Pharmacology - Mnemonics PDF

Medical Study
11
-2
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Centre
20
Session 2011-2016
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We the team of medical study centre session

2011-2016 have copmiled these pharma
mnemonics unit wise. We hope our effort of
mnemonics collection will help you all in proff.
ce
nt
re
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ALI Zeeshan(QAMC)
ATHAR ALI (QAMC)
Noreen FATIMA (FJMC)
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http://atharali187.blogspot.com/
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Pharmacology
11
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Mnemonics
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General pharma
1. Zero order kinetics drugs in high doses

APE
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Aspirin
Phenytoin
Ethanol
20
2. P450 inhibitors
IQ SMACKD
io
Isoniazid
ss
Quinolones
se
Spironolactone
re
Macrolides
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Ketoconazole
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Cimetidine
nt
Amiodarone
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Dapsone
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3. P450 inducers
GTQ CRABS
Grisofulvin
Tetracyclin
20
Quinidine
Carbamazepine
io
Rifampin
ss
Alcohol
se
Barbiturates
re
Sulfa drugs
nt
4. Enzymes Inhibitors
ce
"Vit. K Cannot Cause Enzyme Inhibition"

Valproate
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Ketaconazole
Cimetidine
Ciprofloxacin
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Erythromycin
INH
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5. ototoxicity causative agents

A+.B.C.D. "
Barbiturates
Cytotoxic drugs-Nitrogen mustard & cisplatin affect

Organ of corti (irreversible)
Diuretics-Ethacrynic acid, frusemide cause Ionic changes
(reversible)
ce
COMIC CASE '
nt
6. enzymes inhibitor
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Aminoglycosides* (Profound and irreverible hair cell

loss)
Cimetidine
Omeprazole
Metronidazole
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Chloramphenicol
Ciprofloxacin
Allopurinol
Sulphonamides
Erythromycin
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Isoniazid
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7. drugs metabolized by acetylation
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SHIP'
Sulfonamides including dapsone
Hydralazine
Isoniazid (INH)
Procainamide
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8. teratogenic drugs :major non-antibiotics

TAP CAP:
Thalidomide
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Androgens
Progestins
Corticosteroids
Aspirin & indomethacin
Phenytoin
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20
9. therapeutic index formula
'TILE':
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TI = LD50 / ED50
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10. drug with low therapeutic index
'The Queen Likes to Dig Low'

Theophylline
Quinine
Lithium
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Digoxin have
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11. G protein for receptors

"QISS & QIQ" (Kiss and Kick):
G-protein Q: alpha 1 receptor,
G-proteins I: alpha 2 receptor ,
G-proteins S: beta 1 receptor ,
G-protein S: beta 2 receptor
G-protein Q: M1 receptor,
G-protein I: M2 receptor,
G-protein Q: M3 receptor.
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G-proteins and their respective receptors in alphabetical order:
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12. oral drugs forming insoluble complexes

TIAPS '
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Read as Tie-ups.
Tetracycline with Iron compounds
Antacids/Phenytoin with Sucralfate
13. autoinduction
Drugs that induce their own metabolism
20
Auto,Car & Rickshaw
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Autoinduction -Carbamazepine & Rifampin
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14. orally ineffective or less effective drugs
Pencillin-G
Insulin
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"Dont put PINS inside the mouth!"
Neostigmine
Streptomycin
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15. non-competitive inhibitor drugs
A LIVE TIPS AD
A. acetazolamide
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Live. Lovastatin
t. theophylline
I. Indomethacin
P. Propyl thiouracil
20
S. Sildenafil
A. Aspirin
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D. Disulfiram
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PHC IS Primary
P-Procainamide
H-Hydralazine
C-Clonazepam
I-INH
S-Sulphonamides
P-Phenelzine
re
16. drygs metabolised by Acetylation
17. zero order kinetic
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SWAT - Salicylate, Warfarin, Alcohol,

Theophylline
Police - Phenytoin
Team Tolbutamide
18. LIVER ENZYME INDUCERS
20
SB CCPR
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SULFAPYRAZONE
BARBITURATES
CHRONIC ALCOHOL
CARBAMEZEPINE
PHENYTOIN
RIFAMPICIN
19. Enzyme inducers

