3/12/2010 Thejas Online - േതജ പ തം ദിനപ തം ക…

BgvN h«w
Cu a\pjy³ Bcmbncp¶p
Wed, 3 Mar 2010 12:36:48 +0000

_¡ À ta¯e
aW¸mS³ F¶ aW¸m«v Ipªpapl½Zv lmPnsb
F§s\bmWv \mw hmbnt¡WvSXv? GXp
I®neqsSbmWv \mw t\m¡n¡mtWWvSXv?
apkvenw \thm°m\{]Øm\¯nsâ BZncq]amb
apkvenw sFIykwL¯nsâ {]tWXmhmbnt«m?
AtXm IÀjIÀ A\p`hn¡p¶ ZpcnX¯n\dpXn
hcp¯nbnsæn \m«nÂ
s]m«ns¯dnbpWvSmhpsa¶p sIm¨n cmPmhn\p
ap¶dnbn¸psImSp¯psImWvSp {]Xy£]{Xhpw 1111
Nn§w H¶n\v (Bdv H¶p IqSpw Znhkw, 1þ1þ1111)
càcq£nXIem]apWvSmhpsa¶ Xm¡otXmsS
càteJbpw {]kn²oIcn¨ [ockmlknI\mb hn¹hImcn F¶ \nebvt¡m? `mjbnÂ
BZyambn `£Ws¯¡pdn¨p ]pkvXIsagpXnb {KÙIÀ¯msh¶ \nebvt¡m? Bbnc
¡W¡n\v G¡À `qan F³.Fkv.Fkn\pw Fkv.F³.Un.]n¡pw Zm\w sNbvXp kvIqfpw
A\mYimebpapÄs¸sS ]e Øm]\§Ä¡pw cq]w sImSp¯ DZmcaXnbmb
kmaqlnI]cnjvIÀ¯mhv F¶ \nebvt¡m?
aW¸mS³ CsXÃmambncp¶p, Bbnc¯ns¯mÅmbnc¯n Ccp]XpIÄ apXÂ
Adp]XpIÄ hsc kPohambncp¶ kmaqlnI]cnjvIÀ¯mhv s]mXpkaql¯n\p
thWvSnbpw Xm³ ]nd¶phoW kapZmb¯n\pthWvSnbpw sNbvX tkh\§Ä Ncn{Xw
thWvSt]mse tcJs¸Sp¯ntbm F¶p kwibamWv.
Adp]X pIfnse s FIykwLhpw aW¸mS\pw
apkvenw kapZmb¯nsâ ]ptcmKXn¡p hnLmXambn \n¡p¶ AÔhnizmk§sfbpw
A\mNmc§sfbpw D·qe\w sNbvXp kapZmbs¯ ]ptcmKXnbpsS ]mXbneqsS \bn
¡m³ iàamsbmcp {]Øm\w A\nhmcyamsW¶p At±lw Dd¨p hnizkn¨p. apkvenw
kaql¯nse hyXykvX Nn´m[mcIfn hnizkn¡p¶ apgph³ t]cpsSbpw Hcp hnime
sFIyamWv At±lw kz]v\w IWvSXv. hnZym`ymkcwK¯p s]mXpshbpw
kv{XohnZym`ymkcwK¯p {]tXyIn¨pw {]hÀ¯\§Ä tI{µoIcn¨p kapZmbmwK§sf
s]mXpPohnX¯nsâ apJy[mcbnte¡p sImWvSphcWsa¶p At±lw B{Kln¨p.
apkvenw kv{XoIfpsS imàoIcW¯n\v DuÀPw ]Icm³ hnZym`ymkw F§s\
klmbIamhpw F¶p aW¸mS³ a\Ênem¡nbncp¶p. Cu e£y§Ä t\Sm³ 1922
G{]n 24\v koXn apl½Zv kmln_v {]knUâpw aW¸mS³ P\d sk{I«dnbpambn
apkvenw sFIykwLw cq]oIrXambn. Cu {]Øm\¯n\p Xm¯znIambn ASn¯d
]Wnbp¶Xn 1921se ae_mÀ Iem]s¯¯pSÀ¶v A`bmÀYnIfmbn
sImSp§Ãqcnse¯nb sI.Fw. auehnbpw C.sI. auehnbpw hfsc henb ]¦p hln¨p.
sFIykwL¯nsâ ]ndhnbpw hfÀ¨bpsaÃmw aW¸mSsâ XmakØeamb
"sFIyhnemkw' F¶ hoSv tI{µoIcn¨mbncp¶p. 1924 cq]wsImWvS PwC¿¯p Dea
F¶ kwLS\bpsS ]ndhn¡p ]n¶nepw aW¸mSsâ kwLS\m]mShhpapWvSmbncp¶p.
