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3

t We're taking a test *


on buffers and stuff
and if you cheat off Fred
you'll get an A+! .
But ifyou have better morals AClQS 3.110 DclSGS
and you'd rather just fail
-log [if] = pH
and hope Lafond scales!

I. Bronsted-Lowry Acid-Base Model


A. Working definitions (from Chapter 4)
1. Acid
A substance that when added to water produces hydrogen (H+) tons (protons)
2. Base
A substance that when added to water produces hydroxide (OH") ions
B. Bronsted-Lowry model
1. An acid is a proton (H+) donor.
2. A base is a proton acceptor.
3. In an acid-base reaction, a proton is transferred from an acid to a base.
4. Conjugate acid
Definition:

5. Conjugate base

Definition:

6. Amphiprotic species
Definition:

7. H3O* is called a hydronium ion.

.#w»\

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