FOUNDATION FP-5A

Fz
My
Fx
h4
F.G.L
py

hf

h3

w
y

h2

px

h1
Y

wx

DIMENSION OF FOUNDATION
h1 : Footing thickness

0.700 m

h2 : Pedestal height

3.300 m

h3 : Soil cover depth

3.300 m

h4 : Pedestal height above soil,

0.000 m

hf

: Foundation height , h1 + h2

4.000 m

px

: Pedestal width in x - direction

0.500 m

py

: Pedestal width in y - direction

2.000 m

wx

: Footing width in x - direction

1.400 m

wy

: Footing width in y - direction

2.400 m

MATERIAL PROPERTIES
Strength design

208 (kg/cm2)

fc' : Concrete Strength Design

4000 (kg/cm2)
5 kg/cm2
50000 kg/m2

fy : Yield Strength of Steel

q s max Soil bearing capacity

Density

s : Soil density
c : Concrete density

1800 kg/m3
2400 kg/m3

Loading Data
No

Loading

Dead Load (D)

Live Load (L)

Wind Load (W)

Earthquake(E)

Fz

Fx

My

kg

kg

kg.m

71595.1
7863.9
3786.6
876.8

5702.8
903.5
1405.9
25946.1

0.6
20.8
3.1
40099.4

1/10

STEP 1

CALCULATE ADDITIONAL DEAD LOAD DUE TO FOUNDATION SELF WEIGHT & SOIL WEIGHT
Wf : Foundation weight, ((px*py*h2)+(wx*wy*h1))*c

13564.8 kg

Ws : Soil cover weight, ((wx*wy-px*py)*h3)*s

14018.4 kg
27583.2 kg

STEP 2

ADD THE ADDITIONAL DEAD LOAD DUE TO FOUNDATION & SOIL WEIGHT

No

Loading

Fz

Fx

My

kg

kg

kg.m

Dead Load (D)

99178.3

5702.8

0.6

Live Load (L)

7863.9

903.5

20.8

Wind Load (W)

3786.6

1405.9

3.1

Earthquake(E)

876.8

25946.1

40099.4

STEP 3

UNFACTORED COMBINATION LOAD FOR STABILITY CHECK

No

Loading

Fx

My

kg

kg.m

1 D+L

107042.2

6606.3

2 D+W

102964.9

7108.7

3.7

99804.6

24235.7

28643.0
28643.0

3 D + E/1.4
4 0.9D + E/1.4

STEP 4

Fz
kg

21.4

89886.8

23665.4

5 D + 0.75(L + W)

107916.2

7434.85

18.525

6 D + 0.75(L + E/1.4)

113409.8

21183.6

21518.8

CHECK SOIL BEARING CAPACITY

Af :

Footing slab area, wx*wy

3.360 m2

Sy :

Moment area of footing, Iy /(0.5*wx) = (1/12*wy*wx^3)/(0.5*wx)

0.784 m3

e max :

maximum eccentricity , wx/6

0.233 m

Lf :

Length of footing, wx

1.400 m

No

Loading

e = My/Fz

Status

xn

e/wx

q max

Status

kg/m2

q min
kg/m2

1 D+L

0.000

<1/6

2.099

1.334

31885

< qs max

31831

2 D+W

0.000

<1/6

2.100

1.333

30649

< qs max

30640

3 D + E/1.4

0.287

> 1/6

1.239

2.260

67126

> qs max

4 0.9D + E/1.4

0.319

> 1/6

1.144

2.447

65475

> qs max

5 D + 0.75(L + W)

0.000

<1/6

2.099

1.334

32142

< qs max

32094

6 D + 0.75(L + E/1.4)

0.190

<1/6

1.531

1.829

61200

> qs max

6305

Where :
Case I

e/Lf < 1/6

Case II

e/Lf > 1/6

q max = (Fz/Af)*(1+ 6*(e/Lf))

q max = * Fz/Af

q min = (Fz/Af)*(1- 6*(e/Lf))

