Grudgeball Review: Atoms and the Periodic Table

1.

The rows of the periodic table are called (2 points)

periods
columns
groups

2.

All elements that are in group 2 have the same number of (2 points)
periods
protons and neutrons
protons
valence electrons

3.

Which of the element is a liquid metal at room temperature? (2 points)

Water
Mercury
Bromine
Sodium

4.

How many valence electrons do elements in group 1 have? (2 points)

1
20
12
2

5.

How many valence electrons do elements in group 16 have? (2 points)

16
4
2
6

6.

Atoms form ions when they (2 points)

lose or gain electrons
lose or gain protons
add extra neutrons making them heavier

7.

An atom like sodium can become a positively charged ion. What happened? (2 points)
it has gained electrons
it has gained protons
it has lost electrons

8.

Oxygen is often found in nature in this form, O2-. How is O2- difference from O? (2 points)
It has gained 2 neutrons

It has gained 2 electrons.

It has lost 2 electrons
9.

Oxygens atomic number is 8. This means that an oxygen atom has (2 points)
four protons and four neutrons
eight protons
eight neutrons

10.

Why do atoms have an overall charge of zero? (2 points)

the number of protons(+) equal the number of neutrons.
the number of protons(+) equal the number of electrons(-).
the number of electrons(-) equal the number of neutrons.

11.

Atomic mass equals the sum of which two parts of the atom? (check both) (2 points)
neutrons
protons(+)
electrons(-)

12.

How many neutrons does Oxygen have? (2 points)

15.99
8
16

13.

Which statement about an elements average atomic mass is correct? (2 points)

It is based on an isotopes charge, so negatively charged isotopes have a greater effect

than positive ones.
It is a weighted average, so common isotopes have a greater effect than uncommon ones.
It is determined by counting the number of isotopes in a sample of the element.
14.

Isotopes of an element have the same ___, but a different atomic mass. (2 points)
atomic mass
average atomic mass
atomic number

15.

The sodium atom below will form an ion by (2 points)

losing one electron from the third energy level

gaining seven more electrons
losing one electron from the first energy level
16.

The atomic number of an element is the ... (2 points)

not enough information

number of neutrons in an element
number of protons + neutrons in an element
number of protons in an element
17.

The following Bohr model is a picture of which element? (2 points)

Nitrogen
Argon
Carbon
Silicon
Potassium
18.

The following Bohr model is an example of which element? (2 points)

Carbon
Silicon
Potassium
Argon
Nitrogen
19.
The following is the most common isotopes of Carbon: 6-Carbon-12 6-Carbon-13 6Carbon-14 How many neutrons are in the last isotope? (2 points)
7
6
20

8
20.
According to the Bohr model, what is the maximum number of electrons that can fit in the
3rd energy level? (2 points)
18
8
2
32
21.

This Bohr model displays a picture of what element? (2 points)

Potassium
Sodium
Carbon
Nitrogen
Aluminum
22.
Group 17 on the periodic table is called the Halide family. Each element in that group has
how many valence electrons? (2 points)
5
6
7
8
4
23.
How does Helium (He) differ from the other elements in its family (Noble Gases, Group
18)??(2 points)
Unfilled valence energy level
It is a gas
It is stable
All of the above
Only has 2 electrons in its last ring
24.

A vertical column on the periodic table is known as a? (2 points)

Group
Row

Period
25.

The highlighted column on the periodic table is known as what family? (2 points)

Alkali Earth Metals

Transition Metals
Halides
Noble Gases
Carbon Family
26.
According to the Octet Rule, how many electrons does an atom want to have in it's valence
ring? (2 points)
8
4
7
6
5
27.

70% of the periodic table is composed of? (2 points)

Metals
Non-metals
Liquids
Metalloids

28.
As you go across the periodic table what happens to the number of electrons in the valence
energy level of an atom? (2 points)
Decreases by one
Stays the same
Increases by one
29.
According to the Octet Rule Chlorine wants to do what when it bonds with Group I
elements?(2 points)
Gain one electron
Share electrons
Lose one electron
30.

This Bohr model displays a picture of what element? (1 point)

Lithium
Sodium
Beryllium
Magnesium

Grudgeball Review: Atoms and the Periodic Table

1. periods
2. valence electrons
3. Mercury
4. 1
5. 6
6. lose or gain electrons
7. it has lost electrons
8. It has gained 2 electrons.
9. eight protons
10.the number of protons(+) equal the number of electrons(-).
11.neutrons, protons(+)
12.8
13.It is a weighted average, so common isotopes have a greater effect than uncommon ones.
14.atomic number
15.losing one electron from the third energy level
16.number of protons in an element
17.Carbon
18.Argon
19.8
20.8
21.Potassium
22.7
23.Only has 2 electrons in its last ring
24.Group
25.Transition Metals
26.8
27.Metals
28.Increases by one
29.Lose one electron
30.Beryllium