;fj;ij ,oe;jhy; midj;ijAk; ,oe;jtdhfpwhd;> vd;wdh; Md;Nwhh;.
vr;rig nghJthd ,ak;gpdh; mwpQh;fs; mr;rig ,lq;nfhSk; mUl;ngUQ;N[hjp vd;w Rthkpfs; mUspr;
nra;Js;shh;.
vr;rig nghJntd,ak;gpdh; mwpQh;fs; mr;rig ,lq;nfhSk; mUl;ngUQ;N[hjp> vd;W Rthkpfs; mUspr;
nra;Js;shh;.
gfL ele;j $o; vd;fpwJ ehybahh;.
gfL ele;j $o;> vd;fpwJ ehybahh;.
vOj; J g; g piofisj; jpUj; j p vOJjy;
guit ,iwahfg; gaW tiffisj; jpz;Zk;
gwit ,iuahfg; gaW tiffisj; jpd;Dk;
Mw;wpy; nty;yk; fiw Guz;L XLfpwJ
Mw;wpy; nts;sk; fiu Gwz;L XLfpwJ
nte;jijj; jpd;W tpjp te;jhs; kha;Nthk; vd;gJ tPd; Ngr;R.
nte;jijj; jpd;W tpjp te;jhy; kha;Nthk; vd;gJ tPz; Ngr;R
nes; taypy; fiy ghpj;jNghJ muT fbj;jjhy; mswpdhd;
ney; taypy; fis gwpj;jNghJ muT fbj;jjhy;mywpdhd;
mjpfhiyapy; Nfhyp $TKd; vYe;J gs;Jyf;fpagpd; gbj;Njd;.
mjpfhiyapy; Nfhop $TKd; vOe;J gy;Jyf;fpa gpd; gbj;Njd;
Fyj;jpy; jhkiug;G+Tk; ms;spg;G+Tk; msfha;g; G+f;Fk;.
Fsj;jpy; jhkiug;G+Tk; my;ypg;G+Tk; mofha;g; G+f;Fk;.
gizNahis tprphpahy; tprphpajhy; iftpuy; tspj;jJ.
gidNahiy tprpwpahy; tprpwpajhy; iftpuy; typj;jJ.
,iyQh;fs; kd;uk; mikj;Jj; jkps; tyh;ff
; KbT nra;jdh;
,isQh;fs; kd;wk; mikj;Jj; jkpo; tsh;ff
; KbT nra;jdh;
fhisapy; gy;yp nrd;W fs;tp fw;wpl Ntz;Lk;.
fhiyapy; gs;sp nrd;W fy;tp fw;wpl Ntz;Lk;.
nre;jkps; nkhypNa jkps; ehl;ltUf;F tpspahfj; jpfo;fpwJ.
nre;jkpo; nkhopNa jkpo; ehl;ltUf;F tpopahfj; jpfo;fpwJ.
epshnthspapy; jh[;kfs; mjpf msfhfj; Njhz;Wk;
epyhnthspapy; jh[;kfy; mjpf mofhfj; Njhd;Wk;
ey;y vz;izAk; Gz;zhf;Fk; md;id thq;fptwr; nrhd;dhh;.
ey;y vz;nza;Ak; gpz;zhf;Fk; md;id thq;fptur; nrhd;dhh;.
Rtw;wpy; vSjhNj
Rthpy; vOjhNj
thyg;gsk; jpd;wgpd; Njhis rhisapy; Nghlf;$lhJ
thiog;gok; jpd;wgpd; Njhiyr;; rhiyapy; Nghlf;$lhJ
Fye;ijapd; mYifia khw;w jha; thiyg;gok; je;J jhshl;Lg; ghbdhy;
Foe;ijapd; mOifia khw;w jha; thiog;gok; je;J jhyhl;Lg; ghbdhs;
nkhl;L ksh;eJ
; kdk; tPrpaJ
nkhl;L kyh;eJ
; kzk; tPrpaJ
khl;Lj; njhStj;jpy; rhdj;ij mo;opr; Rj;jg;gLj;Jf.
khl;Lj; njhOtj;jpy; rhzj;ij ms;spr; Rj;jg;gLj;Jf.
eha; Fiwj;jJk; tPlb
; s; cy;Nyhh; tpof;if Vw;wpdh;
71
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35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
eha; Fiuj;jJk; tPlb

; y; cs;Nshh; tpsf;if Vw;wpdh;
Nfhypg; gd;idapy; fhpf;Nfhypfs; toh;ff
; g;gLfpd;wd.
Nfhopg; gz;izapy; fwpf;Nfhopfs; tsh;ff
; g;gLfpd;wd.
fhisapy; NjapisePh; Fbj;jhy; RURUg;ghf ,Uf;fpwJ.
fhiyapy; Njapiy ePh; Fbj;jhy; RWRWg;ghf ,Uf;fpwJ.
jha;gg
; ho; Fye;ijfSf;F es;sJ
jha;gg
; hy; Foe;ijfSf;F ey;yJ
E}s; vStJk;; NghJ ftzkhf ,Uf;f Ntd;Lk;.
E}y; vOJk; NghJ ftdkhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;
re;jzk; G+rp> jpUePU ,l;L gf;jpNahL nrs;fpwhs;
re;jdk; G+rp jpUePW ,l;L> gf;jpNahL nry;fpwhs;
fjph; mUf;fTk; fiy vLf;fTk; $sp Fiwthfj; jWfpwhh;fs;.
fjph;mWf;fTk; fis vLf;fTk; $yp Fiwthfj; jUfpwhh;fs;
fpop kwj;jpd; fpiyapNs msifj; Nja;f;fpwJ.
fpsp kuj;jpd; fpisapNy myifj; Nja;ff
; pwJ.
ahiz Nfhtpisr; Rw;wp vq;fy; njWtpy; te;jJ.
ahid Nfhtpiyr; Rw;wp vq;fs; njUtpy; te;jJ.
gshg;gor; Riy> Njz; Ngho; ,zpf;fpwJ.
gyhg;gor; Ris Njd; Nghy; ,dpf;fpwJ.
ntaps; fhsj;jpy; ntd;dhP py; Fopf;fyhkh?
ntapy; fhyj;jpy; nte;ehP py; Fspf;fyhkh?
rop> ,Wky; gpbj;J kpfTk; njhs;isahf cs;sJ.
rsp> ,Uky; gpbj;J kpfTk; njhy;iyahf cs;sJ.
,sdPh; Fbj;jhs; Foph;rr
; paha; ,Uf;fpwJ.
,sePh; Fbj;jhy; Fsph;rr
; paha; ,Uf;fpwJ.
flw;ghiw fj;jhpf;Nfhs; ,uz;Lk; gf;fj;J tPlb
; y; Nfy;.
flw;ghiu fj;jhpf;Nfhy; ,uz;Lk; gf;fj;J tPlb
; y; Nfs;.
Njhl;by; jpUfhdp fsd;W NjhL njhioe;J tpl;lJ.
Njhl;by; jpUfhzp fod;W NjhL njhiye;J tpl;lJ.
khztdpd; FUk;ig Mrpwpah; nghUj;Jf; nfhz;L cotpay; Kiwapy; fw;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
khztdpd; FWk;ig Mrphpah; nghWj;Jf; nfhz;L cstpay; Kiwapy; fw;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
jPghtyp gsfhuk; nghq;fs; tiuf;Fk; jPutpy;iy.
jPghtsp gyfhuk; nghq;fy; tiuf;Fk; jPutpy;iy
Nehz;G fhsj;jpy; fQ;rp Fbg;gJ ,];shkpahpd; tho;T KiwahFk;.
Nehd;G fhyj;jpy; fQ;rp Fbg;gJ ,];yhkpahpd; tho;T KiwahFk;.
fd;id tpspj;Jg; ghh;jj
; Jk; kWj;jth; kaq;fpdhh;
fz;iz tpopj;Jg; ghh;jj
; Jk; kUj;Jth; kaq;fpdhh;.
itf;Nfhs; khLfYf;F czthfpwJ.
itf;Nfhy; khLfSf;F czthfpwJ.
ez;nra; epsk; Fiue;j tpisf;F thq;fpNdd;.
ed;nra; epyk; Fiwe;j tpiyf;F thq;fpNdd;
rikao; fl;bs; rpiug;gl;Lf; fplg;gjh ngz;ikapd; thy;T.
rikay; fl;by; rpiwg;gl;Lf; fplg;gjh ngz;ikapd; tho;T.
rhAq;fhsk; Kbe;J me;jp te;jJk; epsT thzpy; csTk;.
rhAq;fhyk; Kbe;J me;jp te;jJk; epyT thdpy; cyTk;.
****
72
,yf;fpa eak; ghuhl;ly;

