Java Programming Test 5

9/15/2015
00:29:57
Like
Share
Java Programming Test 5

JavaProgramming
1.
Result&Statistics
Givenamethodinaprotectedclass,whataccessmodifierdoyouusetorestrictaccesstothat
methodtoonlytheothermembersofthesameclass?
A.
final
C.
private
E.
volatile
B.
D.
static
protected
Marks:0/20
Totalnumberofquestions
: 20
Numberofansweredquestions
Numberofunansweredquestions : 20
Feedback
Answer:OptionC
QualityoftheTest
Select
Explanation:
DifficultyoftheTest
Select
Theprivateaccessmodifierlimitsaccesstomembersofthesameclass.
Comments:
OptionA,B,D,andEarewrongbecauseprotectedarethewrongaccessmodifiers,andfinal,
static,andvolatilearemodifiersbutnotaccessmodifiers.
...
Learnmoreproblemson:DeclarationsandAccessControl
SubmitFeedback
Discussaboutthisproblem:DiscussinForum
2.
TakeanAnotherRandomTest!
interfaceDoMath
{
doublegetArea(intrad)
}
interfaceMathPlus
{
doublegetVol(intb,inth)
}
/*MissingStatements?*/
GotoOnlineTestPage
GotoHomePage
whichtwocodefragmentsinsertedatendoftheprogram,willallowtocompile?
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
classAllMathextendsDoMath{doublegetArea(intr)}
interfaceAllMathimplementsMathPlus{doublegetVol(intx,inty)}
interfaceAllMathextendsDoMath{floatgetAvg(inth,intl)}
classAllMathimplementsMathPlus{doublegetArea(intrad)}
abstractclassAllMathimplementsDoMath,MathPlus{publicdoublegetArea(intrad){
returnrad*rad*3.14}}
A.
1only
B.
2only
C.
3and5
D.
1and4
Answer:OptionC
Explanation:
(3)are(5)arecorrectbecauseinterfacesandabstractclassesdonotneedtofullyimplement
theinterfacestheyextendorimplement(respectively).
(1)isincorrectbecauseaclasscannotextendaninterface.(2)isincorrectbecausean
interfacecannotimplementanything.(4)isincorrectbecausethemethodbeingimplemented
isfromthewronginterface.
3.
Whichthreestatementsaretrue?
1. Thedefaultconstructorinitialisesmethodvariables.
2. Thedefaultconstructorhasthesameaccessasitsclass.
http://www.indiabix.com/onlinetest/javaprogrammingtest/65
1/11
9/15/2015
00:29:57
3. Thedefaultconstructorinvokesthenoargconstructorofthesuperclass.
4. Ifaclasslacksanoargconstructor,thecompileralwayscreatesadefaultconstructor.
5. Thecompilercreatesadefaultconstructoronlywhentherearenootherconstructorsfor
theclass.
A.
1,2and4
B.
2,3and5
C.
3,4and5
D.
1,2and3
Answer:OptionB
Explanation:
(2)soundscorrectasintheexamplebelow
classCoffeeCup{
privateintinnerCoffee
publicCoffeeCup(){
}
publicvoidadd(intamount){
innerCoffee+=amount
}
//...
}
Thecompilergivesdefaultconstructorsthesameaccesslevelastheirclass.Intheexample
above,classCoffeeCupispublic,sothedefaultconstructorispublic.IfCoffeeCuphadbeen
givenpackageaccess,thedefaultconstructorwouldbegivenpackageaccessaswell.
(3)iscorrect.TheJavacompilergeneratesatleastoneinstanceinitialisationmethodforevery
classitcompiles.IntheJavaclassfile,theinstanceinitialisationmethodisnamed"<init>."
Foreachconstructorinthesourcecodeofaclass,theJavacompilergeneratesone<init>()