q min = 0
where :
xn = 3*Lf*(0.5-e/Lf)
= 2*Lf/Xn

STEP 5

CHECK OVERTURNING RATIO

No

Loading

Mo

Mr

kg.m

kg.m

1 D+L

26446.6

84429.1

3.19

2 D+W

28438.5

81574.9

2.87

OK

3 D + E/1.4

125585.9

79362.7

0.63

FAIL

4 0.9D + E/1.4

123304.8

72420.2

0.59

FAIL

29757.9

85040.8

2.86

OK

106253.3

88886.4

0.84

FAIL

5 D + 0.75(L + W)
6 D + 0.75(L + E/1.4)

SF

Status
OK

Mo = My + Fx*hf
Mr = Wf*0.5*Wx + 0.5*(wx-px)*s*0.25*wx + 0.5*(wx-px)*s*0.75*wx
SF = Mr/Mo

>

1.5

2/10

STEP 6

CHECK SLIDING RATIO

No

Loading

Hs

Hr

kg

kg

6606.3

42816.9

6.48

2 D+W

7108.7

41186.0

5.79

OK

3 D + E/1.4

24235.7

39921.8

1.65

FAIL

4 0.9D + E/1.4

23665.4

35954.7

1.52

FAIL

7434.9

43166.5

5.81

OK

21183.6

45363.9

2.14

OK

6 D + 0.75(L + E/1.4)
Hs = Sliding Force

= Fx

Hr = Resistance force against sliding

= Fz

= surface coeffecient
SF = Hr/Hs

OK

= 0.4
>

CALCULATE FACTORED LOAD

No

Loading

Fz

Fx

My

kg

kg

kg.m

1 1.4 D

138849.6

7983.9

0.8

2 1.2 D + 1.6 L

131596.2

8289.0

34.0

3 1.2 D + 0.8 W

122043.2

7968.1

3.2

4 1.2 D + 1.3 W

123936.5

8671.0

4.8

119890.76

32789.46

40100.12

90137.27

31078.62

40099.94

93047.1

6538.4

3.6

5 1.2 D + 1.0 E
6 0.9 D + E
7 0.9 D + W

STEP 8

Status

1 D+L

5 D + 0.75(L + W)

STEP 7

SF

CALCULATE SOIL PRESSURE DUE TO FACTORED LOAD

No

Loading

e = My/Fz

Status

xn

e/wx

q max

q min

kg/m2

kg/m2

1 1.4 D

0.000

<1/6

2.100

1.333

41325.4

###

2 1.2 D + 1.6 L

0.000

<1/6

2.099

1.334

39208.9

###

3 1.2 D + 0.8 W

0.000

<1/6

2.100

1.333

36326.5

###

4 1.2 D + 1.3 W

0.000

<1/6

2.100

1.333

36891.9

###

5 1.2 D + 1.0 E

0.334

> 1/6

1.097

2.553

91109.3

0.000

6 0.9 D + E

0.445

> 1/6

0.765

3.658

98141.2

0.000

7 0.9 D + W

0.000

<1/6

2.100

1.333

27697.2

###

Where :
Case I

e/Lf < 1/6

Case II

e/Lf > 1/6

q max = (Fz/Af)*(1+ 6*(e/Lf))

q max = * Fz/Af

q min = (Fz/Af)*(1- 6*(e/Lf))

q min = 0
where :
xn = 3*Lf*(0.5-e/Lf)
= 2*Lf/Xn

3/10

STEP 9

CALCULATE ULTILMATE BENDING MOMENT AT FOOTING SLAB (1 m lenght)

Lx

wy =

2.400 m

h1 =

0.700 m

wx =

1.400 m

h3 =

3.300 m

Lx = 0.5*(wx-px)
=

0.45 m

h3

h1

wx

Case : e/Lf < 1/6

q max

qx

q min

qx = q min + ((wx -Lx)/wx)*(q max - q min)