]ptcmKa\]camb \ne]mSpIÄ kzoIcn¨p apt¶m«pt]mb {]Øm\¯ns\Xntc
bmYmØnXnIÀ cwKs¯¯nsb¦nepw kmaqlnIhpw km¼¯nIhpambn aW¸mS\pÅ
Hu¶Xys¯ kvt\lt¯msSbpw `bt¯msSbpw t\m¡n¡WvSncp¶ AhÀ AaÀjw
DÅnsemXp¡n ]n³henbm³ \nÀ_ÔnXcmbn.
apkvenw sFIykwLw \ne\n¶ ]{´WvSp hÀjhpw aW¸mS³ Xs¶bmbncp¶p P\dÂ
sk{I«dn. sFIykwLw apt¶m«ph¨ BibmZÀi§Ä DÄs¡mWvS \Zvh¯pÂ
apPmlnZo³ F¶ kwLS\ cq]oIrXambt¸mÄ {]hÀ¯\w \ne¨ sFIykwL¯nsâ
BkvXnIÄ \Zvh¯p apPmlnZo\pw ^mdqJv tImfPn\pambn hn«psImSp¯p.
sFIykwLw krãn¨ \thm°m\aqey§fpsS ]n´pSÀ¨ Cu {]Øm\¯n (\Zvh¯pÂ
apPmlnZo\n)emWv \ap¡p ImWm³ IgnbpI.
c àteJ tIkv
sIm¨n almcmPmhnsâ `cW¯n IS_m[yXbpw ISp¯ Zmcn{Zyhpw IpSnbnd
¡p`ojWnbpw t\cn« IÀjIÀ cmPimk\IÄs¡Xntc \S¯nb bp²
http://www.thejasnews.com/print.jsp?new… 1/3
3/12/2010
¡p`ojWnbpw Thejas Online - േതജ
t\cn« IÀjIÀ cmPimk\IÄs¡Xntc പ തം\S¯nb
ദിനപ തം കbp²
…
{]Jym]\ambncp¶p "càteJ'bpw "{]Xy£]{X'hpw. IÀjIÀ A\p`hn¡p¶
ZpcnX¯n\v AdpXnhcp¯nbnsæn \m«n s]m«ns¯dn DWvSmhpsa¶p sIm¨n
cmPmhn\p ap¶dnbn¸p sImSp¯psImWvSv {]Xy£]{Xhpw 1111 Nn§w H¶n\v càcq
£nXIem]apWvSmhpsa¶ Xm¡otXmsS càteJbpw {]kn²oIcn¨p Ncn{Xw krãn¨
hyànbmWv aW¸mS³. sIm¨n cmPmhn\v Cu tcJIÄ A©Â þX]mÂþ hgn cPnÌdm
¡n Ab¨psImSp¡pIbpw P\§sf kackÖcm¡pIbpw sNbvXp.
IÀjIt{Zml\b§Äs¡Xntc 1933 "tIcf kvämen³' sI.Fw. C{_mloansâ
t\XrXz¯n \S¶ IÀjI{]t£m`w apl½Zv AÐpÀdlvam³ kmln_nsâ CSs]SÂ
aqew cmP`cWhpambn H¯pXoÀ¸nse¯nbncp¶p. F¶mÂ, H¯pXoÀ¸phyhØIÄ
\S¸m¡m³ `cWm[nImcnIÄ X¿mdmbnÃ. C¯csamcp kµÀ`¯nemWv aW¸m«v
Ipªnapl½Zv lmPn A[nImctI{µ§sf hnd¸n¨psImWvSv Cu [ocIrXyw sNbvXXv.
"teJ'IÄ hmbn¨p sR«nb `cWIqSw CXn\p]n¶n {]hÀ¯n¨ cmPyt{Zmlnsb
]nSn¨psI«m³ D¯chn«p. t]menkv At\zjWw Bcw`n¨p. ssh¡s¯ Hcp {]ÊnemWv
"teJ'IÄ A¨Sn¨sX¶p IsWvS¯n. teJbnse `mjbpw ssienbpw aW¸m«v
Ipªnapl½Zv lmPnbptSXmsW¶v A¶p sIm¨nbnse {]apJ ]{Xambncp¶
tKmaXnbpsS ]{Xm[n]À sI.hn. cmLh³\mbÀ IsWvS¯pIbpw sNbvXp.