GPRS Cell Phone
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G-Griseofulvin
P-Phenyton
R-Rifampicin
S-Smoking
C-Carbamazepine
P-Phenobarbitone
20
20. acetylation drugs
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DSHIP=DAPSONE,SULPHONAMIDE,HYDRALAZINE,INH,;;;PROC
AINAMIDE
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21. . Gi mediated receptors
nt
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Muscarinic
Alpha
Dopamine
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Type 2 receptor of
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MAD 2
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Act through GPCR with Gi as Gprotein
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beta c amp glue lubricates so many thyroids

Beta- beta agonists,
C-CRH,calcitonin,hCG,
a-alpha2 agonist, ACTH,ADH,
m-MSH,
p-PTH,
glue-glucagon,
Lubricates-LH,
somany-somatostatin,
Thyroid-TSH
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22. camp as second messenger
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23. TORSADES DE POINTES
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QUINIDINE
DISOPYRAMIDE
SOTOLOL
PROCAINAMIDE
ARSENIC OXIDE
AMIADARONE
AZOLES
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QUEEN IS SONALI, , PRIYANKA, ASIN, AMRITHA, or KAZOLE:
24. microsomal enzyme inhibitor
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PEACOCK VALA
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P: PHENYLBUTAZONE
E: ERYTHROMYCIN
A: ALLOPURINOL
C: CIPROFLOXACIN
O: OMEPRAZOLE
C: CIMETIDINE
K: KETOCONAZOLE
VALA: VAPROATE
25. Drugs with high hepatic extraction ratios

"I've pickl'd Pam" or "I pickled vamp" if you prefer.
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Imipramine
Verapamil
Etomidate
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Propofol
Isoniazid
Chlorpromazine
Ketamine
Lidocaine
Diltiazem
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Propranolol
Amitriptyline
Morphine
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Also might help to remember there are three induction agents propofol/ketamine/etomidate, four antiarrhythmics verapamil/diltiazem/propranolol/lidocaine and five nerve-y drugs amitriptyline/imipramine/chlorpromazine/morphine/isoniazid
(neurotoxic!)
26. competitive inhibition

Km is increased in Kompetitive inhibition
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27. hit n run drugs
20
ROGI R- RESERPINE
O-OMEPRAZOLE
G-GUANTHIDINE
I-INHIBITERS[MAO]
Chief Minister ADD CIA
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trichloroethanolChlorhydrate
Morphine 6-glucuronideMorphine
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28. EXAMPLES OF ACTIVE DRUG PRODUCING ACTIVE

METABOLITES
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AlloxanthineAllopurinol
oxazepamDiazepam
digoxinDigitoxin
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morphineCodeine
desipramineImipramine
NortriptylineAmitriptyline
29. EXAMPLES OF PRODRUG PRODUCING ACTIVE

METABOLITES
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LEADS
Levodopa dopamine
Enalapril enalaprilat
20
Alphamethyldopa alphamethylnorepinephrine.
Dipivefrine epinephrine
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Sulindac sulfide metabolites
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Cindy Has A New Motor

C aptopril
H istamine
A drenaline
N icotinic acid
M ethyldopa
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30. DRUGS METABOLISED BY METHYLATION
Ans Pharma
1. beta 1 selectibe bloker
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A-BEAM
Acebutalol
Betaxolol
Esmolol
20
Atenolol
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Metprolol
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2.uses of propranolol
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Angina
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Headach
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HATE THE PAST
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Tension
Essential trmors
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Tensional headach
Hyperthyroidism
Elevated B.P
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Phobia
Anxiety
Stress
20
Traumatic stress
3.contraindication of propranolol
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ACID
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Asthma
COPD
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Diabetic mellitus
re
Imbalance of electrolyte
4. adverse affects of beta blockers
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BBC Loses Viewera In Rawalpindi

Bradycardia
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Bronchospasm
Lipids (increased)
Vivid dreams
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Impotency
Reduced sensitivity to hypoglycemia
5. non selective beta blockers
20
PANTOP
Prapranolol
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Alprenolol
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Nadolol
Timolol
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Oxprenolol
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Pindolol
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6. cardioselective beta blockers