method.Iftheclassdeclaresnoconstructorsexplicitly,thecompilergeneratesadefaultno
argconstructorthatjustinvokesthesuperclass'snoargconstructor.Aswithanyother
constructor,thecompilercreatesan<init>()methodintheclassfilethatcorrespondstothis
defaultconstructor.
(5)iscorrect.Thecompilercreatesadefaultconstructorifyoudonotdeclareanyconstructors
inyourclass.
4.
Whatwillbetheoutputoftheprogram?
classTest
{
publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args)
{
intx=20
Stringsup=(x<15)?"small":(x<22)?"tiny":"huge"
System.out.println(sup)
}
}
A.
small
B.
tiny
C.
huge
D.
Compilationfails
Answer:OptionB
Explanation:
Thisisanexampleofanestedternaryoperator.Thesecondevaluation(x<22)istrue,sothe
"tiny"valueisassignedtosup.
Learnmoreproblemson:OperatorsandAssignments
5.
Whichofthefollowingarelegallinesofcode?
1.
2.
3.
4.
intw=(int)888.8
bytex=(byte)1000L
longy=(byte)100
bytez=(byte)100L
2/11
9/15/2015
00:29:57
A.
1and2
B.
2and3
C.
3and4
D.
Allstatementsarecorrect.
Answer:OptionD
Explanation:
Statements(1),(2),(3),and(4)arecorrect.(1)iscorrectbecausewhenafloatingpoint
number(adoubleinthiscase)iscasttoanint,itsimplylosesthedigitsafterthedecimal.
(2)and(4)arecorrectbecausealongcanbecastintoabyte.Ifthelongisover127,itloses
itsmostsignificant(leftmost)bits.
(3)actuallyworks,eventhoughacastisnotnecessary,becausealongcanstoreabyte.
6.
Whichtwostatementsareequivalent?
1.
2.
3.
4.
16*4
16>>2
16/2^2
16>>>2
A.
1and2
B.
2and4
C.
3and4
D.
1and3
Answer:OptionB
Explanation:
(2)iscorrect.16>>2=4
(4)iscorrect.16>>>2=4
(1)iswrong.16*4=64
(3)iswrong.16/2^2=10
7.
publicclassTest
{
{
intI=1
dowhile(I<1)
System.out.print("Iis"+I)
while(I>1)
}
}
A.
Iis1
B.
Iis1Iis1
C.
Nooutputisproduced.
D.
Compilationerror
Answer:OptionC
Explanation:
Therearetwodifferentloopingconstructsinthisproblem.Thefirstisadowhileloopandthe
secondisawhileloop,nestedinsidethedowhile.Thebodyofthedowhileisonlyasingle
3/11
9/15/2015
00:29:57
statementbracketsarenotneeded.Youareassuredthatthewhileexpressionwillbe
evaluatedatleastonce,followedbyanevaluationofthedowhileexpression.Both
expressionsarefalseandnooutputisproduced.
Learnmoreproblemson:FlowControl
8.
publicclassRTExcept
{
publicstaticvoidthrowit()
{
System.out.print("throwit")
thrownewRuntimeException()
}
{
try
{
System.out.print("hello")
throwit()
}
catch(Exceptionre)
{
System.out.print("caught")
}
finally
{
System.out.print("finally")
}
System.out.println("after")
}
}
A.
hellothrowitcaught
B.
Compilationfails
C.
hellothrowitRuntimeExceptioncaughtafter
D.
hellothrowitcaughtfinallyafter
Answer:OptionD
Explanation:
Themain()methodproperlycatchesandhandlestheRuntimeExceptioninthecatchblock,
finallyruns(asitalwaysdoes),andthenthecodereturnstonormal.
A,BandCareincorrectbasedontheprogramlogicdescribedabove.Rememberthatproperly
handledexceptionsdonotcausetheprogramtostopexecuting.
Learnmoreproblemson:Exceptions
9.
publicclassX
{
{
try
{
badMethod()
System.out.print("A")
}
catch(Exceptionex)
{
System.out.print("B")
}
finally
{
