1 . W h i ch o f th e f o l l ow i n g s t a t e m e nt i s t r u e re ga r d i ng c or o n a?

( a) c o r on a t ake s p l a c e at vo l ta g e h i g h
e r t h a n b r ake d ow n vol t ag e ( b ) c o r on a t ake s p l a c e at a vo l ta g e l owe r t h an b re ak d ow n vol t ag e ( c ) c o r on a
i n c re as e s t h e tr a n s mu i s s i o n l i n e e ffi c i e n c y ( d ) c o r on a i s a c u r re nt p h e n on m e n o n
2 . T h e e ff e c t of b o n d i n g th e c a b l e i s ( a) t o r e d u c e t h e e ff e c ti ve r e s i s t an c e b u t i n c r e a s e th e i n d u c t a
n c e ( b ) t o r e d u c e t h e e ff e c ti ve r e s i s t an c e a n d i n d u c t an c e ( c ) To i n c re as e t h e e ff e c t i ve r e s i s ta n c e
an d i n d u c t an c e ( d ) t o i n c r e as e t h e e ff e c t ve r e s i s t an c e b u t r e d u c e i n d u c t an c e
3 . T h e n o. o f d i s c s i n a s t r i n g of i n s u l a to r s f o r 4 00 K V ac ove r h e a d t ra n s m i s s i on l i n e l i e s i n t h e ra n g
e o f ( a) 3 2 to 3 3 ( b ) 9 t o 10 ( c ) 1 5 to 1 6 ( d ) 2 2 to 2 3
4 . B e twe e n two s u p p or t s , d u e t o s a g th e c o n d u c t or ta ke s t h e f or m of ( a) s e m i c i rc l e ( b ) c i r c l e ( c ) c a
t e n ar y ( d ) hy p e r b ol a
5 . 1 00 % s t r i n g e ffi c i e n c y m e a ns ( a) e q u a l p o te nt i a l a c r os s e a ch i n s u la t or d i s c ( b ) i n fi n i t e p o t e nt
i al ac r o s s e ach d i s c ( c ) z e r o p t e nt i al ac r o s s e ach d i s c ( d ) o n e o f t h e i n s u l at o r d i s c s s h o r te d
6 . T h e r e l at i ve p e rm i t t i v i ty o f ru b b e r i s b /w ( a) 1 0 - 1 5 ( b ) 0 . 5 - 1 ( c ) 5 - 8 ( d ) 2 - 3
7 . I n hu m i d we a th e r , th e c o r on a o c c u r s at a vo l ta ge ( a) e q u a l t o th a t n e e d e d i n f ai r we at h e r ( b ) e q u a l
t o th a t n e e d e d o p e r at i n g vol t a ge ( c ) mu ch l e s s t h a n t h at n e e d e d i n f ai r we at h e r ( d ) mu ch h i g h e r t h an
t h at n e e d e d i n f ai r we at h e r
8 . I n p ap e r i n s u l a te d c a b l e s , t h e c o n d uc to r c r o s s s e c t i o n i s u s u al l y l i mi t e d t o ( a) 5 0m m 2 ( b ) 6 00
m m 2 ( c ) 2 50 m m 2 ( d ) 1 20 0m m 2
9 . T h e ch an g i n g c u r r e nt i n a t r an s m i s s i on l i n e i n c re as e s d u e to c or o n a e ff e c t b e c a u s e c or o n a i n c re
as e s ( a) p owe r l o s s i n l i n e s ( b ) l i n e c u r re nt ( c ) t h e e ff e c t i ve c o n d u c t or di a m e t e r ( d ) e ff e c t i ve l i n
evtg
1 0. C o n s i d e r t h e f ol l ow i n g s t a te m e nt : I n c as e o f s u s p n s i o n typ e i n s u l a t or s , th e s t r i n g e ffi c i e n c y c
an b e i mp r ove d by a u s i n g a l on g c r o s s - ar m b u s i n g a g u ar d r i n g c g r ad i n g t h e i n s u l at o r d i s c s d r e d u c
i n g t h e c ro s s ar m l e n gt h o f th e s e s ta t e m e nt s ( a) b a n d d ar e c or r e c t ( b ) b , c an d d ar e c o rr e c t ( c ) a
a n d c ar e c or r e c t ( d ) a a n d c a r e c or r e c t
1 1. P r e s e n c e o f oz o n e ow i n g t o c o ro n a ( a) r e d u c e s t h e p owe r f a c t or ( b ) i m p r ove t h e p owe r f a c t o r (
c ) i m p r ove s re gu l a ti o n ( d ) c o r ro d e s t h e m a t e r i al
1 2. S h a ckl e i n s u l a to r s a r e u s e d o n ( a) m e d i u m vo l ta g e l i n e s ( b ) g ro u n d l e ve l ( c ) h i g h vol t ag e l i n e
s ( d ) l ow vol t a ge l i n e s
1 3. Fo r a 4 00 K V l i n e , t h e s p ac i n g b e twe e n p h a s e c on d u c t o r s i s ar o u n d ( a) 1 4m ( b ) 1 7m ( c ) 8 m ( d )
1 1m
1 4. Te n d i s c s u s u a l l y s u g g e s t t h at th e t r an s m i s s i on l i n e vol t a ge i s ( a) 1 1K v ( b ) 3 3K v ( c ) 1 32 K v ( d
) 6 6K v
1 5. T h e ve rt i c a l s a g i s ( a) s c ot ( b ) s s i n ( c ) s ta n ( d ) s c on 1 6. C a b l e s u s e d i n au t o m ob i l e s a n
d a re we l d i n g s e t s ar e u s u a l l y ( a) o i l - fi l l e d ( b ) h i g h p r o c c u r e g as i n s u l a t e d ( c ) p a p e r i n s u l a t e d
(d) VIR
1 7. T h e s k i n e ff e c t o f a c o n d u c t or re d u c e s w i th t h e r i s e i n ( a) c r o s s s e c t i on of c o n d u c t or ( b ) s u p p l
y p r e q u e n c y ( c ) r e s i s t i v i ty of t h e c o n d u c t o r m at r i al ( d ) p e r m e a b i l i ty of c o n d u c t or m a t e r i al
1 8. T h e c ab l e s u s e d f o r 1 32 K v ar e ( a) s u p e r t e n s i o n ( b ) e x t r o s u p e r vol t a ge ( c ) e x t r o h i ght e n s i o
n (d) hightension
1 9. S k i n e ff e c t d e p e n d s u p o n ( a) r e l i a b i l i ty o f s i z e ( b ) p e r m e a b i l i l y o f c o n d u c t o r m at e r i a l ( c )
c u r r e nt d e n s i ty i n c on d u c t o rs ( d ) s e n s i l i vi ty o f t h e m at e r i a l
2 0. S o l i d ty p e c a b l e s ar e n ot c o n s i d e r e d s u i t ab l e f o r op e r at i n g vol t ag e s e x c e e d i n g 6 6 K v b e c au s e
( a) t h e r e i s a d a ng e r o f b re ak d ow n o f i n s u l at i o n b e c a u s e of f o n n at i o n o f voi d s i n t h e l aye r s o f d i e l e c t
r i c ( b ) t h e r e i s a c o ro n a l o s s b / w c on d u c to r a n d s h e a t h m a te ri a l ( c ) s k i n e ff e c t d o m i n at e s o n t h e c
on d u c t o r ( d ) i n s u l a t i on m ay m e l t d u e t o h e at i n g
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