CaN BEAM"
Celiprolol
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Nebivolol (most selective)
Bisoprolol, Betaxolol
Esmolol
Atenolol, Acebutolol
Metoprolol
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7. beta blockers with instrinsic sympathetic activity (ISA)
Pindolol, Penbutolol
Alprenolol
Acebutolol
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Celiprolol, Oxprenolol
nt
8. receptors of heart
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Think: They "COntain Partial Agonistic Activity"
ce
2 Beautiful hearts Marry 2 Be 1"

B2 receptor (adrenergic)
M2 receptor (cholinergic) and
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9. morphine vs amphetamine. Pupils in overdoses
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MorPHINE is Fine & AmPHETamine is Fat !"
Morphine overdose: pupils constricted (fine)
Amphetamine overdose: pupils dilated (fat)
20
10. anticholinergic side effects
"Know the ABCD'S of anticholinergic side effects":

Anorexia
Blurry vision
Constipation/ Confusion
Dry Mouth
Sedation/ Stasis of urine
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11. antimuscrinic drugs and their action
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Inhibits Parasympathetic And Sweat ":

IIpratropium
Pirenzepine
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Atropine
Scopolamine
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12. edrophonium vs pyridostigmine in myasthenia gravis

eDrophonium is for Diagnosis
And pyRIDostigmine is to get RID of symptoms
20
13. MOA of tacrine and edrophonium
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TEA ":
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Tacrine and Edrophonium attach only to Anionic site of

enzyme,Cholinesterase(ChE)
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( Organophosphates attach only to the estatrtic site of

Cholinesterase )
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14. reversible anticholinesterases
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Car PPENDoRi ": Read as "carpentry"
Physostigmine
Pyridostigmine
Edrophonium
Neostigmine
Donepezil
Rivastigmine
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Reversible Anticholiesterases belonging to Carbamates are
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15. Muscarinic effects
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SLUG BAM ":
Salivation/ Secretions/ Sweating
Lacrimation
Urination
Gastrointestinal upset
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Bradycardia/ Bronchoconstriction/ Bowel movement
Abdominal cramps/ Anorexia
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Miosis
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16. nicotinic affects

" MTWThF in rhythm "(days of week):
Mydriasis/ Muscle cramps
Tachycardia
Weakness
Twitching
hypertension/ hyperglycemia
Fasiculation
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17. cholinergic affects on bowl and bladder
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Call inergic/Cholinergic makes us attend natures call ! ":
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ie.,Evacuation of Bowel and Bladder
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18. organophosphates eefects ( Cholinergic)
"If you know these, you will be LESS DUMB Choline ":
Lacrimation
Excitation of nicotinic synapses
Salivation
Sweating
Diarrhea
Urination
Micturition/Miosis
Bronchoconstriction
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19. cholinergic agonists
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Esters: A-MCB
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ACh ,Methacholine ,Carbechol ,Bethanechol

Alkaloids: PMA
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:Pilocarpine, Arecoline, Muscarine
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20. autoreceptors
Au to receptors ":
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The' to' rhymes with 2.

So the Autoreceptors are Alpha 2 (for adrenergic pathway)
and M2 (for cholinergic pathway)
21. cholinergic receptor

MuGNiL":
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22. botulinus toxin action
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Muscarinic :G protein coupled

Nicotinic :Ligand gated ion channel
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Think: Botulinum toxin Bottles up Acetyl choline (ACh).
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It means, botulinum toxin blocks exocytic release of ACh

from the synaptic vesicles at the neuromuscular junction
leading to flaccid paralysis.
23. inhibiton of choline uptake during Ach synthesis
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H-I-C-Up "
Hemicholinium Inhibits Acetyl Choline Uptake
24. site of acetyl choline release
20
"PreACh ":
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Acetyl Choline ( ACh ) is released from all Pre ganglionic

fibres of ANS
"LMNOP":
Lipid soluble
Miotic
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25. physostigmine vs neostigmine
Natural
Orally absorbed well
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Physostigmine
A goes with B":

