Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Thank to Almighty God who has blessed and helped the writers for
finishing the English paper assignment entitled Guidance book about the
History of Indonesia
The writers also would like to express our deep and sincere
gratitude for those who have guided in completing this paper. This English
paper contains some of the History of Indonesia that can help inform
people about Indonesias History.
The information can also be used to inform and enlighten peoples vision
about Indonesias History. Hopefully, this paper can help the readers
explore the History of Indonesia
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Preface.1
Table of Content2
Timeline
Analysis
Solution
Corruption
Solution
Compare & Contrast Old Order & New Order
Riot 1998
Solution
Compare & Contrast Old Order & New Order
1945-1949
Indonesias
government
system
is
D.N Adit (the leader of PKI), PKI is planning an uprising after placing
them as one of the strongest party in 1964. They plan on taking
power and infiltration of the armed forces. This event killed 7
general and later on cause problem streak happens in Indonesia.
Towards the end of 1965, the PKI was nearly against Military has
been completed, but the signs of a political crackdown is yet to be
seen. Because of this, people began to worry and peoples trust to
Soekarno is dropping. The economic reach of 650% inflation, the
economic crisis is getting worse, and the people's well being
declined dramatically.
people
to
worry.
Students
and
teachers
do
big
2. The Parliamentary
A parliamentary system is a system of Government in which
the Parliament plays an active role in Government. Proved by the
authority of Parliament to appoint and dismiss the Prime Minister.
In a parliamentary system can have a President and a Prime
Minister who is in charge of regulating the course of selfgovernance.
Examples of country: England, Japan, Malaysia, and Dutch
3. Absolute Monarchy
5. Parliamentary Monarchy
The system of Government that uses the King as head
of State and put parliamentary as the holder of the supreme
power. The King only as a symbol of power and position can't
be bother to sue.
Example of country: Belgium, Thailand, and Japan, England
6. Republic of Absolute
The Government is the dictator. Law manipulated to
favor power. Absolute monarchy and Republican differences
absolute is that in absolute monarchy of King power inherited
from his predecessors, while in the Republic the absolute
power of the bias in various ways.
7. System of Government:
Constitutional Republic that can apply a presidential or
parliamentary system of Government
Example of countries: Indonesia and the United States of
America
8. Parliamentary Republic:
A country headed by a President, but the supreme
power is on the Prime Minister who led the cabinet. The
Minister of the prerogative rights i.e. have only as an honorary
guest.
Examples of countries: Germany, Italy, and India
9. Communist
A political theory derived from Karl Marx, advocating
class war and leading to a society in which all property is
publicly owned and each person works and is paid according
to their abilities and needs.
Current Communist Countries: China, Cuba, Laos, North Korea,
and Vietnam. Formerly Communist countries (by current
name):
Formerly
part
of
the
Soviet
Union:
Armenia,
10.
Capitalist
An economic system in which trade, industry, and
and
operated
for
profit.
Central
characteristics
Jordan,
El
Salvador,
Botswana,
Peru,
Barbados,
Analysis
Difference
Form of
Indonesia
Presidential
Japan
The
France
Republic
Government
parliamentar
The Head Of
President
y
King or
President
NKRI
Queen
The Prime
President
Multi Party
Minister
Multi Party
Multi Party
State
The Head Of
Government
The party
system
Solution
To solve the corruption problem we should add some of the law and
country structures of Denmark, Finland, New Zealand, and Sweden
because those are the least corrupted countries in the world. Based
on http://budapesttimes.hu/ Danish people arent very willing
neither to pay bribes nor to accept them. But is it simply because
Danes are better people, more moral.
Corruption
One of the causes of Reformation is because citizens of
Indonesia believe that Soeharto is harming the country and the
citizens. The people are asking for Soeharto to be taken down from
his 32-year position as the President of Indonesia. PBB reports that
CAUSE
Corruption is usually cause by:
- Greed
-Opportunities to defraud
-Overly Needing
-Exposures
EFFECT
Politics:
The political power that is reached with corrupting will cause a
non-legitimate government and leader in the publics eyes. If so,
then the people will no longer trust the government and the leaders,
which will cause them to not
Economy:
Damaged the economy development of our country.
If one
Social Culture:
Younger
generation
will
think
that
is
used
to
lying
and
not
responsible.
Solution
Social Aspect: Provide studies about how to avoid corruption
Politics Aspect: Straighten the consequences and give a higher fine
to those who do corruption.
Differences
New Order: Corruption in the New Order is systematic, centralized,
and no one dared to sue. Under the New Order dictatorship,
corruption becomes acute illness. Its uncovered after the popular
protests and student movements in 1998. Corruption is often done
by making regulations or state policies that aim beneficial cronies,
whether children, families, or small group of cronies who owned the
President.
corruption
is
bribery,
extortion,
manipulation
project,
and
RIOT 1998
In 1998, there were a lot of riot going at the
time,
which
casualties.
occurred
community
caused
many
These
riots
because
the
felt
that
One of the most severe riot that happened in 1998 was the
Trisakti Tragedy, which happened in May 1998. In the tragedy, the
students held a demonstration to declare that Soeharto must step
down from his position. However, the students clashed with the
security forces, which resulted a riot. The same thing occurred
1
http://www.bbc.com/indonesia/berita_indonesia/2015/05/150513_trensosial_trauma_mei19
98
Semanggi
Tragedy,
it
is
Causes:
The riots that happened because of
the
people
who
were
mostly
2
http://www.bbc.com/indonesia/berita_indonesia/2015/05/150511_trensosial_mei_1998_dim
ana_anda
3 http://www.tribunnews.com/tribunners/2014/05/13/prabowo-dan-kisah-kerusuhan-13-14mei-1998
Political Aspects
From the political aspect, the cause
of the riot was due to the Indonesian
government that was not honest and
fair, it was also because of corruption
and
nepotism,
so
that
people
did
demonstration.
But
the
Economical Aspects
From the economical aspect, the riots happened because of
Indonesian economy was falling, and that caused the public,
especially the students felt that it happened because of Soeharto
was the president of Indonesia, so that people did demonstration
but because it clashed with the security forces, the demonstration
caused riots.
Socio-Cultural Aspect:
From the socio-cultural aspects,
riots
occurred
community
and
because
the
the
security
Effects:
Political Aspects
From the political aspect, the riots had impact to the downfall of
Soeharto from his position, because a lot of people did not like
Soeharto, who continued to be the president of Indonesia for around
32 years. However, the riots continued when Habibie became the
president of Indonesia replacing Soeharto. Because the community
wanted a real election, and many people said that Habibie was just
a 'puppet' of Soeharto.
Economical Aspects
From the economical aspect, there were certainly a lot of losses as a
result of the riots and massive demonstrations. Because of the riots
also caused huge damage to the environment, and public facilities.
Socio-Cultural Aspect
From the socio-cultural aspect, the impact of riots was that many
students
and
civilians
injured
or
with
the
security
forces
Solution
From the political aspect, the solution that can be done to prevent
the riots from happening is to create more strict regulations
4 http://www.portalsejarah.com/sejarah-peristiwa-g30spki.html