Mu = Ms - Mrd
Ms = 0.5*1*qx*Lx^2 + 1/3*1*(q max - qx)*Lx^3)
Mrd = C*(Lx*h3*1)*s* 0.5*Lx + (Lx*h1*1)*c*0.5*Lx
C = Load factor

xn

Case : e/Lf > 1/6

qx = ((wx-Lx)/Xn)*q max

q max

qx

q min

No

Loading

qx

Ms

Mrd

Mu

kg/m2

kg.m

kg.m

kg.m

1 1.4 D

41324.67

4184.1

1080.135

3104.009

2 1.2 D + 1.6 L

39181.02

3967.9

925.830

3042.096

3 1.2 D + 0.8 W

16434.02

2268.2

925.830

1342.348

4 1.2 D + 1.3 W

36888.04

3735.0

925.830

2809.202

5 1.2 D + 1.0 E

61824.17

7149.2

925.830

6223.403

6 0.9 D + E

66595.79

7701.0

694.373

7006.642

7 0.9 D + W

27694.24

2804.1

694.373

2109.760

Note :

The maximum Factored Bending Moment (Ultimate Moment) will be used for concrete design

STEP 10

CALCULATE ULTIMATE SHEAR FORCE AT DISTANCE OF H1 FROM THE EDGE OF COLUMN (1 m lenght)

Lx

h1

wy =

2.400 m

wx =

1.400 m

h1 =

0.700

Lx =

0.450 m

h3 =

3.300

h3

h1

wx
qx

q min

q max

Case : e/Lf < 1/6

qx = q min + ((wx -Lx + h1)/wx)*(q max - q min)
Case : e/Lf > 1/6
qx = ((wx-Lx + h1)/Xn)*q max
Vs = 0.5*(qx + q max)*(Lx-h1)*1
Vrd = C*((Lx-h1)*h3*1)*s + ((Lx-h1)*h1*1)*c

xn

Vu = Vs - Vrd

q min

qx

q max

C = Load factor

4/10

No

Loading

qx

Vs

Vrd

kg/m2

kg

kg

Vu
kg

1 1.4 D

41325.75 -10331.4

###

6048.611

2 1.2 D + 1.6 L

39224.39

-9804.2

###

4235.838

3 1.2 D + 0.8 W

28543.30

-8108.7

###

5931.278

4 1.2 D + 1.3 W

36894.10

-9223.3

###

4816.746
###

5 1.2 D + 1.0 E

107378.82 -24811.0

###

6 0.9 D + E

115666.37 -26725.9

###

###

###

3605.487

7 0.9 D + W

27698.88

-6924.5

Note :

The maximum shear forces at distance of h1 will be used for one way shear check of slab

STEP 11

CALCULATE ULTIMATE SHEAR FORCE AT DISTANCE OF H1 FROM THE EDGE OF COLUMN (1 m length)

Lx

0.5h1

wy =

2.400 m

wx =

1.400 m

h1 =

0.700

Lx =

0.450 m

h3 =

3.300

h3

h1

wx
qx

q min

Case : e/Lf < 1/6

q max

qx = q min + ((wx -Lx + 0.5h1)/wx)*(q max - q min)

Case : e/Lf > 1/6
qx = ((wx-Lx + 0.5h1)/Xn)*q max
Vs = 0.5*(qx + q max)*(Lx-0.5h1)*1
Vrd = C*((Lx-0.5h1)*h3*1)*s + ((Lx-0.5h1)*h1*1)*c

xn

Vu = Vs - Vrd

qx

q min

No

Loading

C = Load factor

q max

qx

Vs

Vrd

kg/m2

kg

kg

Vu
kg

1 1.4 D

41325.75

4132.6

1066.800

3065.755

2 1.2 D + 1.6 L

41425.44

4031.7

914.400

3117.317

3 1.2 D + 0.8 W

28543.30

3243.5

914.400

2329.089

4 1.2 D + 1.3 W

41337.50

3911.5

914.400

2997.072
###

5 1.2 D + 1.0 E

148702.05

11990.6

914.400

6 0.9 D + E

156989.59

12756.5

685.800

###

3451.6

685.800

2765.769

7 0.9 D + W

41334.16

Note :

The maximum shear forces Vu at distance of h1 will be used for one way shear check of slab

STEP 12

CALCULATE ULTIMATE BENDING MOMENT AT BOTTOM OF PEDESTAL (1 m length)