Atropine used clinically to treat Bradycardia.
20
27. reserpine action
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26. atropine use : tachycardia or bradycardia
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28. ipratropium action
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Reserpine depletes the Reserves of catecholamines [and

serotonin].
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Atropine is buried in the middle: iprAtropium, so it behaves

like Atropine.
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29. succinylcholine uses
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Succinylcholine gets Stuck to Ach receptor, then Sucks ions

in through open pore.
You Suck stuff in through a mouth-tube, and drug is used for
intubation.
30. depression causing drugs
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PROMS:
Propranolol
Reserpine
Oral contraceptives
Methyldopa
Steroids
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DINED:
Dopamine
Isoproterenol
Norepinephrine
Epinephrine
Dobutamine
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31. direct sympathomimetic catecholamine
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32. Morphine: side-effects MORPHINE:

Myosis
Out of it (sedation)
Respiratory depression
Pneumonia (aspiration)
Hypotension
Infrequency (constipation, urinary retention)
Nausea
Emesis
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33. Bromocriptine [for USA gang members] The CRYPTS are

an LA street gang that likes to smoke DOPE.
BromoCRYPTine is a DOPamine agonist.
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35.
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34. Guanethidine: mechanism GuaNEthidine prevents NE

(norepinephrine) release.
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Parasympathetic vs. sympathetic neurotransmitters "No

sympathy for a Pair of Aces":
Norepinephren is secreted in by the Sympathetic nervous system
while Acetylcholine is secreted in the Parasympathetic nervous
system.
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Morphine: effects at mu receptor PEAR:

Physical dependence
Euphoria
Analgesia
20
36.
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37.
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38.
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Prazocin usage Prazocin sounds like an acronym of "praszz

zour urine".
Therefore Prazocin used for urinary retention in BPH.
20
11
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Beta blockers with CYP2D6 polymorphic metabolism "I Met

Tim Carver, the metabolic polymorph":
The following beta blockers require dose adjustment due to CYP2D6
polymorphic
metabolism:
Metoprolol
Timolol
Carvedilol
(in patients with lower or higher than normal CYP2D6 activity)
39.
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harry potter sees 2 BP and PIPE
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alpha blockers uses
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harry=hypertension
potter=pheochromocytoma
sees2= secondary shock
BP= benign hypertrophy of prostate
PIPE= penile impotence
40. Parasympathetic action
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Parasympathetic action
@SLUDD + 3Ds
Salivation
Lacrimation
Urination (so Anticholinergics cause urinary retension)
Digestion
Defecation
3 important Decreases
Decrease in heart rate and contractility
Decrease in pupil size i.e. Miosis
Decrease in airway size (so anticholinergics given in COPD)
41. Physostigmine vs. neostigmine
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@ LMNOP:
Lipid soluble
Miotic
Natural
Orally absorbed well
Physostigmine
Neostigmine, on the contrary, is:
Water soluble
Used in myesthenia gravis
Synthetic
Poor oral absorption
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MAP of ABC
M= muscarine
A= arecoline
P= pilocarpine
of
A= acetylcholine
B= bethanechol
C= carbachol
ss
42. cholinergic classification
43. reversible anticholinesterase

NEW GALLANT DON ED TAKES REVERSE SPY
20
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NEW= neostigmine
GALLANT= galantamine
DON= donepezil
ED= edrophonium
TAKES= tacrine
REVERSE= rivastigmine
SPY= pyhsiostigmine/ pyridostigmine
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( gallant means brave)
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44. alpha 1 agonists
nt
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M-methoxamine
M-midodrine
N-naphazoline
O-oxymetazoline
P-phneylephrine
re
M.MNOP
45. beta-1 selective blocker

NAME-ABC
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N-nebivolol
A-atenolol
M-metoprolol*
E-esmolol
20
A-acebutanolol**
B-betaxolol
C-celiprolol**
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*drug having membrane stabilising activity also.
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** drug having membrane stabilising as well as intrinsic

sympathomimic action
46 Cardioselective Beta Blockers
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New Beta Blockers Acting Exclusively At Myo Cardium

Nebivolol(most cardioselective)
Betaxolol
Bisoprolol
Atenolol
Esmolol
Acebutolol
Metoprolol
Celiprolol
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47. cholinergic crisi
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DUMBELSS
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Diarrhoea
Urination
Miosis
Bronchospasm
Excitation cns and neuromuscular
Lacrimation
Sweating
Salivation
48. lipid insoluble b blocker