fpisapdpw; ghk;G njhq;f
tpOnjd;W Fuq;F njhl;L
tpsf;fpidj; njhl;l gps;is
ntLf;nfdf; Fjpj;j ijg;Nghy;
fpisNjhWk; Fjpj;Jj; jhtpf;
fPOs;s tpOij nay;yhk;
xspg;ghk;gha; vz;zp naz;zp
cr;rpNgha;j; jd;thy; ghh;fF
; k;
- ghujpjhrd;
Mypy; Fuq;F
Kd;Diu : ghujpjhrd; ,Ugjhk; E}w;whz;bd; Gul;rpkpF fUj;Jfisg; ghf;fsha;g; ghb Gfo; g+j;jth;. ,tuJ
vz;zj;jpy;> vOj;jpy; Gul;rpfs; ntbj;jd. nkhopg;gw;W> ,dg;gw;W> ehl;Lg;gw;W vd;gd ,th; kdjpy; kz;bf; fple;j
gw;Wfs;. ghujpjhrd; ftpuhrd; ; ,e;jg; ghhpDf;Nf J}a Nerd; vd;W ghujpahy; ghul;lg;gl;lth;. mtuJ ,g;ghlypy;
gapd;W tUk; eaq;fisf; fhz;Nghk;.
jpuz;l fUj;J: tskhd Xh; Mykuk;. me;j Mykuj;jpNy tpOJfs; gy njhq;fpf; nfhz;bUe;jd. tpOJfSld;
xU ghk;Gk; njhq;fpaJ. fpis NjhWk; jhtpf; Fjpj;jJ xU Fuq;F. mJ tpOnjd epidj;J ghk;igj; njhl;lJ.
ghk;G vd mwpe;jJk; tpsf;ifj; njhl;l gps;is clNd ifia tpyf;FtJ Nghy - ntLf;nfdj; jd; ifia tpyf;fpf;
nfhz;lJ. vdpDk; mr;rk; jPutpy;iy . tpOnjy;yhk; mjw;Fg; ghk;ghfj; Njhd;wpaJ. jd; thiyAk; ghk;Ngh vd;w
mr;rj;jpy; ghh;jj
; J.
ikaf;fUj;J : ,g;ghly; ghujpjhrdpd; mofpd; rphpg;G vd;w E}ypy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;s ghly;. muz;ltd; fz;Zf;F
,Uz;lnjy;yhk; Nga; vd;w gonkhopia epidT+l;LfpwJ ,g;ghly;. tpOJfis kl;Lky;y jd; thiyNa ghk;ghf
vz;zp mQ;RtJ eifr;Ritapd; cr;rk;. Iakpd;wp> mr;rkpd;wp tho Ntz;Lk; vd;gij ikakhf itj;J ghlg;gl;l
ghly; ,J.
nrhy; eak; : vy;yhr;nrhw;fSk; nghUs; cilad. Mdhy; ghlypy; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; nrhw;fs; Nfl;gtiu <h;ff
;
Ntz;Lk;. Nfshjtiu Vq;fr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. ,e;jg; ghlypy; ghk;G njhq;f> Fuq;F njhl;L fpisNjhWk; Fjpj;J>
xspg;ghk;gha; vd;Wk; njhlh;fs; tWikapy; nrk;ik Nghy vspikapy; Vw;wk; jUtdthf cs;sd.
nghUs; eak; : nghUspy;yhg; ghly; tpsf;fpy;yh tPL Nghd;wJ. ghlypd; nghUs; eak; ftpQh; vLj;jhSk; mzp
eyd;fshYk; ctik eyd;fshYk; ntspg;gLk; frg;ghd kUe;ij ,dpg;Gld; fye;J nfhLg;gJ Nghy mr;rj;ijAk;
Iaj;ijAk; ePff
; Ntz;Lk; vd;w fUj;J eifr;Ritahff; $wg;gl;Ls;s jpwd; ghuhl;Lf;FupaJ; nghUs; nrwpT
cilaJ.
njhil eak; : njhil eaj;jhy; ftpijapd; eileak; rpwf;Fk;
xU ghly; vJif> Nkhid> ,iaG Kuz; Mfpa njhilfshy; njhLf;fg;gl;lhy; gbg;gth; kdjpy; tpOk;. mth;jk;
vz;z miyfspy; NkhJk; .Gjpa rpe;jidfs; vOk;.
vJifj; njhil: mbfspYk; rPhf
; spYk; Kjy; vOj;J mstpy; xj;J ,uz;lhk; vOj;J xd;W Nghy; miktJ
vJifj; njhilahFk;.
fpisapdpy;
tpsf;fpid
fpisNjhWk;
xspg;ghk;gha;
,g;ghlypy; vJifr; rPhf
; s; Xh; xOq;Fld; mike;Js;sd.
Nkhidj; njhil:
ru];tjp ifapy; cs;sJ tPiz
ghlypy; gapy;tJ Nkhid
mbfspYk; rPhf
; spYk; Kjy; vOj;J xd;wp tUtJ Nkhid
tpsf;fpid
fpisNjhWk;
xspg;ghk;gha;
ntLf;nfd
fPOs;s
cr;rpNgha;
,Wjp %d;W mbfspYk; KjnyOj;J xd;wp te;J Nkhidj; njhil mike;J ftpijf;F ,d;Ndhir jUfpd;wJ.
re;j eak; : re;jk; vd;gjw;F Xir> ,ir vd;W nghUs;. mJ Nfl;Nghhpd; nrtpf;F ,d;gk; jUk;. re;jkpy;yhg; ghly;
nrhe;jkpy;yh tPL Nghd;wJ. ,g;ghly; mWrPhf
; ; fopnebyb Mrphpa tpUj;jj;jpy; mike;j gh MFk;.
73
gh
Xir
ntz;gh nrg;gy; Xir
Mrphpag;gh mfty; Xir
fdpg;gh
Js;sy; Xir
tQ;rpg;gh J}q;fy; Xir
Mrphpa tpUj;jk; vd;gjhy; ,g;ghly; mfty; Xir ngw;W ghb kfpo;tjhfTk; cs;sJ.
Riteak; :
eif> mOif> ,dptuy;> kUl;if> mr;rk; ngUkpjk; vd;Dk; Ritapy;yhg; ghly; kzkpy;yh kyh;
Nghd;wJ. Mykuj;jpd; tpOJfis gpbj;Jf; Fuq;Ffs;jhtpf; Fjpg;gJ ,aw;if. ,e;j ,aw;if epfo;tpy; jkJ
fw;gidj; jpwidf; - eifj; jpwidf; fye;J tpl;l ftpQhpd; gilg;G jdpr;rpwg;G cr;rp Ngha;j; jd; thiyAk;
mr;rj;Jld; ghh;jj
; J vd;gJ eifr; Ritapd; - fw;gidj; jpwdpd; cr;rk;.
ctikr; rpwg;G:
ctik
:
tpsf;ifj; njhl;l gps;is ntLf;nfd Fjpj;jy;
ctNkak; :
ghk;igj; njhl;l Fuq;F ifia ePfF
; jy;
ctk cUG :
Nghy
nghUj;jk; :
vhpAk; Rliuj; njhl;l Foe;ij ifia tpiue;J ePfF
; tJ Nghy ghk;igj; njhl;l Fuq;F ifia
ePff
; pw;W vd;gJ nghUj;jkhd ctik.
mzp eak;: mzpapy;yhg; ghly; mofpy;yh eq;if Nghd;wJ mzp vd;gjw;F moF vd;W nghUs;. ehk; mzpAk;
fyd;fs; ek;ik moF nra;td Nghd;W nra;Ais moFgLj;Jtd nra;As; mzpfs;. me;j tifapy; ,g;ghlypy;
gapd;W tUk; mzp ctik mzp MFk;. ctik xU thf;fpakhfTk; ctNkak; kw;nwhU thf;fpakhfTk; mika
ctk cUG ntspg;gl;L epw;gjhy; ctikazp MFk;.
KbTiu: Mypy; Fuq;F vd;Wk; ,g;ghly; ek;ikr; rphpf;fTk;> rpe;jpf;fTk;> Mbg;ghlTk; itj;J tpl;lJ. mofpd;
rphpg;gpy; mike;j ghNte;jhpd; ,g;ghly; ntWk; fhtpakd;W ; mopahj nrhy;Nyhtpak;; epiyahd fiyf; NfhGuk;
vd;why; mJ kpifad;W.
3.
epkph;ej
; ed;dilAk; Neh;nfhz;l ghh;itAk;
epyj;jpy; ghh;fF
; k; mQ;rhj newpfSk;
epkph;ej
; Qhdr; nrUf;Fk; ,Ug;gjhy;
nrk;ik khjh; jpwk;Gt jpy;iyahk;
mkpo;eJ
; NghpU shkwp ahikapy;
ckpo;eJ
; js;Sjy; ngz;zw khFkhk;
cjafd;dp ciug;gJ Nfl;BNuh
cyf tho;fi
; fapd; El;gq;fs; NjuTk;
xJ gw;gy E}y;tif fw;fTk;
,yf rPUil ehw;wpir ehLfs;
ahTk; nrd;W GJik nfhzh;ej
; pq;F
jpyf thZj yhh; ehq;fs; ghuj
NjrNkhq;f cioj;jply; Ntz;Lkhk;
tpyfp tPlN
; yhh; nghe;jpy; tsh;tij
tPug;ngz;fs; tpiutpy; xopg;Nghk;
nrhy;eak; ckpo;eJ
; js;Sjy;
my;yJ thZjyhh;
nghUs; eak;
cjafd;dp ngz; cyfpw;Ff; $WtJ Nghy;
fUj;Jf;fisf; $wy;
mzpeak; cUtf mzp - NghpUs;
mwpahik
re;jeak; vz;rhP f
; f
; op nebyb Mrphpa tpUj;jg;gh> mfty; Xir
4.
ve;ijAk; jhAk; kfpo;eJ

