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Common Japanese Verbs:

Group Categories
Group 1: ~ U ending verbs
The basic form of Group 1 verbs end with "~ u". This group is also called Consonantstem verbs or Godan-doushi (Godan verbs).
hanasu - to speak
kaku - to write
kiku - to listen
matsu - to wait
nomu - to drink

Group 2: ~ Iru and ~ Eru ending verbs


The basic form of Group 2 verbs end with either "~iru" or "~ eru". This group is also
called Vowel-stem-verbs or Ichidan-doushi (Ichidan verbs).

~ Iru ending verbs


kiru - to wear
miru - to see
okiru - to get up
oriru - to get off
shinjiru - to believe

~ Eru ending verbs


akeru - to open
ageru - to give
deru - to go out
neru - to sleep
taberu - to eat
There are some exceptions. The following verbs belong to Group 1, though they end
with "~ iru" or "~ eru".
Referenced from Namiko Abes site: http://japanese.about.com/bio/Namiko-Abe-1608.htm

hairu - to enter
hashiru - to run
iru - to need
kaeru - to return
kagiru - to limit
kiru - to cut
shaberu - to chatter
shiru - to know

Group 3: Irregular verbs


There are only two irregular verbs, kuru (to come) and suru (to do).
The verb "suru" is probably the most often used verb in Japanese. It is used as "to
do," "to make," or "to cost". It is also combined with many nouns (of Chinese or
Western origin) to make them into verbs. Here are some examples.
benkyousuru - to study
ryokousuru - to travel
yushutsusuru - to export
dansusuru - to dance
shanpuusuru - to shampoo

Referenced from Namiko Abes site: http://japanese.about.com/bio/Namiko-Abe-1608.htm

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