Not soluble a b c
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Nadolol
Sotalol
Atenolo acebutolol
Betaxolol bisoprolol
Celiprolol
20
49. CARDIOSELECTIVE B BLOCKER
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ATENOLOL
METOPROLOL
ESMOLOL
BETAXOLOL
ACEBUTALOL
ameba
50. reversible Anticholinestrases
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ANTI- ANTICHOLINESTERASE
RaGING REVERSE,RIVASTIGMINE POLICE- PHYSIOSTAGMINE
TAKE -TACRINE
GREAT -GALANTAMINE
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DON DONEPEZIL
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HM HAT CM CD PAGE
H-Hypertension
M-Myoardial infarction
H-Hypertrophy obstructive cardiomyopathy
A-Angina pectoris
T-Thyrotoxicosis
C-Congestive Heart failure
M-Migraine
C-Cardiac arrythmias
D-Dissecting aortic aneurysm
P-Pheochromocytoma
A-Anxiety
G-Glaucoma
E-Essential tremors
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51. Uses of beta blockers
52. Effects of Beta blockers on Heart and Bloodvessels
20
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SORAB got CHF

S- Prolong Systole
O- Dec Oxygen consumption
R- Dec Refractory period of myocytes
A- Dec automaticity
B- Dec SBP nd DBP on Chr Administration
C- Dec Cardiac output, Cardiac work & total coronary blood flow
H- Dec Heart rate
F- Dec Force of contraction
53. Beta blockers contra in renal failure
ss
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"ANS"
re
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Atenolol
Nadolol
Sotalol
nt
54. sympathomimetic hypertensives
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Many- Mephenteramine
People- Phenylephrine
Never- Noradrenaline
Marry- Methoxamine
55. zero order kinetics-ITS AWESOM

text WHATT are these drugs.
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W- warfarin
H- hydantoin
A- aspirin
T- tolbutamide
T- theophylline
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ADRENALIN USES
ABC HIL
A-ANAPHYLACTIC SHOCK
B-BRONCHOSPASM
C-CARDIAC ARREST
H-HEAMOSTATIC AGENT
I-INSULIN INHIBITION
L-LOCAL ANAESTHETIC
20
56. ADRENALIN
ce
57. AGONISTS OF DOPAMINE
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B-BROMOCRIPTINE
A-ANTICHOLINERGICS(CENTRAL)
L-LEVODOPA
CVS PHARMA
1. aspirin side affects
Asthma
Salicylism
Peptic ulcer / Premature closure of PDA
Intestinal blood loss
Reye's syndrome
Idiosyncracy
Noise (tinnitus)
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"ASPIRIN"
2. hypertension management
re
"ABCD"
ACE inhibitors/Angiotensin receptor blockers
Beta blockers
Calcium channel blockers
Diuretics
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3. amiodarone : adverse affects
Plz Check PFT, LFT, TFT "

Plz- Photosensitivity, Pigmentation
Check for Corneal deposits
PFT- Pulmonary fibrosis
LFT- Liver damage (pseudoalcoholic liver injury)
TFT- Thyroid dysfunction
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20
4. antihypertensive : contraindicated in pregnancy
DARSAN '
Diuretics
Angiotensin I antagonists
Reserpine
Sodium nitroprusside
ACE inhibitors
Non selective blockers
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5. antiarrythmic drugs: clases
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" i' M BAC in rhythm ":
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I.Membrane stabilizing agents (Na channel blockers)

II.Beta blockers (Antiadrenergic agents)
III.Agents widening AP
IV.Calcium channel blockers
6. receptors of heart
M2 receptor (cholinergic) and
io
se
ss
20
"2 Beautiful hearts Marry 2 Be 1"
7. patent ductus arteriosus treatment
nt
re
Come IN and Close the Door":
ce
INdomethacin is used to Close the PDA.