; Fyhtp
,Ue;jJk; ,e;ehNl - mjd;
Ke;ijah; Mapuk; Mz;Lfs; tho;eJ
;
Kbe;jJk; ,e;ehNl -mtu;
rpe;ijapy; Mapuk; vz;zk; tsh;eJ
;
74
rpwe;jJk; ,e;ehNl - ,ij

te;jid $wp kdj;jpy; ,Uj;jpvd;
thAw thoj;jNjNdh? - ,ij
te;Nj khjuk; te;Nj khjuk;
vd;W tzq;NfNdh?
,d;Daph; je;njik <d;W tsh;jJ
; mUs;
<e;jJk; ,e;ehNl - vq;fs;
md;idah; Njhd;wp koiyfs; $wp
mwpe;jJk; ,e;ehNl-mth;
fd;dpauhf epytpdp yhbf;
fspj;jJk; ,e;ehNl- jq;fs;
nghd;Dly; ,d;Gw ePht
; pis ahb ,y;
Nghe;jJk; ,e;ehNl - ,ij
te;Nj khjuk;> te;Nj khjuk;
vd;W tzq;fNfNdh?
nrhy;eak;
thAw thoj;jp
nghUs;eak;
tho;jj
; hky;
,Ug;NgNdh vd;w tpdhtpy; tho;jJ
; k;
fhuzq;fs; $wy;
mzpeak;
nrhw;nghUs; gpd;tU epiyazp
te;Nj khjuk; nghUs; jhia tzq;FNthk;
re;jeak;
ghtif - rpe;J
nrg;gy; Xir
5.
gpwehl;L ey;ywpQh; rhj;jpuq;fs;

jkpo;nkhopapw; ngah;jj
; y; Ntz;Lk;
,wthj GfOila GJ E}y;fs;
jkpo;nkhopapy; ,aw;wy; Ntz;Lk;
kiwthf ekf;Fs;Ns goq;fijfs;
nrhy;tjpNyhh; kfpik ,y;iy
jpwkhd Gyiknadpy; ntspehl;Nlhh;
mijtzf;fQ; nra;jy; Ntz;Lkl;
cs;sj;jpy; cz;iknahsp Az;lhapd;
thf;fpdpNy xspAz;lhFk;
nts;sj;jpd; ngUf;ifg; Nghy; fiyg;ngUf;fk;
ftpg;ngUf;Fk; NkT khapd;.
gs;sj;jpy; tPoe
; j
; pUf;Fk; FUlnuy;yhk;
tpopngw;W gjtp nfhs;thh;
njhs;Sw;w jkpoKjpd; Ritf;zlhh;
,q;fkuh; rpwg;Gf; fz;lhh;
nrhy;eak;
goq;fijfs;
nghUs;eak;
MizapLtJ Nghy; fUj;Jfisr; nrhy;yy;
,iaG
Ntz;Lk;> Ntz;Lk;
mzpeak;
ctikazp
nts;sj;jpd; ngUf;ifg; Nghy;
re;jeak;
mWrPhf
; f
; opnebyb
Mrphpa tpUj;jg;gh
mfty; Xir
6.
Vio nad;Wk; mbik nad;Wk;

vtDk; ,y;iy [hjpapy;>
,opT nfhz;l kdpj nud;gJ
,e;jp ahtpy; ,y;iyNa
thop fy;tp nry;tk; va;jp
kdk; fPoe
; J
; $bNa
kdpjh; ahUk; xUep fh;r
75
khdkhf tho;Nt!
khju; jk;ik ,opT nra;Nthk;
klik iaf;nfh Sj;JNthk;
ita tho;T jd;dpy ve;j
tifapDk; ekf;Fs;Ns
ehjh; vd;w epiyikkhwp
Mz;fnshL ngz;fSk;
rhpep fh;r khd khf
tho;tk; ,e;j ehl;bNy !
nrhy; eak;
nfhSj;JNthk;
nghUs;
ehk; ,t;thW tho;Nthk;
vd;W fUj;Jf;fisf; $WtJ
mzpeak;
nfhw;nghUs; gpd;tU epiyazp tho;tk;
nghUs;
tho;Nthk;
re;jeak;
vOrPhf
; f
; opnebyb MrphpatpUj;jg;gh
mfty; Xir
1.
2.
3.
ghujpjhrd; ghly; f s;
ePythd; Milf;Fs;. cly;k iwj;J
epyhntd;W fhl;Lfpd;wha; xspK fj;ijf;
NfhyKO Jk; fhl;b tpl;lhy; fhjw;
nfhs;ifapNy G+j;jjdpg; G+Nth ePjhd;!
nrhf;fnts;spg; ghw;FlNkh> mKj Cw;Nwh!
fhiyte;j nrk;ghpjpg; flypy; %o;fp
fhdy; khwpf; Fspuile;j xspg;gp ok;Ngh
nrhy;eak;
xspKfk;
nghUs;eak;
epyNthL Nehpy; NgRtJ Nghy; fUj;ij mikj;jy;
mzpeak;
ctikazp
thdr;Nrhiy G+Nth mKNjh Cw;Nwh
xspg;gpok;Ngh
re;jak;
vz; rPhf
; f
; opnebyb
Mrphpa tpUj;jg;gh- rhNkh> G+Nth> FlNkh> Cw;Nwh vDk;
re;jear; nrhw;fs; mfty; Xir
fdpapil Vwpw RisAk; - Kw;wy;
fioapil Vwpa rhWk;
gdpkyh; Vwpa NjDk;- fha;rR
; g;
ghfpil Vwpa RitAk;
edpgR nghopAk; ghYk; - njd;id
ey;fpa Fsphpd ePUk;
,dpad vd;Ngd; vdpDk; -jkpio
vd;Daph; vd;Ngd; fz;Bh;!
nrhy;eak;
Kw;wYk; fio
nghUs;eak;
,Utif xg;gL
P
mzpeak;
Ntw;Wikazp
,dpanghUs;- jkpo; ,dpaJ
vdpDk; - caph;
re;jeak;
ghtif - fz;zpfs;
mfty; Xir
fhhpUs; mfj;jpy; ey;y
fjpnuhsp eP jhd; ,e;jg;
ghhpilj; Japy;Nthh; fz;zpw;
gha;ej
; pLk; vOr;rp eP jhd;
Chpiz ehl;l ,e;j
cyfpid xd;W Nrh;ff
; g;
Nguwp thsh; neQ;rpw;
gpwe;j gj;jphpifg; ngz;Nz
76
mwpQh;jk; ,ja Xil

