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Thereisaslidetitle
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Shigella
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Shigella
S.sonnei
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S.flexneri
S.boydii
S.dysenteriae
Thediseaseoccursonlyinhumansandnonhumanprimates
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Shigellosisgeneralcharacteristics
Gramnegative
Growinginaerobicandanaerobicconditions
Donottolerateacidic
Demandingfairlymoistgrowingenvironment
Thedyingeasilyifheated,
Easilydestroyedoutsidethebody
Arenotcompetitivewithotherfoods
withthebacteria
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Theclinicalpicture
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Thecauseofthesymptoms
Shigatoxinmainly(thereareothers)
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Shigatoxincausestheintestinewalloftheulcer,
whichresultsinbloodydiarrhea
effectsonthenervoussystem
similartothetoxinthantheEHECstrains
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RiskGroups
children
elderly
immunocompromised
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Infectivedose
S.dysenteriae10piecescancausedisease
InotherShigellosisneededafewhundred
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Shigellosisisageneraldangerouscommunicabledisease
PublicHealthInstitute(nowTHL)RegisterofInfectiousDiseases2002
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ShigellaepidemiatinFinland
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Themostcommonbrokerfoods
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ShigellatapauksetFinland,19952001
71223casesayear
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MostlyS.sonnei
Theinfectionisusuallyacquiredabroad
Subtropicalortropicalzones
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Shigellaabroad
about1millionchildrendiefromShigellainfectionseachyear
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Participationinfood
Numberofshigellosisinfoodsisusuallylow
Anincreasehasbeenhiennonnetussaparsley
roomtemperature
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Factorsthatcouldleadtotheinfection
ShigellaisalwaysderivedfromShigellatosecretehumanor
monkeystool
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Poorhandhygiene
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Factorsthatcouldleadtotheinfection
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