4/11
9/15/2015
00:29:57
System.out.print("C")
}
System.out.print("D")
}
publicstaticvoidbadMethod(){}
}
A.
AC
B.
BC
C.
ACD
D.
ABCD
Answer:OptionC
Explanation:
Thereisnoexceptionthrown,soallthecodewiththeexceptionofthecatchstatementblock
isrun.
Learnmoreproblemson:Exceptions
10. WhichofthefollowingareJavareservedwords?
1.
2.
3.
4.
run
import
default
implement
A.
1and2
B.
2and3
C.
3and4
D.
2and4
Answer:OptionB
Explanation:
(2)ThisisaJavakeyword
(3)ThisisaJavakeyword
(1)IsincorrectbecausealthoughitisamethodofThread/Runnableitisnotakeyword
(4)ThisisnotaJavakeywordthekeywordisimplements
Learnmoreproblemson:ObjectsandCollections
11. Whatwillbetheoutputoftheprogram?
publicclassTest
{
{
Stringfoo=args[1]
Stringbar=args[2]
Stringbaz=args[3]
System.out.println("baz="+baz)/*Line8*/
}
}
Andthecommandlineinvocation:
>javaTestredgreenblue
A.
baz=
B.
baz=null
C.
baz=blue
D.
RuntimeException
Answer:OptionD
Explanation:
Whenrunningtheprogramyouentered3arguments"red","green"and"blue".When
dealingwitharraysinjavayoumustrememberALLARRAYSINJAVAAREZEROBASED
thereforeargs[0]becomes"red",args[1]becomes"green"andargs[2]becomes"blue".
Whentheprogramentcountersline8aboveatruntimeitlooksforargs[3]whichhasnever
5/11
9/15/2015
00:29:57
beencreatedthereforeyougetan
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsExceptionatruntime.
Learnmoreproblemson:ObjectsandCollections
classHappyextendsThread
{
finalStringBuffersb1=newStringBuffer()
finalStringBuffersb2=newStringBuffer()
publicstaticvoidmain(Stringargs[])
{
finalHappyh=newHappy()
newThread()
{
publicvoidrun()
{
synchronized(this)
{
h.sb1.append("A")
h.sb2.append("B")
System.out.println(h.sb1)
}
}
}.start()
newThread()
{
publicvoidrun()
{
synchronized(this)
{
h.sb1.append("D")
h.sb2.append("C")
}
}
}.start()
}
}
A.
ABBCAD
B.
ABCBCAD
C.
CDADACB
D.
Outputdeterminedbytheunderlyingplatform.
Answer:OptionD
Explanation:
Canyouguaranteetheorderinwhichthreadsaregoingtorun?Noyoucan't.Sohowdoyou
knowwhattheoutputwillbe?Theoutputcannotbedetermined.
Learnmoreproblemson:Threads
classMyThreadextendsThread
{
{
MyThreadt=newMyThread()
6/11
9/15/2015
00:29:57
Threadx=newThread(t)
x.start()/*Line7*/
}
publicvoidrun()
{
for(inti=0i<3++i)
{
System.out.print(i+"..")
}
}
}
A.
Compilationfails.
B.
1..2..3..
C.
0..1..2..3..
D.
0..1..2..
Answer:OptionD
Explanation:
ThethreadMyThreadwillstartandloopthreetimes(from0to2).
OptionAisincorrectbecausetheThreadclassimplementstheRunnableinterfacetherefore,
inline7,ThreadcantakeanobjectoftypeThreadasanargumentintheconstructor.
OptionBandCareincorrectbecausethevariableiintheforloopstartswithavalueof0and
endswithavalueof2.
14. Whichstatementistrue?
A.
Astaticmethodcannotbesynchronized.
B.
Ifaclasshassynchronizedcode,multiplethreadscanstillaccessthe
nonsynchronizedcode.
C.
Variablescanbeprotectedfromconcurrentaccessproblemsbymarkingthemwith
thesynchronizedkeyword.
D.
Whenathreadsleeps,itreleasesitslocks.
Answer:OptionB
Explanation:
Biscorrectbecausemultiplethreadsareallowedtoenternonsynchronizedcode,evenwithin
aclassthathassomesynchronizedmethods.
Aisincorrectbecausestaticmethodscanbesynchronizedtheysynchronizeonthelockon
theinstanceofclassjava.lang.Classthatrepresentstheclasstype.
Cisincorrectbecauseonlymethodsnotvariablescanbemarkedsynchronized.
Disincorrectbecauseasleepingthreadstillmaintainsitslocks.
15. Whichstatementistrue?
A.
CallingRuntime.gc()willcauseeligibleobjectstobegarbagecollected.
B.
Thegarbagecollectorusesamarkandsweepalgorithm.
C.
Ifanobjectcanbeaccessedfromalivethread,itcan'tbegarbagecollected.
D.
Ifobject1referstoobject2,thenobject2can'tbegarbagecollected.
Answer:OptionC
Explanation:
Thisisagreatwaytothinkaboutwhenobjectscanbegarbagecollected.
OptionAandBassumeguaranteesthatthegarbagecollectornevermakes.
7/11
9/15/2015
00:29:57
OptionDiswrongbecauseofthenowfamousislandsofisolationscenario.
Learnmoreproblemson:GarbageCollections
16. WhichstatementistrueaboutassertionsintheJavaprogramminglanguage?
A.
Assertionexpressionsshouldnotcontainsideeffects.
B.
Assertionexpressionvaluescanbeanyprimitivetype.
C.
Assertionsshouldbeusedforenforcingpreconditionsonpublicmethods.
D.
AnAssertionErrorthrownasaresultofafailedassertionshouldalwaysbehandled
bytheenclosingmethod.
Answer:OptionA
Explanation:
OptionAiscorrect.Becauseassertionsmaybedisabled,programsmustnotassumethatthe
booleanexpressionscontainedinassertionswillbeevaluated.Thustheseexpressionsshould
befreeofsideeffects.Thatis,evaluatingsuchanexpressionshouldnotaffectanystatethat
isvisibleaftertheevaluationiscomplete.Althoughitisnotillegalforabooleanexpression
containedinanassertiontohaveasideeffect,itisgenerallyinappropriate,asitcouldcause
programbehaviourtovarydependingonwhetherassertionsareenabledordisabled.
Assertioncheckingmaybedisabledforincreasedperformance.Typically,assertioncheckingis
enabledduringprogramdevelopmentandtestinganddisabledfordeployment.
OptionBiswrong.Becauseyouassertthatsomethingis"true".TrueisBoolean.So,an
expressionmustevaluatetoBoolean,notintorbyteoranythingelse.Usethesamerulesfor
anassertionexpressionthatyouwoulduseforawhilecondition.
OptionCiswrong.Usually,enforcingapreconditiononapublicmethodisdonebycondition
checkingcodethatyouwriteyourself,togiveyouspecificexceptions.
OptionDiswrong."You'reneversupposedtohandleanassertionfailure"
Notalllegalusesofassertionsareconsideredappropriate.AswithsomuchofJava,youcan
abusetheintendeduseforassertions,despitethebesteffortsofSun'sJavaengineersto
discourageyou.Forexample,you'reneversupposedtohandleanassertionfailure.That
meansdon'tcatchitwithacatchclauseandattempttorecover.Legally,however,
AssertionErrorisasubclassofThrowable,soitcanbecaught.Butjustdon'tdoit!Ifyou're
goingtotrytorecoverfromsomething,itshouldbeanexception.Todiscourageyoufrom
tryingtosubstituteanassertionforanexception,theAssertionErrordoesn'tprovideaccessto
theobjectthatgeneratedit.AllyougetistheStringmessage.
Learnmoreproblemson:Assertions
publicclassObjComp