XpSÀ¶v, FdnbmSv ]©mb¯nse P\§Ä IWvSXp Im¡n¸«mf¯nsâ Ips¯mgp¡mWv.
sFIyhnemk¯nse¯nb t]menkv kwLw aW¸mSs\ AdÌv sNbvXp. tIknse
cWvSmw {]Xnbpw ImcyØ\pamb apän¨q apl½Zns\ ssh¡¯p \n¶p t]menkv
]nSnIqSn. t]menknsâ aÀ±\¯n apän¨q apl½Zv acn¨p. sImet¡kv {]XnIÄ¡p
t]mepw Pmayw \ÂInbncp¶ tImSXn aW¸mS\p Pmayw \ntj[n¨p. hnNmcWbvs
¡mSphn aW¸mS\v Hcp hÀjw ITn\XShv hn[n¨p. ]n¶oSv sIm¨n almcmPmhv PbnÂ
kµÀin¨p Ipäk½Xw \S¯n am¸t]£n¡m³ t{]cn¸n¨p. A\pkcn¨m \ncp]m[nIw
tamNn¸n¡msa¶pw cmPmhv Adnbn¨p. ]t£, {]tem`\§Ä¡p hg§m³ At±lw Iq«m
¡nbnÃ. in£ Ignªp ]pd¯nd§nb tijhpw aW¸mS³ IÀjIÀ¡p thWvSnbpÅ
{]hÀ¯\w XpSÀ¶p. IÀjI{]t£m`hpw XpSÀ¶p cmPm[nImcs¯ shÃphnfn¨p
]pd¯nd¡nb càteJm tIkpw \m«nemsI kzmX{´yt_m[¯nsâ XoPzme ]SÀ¯n.
cmPm[nImcs¯ IS]pg¡n P\Iob`cWw Øm]n¡m\pÅ {]t£m`§Ä¡v Cu
teJIÄ DuÀPw ]IÀ¶p.
aW¸mS\ns e Fgp¯pImc ³
aW¸mS³ \sÃmcp Fgp¯pImc³ IqSnbmbncp¶p. `£Ww, a\pjy³, t£a{Kmaw
F¶n§s\ aq¶p IrXnIfmWv At±l¯ntâXmbn«p ]pd¯ph¶Xv. auenIamb Nn
´sImWvSpw D¸XnjvWpXzw sImWvSpw Cu cN\IÄ B Ime¯p
thdns«mc\p`hambncp¶p.
`£Ws¯¡pdn¨v BZyambn aebmf¯nepWvSmb cN\bmWv `£Ww. `£W¯nsâ
kmaqlnIhpw cm{ãobhpw Bßobhpamb ]cnkc§sf¡pdn¨v Cu IrXn Kuch]qÀhw
NÀ¨ sN¿p¶pWvSv. almIhn hÅt¯mÄ IrXn ]cntim[n¨p Nne NnÃd Xncp¯epIÄ
hcp¯nbXmbn BapJ¯n tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«pWvSv.
ssh¡s¯ kn.hn. sat½mdnb {]Ên A¨Sn¨ 200 t]PpÅ ]pkvXI¯n\v Hcp cq]
\meWbmWv hne h¨ncp¶Xv. {]kn² \ncq]I\mbncp¶ ]pt¯g¯v cmatat\msâ
AhXmcnI Cu IrXn¡p XneI¡pdnbmbpWvSv. ""AsXmcp imkv{Xob{KÙasænepw
hfsc imkv{Xobamsbmcp {KÙamhp¶p. AsXmcp KthjW{KÙasænepw
\nXym\p`h§fmhp¶ KthjW^e§sf am{Xw hnhcn¡p¶ Fþ¢mkv
KthjW{KÙamhp¶p...'' F¶v AhXmcnImImc³ IrXnsb hnebncp¯p¶p.
kv{ XoItfmSv klm\p`qXn
aW¸mS\nse kmaqlnI]cnjvIÀ¯mhn Hcp kv{XohmZn a\ÊpWvSmbncp¶p.
kv{XohnZym`ymk¯n\p thWvS t{]cWbpw t{]mÂkml\hpw \ÂInbncp¶ At±lw `
£W¯nse "]mNIw' F¶ A[ymb¯n FgpXn, "]mNIhn[n kv{XoIfpsS Ip¯Ibm
¡n kpJn¡p¶ ZpÀ\bw Krl\mY³ XpScmXncn¡Ww.' ASp¡fbn shs
´mSp§nt¸mhp¶ kv{XoPohnXt¯mSpÅ klm\p`qXnbn \n¶mWv Cu hmNIw
]ndhnsImWvSn«pÅXv.