MoePh; jd;id nkhz;L
nrwpjUk; kf;fs; vz;zk;
nropj;jpl Cw;wp Cw;wpf;
FWfpa nray;fs; jPhj
; J
; f;
Ftyak; Xq;fr; nra;tha;
eWkz ,jo;gn
; gz; Nzcd;
eyk; fhzhh;
nrhy;eak; fhhPus;
nghUs;eak;
gj;jphpifiag;; ngz;zhf
cUtfg;gLj;jpf; fUj;Jfs; nrhy;tJ
mzpeak; cUtfmzp
gj;jphpirg; ngz;
,jo;gn
; gz;
re;jeak; mWrPhf
; f
; opnebyb Mrphpa tpUj;jg;ghmfty; Xir
4.
ghujpahh; cyfftp! mfj;jpy; md;Gk;

gue;Jah;ej
; mwptpdpNy xspAk; tha;eN
; jh!
x&Uf; nfhUehl;Lf; Fhpa jhd;
Xl;ilr;rhz; epidg;Gilath; my;yh; kw;Wk;
tPuh; mth; ! kf;fspNy Nky;fo
P ; vd;W
tps;Stijf; fps;sptpl Ntz;Lk;k vd;Nghh;
rPUah;ej
; ftpQhplk; vjph;ghh;f; fpd;w
nrk;ikeyk; vy;yhKk; mth;ghw; fz;Nlhk;
gioaeil> goq;ftpij> goe;j kpo;E}y;
ghh;jn
; jOjpg; ghujpahh; cah;ej
; h hpy;iy;
nghope;jpLnrt; tpacs;sk; ftpij As;sk;
G+z;bUe;j ghujpah uhNy ,e;ehs;
mOe;jpapUe; jpl;ljkpo; vOe;j njd;Nw
Mizapl;Lr; nrhy;ypLNThk; md;id kPjpy;!
monfhspNRh; ghujpahh; ftpij jd;id
mwpe;jpyNj Gtp vd;why; GtpNkw; Fw;wk;!
nrhy; eak; nrt;tpa cs;sk;
Kuz;
Nky; fPo;
mzp
,ay;G etpw;rpazp
re;jk;
vz;rhP f
; f
; opnebyb Mrphpa tpUj;jk; mfty; Xir
5.
vy;yhh;fF
; k; ey;ypd;gk;
vy;yhh;fF
; k; nry;tq;fs;
vl;Lk; tpise;jnjd;W
nfhl;LKuNr- tho;tpy;
fl;Lj; njhiye;jnjd;W
nfhl;L KuNr!
,y;yhik d;Dk; gpzp
,y;yhky; fy;tpeyk;
vy;yhh;fF
; k; vd;W nrhy;yp
nfhl;LKuNr -tho;tpy;
nghy;yhq;F jPhe
; j
; njd;W
nfhl;L KuNr!
<d;W Gwe;jUjy;
jhapd; fld; cioj;jy
; ;
vy;yhh;fF
; k; flndd;W
nfhl;LKuNr! - tho;tpy;
Njd;kio nga;jnjd;W
77
nfhl;LKuNr
nrhy;eak;
nghUs;eak;
mzpeak;
re;jak;
6.
fl;L - %lek;gpf;if
nfhl;L KuNr vdr; nrhy;ypf; fUj;J tpsf;Fjy;
ghtif- rpe;J> nfhl;L KuNr
gyKiw tUjy;
nrg;gy; Xir
mr;rk; jtph;ejJ - tho;T - ey;
yd;gpd; tpistJ tho;T
kr;rpdpy; tho;gt- NuDk; - mth;
khdj;jpy; tho;tJ tho;T!
cr;rp kiytpsf;fhf - cy
Nfhq;Fk; Gfo;nfhz;l jhd
gr;irg; gRe;jkpo; ehl;by; -jkpo;
gha;ej
; pl tho;tJ tho;T!
%jwp Ts;sJ tho;T - eWk;
Kj;jkpo; fw;gJ tho;T!
fhjpdpy; Nfl;lijf; fz;zpd; - Kd;
fz;lij Xtpak; Mf;Fk;
ghjpj; njhopy;nra ypd;wp - csk;
gha;rR
; k; fUj;jpYk; nra;if
ahjpYk; jd;id tpsf;Fk; - fiy
,d;gj;jpy; tha;gg
; J tho;T!
nrhy;eak;
%jwpT my;yJ eWk; Kj;jkpo;
mwpTiu nrhy;tJ ghy;
nghUs;eak;
mwpTiu nrhy;tJ Nghy;
,iaG
tho;T
nrhw;nghUs; gpd;tUepiyazp
re;jak;
ghtif - rpe;J + tho;T - kpFj;J tUjy;
nrg;gy; Xir
ehkf;fy; ftpQh; ghly;fs;
1.
2.
nrhy;tJ vy;yhh;fF
; k; RygkhFk;
nrhd;dgb elg;gth;fs; kpfTk; nrhw;gk;
vy;iyapd;wp ePjpfis vOJthh;fs;
vOjpaJ gpwUf;Nf jkf;nfd; nwz;zhh;
njhy;Yyfpy; ehkwpe;j jiyth; jk;Ks;
nrhd;dJ Nghy; nray; Kad;whh; ,tiug; Nghy
,y;iynad;Dk; Nkhfd;jh]; fuk;re;jf
; he;jp
,e;jpaj; jha; cyfpDf;Nf <e;j nry;tk;!
nrhy; eak;
<e;jnry;tk;
nghUs;eak;
ctikiag; gad;gLJ;jpr; $wy;
mzpeak;
cUtf mzp nry;tk; ( fhe;jp)
ctikazp ,tiug;Nghy; ,y;iy
re;jak;
vOrPhf
; f
; opnebyb Mrphpa tpUj;jg;gh mfty; Xir
NrhWk; Jzpkzp Rfq;fisf; fhl;bYk;
Rje;jpu czh;Nt NkyhFk; !
$Wk; eyq;fis tpiy nfhLj; jhapDk;
78
nfhs;sj; jFe;jJ Rje;jpuNk !

tPWk; fUizAk; tpj;jf QhdKk;
tpistJ Rje;jpu tpUg;gj;jhy;!
NjWk; nghOjpdpy; Rje;jpuk; njhoj;jUk;
nja;tk; vd;gJ njspthFk;!
nrhy;eak;
nghUs;eak;
mzpeak;
re;jeak;
tpj;jfQhdk;
xU tpdhtpw;F tpil $Wk; Kiwapy; ftpQh; fUj;ijf; $WtJ
,ay;G etpw;rpazp
vOrPhf
; f
; opnebyb Mrphpa tpUj;jg;gh
mfty; Xir
3.
md;gwk; tsh;ej
; p lhky;
Mw;wYk; mwpTk; Fd;Wk;
td;Gfs; #Jk; thJk;
tof;Ffs; tsUk; tho;tpd;
,d;gKk; Cf;fKk; Md;k
vOr;rpAk; ,d;wp vd;Wk;
Jd;gKk; Nrhk;gy; #Ok;
Rje;jpuk; ,y;yh ehl;by;
nrhy; eak;
td;Gfo;
nghUs;eak;
vq;Nf vq;Nf vDk; Mh;tj;ijg; gbg;Nghhplk;
vOg;gp ,Wjpapy; Rje;jpuk; ,y;yh ehl;by; vd;w
tpilia ,Wjpapy; $WtJ.
mzpeak;
,ay;G etpw;rp mzp
re;j eak;
mWrPhf
; f
; opnebyb Mrphpa tpUj;jg;gh
mfty; Xir
4.
gilahky; cz;zhj jkpo;ehL tho;f!

