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Whatdoyouneed?
4.3FormalizingRelations
andFunctions
HWout
BellWork
MathNotes
WhiteboardMarker
Yesterdaywegrapheda
functionruleusingtables.
Getoutyournotestohelp
youonBellWork
QuizonFriday
PEOPLE!
Bellwork
1.Whichonedoesntbelong?
Input
X
Range
Domain
2.Findtheoutputsfortheseinputsbymakingatable
Inputs:(2,4,6,8)
Functionruleis:y=7x+5
Objectives
Thestudentwillbeableto:
1. To determine if a relation is a function.
2. Use Vertical Line Test to determine if a
relation is a function
Functions
Afunction:oneandonlyoneoutput(y)with
eachinput(x).
Function Rule
A.K.A.
xvaluescanonlybe
pairedwithoneyvalue
Domain
Range
.79
.99
1.29
Youcantchargetwodifferentpricesforthe
sameitem.ItwontFUNCTIONproperly
MappingDiagrams
RelationPairupnumbersinthe
domainwithnumbersinthe
range.
DomainRange
2
X
0
4
5
0
2
6
REMEMBER
Everyxvaluecan
onlyhaveONE
yvalue
Whataboutthese??
FUNCTION
DomainRange
2
0
4
5
NOTAFUNCTION
DomainRange
3
4
5
8
Domain
Range
Brown
Orange
Yellow
RulesforMappingDiagram
1. Breakuptheorderedpairs;xsontheleft
andysontheright
2. Matchthexswithyswithaline
3. Lookfortwolinescomingfromonex
value(meaningnotafunction)
Determinewhethertherelationis
afunction.
1. (1,1),(3,4),(5,5),(7,1)
Domain:
Range:
Domain
Range
1
3
5
7
1
4
5
ShowMe
LeftPartner
RightPartner
DrawtheMapping
Diagram
AnswerYESfor
function,NOfornot
afunction
SwitchRolesEveryProblem
Determinewhethereachrelation
isafunction.
1. {(2,3),(3,0),(5,2),(4,3)}
Domain:
Range:
Determinewhethertherelationis
afunction.
2. {(4,1),(5,2),(5,3),(6,6),(1,9)}
Domain:
Range:
Isthisrelationafunction?
{(1,3),(2,3),(3,3)}
1. Yes
2. No
AnswerNow
Isthisrelationafunction?
{(1,3),(1,4),(2,3),(3,8)}
1. Yes
2. No
AnswerNow
8/27/15
Whatdoyouneed?
4.3FormalizingRelations
andFunctions
ROUND2
HWout
BellWork
MathNotes
WhiteboardMarker
Yesterdayweused
mappingdiagrams
Getoutyournotestohelp
youonBellWork
QuizonFriday
PEOPLE!
Bellwork
1. Isthisafunction?
(1,2),(2,3),(3,4),(5,6)
2.Makeamappingdiagramandtellmeifitsa
function
(1,1),(2,2),(3,1),(3,6),(4,6)
DAY2
Objective:
To determine if a relation is a function.
Use Vertical Line Test to determine if a
relation is a function
Isthisrelationafunction?
{(1,5),(1,8),(2,12),(3,16)}
1. Yes
2. No
AnswerNow
Isthisrelationafunction?
{(0,0),(1,1),(2,2),(3,3)}
1. Yes
2. No
AnswerNow
Isthisrelationafunction?
{(1,0),(0,1),(2,2),(2,3)}
1. Yes
2. No
AnswerNow
Objective#2
Use Vertical Line Test to determine if a
relation is a function
ButFirstWhatdoyousee?
Writedownonyourwhiteboardwhatyousee
inthepicture.
Howaboutthisone?
Howaboutthisone?
Howmanyanimalsdoyousee?
Howaboutthisone?
HowmanyfeetdoIhave?
Lastone!