{]IrXntbmSSp¯ BlmccoXnbpw ]mNIcoXnbpw ]n´pStcWvSXv BtcmKy¯nsâ
\ne\n¸n\v A\nhmcyamsW¶ Xncn¨dnhv "Acn þ {][m\`£Ww' F¶ A[ymb¯nÂ
{]ISamhp¶pWvSv. ""k¯mbh Ip¯nbpw Ie¡nbpw tijn¨ ]nÞamWv "\mw'
Xn¶p¶sX¶p keÖw {]kvXmhn¨psImÅp¶p.'' XhnSv Ip¯nshfp¸n¨pw thhn¨
IªnshÅw Duän¡fªpw ]nÞw `£n¡p¶Xnse t]mjItimjWs¯¡pdn¨pw
Cu IrXn Kuchw sImÅp¶pWvSv. Bghpw ]c¸mÀ¶Xpamb A\p`h§fpw
AXniàamb `mjbpw Úm\hnXcW¯nsâ coXnIfpw sImWvSp `£Ww F¶ IrXn
{it²bamWv, 58 hÀjw ap¼p {]kn²oIcn¨XmsW¦nepw.
"a\pjy³' F¶ IrXn Iptd¡qSn Kl\amb Nn´IÄ DÄs¡mÅp¶XmWv. ImeSn
AssZzXm{ia¯nse BKam\µkzman 28þ1þ56Â FgpXnb CXnsâ AhXmcnIbnÂ, "lnµp
aX¯nse AssZzXX¯z§tfmSv CXnse {]Xn]mZy§Ä¡p ]ehn[¯nepw kmayw
ImWp¶pWvSv' F¶p \nco£n¡p¶p. a\pjys\bpw a\pjyPohnXs¯bpw
http://www.thejasnews.com/print.jsp?new… 2/3
3/12/2010
ImWp¶pWvSv'F¶p \nco£n¡p¶p. Thejas Online - േതജ a\pjyPohnXs¯bpw
a\pjys\bpw പ തം ദിനപ തം ക…
Xm¯znIambpw imkv{Xobambpw A]{KYn¡p¶ "a\pjy³' F¶ cN\bpsS {]tXyIX
a\pjyPohnX¯nsâ AÀYw Xncbp¶, AkvXnXz¯nsâ km[qIcWw tXSp¶ Nn
´IfpsS {]Imi{]kcWamWv.
t£a{Kmaw (AYhm amXrIm ]©mb¯v) F¶ t]cnÂ, {KmakzcmPns\¡pdn¨p
KmÔnb³ ho£Whpw aW¸mSsâ ImgvN¸mSpIfpw tImÀ¯nW¡nb Cu
]pkvXI¯nsâ tIm¸nssdäv FdnbmSv ]©mb¯n\mWv At±lw \ÂInbn«pÅXv.
DZmc aXnbmb kmaqlnI]c njvI À¯mhv
Xsâ hm¡pw {]hr¯nbpw k¼¯pw s]mXpkaql¯n\p apgph³ DXIWsas¶mcp
hnime ho£Ww aW¸mS\pWvSmbncp¶p. AXpsImWvSmWv Xm³ ]Ww apS¡n Øm]n¨
FdnbmSv tIcf hÀa sslkvIqÄ kÀ¡mcns\s¡mWvSv GsäSp¸n¨Xv. apkvenw
kaqlt¯msSm¸w AhÀWscbpw kvIqÄ{]thi\¯n\p t{]cn¸n¡pIbpw
km¼¯nIklmbw sImSp¡pIbpw sNbvXXv. tNcam³ amenIv a³knÂ
b¯owJm\bpsS in¸nbpw Ct±lamWv.
1924 sIm¨n \nbak`bnte¡p \S¶ s]mXpXncsªSp¸n h¼n¨ `qcn]£t¯msS
hnPbn¨ aW¸mS³ F¶pw P\]£¯p \n¶psImWvSp Xsâ Nn´sbbpw
PohnXs¯bpw {Ias¸Sp¯nb almßmhmWv. AXpsImWvSmWv At±l¯n\p
cmPm[nImc¯ns\Xntc t]mcmSm\pw \nc´camb kmaqlnI CSs]SeneqsS Hcp
P\kaqls¯ \hoIcn¡m\pw IgnªXv. AXn \n¶p {]tNmZ\apÄs¡mWvS apkvenw
\thm°m\{]Øm\§Ä At±l¯nsâ kw`mh\Isf ]pXnb Xeapdbv¡ p
]cnNbs¸Sp¯m\pÅ ZuXyw C\nbpw sshIn
¡mXncps¶¦nÂ!
{][m\ hmçIÄ (SmKpIÄ)
manappadan

http://www.thejasnews.com/print.jsp?new… 3/3