gifahUk; vz;zhj jkpo;ehL tho;f!
milahj Jd;gq;fs; mitte;j NghJk;
mepahak; vz;zhj jkpo;ehL tho;f!
nfhy;yhik cah;ntd;Dk; jkpo;ehL tho;f!
nfhil ts;sy; gyh;epd;w jkpo;ehL tho;f!
,y;yhik mwpahj jkpo;ehL tho;f
,uthik mwk; vd;Dk; jkpo;ehL tho;f!
nrhy;eak;
,uthik
nghUs;eak;
vjph;kiwthh;ji
; jfisf; $wp ,it ,y;yhj jkpo;ehL vd;W $wy;;
mzpeak;
nrhw;nghUs; gpd;tUepiyazp jkpo;ehL (m) tho;f
re;jeak;
vz;rhP f
; f
; opnebyb
Mrphpa tpUj;jg;gh
mfty; Xir
79
1.
ftpkzp Njrpa tpehafk; gps;isapd; ghly;fs;

XLk; cjpuj;jpy; - tbe;J
xOFk; fz;zhP py;
Njbg; ghh;jj
; hYk; - rhjp
njhptJz; Nlh mg;gh?
vth; clk;gpdpYk; - rptg;Ng
,uj;j epwkg;gh!
vth; tpopePhf
; F
; k; - cth;gN
; g
,aw;iff; Fzkg;gh!
gpwg;gpdhy; vth;fF
; k; - cyfpy;
ngUik thuhjg;gh !
rpwg;G Ntz;Lnkdpy; - ey;y
nraw;if Ntz;Lkg;gh!
ed;ik nra;gtNu - cyfk;
ehLk; Nkw;Fyj;jhh;!
jpd;ik nra;gtNu-mz;bj;
jPzl
; xz;zhjhh;!
nrhy;eak;
Njbg;ghh;jj
; hYk;
nghUs;eak;
md;ghy; mwpTiu $WtJ Nghy; fUj;J mikj;Jr; nry;yy;
,iaG
mg;gh
mzpeak;
mg;gh - kPzL
; k; te;J
re;jak;
ghtif fypj;Jiw
Ie;Jr; rPhf
; s; ngw;W
ntz;lisAk; Mrphpaj;jisAk; tputptUk; re;jk;
2.
xw;Wikahf cioj;jpLNthk; - ehl;by;

cw;w Jiztuha; tho;ej
; pLNthk;
ntw;Wiu Ngrpj; jphpNa Ntz;lhk; - ,d;Dk;
tPzha; Guhzk; tphpf;f Ntz;lhk;
rhjp ,uz;lyhy; NtWsNjh? - xsitj;
jhapd; ciuAk; kwe;jN
P uh?
Mjp ,iwtd; tFj;jJNkh? - kf;fs;
Mf;fpa fw;gid jhdpJNth?
kd;Daph;f; fhf Kay;gtNu - ,e;j
khepyj; Njhq;Fk; Fyj;jpduhk; !
jd;Daph; Nghw;wpj; jphpgNu - vd;Wk;
jho;ej
; Fyj;jpy; gpwe;Njhuk;kh !
nrhy;eak;
nghUs;eak;
mzpeak;
re;j eak;
jphpgtNu (m) Mf;fpa

tpdhf;fis kpFjpahf vOg;gpr; rpe;ij J}z;br; nry;Yk; fUj;Jtsk;
,ay;G etpw;rp mzp
vO rPhf
; f
; opnebyb Mrphpa tpUj;jg;gh mfty; Xir
80
3.
nrq;fjph; ntk;ik jzpe;jjb! thrj;

njd;wy; cyhtp vOe;jb!
nghq;fp tUQ;Nriz khejpAk; - xU
nghd;dpwk; ngw;Wg; nghype;jjb
Ky;iy kyh;eJ
; kfpo;ej
; jb! - Mk;gy;
%ba thAk; jpwe;jjb!
vy;iy apyhkyh;r; NrhiyapNy - tz;Lk;
,d;dpir ghbj; jphpe;jb !
jhAk; ,uq;fp tUFjb! fd;Wk;
jhtpf; Fjpj;Njhbr; nrhy;Yjb !
MAk; nghopy; gwitnay;yhk; - me;jp
mq;fhb Nghy xypf;Fjb !
nrhy;eak;
me;jp mq;fhb
nghUs; eak;
Nehpy; fhZk; fhl;rpNghy; ftpQh; fUj;Jf;fisf; $WtJ
,iaG
mb (mbNjhWk; ,iae;jJ)
mzpeak;
ctikazp me;jp mq;fhb Nghy xypf;Fjb
re;j eak;
vOrPhf
; f
; opnebyb MrphpatpUj;jg;gh mfty; Xirr; rj;jk;
vOe;jjb> nghype;jjb>jpwe;jjb vd;gd Nghd;w eakpF nrhw;fSk;
ghly; ,irNahL ghl> re;jk; mikj;jd.
4.
vOjpr; nry;Yk; tpjpapd;if

vOjpvOjp Nkw;nry;Yk;
njhOJ Nghw;wp epd;whYk;
#o;rr
; p gyTk; nra;jhYk;
mOJ fz;zhP ; tpl;lhYk;
mgak; mgak; vd;whYk;
tOtpg; gpd;dhy; VfpnahU
thh;ji
; j khw;wk; nra;jpLNkh?
ghhp Nghyf; nfhLj;jtUk;
gzj;ijg; Gijj;J itj;jtUk;
Njhpd; kz;zha;g; Nghdjyhy;
nrk;nghd;dhdJ mwpNahNk:
Chpy; mth;jk; cliy naLj;J
ciuAk; epiwAk; fhzhNu
XUk; cs;sj; Jz;ikapij
Cd;wp Nehf;fp czh;thfpNa
(ckh;fa;ahkpd; - ghurPfk;)
1.
tho;tpay; epfo;Tfs;
gonkhop: Kaw;rp jpUtpid Mf;Fk;
czh;jJ
; k; nghUs; :
Kaw;rpiaf; iftplhky; njhlh;eJ
; nra;jhy; tho;tpy; cah;T fpl;Lk;.
tho;tpay; epfo;T :
ehd; Mwhk; tFg;G gapd;W nfhz;bUe;j NghJ Gjpa khztdhfr; Nrh;e;jhd;. mtd; ,Jtiu rhpahfg;
gbf;fhjjdhy; tFg;gpy; mtd; Mq;fpyk; thrpj;jhYk; jkpo; thrpj;jhYk; jtwhf mtd; thrpg;gijf; Nfl;L tFg;Ng
rphpf;Fk;. Mdhy; mtd; mjw;fhf ntl;fg;gltpy;iy. gs;sp Kbe;jJk; vd;idg; Nghd;W ed;whf thrpf;ff; $ba
khzth;fsplk; gofp thrpf;ff; fw;whd;. mtd; gs;spapd; Njhl;lq;fspYk; tay;ntspfspYk; jdpikapy; epd;W
81
Nkilapy; NgRtJ Nghy; cuf;f Ngrpg; gofpdhd;.