8. ca ++ channel blocker:uses
ls
tu
dy
Ca++ MASH:
Cerebral vasospasm/ CHF
ed
ic
a
angina
Migraine
Atrial flutter, fibrillation
Supraventricular tachycardia
Hypertension
11
-2
01
6
ed
ic
a
ls
tu
dy
ce
nt
re
se
ss
io
20
9. >Captopril(anACEinhibitor):sideeffectsCAPTOPRIL:
Cough
Angioedema/Agranulocystosis
Proteinuria/Potassiumexcess
Tastechanges
Orthostatichypotension
Pregnancycontraindication/Pancreatitis/Pressuredrop(firstdose
hypertension)
Renalfailure(andrenalarterystenosiscontraindication)/Rash
Indomethacininhibition
Leukopenia/Livertoxicity
11
-2
01
6
10.>Warfarin:metabolismSLOW:
Hasaslowonsetofaction.
AquicKVitaminKantagonist,though.
Smalllipidsolublemolecule
Liver:siteofaction
Oralrouteofadministration.
Warfarin
se
ss
io
20
11.>Amiodarone:action,sideeffects6P's:
Prolongsactionpotentialduration
Photosensitivity
Pigmentationofskin
Peripheralneuropathy
Pulmonaryalveolitisandfibrosis
PeripheralconversionofT4toT3isinhibited>hypothyroidism
nt
re
12. >Clopidogrel:useCLOPIdogrelisadrugthatprevents
CLots,anOralPlateletInhibitor(OP
ed
ic
a
ls
tu
dy
ce
13.>Warfarin:action,monitoringWePT:
WarfarinworksontheextrinsicpathwayandismonitoredbyPT.
11
-2
01
6
14.Enoxaprin(prototypelowmolecularweightheparin):action,
monitoringEnoXaprinonlyactsonfactorXa.
MonitorXaconcentration,ratherthanAPTT.
20
14.>ThrombolyticagentsUSA:
Urokinase
Streptokinase
Alteplase(tPA)
ed
ic
a
ls
tu
dy
ce
nt
re
se
ss
io
15. >Antiarrhythmics:classificationItoIVMBACollege
InorderofclassItoIV:
Membranestabilizers(classI)
Betablockers
Actionpotentialwideningagents
Calciumchannelblockers
20
11
-2
01
6
16.>HMGCoAreductaseinhibitors(statins):sideeffects,
contraindications,interactionsHMGCoA:
Sideeffects:
Hepatotoxicity
Myositis[akarhabdomyolysis]
Contraindications:
Girlduringpregnancy/Growingchildren
Interactions:
Coumarin/Cyclosporine
nt
re
se
ss
io
17.>Antiarrhythmics:classIIImembersBIAS:
Bretylium
Ibutilide
Amiodarone
Sotalol
ed
ic
a
ls
tu
dy
ce
18.>ACEI:contraindictionsPARK:
Pregnancy
Allergy
Renalarterystenosis
Kincrease(hyperkalemia)
se
ss
io
20
11
-2
01
6
19.>EndotrachialtubedeliverabledrugsONAVEL:
Oxygen
Naloxone
Atropine
Ventolin(albuterol)
Epinephrine
Lidocaine
Ifyoucan'tgetIVaccessestablished,andhavenecessityto
administerresuscitativemeds,rememberyouhavetheairwayand
cangivetheabovedrugs.
Drugdeliveryisenhancedifdilutedwith10ccNSandrapid
introducedforaeresolization.
Alternatively,bareboneversionisALE,asabove.
ce
21.Arrhythmias
nt
re
20.SVTCausesSNAP
Sinustachy,nodaltachy,afib,paroxysmalatrialtachy
ls
tu
dy
ARHYTHMIAL4PC
AtrialMyxoma
ed
ic
a
Rhheartdis
Hypertension
THyrotoxicosis
IHD,
Alcohol
20
Pneumonia/PE/Pericardialeff,cardiomyopathy
22. >AtrialFibrillation
ss
io
ARITHMATIC
se
Alcohol
re
Rhfever
ce
ls
tu
dy
Hypertension
nt
IHD