VERTICALLINETEST
Ifanyverticallinepassesthroughmorethan
onepointofthegraph,thenthatrelationisnot
afunction.
VerticalLineTest(penciltest)
FUNCTION!
FUNCTION!
NOPE!
VerticalLineTest
FUNCTION!
NO!
NOWAY!
FUNCTION!
Putyourheadstogether
1. Bothpartnersdiscuss,comeupwithone
answer.
2. OnyourwhiteboardsanswerYESorNO
3. LeftPartnerstartswiththemarker.
Isthisagraphofafunction?
1. Yes
2. No
AnswerNow
Isthisagraphofafunction?
1. Yes
2. No
AnswerNow
Isthisagraphofafunction?
1. Yes
2. No
AnswerNow
Isthisagraphofafunction?
1. Yes
2. No
AnswerNow
Isthisagraphofafunction?
1. Yes
2. No
AnswerNow
Isthisagraphofafunction?
1. Yes
2. No
AnswerNow
Isthisagraphofafunction?
1. Yes
2. No
AnswerNow
Closing
1. Istherelationafunction?
(3,4),(6,10),(6,11),(10,12)
2.Istherelationafunction?
DomainRange
2
0
4
5
0
2
6
3.Dothesepassthe
VerticalLineTest?
8/31/15
4.4Functions
Getoutyournotestohelp
youonBellWork
Whatdoyouneed?
BellWork
MathNotes
WhiteboardMarker
Computers(closed)
QuizonWednesday
BellWork
1. Istherelationafunction?
(1,0),(0,1),(1,0),(1,1)
2.Plotthesepointsonagraph;
(0,3),(4,6),(2,3),(3,9)
3.DoesthisgraphpasstheVerticalLine
Test?
FunctionsDay3
Objectives
Thestudentwillbeableto:
1. To determine if a relation is a function.
2. To find the value of a function.
FunctionNotation
y f x
Input
Output
Name of
Function
FunctionNotation
Itisreadlikethis:fofx
fisnotbeingmultipliedbyx.
Wesubstituteanumberforx(the
problemwillgiveittoyou)
yandf(x)arethesamething.
FunctionRule
input
Function
Rule
output
Givenf(x)=3x2,find:
1)f(3)=3x2
3(3)-2
2)f(2)=3x2
-2
3(-2)-2
-8
Givenf(x)=4x+5,find:
1)f(10)=4x+5
10
4(10)+5
45
2)f(14)=4x+5
-14
4(-14)+5
-51
SageandScribe
LEFTPARTNER
RIGHTPARTNER
StartastheSAGE.
YouaretheSCRIBE
Tellthescribewhattowrite
andcoachthemhowto
solvetheproblem.
Writedownwhatthesage
tellsyouto.Youstartwith
themarker.
Switchrolesaftereachproblem.
Givenf(x)=x 2,
findf(4)
2
1.
2.
3.
4.
2
6
14
18
Givenf(c)=+1,
findf(4)
1.
2.
3.
4.
64
65
13
12
AnswerNow
Givenf(z)=+z+1,
findf(5)
1.
2.
3.
4.
131
121
21
31
AnswerNow
Givenf(z)=z2+4z+9,findf(3)
(3) +4(3)+9
2
9+12+9
f(3)=30
30
BellWork
1. Istherelationafunction?
(1,0),(0,1),(1,0),(1,1)
2.Givenf(x)=2x+x5;whatisf(9)?
3.Plotthesepointsonagraph;
(0,3),(4,6),(2,3),(3,9)
Examples:
Example 1:
Domain: All real
numbers
Range: All real numbers
Does this graph
represent a function?
Yes
Example 2:
Domain: All real
numbers
Range: y 0
Does this graph
represent a function?
Yes
Example 3:
Domain:
All values between -4 and -1.
We write our domain like this:
-4 x -1
Range:
All values between -2 and 2.
We write the range like this:
-2 y 2
Does this graph represent
a function?
Yes