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To conjugate a reflexive verb, use the reflexive pronoun that corresponds with both the subject
and the verb form. It goes in front of the verb: (Yo) me despierto a las ocho.
Me despierto a las ocho.
Te despiertas a las ocho.
Se despierta a las ocho.
Nos despertamos a las ocho.
Os despertis a las ocho.
Se despiertan a las ocho.
I wake up at 8:00.
You (familiar) wake up at 8:00.
You (formal) wake up at 8:00.
He/She wakes up at 8:00.
We wake up at 8:00.
You (familiar, plural) wake up at 8:00.
You (formal, plural) wake up at 8:00.
They wake up at 8:00.
In a sentence with a reflexive construction, the subject not only performs the action, but also
receives the action. Look at this example of the use of the reflexive verb cortarse.
Ayer, me cort.
(Yesterday, I cut myself.)
The subject did the cutting, that is, the subject performed the action. Also, the subject got cut,
that is, the subject received the action.
One way that reflexive verbs are used is with daily personal routines. You will find a list of
reflexives verbs on page 2.
English-Spanish Helpful Handouts For English Speakers Who Want To Learn Spanish
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levantarse
maquillarse
peinarse
pintarse
to
to
to
to
cuidarse
to go to bed
to shave
to take a bath
to brush ones
teeth
to care of oneself
get up
put on makeup
comb ones hair
put on makeup
ponerse la ropa
despertarse (ie)
to wake up
quitarse la ropa
dormirse (ue)
ducharse
lavarse
to fall asleep
to take a shower
to wash oneself
secarse
vestirse
to put on ones
clothes
to take off ones
clothes
to dry off
to get dressed
Sentences that use reflexive verbs are constructed differently in Spanish as compared to English.
l se lava.
(He washes himself.)
l se lava la cara.
(He washes his face.)
English-Spanish Helpful Handouts For English Speakers Who Want To Learn Spanish
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Ral
Ral
se despierta
a las seis.
(Ral wakes
up at 6:00.)
Primero,
se baa.
Entonces,
se seca.
Luego,
se peina.
(First, he
takes a bath.)
(Then, he
dries himself
off.)
(Next, he
combs his
hair.)
Ms tarde,
se cepilla
los dientes.
(Later, he
brushes his
teeth.)
Finalmente,
se viste.
(Finally, he
gets dressed.)
Primero,
Entonces,
Luego,
Ms tarde,
Finalmente,
Saturdays
Fill in the blank using the correct form of the verb in parenthesis. Include your own
Saturday morning routine.
1. (levantarse) Los sbados, Carlos y Juan _______________ a las ocho. Toms _______________ a
las diez. Yo _______________ a las _______________.
2. (cepillarse) (ducharse) Olivia siempre ________________ los dientes antes de _______________.
3. (ducharse) (cepillarse) Carlos y Juan siempre ________________ antes de ________________ los
dientes. Yo _______________ antes de ___________________.
4. (vestirse) Olivia y Toms _______________ de jeans. Carlos _______________ elegantemente.
Yo _________________________________________________________________________________________.
5. (afeitarse) Carlos y Toms no _______________ los sbados.
Yo _________________________________________________________________________________________.
6. (maquillarse) Olivia _______________ . Isabel no ________________ los sbados.
Yo _________________________________________________________________________________________.
Free handout - http://sites.google.com/site/englishspanishhelpfulhandouts Photos: www.flickr.com (Creative Commons License):
Alex@Faraway, AMagill, danielcraig, NeitherFanboy, animm, Kathy Cassidy, rileyroxx, sean dreilinger
English-Spanish Helpful Handouts For English Speakers Who Want To Learn Spanish
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English-Spanish Helpful Handouts For English Speakers Who Want To Learn Spanish
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1. ____________________________________________________________________________________________
2. ____________________________________________________________________________________________
3. ____________________________________________________________________________________________