{
{
intresult=0
ObjCompoc=newObjComp()
Objecto=oc
if(o==oc)
result=1
if(o!=oc)
result=result+10
if(o.equals(oc))
result=result+100
if(oc.equals(o))
result=result+1000
System.out.println("result="+result)
}
}
A.
B.
10
8/11
9/15/2015
00:29:57
C.
101
D.
1101
Answer:OptionD
Explanation:
Eventhoughoandocarereferencevariablesofdifferenttypes,theyarebothreferringtothe
sameobject.Thismeansthat==willresolvetotrueandthatthedefaultequals()methodwill
alsoresolvetotrue.
Learnmoreproblemson:Java.langClass
publicclassTest178
{
{
Strings="foo"
Objecto=(Object)s
if(s.equals(o))
{
System.out.print("AAA")
}
else
{
System.out.print("BBB")
}
if(o.equals(s))
{
System.out.print("CCC")
}
else
{
System.out.print("DDD")
}
}
}
A.
AAACCC
B.
AAADDD
C.
BBBCCC
D.
BBBDDD
Answer:OptionA
inti=1,j=10
do
{
if(i++>j)/*Line4*/
{
continue
}
}while(i<5)
System.out.println("i="+i+"andj="+j)/*Line9*/
A.
i=6andj=5
B.
i=5andj=5
C.
i=6andj=6
9/11
9/15/2015
00:29:57
D.
i=5andj=6
Answer:OptionD
Explanation:
Thisquestionisnottestingyourknowledgeofthecontinuestatement.Itistestingyour
knowledgeoftheorderofevaluationofoperands.Basicallytheprefixandpostfixunary
operatorshaveahigherorderofevaluationthantherelationaloperators.Soonline4the
variableiisincrementedandthevariablejisdecrementedbeforethegreaterthancomparison
ismade.Astheloopexecutesthecomparisononline4willbe:
if(i>j)
if(2>9)
if(3>8)
if(4>7)
if(5>6)atthispointiisnotlessthan5,thereforetheloopterminatesandline9outputsthe
valuesofiandjas5and6respectively.
Thecontinuestatementnevergetstoexecutebecauseineverreachesavaluethatisgreater
thanj.
publicclassExamQuestion7
{
staticintj
staticvoidmethodA(inti)
{
booleanb
do
{
b=i<10|methodB(4)/*Line9*/
b=i<10||methodB(8)/*Line10*/
}while(!b)
}
staticbooleanmethodB(inti)
{
j+=i
returntrue
}
{
methodA(0)
System.out.println("j="+j)
}
}
A.
j=0
B.
j=4
C.
j=8
D.
Thecodewillrunwithnooutput
Answer:OptionB
Explanation:
Thelinestowatchherearelines9&10.Line9featuresthenonshortcutversionoftheOR
operatorsobothofitsoperandswillbeevaluatedandthereforemethodB(4)isexecuted.
Howeverline10hastheshortcutversionoftheORoperatorandifthe1stofitsoperands
evaluatestotrue(whichinthiscaseistrue),thenthe2ndoperandisn'tevaluated,so
methodB(8)nevergetscalled.
Theloopisonlyexecutedonce,bisinitializedtofalseandisassignedtrueonline9.Thusj=
4.
10/11
9/15/2015
00:29:57
SubmitTest
20082015byIndiaBIXTechnologies.AllRightsReserved|Copyright|TermsofUse&PrivacyPolicy
Contactus:info@indiabix.com
Bookmarkto:
Followusontwitter!
11/11

Java Programming Test 5

Hochgeladen von

Dokumentinformationen

Originalbeschreibung:

Originaltitel

Copyright

Verfügbare Formate

Dieses Dokument teilen

Dokument teilen oder einbetten

Freigabeoptionen

Stufen Sie dieses Dokument als nützlich ein?

Sind diese Inhalte unangemessen?

Copyright:

Verfügbare Formate

Java Programming Test 5

Hochgeladen von

Copyright:

Verfügbare Formate

9/15/2015

Java Programming Test 5

Das könnte Ihnen auch gefallen