No

Loading

1 1.4 D

Mu2 =

Mu =

Nu =

My

Fx*h2

Mu1 + Mu2

Fz

Vu =
Fx

kg.m

kg.m

kg.m

kg

kg

0.84 26346.94

26347.78

###

7983.92

34.00 27353.57

27387.57

###

8288.96

3 1.2 D + 0.8 W

3.20 26294.66

26297.86

###

7968.08

4 1.2 D + 1.3 W

4.75 28614.40

28619.15

###

8671.03

###

32789.46

2 1.2 D + 1.6 L

5 1.2 D + 1.0 E

40100.12 108205.22 148305.34

6 0.9 D + E

40099.94 102559.45 142659.39 90137.27

7 0.9 D + W
Note :

Mu1=

3.64 21576.79

21580.43

93047.07

31078.62
6538.42

The maximum ultimate moment Mu & axial load Nu will be used for column design

5/10

BASIC DESIGN OF SPREAD FOUNDATION

Fz
My
Fx
h4

py

h2
hf

h3

w
y

F.G.L

px

h1
Y

wx

DIMENSION OF FOUNDATION
h1 : Footing thickness

0.400 m

h2 : Pedestal height

0.600 m

h3 : Soil cover depth

0.300 m

h4 : Pedestal height above soil,

0.300 m

hf

: Foundation height , h1 + h2

1.000 m

px

: Pedestal width in x - direction

0.350 m

py

: Pedestal width in y - direction

0.400 m

wx

: Footing width in x - direction

2.500 m

wy

: Footing width in y - direction

2.000 m

MATERIAL PROPERTIES
Strength design

245 (kg/cm2)

fc' : Concrete Strength Design

4000 (kg/cm2)
20 kg/cm2
200000 kg/m2

fy : Yield Strength of Steel

q s max Soil bearing capacity

Density

s : Soil density
c : Concrete density

1800 kg/m3
2400 kg/m3

Loading Data
No

Loading

Fz

Fx

My

kg

kg

kg.m

Dead Load (D)

1200

200

1000

Live Load (L)

1000

120

2500

Wind Load (W)

1000

200

3000

Earthquake(E)

2000

300

5000

6/10

STEP 1

CALCULATE ADDITIONAL DEAD LOAD DUE TO FOUNDATION SELF WEIGHT & SOIL WEIGHT
Wf : Foundation weight, ((px*py*h2)+(wx*wy*h1))*c

5001.6 kg

Ws : Soil cover weight, ((wx*wy-px*py)*h3)*s

2624.4 kg
7626.0 kg

STEP 2

ADD THE ADDITIONAL DEAD LOAD DUE TO FOUNDATION & SOIL WEIGHT

No

Loading

Fz

Fx

My

kg

kg

kg.m

Dead Load (D)

8826.0

200

1000

Live Load (L)

1000

120

2500

Wind Load (W)

1000

200

3000

Earthquake(E)

2000

300

5000

STEP 3

UNFACTORED COMBINATION LOAD FOR STABILITY CHECK

No

Loading

Fx

My

kg

kg.m

1 D+L

9826.0

320.0

3500.0

2 D+W

9826.0

400.0

4000.0

10254.6

414.3

4571.4

9372.0

394.3

4471.4

5 D + 0.75(L + W)

10326.0

440.0

5125.0

6 D + 0.75(L + E/1.4)

11647.4

570.7

8053.6

3 D + E/1.4
4 0.9D + E/1.4

STEP 4

Fz
kg

CHECK SOIL BEARING CAPACITY

Af :

Footing slab area, wx*wy

5.000 m2

Sy :

Moment area of footing, Iy /(0.5*wx) = (1/12*wy*wx^3)/(0.5*wx)

2.083 m3

e max :

maximum eccentricity , wx/6

0.417 m

Lf :

