Wheel and Axle

1. What is the diameter

*v.

of the wheel?

2.

What is the diameter of the axle?

3.

resistance weight to the string attached to the axte. Use your fingers to
turn the wheel. Based on where the applied effort and resistance are located,
identify the distance traveled by both forces during one full rotation.

^-3tfl"

h-13"
.JE on = 6

4.

r\5

\[s

/lSn

Remove the resistance weight from the axle string and attach the weight to the
wheel. Use your fingers to turn the axle. Based on where the applied effort and
resistance are located, identify the distance traveled by both forces during one full
rotation.

/ r,
De= b'/?

lr

Dn= lr"
5. Wrap

the resistance weight around the axle using string. Use the force sensor
attached to the string wrapped around the wheelto create equilibrium. Based on
where the applied effort and resistance are located, identify the force required to
hold the system in equilibrium.

re = J 42,goq^
Fn = lDuy, "

6. Wrap
,1 E1

the weight around the wheel using string. Use the force sensor attached to
string on the axle to create equilibrium. Based on where the applied effort and
resistance are located, identify the force required to hold the system in equilibrium.

rr= L1g o,
F* = 100
oi,
Ll'

7.

For the same resistance, is the effort force larger when the effort is applied to the
wheel or when it is applied to the axle? Explain why.
VV

qxk d{t (#n,{ tww

qpplid jo
t
jtpr rt u9 {sr
.c(,ulf {ttu itJ*1arr6g- forag Aov{5

hu lhr. efrr,"y iit

,t

d) UffP

lkr J w{--{

Cl'6Ete

,bg
6err,q

fle

sr

'r

O 2012prqect Lead The Way,lnc.

Of Engineering Activity 1.1.1 Simple Machine lnvestigation VEX - Page 5

s1

9.

Calculate the ideal mechanical advantage of the wheel and axle system if the
resistance force is applied to the axle.
Formula

Substitute / Solve

FinalAnswer

W2

Dr

0n)n

Eff-

the ideal mechanical advantage of the wheel and axle system if the
resistance force is applied to the wheel.

10. Calculate

Formula

Substitute / Solve

gau

lltn

Dq

Final Answer

t/n

/L

tJ

the ideal effort force needed to overcome the known resistance force if
the resistance force is applied to the wheel.

11. Calculate

Formula

Substitute / Solve

tr

L
rlvu{"

FinalAnswer

7S

20ry

l2.Calculate the actual mechanical advantage of your wheel and axle system if the
resistance force is applied to the wheel.
Formula

ffi

FR

EtL

13. Calculate the efficiency of the

Substitute / Solve

FinalAnswer

,+g7s

,+Bz8

wheel and axle system when the resistance force is

applied to the wheel.

Formula

SuQstitute / Solve

Final Answer

,,00 ,9756

ffi),w

14. List and describe two examples of a wheel and axle

q
*quri
&*r. i i-\r
- i*!""
\-s e I

'*Lor

97,56a10

,-vao/i

-f\"e

car

**'t*{Y

*r)"'

@zl12Project Lead The Way,lnc. re",:;io^..

Principles Of Engineering Activity 1.1.1 Simple Machine lnvestigation VEX

0...r;
- q
*\p4! J i"\t
\!tt ;r,ri :\*ocr
*\,", \1

u-. o+
{L,c
r-r!,rrl
ce^Jq

ttse
'\prcr

Page 6

,,,,L.r1

{4rr)r
^\,

p{

\f,

4ol..c,
f (c!\t,

15. lf you know the dimensions of a wheel and axle system used for an automobile,

how can you determine the distance covered for each axle revolution? Explain any
additional information and necessary formulas.
l,
*rnwfg
c{tL
l<,row
l^,or

I( gr.,

q
*r&*( nl
L^n cal cu\nV| rh

tt4

ort 6hr

ful* t

l + ;\/

dil*rvt4 $t*wltl

16.Why is the steering wheel on a school bus so large?

ff

c^x\rI

*.''"'o''"

1io' 'i(

\, "U

..*\\'.1

:-r

t*,

'-

'";^'r*'- i.

r:;"

'

ev\' I: tn

1t''*

- rn'raft,\1

':'

'-';'"iu" " ;t

Ih
FE

Fixed Pulley
n1

tt*D

l[:

1.

Create a scaled annotated drawing of the fixed pulley system.

I

veTg

IA

2.

calculate tne ioelFmechanical advantage of the fixed puiley system.

Formula

# of
3.

Substitute / Solve

Final Answer
I
t

SlroaE

calculate the actual mechanical advantage of the fixed pulley system.

Formula

Substitute / Solve

tr_

9o lq*

rcq

Fn

FinalAnswer

,)gt

Calculate the efficiency of the fixed pulley system.

Formula

Substitute / Solve

(Wr,u

[ ,]?l
\,

xl00

Final Answer

99,7a/o

@ 2012 Project Lead The Way, lnc.

Principles Of Engineering Activity 1.1.1 Simple Machine tnvestigation VEX - Page 7

-*j

::"'