gs;spg; Nguitapd; nghWg;ghrphpalk; xNu xU Kiw tha;gi
; gf; nfhLq;fs; jaT nra;J jaT nra;J vd;W
nfQ;rpdhd;. md;W jPghtspj; jpUehisg; gw;wp Ngrpdhd;. Nfl;Nlhh; ek;k uh[;Fkhuh? vd;W tpae;jdh;. md;W
Kjy; jkpohrphpah;fs;mtisg; gy Nghl;bfSf;F mDg;gpdhh;. ngUk;ghyhd Nghl;bfspy; ntd;w uh[;Fkhh; ,g;NghJ
12 Mk; tFg;G gbf;fpd;whd;. gs;spapy; ,d;W mtd; Gfo; Ngrhjth; xUtUkpyh;. mtDk; gs;spf;Fg;ngUik Nrh;fF
; k;
jiykhzhf;fdhf vq;fNshL gapd;W nfhz;L ,Uf;fpwhd;.
2.
gonkhop: rpW JUk;Gk; gy;Fj;j cjTk;

czh;jJ
; k; nghUs; :
rpwpa nghUs; vd;W vjidAk; ,fof; $lhJ. cyfpy; cs;s xt;nthU nghUSf;Fk;
gad;ghL cz;L.
tho;tpay; epfo;T :
vq;fs; mz;il tPl;Lf;fhuh; Nehahsp. mth; jpdKk; jdf;Fj; jhNd Crp Nghl;Lf; nfhs;thh;. fhypahd
Fg;gpia vq;fs; tPlb
; d; vy;iyf;Fs; J}f;fpg; Nghl;L tpLthh; cd; kUe;J ghl;by; Fg;igia Vda;ahvd; tPlL
; f;Fs;
NghLw vd;W vq;fs; mg;gh mthplk; fLikahfg; NgRtJ cz;L mth; Nfl;gNj ,y;iy. me;jr; rpWFg;gpfis xU
rhf;Fg; igapy; ehd; Nrh;j
; J
; itf;fj; njhlq;fpNdd;. mg;ghtpd; rz;ilf;F Kw;Wg;Gs;sp itf;fg;gl;lJ. vq;fs;
gs;spapy; tPzhFk; nghUs;fspy; fiyg;nghUs; cUthf;Fk; Nghl;b ele;jJ. vd;dplk; ,Ue;j me;j kUe;Jf;
Fg;gpfisf; nfhz;L jh[;kfhy; fl;blk; cUthf;fpNdd;. fz;Nlhh; tpae;jdh;. Nghl;b eLth;fs; ,e;jf; Fg;gpfis
,g;gbg; gad;gLj;jyhkh? mofhf cs;sNj! vd;W ghuhl;bdhh;. Kjw;ghpRk; vdf;Ff; fpilj;jJ ntw;wpr; rhd;wpjio
mg;ghtplk; fhz;gpj;Njd;. mth; vd;id mizj;Jf; nfhz;L rpW JUk;Gk; gy;Fj;j cjTk; vd;gij nka;gg
; pj;J
tpl;lhalh vd;W ghuhl;bdhh;.
3.
gonkhop: Mapuk; fhf;iff;F xU fy;

czh;jJ
; k; nghUs;: kdtypikaw;w kdpjh;fspd; xw;Wikia vspjhf mopj;J tplyhk;.
tho;tpay; epfo;T :
vq;fs;mg;gh xU njhopw;rhiyapy; vOj;juhfg; ;gzpahw;Wfpwhh;. ,e;j Mz;L ey;y cw;gj;jp> vdNt
jq;fSf;F gz;biff;Fg; ghpRj; njhif Fiwe;jJ 5000 &gha; toq;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W njhlh; Nghuhl;lj;jpy; Copah;fs;
Fjpj;jdh;. eph;thfpfs; Nghuhl;lj;ijf; fz;L nfhs;shjjhy; Copah;fs; jq;fs; FLk;g cWg;gpdh;fNshL njhlh;
cz;zh tpujg; Nghl;bapy; <Lgl;ldh;. Nghuhl;lk; jPtpuk; mile;jJ. epiyikia czh;ej
; eph;thfk; &gha; 3000
jUtjhfTk; khjk; khjk; 10 fpNyh mhprpjUtjhfTk; $wpaJ. ,ijf; Nfl;lJk; ngz;fs; $l;lk; Nghuhl;lj;ijf;
iftpl;lJ. ciog;ghspfSf;F khjk; khjk; fpilf;fg; NghFk; mhprpia vz;zpg; Nghuhl;lj;jpy; ,Ue;J tpyfpf;
nfhz;lhh;. kWehs; vy;yhj; njhopyhsh;fspd; tPLfSf;fk; mhprp te;J Nrh;ej
; J. md;W gpw;gfNy njhopw;rhiyf;F
tof;fk; NghyNt Copah;fs; nrd;W tpl;ldh;.
Mapuk; fhf;fifs; njhopyhsh;fs; + FLk;gj;jpdh;
xU fy;
xt;nthU tPlb
; w;Fk; te;j 10 fpNyh mhprp
gonkhop: msTf;F kPwpdhy; mKjKk; eQ;R
czh;jJ
; k; nghUs;
:
kdpjDf;F ed;ik jUk; nghUisAk; msNthL gad;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;.
mstpw;F kPwpdhy; ed;ikNa jPikahf khwptpLk;.
tho;tpay; epfo;T :
vd; ez;gd; Fkhh; mtd; ed;whfg; gbg;ghd;. jhd;,d;Dk; ed;F gbf;f fzpdp thq;fpj; thq;fpj; ,jdhy;
xU ehisf;Fg; gykzp Neuq;fs; fzpdpNahL Neuj;ijr; nrytpl;lhd;. fzpapy; nghwpapay; fy;tp gapd;W cldbahf
ey;y Ntiyapy; Nrh;eJ
; if epiwa rk;ghjpj;jhd;. jpBnud;W xUehs; fz; njhpatpy;iy vd;whd; Fkhh;. mtidg;
ghpNrhjpj;j kUj;Jth; ,th; ,uT gfy; vd;W njhlh;eJ
; Xa;tpd;wp fzpdpapy; gzpahw;wpajpy; ,thpd; fz;rhh;ej
;
euk;Gfs; nraypoe;J ktpl;ljhfTk;> kPzL
; k; ey;y ghh;it tUtJ fbdk; vd;wdh;. Fkhh; Ntiyia ,oe;J> ,g;NghJ
tPlb
; y; ,Uf;fpwhh;.
mkpo;J
fzpdpahy; tho;tpy; cah;ej
; J.
eQ;R
ghh;itia ,oe;jJ.
gonkhop: xUghid Nrhw;Wf;F xU NrhW gjk;
czh;jJ
; k; nghUs; :
xU kpfg;nghpa FOtpdhpd; gz;G eyd;fis xUtiuf; nfhz;Nl cyfk; mwpe;J
nfhs;Sk;.
tho;tpay; epfo;T :
vd;NdhL tFg;gpy; gbf;Fk; fhh;jj
; pNfad; 8>9 Mk; tFg;G gapd;w NghJ Njrpa khzth; gilapy; ,Ue;jdh;.
11> 12 tFg;Gfspy; ehl;L eyg;gzpj;jpl;jj
; py; Nrh;eJ
; Nrit nra;fpwhd;. ,uz;L thuq;fSf;F Kd; mtd; fpuhkj;jpy;
,Ue;J gs;sp tUfpd;w topapy; xU fy;Y}hp khztd;. ,U rf;u thfdj;NjhL kaq;fpf; fple;jhd;. kf;fs; $l;lk;
ghh;jJ
; tpl;L mtuth; gzpfSf;Fr; nrd;wdh;. mq;F te;j fhh;jj
; pNfad; clNd xU &gha; fl;lzj; njhiyNgrpapy;
fhty;Jiwf;Fk; mbg;gl;l ,isQhpd; tPlb
; w;Fk; mLj;j miukzp Neuj;jpw;Fs; mtdpd; FLk;gj;jhUk; fhtyh;fSk;
te;J tpgj;Jf; fhg;G thfdj;jpy; kUj;Jtkidf;Ff; nfhz;L nrd;wdh;. chpa Neuj;jpy; kUj;Jt kidf;Ff; nfhz;L
nrd;wdh;. chpa Neuj;jpy; kUj;Jt kidf;Fr; nrd;wjhy; me;j ,isQh; caph; gpioj;jhd;. kfpo;ej
; mtdJ jha;>
4.
5.
82
fhh;jj
; pNfaDf;F xU iff;fbfhuk; nfhz;L te;jpUe;jhh;. fhh;jj
; pNfaNdh
jhd;nra;a Ntz;ba flikiaj; jhd; nra;jjhfTk; mjw;Fg; ghpR Ntz;lhk; vd;Wk; kWj;J tpl;lhd;. me;j jhNah
cq;fs; gs;spjd;dykw;w Nrit nra;Ak; khzth;fiscUthf;Ffpd;wJ vd;gjw;F ,e;j xU khztNd NghJk;
vd;W $wp fhh;jj
; pNfaid tho;jj
; pdhh;.
xU ghid gs;sp
xU NrhW khztd; fhh;jj
; pNfad;
6.
gonkhop: ,f;fiuf;F mf;fiu gr;ir

