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Triangles : Exercise 7.5 (Optional) (Mathematics

NCERT Class 9th)

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Q.1ABCisatriangle.Locateapointintheinteriorof ABCwhichisequidistant
fromalltheverticesofABC.
Sol.

LetODandOEbetheperpendicularbisectorsofsidesBCandCAof ABC.
Therefore O is equidistant from two ends B and C of line segment BC as O lies on the
perpendicularbisectorofBC.Similarly,OisequidistantfromCandA.

(http://dronstudy.com/wpcontent/uploads/2013/12/35.png)Thus,thepointofintersectionOof
theperpendicularbisectorsofsidesBC,CAandABistherequiredpointwhichisequidistant
fromverticesA,B,Cof ABC.
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Q.2Inatrianglelocateapointinitsinteriorwhichisequidistantfromallthesides
ofthetriangle.
Sol.
LetBEandCFbethebisectorsofABC andAC B respectivelyintersectingACandABat
EandFrespectively.

(http://dronstudy.com/wpcontent/uploads/2013/12/34.png)SinceOliesonBE,thebisectorof
ABC ,henceOwillbeequidistantfromABandBC.AgainOliesonthebisectorCFof
AC B .
Hence,OwillbeequidistantfromBCandAC.Thus,OwillbeequidistantfromAB,BCand
CA.

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Q.3Inahugepark,peopleareconcentratedatthreepoints(seefigure):
A:wheretherearedifferentslidesandswingsforchildren,
B:nearwhichamanmadelakeissituated.
C:whichisneartoalargeparkingandexit.

(http://dronstudy.com/wpcontent/uploads/2013/12/36.png)Whereshouldanicecreamparlourbe

setupsothatmaximumnumberofpersonscanapproachit?
Sol.

(http://dronstudy.com/wpcontent/uploads/2013/12/37.png)Theparlourshouldbeequidistant
fromA,BandC,forwhichthepointofintersectionofperpendicularbisectorshouldbe
located.
ThusOistherequiredpointwhichisequidistantfromA,BandC.

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Q.4CompletethehexagonalandstarshapedRangolies[seefigure(i)and(ii)]by

fillingthemwithasmanyequilateraltrianglesofside1cmasyoucan.Countthe
numberoftrianglesineachcase.Whichhasmoretriangles?

(http://dronstudy.com/wpcontent/uploads/2013/12/38.png)Sol.
Onfillingeachfigurewithequilateraltrianglesofside1cm,wefindinfigure
(i)numberofsuchtrianglesis150,andinfigure(ii)numberofsuchtriangleis300.
Figure(ii)hasmoretriangles.

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