Length of footing, wx

2.500 m

No

Loading

e = My/Fz

Status

xn

e/wx

q max

Status

kg/m2

q min
kg/m2

1 D+L

0.356

<1/6

2.681

1.865

3645.2 < qs max

285.200

2 D+W

0.407

<1/6

2.529

1.977

3885.2 < qs max

45.200

3 D + E/1.4

0.446

> 1/6

2.413

2.072

4250.4 < qs max

0.000

4 0.9D + E/1.4

0.477

> 1/6

2.319

2.156

4041.9 < qs max

0.000

5 D + 0.75(L + W)

0.496

> 1/6

2.261

2.211

4566.9 < qs max

0.000

6 D + 0.75(L + E/1.4)

0.691

> 1/6

1.676

2.984

6950.9 < qs max

0.000

Where :
Case I

e/Lf < 1/6

Case II

e/Lf > 1/6

q max = (Fz/Af)*(1+ 6*(e/Lf))

q max = * Fz/Af

q min = (Fz/Af)*(1- 6*(e/Lf))

q min = 0
where :
xn = 3*Lf*(0.5-e/Lf)
= 2*Lf/Xn

STEP 5

CHECK OVERTURNING RATIO

No

Loading

Mo

Mr

kg.m

kg.m

SF

Status

1 D+L

3820.0

18536.1

4.85

OK

2 D+W

4400.0

18536.1

4.21

OK

3 D + E/1.4

4985.7

19071.8

3.83

OK

4 0.9D + E/1.4

4865.7

17970.6

3.69

OK

5 D + 0.75(L + W)

5565.0

19161.1

3.44

OK

6 D + 0.75(L + E/1.4)

8624.3

20812.9

2.41

OK

Mo = My + Fx*hf
Mr = Wf*0.5*Wx + 0.5*(wx-px)*s*0.25*wx + 0.5*(wx-px)*s*0.75*wx
SF = Mr/Mo

>

1.5

7/10

STEP 6

CHECK SLIDING RATIO

No

Loading

Hs

Hr

kg

kg

320.0

3930.4

12.28

OK

2 D+W

400.0

3930.4

9.83

OK

3 D + E/1.4

414.3

4101.8

9.90

OK

4 0.9D + E/1.4

394.3

3748.8

9.51

OK

5 D + 0.75(L + W)

440.0

4130.4

9.39

OK

6 D + 0.75(L + E/1.4)

570.7

4659.0

8.16

OK

= Fx
= Fz

Hr = Resistance force against sliding

= surface coeffecient
SF = Hr/Hs

= 0.4
>

CALCULATE FACTORED LOAD

No

STEP 8

Status

1 D+L

Hs = Sliding Force

STEP 7

SF

Loading

Fz

Fx

My

kg

kg

kg.m

1 1.4 D

12356.4

280.0

1400.0

2 1.2 D + 1.6 L

12191.2

432.0

5200.0

3 1.2 D + 0.8 W

11391.2

400.0

3600.0

4 1.2 D + 1.3 W

11891.2

500.0

5100.0

5 1.2 D + 1.0 E

12591.2

540

6200

6 0.9 D + E

9943.4

480

5900

7 0.9 D + W

8943.4

380.0

3900.0

CALCULATE SOIL PRESSURE DUE TO FACTORED LOAD

No

Loading

e = My/Fz

Status

xn

e/wx

q max

q min

kg/m2

kg/m2

Status

1 1.4 D

0.113

<1/6

3.410

1.466

3143.3 1799.280

< q max

2 1.2 D + 1.6 L

0.427

> 1/6

2.470

2.024

4934.9

0.000

< q max

3 1.2 D + 0.8 W

0.316

<1/6

2.802

1.785

4006.2

550.240

< q max

4 1.2 D + 1.3 W

0.429

> 1/6

2.463

2.030

4827.3

0.000

< q max

5 1.2 D + 1.0 E

0.492

> 1/6

2.273

2.200

5540.0

0.000

< q max

6 0.9 D + E

0.593

> 1/6

1.970

2.538

5047.6

0.000

< q max

7 0.9 D + W

0.436

> 1/6

2.442

2.048

3662.7

0.000

< q max

Where :
Case I

e/Lf < 1/6

Case II

e/Lf > 1/6

q max = (Fz/Af)*(1+ 6*(e/Lf))

q max = * Fz/Af

q min = (Fz/Af)*(1- 6*(e/Lf))

q min = 0
where :
xn = 3*Lf*(0.5-e/Lf)
= 2*Lf/Xn

8/10

STEP 9

CALCULATE ULTILMATE BENDING MOMENT AT FOOTING SLAB (1 m lenght)