czh;jJ
; k; nghUs;
:
mUfpy; fpilf;Fk; tho;tpay; ,d;gq;fistpl Ntw;W ,lj;jpy; njhiytpy;
fpilf;Fk; ,d;dgk; kpf cah;ej
; jhf xU khaj; Njhw;wk; Njhd;Wk;.
tho;tpay; epfo;T
:
vd; mz; z d; utprq; f h; kUj; J tf; fy; Y }hpapy; Kjy; khztdhf ntw; w p ngw; W
mWit rpfpr;ir epGzUf;Fhpa cah; fy;tpiaAk; fw;whd;. xU nghpa jdpahh; kUj;Jtkidapy; khjk; &gha; 50>000
rk;gsj;jpy; gzpahw;w vd;mz;zd; miof;fg;gl;lhd;. xU Mz;L mq;F gzpahw;wpdhd;. cld; gzpahsh;fSk;
cah; kUj;Jth;fSk; mtidg; ghuhl;bdh;. mnkhpf;fhtpy; ,e;jpa kUj;Jth;fSk; khjr; rk;gsk; Fiwe;jJ 2 ,yl;rk;
vd;gijAk; ,ju trjp tha;gG
; fSk; cz;L vd;Wk; ez;gh;fs; $wpaijf; Nfl;L mnkhpf;fh nrd;whd;. mtDf;F
epA+ahh;ff
; py; xU jdpahh; kUj;Jt kidapy; Ntiy fpilj;jJ. khjr; rk;gsk; 3 ,yl;rk; vy;NyhUk; mtd; tho;T
,dpNky; nropg;ghf ,Uf;Fnkd;W vz;zpNdhk;. mq;Fs;s rpukq;fis mDgtpj;J tpl;L ,uz;L Mz;LfSf;F
gpwF mnkhpf;fhit tpl;L kPzL
; k; jhd; gzpahw;wpa kUj;JkidapNy gzpf;Fr; Nrh;ej
; hd;. vd mz;zDf;F
,f;fiuf;F mf;fiu gr;ir vd;gijg; Ghpe;J nfhs;s ,uz;L tUlk; MdJ . ,f;fiu - ,e;jpahtpy; kUj;Jtg; gzp
mf;fiu - mnkhpf;fhtpy; kUj;Jtg; gzp
7.
gonkhop: tpisAk; gaph; KisapNy njhpAk;

czh;jJ
; k; nghUs;
:
xU kdpjdpd; rpwe;j gz;GfSk; jpwikfSk; mtdJ rpW gps;isg;
gUtj;jpNy ntspg;gLk;.
tho;tpay; epfo;Tfs; :
kJiuapy; mJ tWikapy; thba FLk;gk; me;jf; FLk;gj;jpy; fWg;G ituk; Nghy vl;lhtjhf xU Mz;
Foe;ij gpwe;jJ. gs;spg; gUtj;jpy; me;jf; Foe;ij gy ghpRfisAk; ngw;W mk;khtplk; nfhLj;jJ
ghpR gzkhf ,Ue;jhy; ,tDf;F ,d;Dk;
ey;y czT nfhLg;NgNd!
vd;W me;j mk;kh kdjpw;Fs; nrhy;ypf; nfhz;lhs;. mtd; tsh;e;J jdJ Ngr;rhw;wyhy; kJiu mnkhpf;fd;
fy;Y}hpapy; Nguhrphpauhdhh;. gpwF ahtUk; tpUk;gpf; Nfl;Fk;gb ciuahw;Wk; Ngr;rhsuhdhh;. gl;bkd;w eLtuhdhh;.
gps;isg; gUtj;jpy; ,thplk; ,Ue;j Ngr;rhw;wy; ,d;W ,tiu cyfk; mwpej; cah;ej
; Ngr;rhsuhfg; Nghw;Wk; epiyj;Jf;
nfhz;L te;Js;sJ mth; jhd; gl;bkd;wj;jpy; Gfo; ngw;w jpU. rhykd; ghg;igahmth;fs; mtuJ CUk; cwTk;
tpisAk; gaph; KisapNy njhpe;jJ vd;W nrhy;fpwJ. tpisAk; gaph; - Ngr;rhw;wy; epiwe;j vl;lhtJ gps;is tpise;j
gaph; cyF Nghw;Wk;
jpU. rhykd; ghg;igah
8.
gonkhop: Njhy;tpNa ntw;wpf;Fg; gbj;jy;