Lx

wy =

2.000 m

h1 =

0.400 m

wx =

2.500 m

h3 =

0.300 m

Lx = 0.5*(wx-px)
=

1.075 m

h3

h1

wx
Case : e/Lf < 1/6

q max

qx

q min

qx = q min + ((wx -Lx)/wx)*(q max - q min)

Mu = Ms - Mrd
Ms = 0.5*1*qx*Lx^2 + 1/3*1*(q max - qx)*Lx^3)
Mrd = C*(Lx*h3*1)*s* 0.5*Lx + (Lx*h1*1)*c*0.5*Lx
C = Load factor

xn

Case : e/Lf > 1/6

qx = ((wx-Lx)/Xn)*q max

q max

qx

q min

No

Loading

qx

Ms

Mrd

Mu

kg/m2

kg.m

kg.m

kg.m

1 1.4 D
2 1.2 D + 1.6 L
3 1.2 D + 0.8 W
4 1.2 D + 1.3 W
5 1.2 D + 1.0 E
6 0.9 D + E
7 0.9 D + W
Note :

The maximum Factored Bending Moment (Ultimate Moment) will be used for concrete design

STEP 10

CALCULATE ULTIMATE SHEAR FORCE AT DISTANCE OF H1 FROM THE EDGE OF COLUMN (1 m lenght)

Lx

h1

wy =

2.000 m

wx =

2.500 m

h1 =

0.400

Lx =

1.075 m

h3 =

0.300

h3

h1

wx
qx

q min

q max

Case : e/Lf < 1/6

qx = q min + ((wx -Lx + h1)/wx)*(q max - q min)
Case : e/Lf > 1/6
qx = ((wx-Lx + h1)/Xn)*q max
Vs = 0.5*(qx + q max)*(Lx-h1)*1
Vrd = C*((Lx-h1)*h3*1)*s + ((Lx-h1)*h1*1)*c

xn

Vu = Vs - Vrd

q min

qx

q max

C = Load factor

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No

Loading

qx

Vs

Vrd

Vu

kg/m2

kg

kg

kg

1 1.4 D
2 1.2 D + 1.6 L
3 1.2 D + 0.8 W
4 1.2 D + 1.3 W
5 1.2 D + 1.0 E
6 0.9 D + E
7 0.9 D + W
Note :

The maximum shear forces at distance of h1 will be used for one way shear check of slab

STEP 11

CALCULATE ULTIMATE SHEAR FORCE AT DISTANCE OF H1 FROM THE EDGE OF COLUMN (1 m length)

Lx

0.5h1

wy =

2.000 m

wx =

2.500 m

h1 =

0.400

Lx =

1.075 m

h3 =

0.300

h3

h1

wx
qx

q min

q max

Case : e/Lf < 1/6

qx = q min + ((wx -Lx + 0.5h1)/wx)*(q max - q min)
Case : e/Lf > 1/6
qx = ((wx-Lx + 0.5h1)/Xn)*q max
Vs = 0.5*(qx + q max)*(Lx-0.5h1)*1
Vrd = C*((Lx-0.5h1)*h3*1)*s + ((Lx-0.5h1)*h1*1)*c

xn

Vu = Vs - Vrd

qx

q min

No

Loading

C = Load factor

q max

qx

Vs

Vrd

Vu

kg/m2

kg

kg

kg

1 1.4 D
2 1.2 D + 1.6 L
3 1.2 D + 0.8 W
4 1.2 D + 1.3 W
5 1.2 D + 1.0 E
6 0.9 D + E
7 0.9 D + W
Note :

The maximum shear forces Vu at distance of h1 will be used for one way shear check of slab

STEP 12

CALCULATE ULTIMATE BENDING MOMENT AT BOTTOM OF PEDESTAL (1 m length)

No

Loading

Mu1=

Mu2 =

Mu =

Nu =

My

Fx*h2

Mu1 + Mu2

Fz

Vu =
Fx

kg.m

kg.m

kg.m

kg

kg

1 1.4 D
2 1.2 D + 1.6 L
3 1.2 D + 0.8 W
4 1.2 D + 1.3 W
5 1.2 D + 1.0 E
6 0.9 D + E
7 0.9 D + W
Note :

The maximum ultimate moment Mu & axial load Nu will be used for column design

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