czh;jJ
; k; nghUs;
:
Njhy;tpf;F chpa fhuzj;ij Muha Kad;wtUf;F me;jj; Njhy;tpNa
ntw;wpf;Fhpa topfis mikf;Fk;.
tho;tpay; epfo;T :
vd;NdhL 10 Mk; tFg;gpy; gapd;wtd; mUz; mtd; nghJj; Njh;tpy; Njhw;Wg; Nghdhd;. tPlb
; Ny Klq;fp
mOJ nfhz;bUe;jhd; mtdJ mk;kh vd; tPlb
; w;F te;J mtid MWjy; gLj;jr; nrhd;dhs;. mtdplk; ehd;
nrd;Nwd; tho;tpay; Njhy;tpAw;W ntd;w mwptpaypd; je;ij Id;]B
; d; gw;wp vLj;J nrhd;Ndd;. eP Njhw;wjw;fhd
fhuzj;ijf; fz;Lgpb. mJNt cd; ntw;wpf;F Kjw;gb vd;Nwd;. Fwpg;gpl;l Nfs;tpfis kl;Lk; Njh;eJ
; vLj;Jg;
gbj;J> kw;w Nfs;tpfisgl; gbf;fhky; ,Ue;jJ jhd; - jdJ Njhy;tpf;Ff; fhuzk; vd;whd;. ntF Neuj;jpw;Fg; gpd;
eP ed;whf gbj;J vOjpg; ghh;ff
; ehd; vy;yh topfspYk; cjTfpNwd; vd;W cWjp mspj;Njd;. mt;thNw mtdJ 10
Mk; tFg;Gj; Njh;tpw;F mtDf;F cjtpahf ,Ue;Njd;.
Njhy;tp
Njh;eJ
; vLj;Jg; gbj;J
ntw;wp
vy;yhk; gbj;jjhy; te;jJ
gonkhop :
xd;W gl;lhy; cz;l tho;T
czh;jJ
; k; nghUs; :
cyfpy; kdpjh;fs; xd;W $b xU nraiyr; nra;jhy; mjpy; ntw;wp fpl;Lk;.
tho;tpay; epfo;T :
vq;fs; tPl;bw;F Kd; njUtpd; rhf;fil XLfpwJ. ,uz;L ehl;fshf VNjh milj;Jj; Jh;ehw;wk; tPrj;
njhlq;fpaJ. vd; mg;gh efuhl;rp mYtyfk; nrd;W rhf;filiar; Rj;jk; nra;a tpz;zg;gk; nfhLj;jhh;.
ghprPypg;gjhfTk; tpiutpy; eltbf;if vLg;gjhfTk; mjpfhhpfs; gjpy; $wpdhh;fNs jtpu %d;W ehl;fs; MfpAk;
rhf;filiar; Rj;jk; nra;a tutpy;iy. kWehs; vd; mg;gh vq;fs; gFjpapy; ,Ue;j vy;yh tPl;bdiuAk; re;jpj;J
tPlb
; w;F xUth; tpfpjk; jd;NdhL kw;nwhU kDitf; nfhLf;f tUkhW mioj;jhh;. Vwf;Fiwa 200 Ngh; Nrh;e;J
9.
83
xU $l;L tpz;zg;gk; vOjp khefuhl;rpf;F nrd;wdh;. $l;lj;ijg; ghh;j;jNkyjpfhhpNa Nehpy; te;J eltbf;if
vLg;gjhfTk; cWjp $wpdhh;. md;W gpw;gfy; 2 kzpf;F efuhl;rp Copah;fs; te;J rhf;fil milg;Gfis ePff
; p
Rj;jg;gLj;jpdh;. vq;fs; efhpd; Jh;ehw;wk; ePqf
; paJ. vd; mg;gh jd;Dld; te;jth;fSf;F ed;wp $wpdhhh;.
jdp tpz;zg;gk; Njhy;tp
$l;L tpz;zg;gk; ntw;wp
10. gonkhop - jd; ifNa jdf;Fjtp
czh;jJ
; k; cz;ik :
jd; Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;fhf jhNd fhuzkhf Ntz;Lk; vd;W Kad;W tho;f.
tho;tpay; epfo;T :
vd; mz;zd; jPgd; 11 Mk; tFg;gpy; gbj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhs;. mts; ed;whfg; gbg;ghs;. mtd; IIT
,y; Nrh;eJ
; gbj;jhy; kfpTk; ey;yJ vd;fpwhh;fs;. Mdhy; mjw;F vd;d nra;tJ vd;W njhpatpy;iy vd;W $wp
tUe;jJthd;. vq;fs; mg;gh gbf;fhj tptrhap vd;gjhy;> vd; mz;zDf;F ,J gw;wp mg;gh cjt ,aytpy;iy.
vq;fs; njUtpw;F mLj;j njUtpy; xU khztd;IIT ,y; Nrh;eJ
; gbj;J te;jhd;. mtdpd; ngw;Nwhh;fsplk; vg;gbr;
Nrh;tJ? vq;nfq;F gapw;rpf;Fr; nry;tJ vd;nwy;yhk; mz;zd; Nfl;lhd; mth;fs; rhpahfg; gjpy; nrhy;ytpy;iy.
gpwF ,izajsj;jpy; jfty;fis mf;fh Nrfhpj;jhs. 11 Mk; tFg;G tpLKiwapy; nrd;idapy; cs;s gapw;rpf;
$lk; nrd;W IIT EioTj; Njh;tpw;Fg; gbj;jhs;. 12 - Mk; tFg;G Kbj;j gpwFk; gapw;rpf;Fr; nrd;whs;.
nrd;idapy; mjw;Fhpa EioTj; Njh;tpy; ntd;W ,d;W IIT khztpahf mf;fh gbj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhs;.
gpwiu ek;Gtij tpl ek;ik ek;g Ntz;Lk; vDk; ghlj;ij vd; mf;fhtplk; ,Ue;J ehd; fw;Wf; nfhz;Nld;.
11. gonkhop kpd;Dtnjy;yhk; nghd;dy;y czh;jJ
; k;
nghUs;
:
Gfo;ngWtd vy;yhk; nka;ahdit my;y NghypfSk; cz;L
tho;tpay; epfo;T :
vq;fs; Ngl;ilapy; ,uz;L Mz;lfSf;F Kd;G ghG vd;gth; jdpahh; Nrkpg;G tq;fp
xd;iwj; njhlq;fpdhh;. Njrpa tq;fpfs; toq;Ftij tpl mjpf tl;b jUNthk; vd;W Cnuq;Fk; tpsk;guk; nra;jhh;.
vq;fs; gFjp kf;fs; cioj;J cioj;Jr; Nrh;jj
; gzj;ij me;jj; jdpahh; tq;fpapy; $Ljy; tl;bf;F Mirg;gl;L
KjyPL nra;jdh;. NkYk; me;j ghG Njrpa tq;fpfis tplf; Fiwe;j tl;bf;F xd;W ,uz;L NgUf;F fld; $lf;
nfhLj;jhh;. ,J mUikahd tq;fp vd;W kf;fs; ek;gp> mjpy; Vuhskhd gzj;ij KjyPL nra;jdh;. Mdhy; nrd;w
khjj;jpy; xU ehs; ghGtpd; FLk;gk; Ciu tpl;Nl nrd;W tpl;lJ. gzk; Nghl;bUe;j kf;fs; fhty; epiyaj;jpd;
Kd;G epd;W fjwp mOjdh;. kpd;Dtnjy;yhk; nghd;dy;y vd;W ek; Kd;Ndhh; nrhy;ypf; nfhLj;jij mwpahky;
,g;gb Vkhe;J tpl;Bh;fNs ehd; jFe;j eltbf;if vLf;fpNwd; vd;W $wp fhty;Jiw Ma;thsh; kf;fis
mikjpg;gLj;jpdhh;.
12. gonkhop
:
fhw;Ws;s NghNj J}w;wp nfhs;
czh;jJ
; k; nghUs; :
tha;gG
; f; fpilf;fpd;w NghNj KOikahfg; gad;gLj;jp ntw;wpnfhs;.
tho;tpay; epfo;T :
vq;fs; gFjpapy; Maj;j Milafk; itj;jpUg;gth; Ntyd;. ,th; jPghtsp tug;NghFk;
xU khjj;jpw;F Kd;Ng kpFjpahd tpsk;guq;fisf; nfhLg;ghh;. tpahghuj;jpw;F ,t;tsT tpsk;guk; Njitah?
vd;W mth; kidtp Nfl;ghh;. jPghtsp KbfpwJf;Fs;Ns rk;ghjpj;jhy; jhd; cz;L vd;W nrhy;Yk; mth; jPghtspf;F
xU thuk; Kd;G Vuhskhd ghpRj; jpl;lq;fis mwptpj;jhh;. tpw;gidiag; ngUf;fpdhh;. jPghtspf;F Ke;ija ehs;
mjpubj;js;Sgb vd;W kpff; Fiwe;j tpiyf;F Maj;j Milfis tpw;whh;. Fiwthf ,yhgk; itj;J tpw;fpwPhf
; Ns
vd;W tUj;jj;NjhL Nfl;Fk; kidtpaplk; kf;fs; Jzp thq;fpwNj jPghtspf;F kl;Lk; jhd; me;j Neuk; vt;tsT
tpahghuk; nra;a KbANkh mt;tsT tpahghuk; nra;tJ jhd; Gj;jprhypj;jdk;. ,ijj;jhd; ek;Kila %j;Njhh;fs;
fhw;Ws;s NghNj J}w;wpf;nfhs; vd;W nrhy;ypapUf;fpwhh;fs; vd;W $wpdhh;. mth; kidtpAk; mij xg;Gf; nfhz;lhs;.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
gonkhopfis tho;fi
; f epfo;tpy;p mikj;J vOJf:
ty;ytDf;Fg; Gy;Yk; MAjk;
Mj;jpuf;fhuDf;Fg; Gj;jp kl;L
mfj;jpd; moF Kfj;jpy;njhpAk;
fUk;G jpd;df; $yp Ntz;Lkh
cg;gpl;ltiu cs;ssTk; epid
Nehaw;w tho;Nt Fiwtw;w nry;tk;
fw;NwhUf;F nrd;w ,lnky;yhk; rpwg;G
mbNky; mb itj;jhy; mk;kpAk; efUk;
gjwpa fhhpak; rpijAk;
Rlh; tpsf;fhdhYk; J}z;LNfhy; Ntz;Lk;
~~~~~~~
84

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12 Tamil Prose-1

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ghpjtpj; j cs;sk;

xUehs; fpl;Litg; ghh;ff

A friend in need is a friend in friend in deed.

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60. Where there is a will ther is a way.

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11. ];$y; gh;]

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Vio nad;Wk; mbik nad;Wk;

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ghujpahh; cyfftp! mfj;jpy; md;Gk;

nfhs;sj; jFe;jJ Rje;jpuNk !

gilahky; cz;zhj jkpo;ehL tho;f!

ftpkzp Njrpa tpehafk; gps;isapd; ghly;fs;

xw;Wikahf cioj;jpLNthk; - ehl;by;

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vOjpr; nry;Yk; tpjpapd;if

Nkilapy; NgRtJ Nghy; cuf;f Ngrpg; gofpdhd;.

gonkhop: rpW JUk;Gk; gy;Fj;j cjTk;

gonkhop: Mapuk; fhf;iff;F xU fy;

gonkhop: ,f;fiuf;F mf;fiu gr;ir

gonkhop: tpisAk; gaph; KisapNy njhpAk;

gonkhop: Njhy;tpNa ntw;wpf;Fg; gbj;jy;

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