Thyrotoxicosis
11
-2
01
6
Mitralvalvedis
Mitralstenosis/MI/Myxoma
(atrial)
ed
ic
a
ASD
Toxins,
Idiopathic/Infectiveendocarditis
11
-2
01
6
Cardiomyopathy/Constrictivepericarditis
SympatheticactsonSodiumchannels(SS).
20
23.Sinoatrialnode:innervations
ss
io
ParasympatheticactsonPotassiumchannels(PS).
ed
ic
a
ls
tu
dy
ce
nt
re
se
24.>Supraventriculartachycardia:treatmentABCDE:
Adenosine
Betablocker
Calciumchannelantagonist
Digoxin
Excitation(vagalstimulation)
11
-2
01
6
ed
ic
a
ls
tu
dy
ce
nt
re
se
ss
io
20
25.>Ventriculartachycardia:treatmentLAMB:
Lidocaine
Amiodarone
Mexiltene/Magnesium
Betablocker
ed
ic
a
ls
tu
dy
ce
nt
re
se
ss
io
20
11
-2
01
6
26.>Sinusbradycardia:aetiology"SINUSBRADICARDIA"(sinus
bradycardia):
Sleep
Infections(myocarditis)
Neapthyroid(hypothyroid)
Unconsciousness(vasovagalsyncope)
Subnormaltemperatures(hypothermia)
Biliaryobstruction
RaisedCO2(hypercapnia)
Acidosis
Deficientbloodsugar(hypoglycemia)
Imbalanceofelectrolytes
Cushing'sreflex(raisedICP)
Aging
Rx(drugs,suchashighdoseatropine)
Deepanaesthesia
Ischemicheartdisease
Athletes
20
11
-2
01
6
27.>Atrialfibrillation:causesPIRATES:
Pulmonary:PE,COPD
Iatrogenic
Rheumaticheart:mirtralregurgitation
Atherosclerotic:MI,CAD
Thyroid:hyperthyroid
Endocarditis
Sicksinussyndrome
re
se
ss
io
28.>Atrialfibrillation:managementABCD:
Anticoagulate
Betablocktocontrolrate
Cardiovert
Digoxin
ed
ic
a
ls
tu
dy
ce
nt
29.>Atrialfibrillation:managementABCD:
Anticoagulate
Betablocktocontrolrate
Cardiovert
Digoxin
20
11
-2
01
6
30.>SinustachycardiaTACHFEVER:
Tamponade/Thyrotoxicosis
Anemia
CHF
Hypotension
Fever
Excrutiatingpain
Volumedepletion
Exercise
Rx(Theo,Dopa,Epi,etc)
ed
ic
a
ls
tu
dy
ce
nt
re
se
ss
io
31.Vfib/Vtachdrugsusedaccordingto
ACLS"EveryLittleBoyMustPray":
Epinephrine
Lidocaine
Bretylium
Magsulfate
Procainamide
ed
ic
a
ls
tu
dy
ce
nt
re
se
ss
io
20
11
-2
01
6
32.>Ventricularfibrillation:treatment"Shock,Shock,Shock,
EverybodyShock,LittleShock,BigShock,MommaShock,Poppa
Shock":
Shock=Defibrillate
Everybody=Epinephine
Little=Lidocaine
Big=Bretylium
Momma=MgSO4
Poppa=Pocainamide
re
se
ss
io
20
11
-2
01
6
33. >Atrialfibrillation:causesofnewonsetTHEATRIALFIBS:
Thyroid
Hypothermia
Embolism(P.E.)
Alcohol
Trauma(cardiaccontusion)
Recentsurgery(postCABG)
Ischemia
Atrialenlargement
Loneoridiopathic
Fever,anemia,highoutputstates
Infarct
Badvalves(mitralstenosis)
Stimulants(cocaine,theo,amphet,caffeine)
ed
ic
a
ls
tu
dy
ce
nt
34.
20
11
-2
01
6
>PEA/Asystole(ACLS):etiologyITCHPAD:
Infarction
Tensionpneumothorax
Cardiactamponade
Hypovolemia/Hypothermia/Hypo,Hyperkalemia/Hypomagnesmia/
Hypoxemia
Pulmonaryembolism
Acidosis
Drugoverdose
ed
ic
a
ls
tu
dy
ce
nt
re
se
ss
io
35. >Hypertension:secondaryhypertensioncausesCHAPS:
Cushing'ssyndrome
Hyperaldosteronism[akaConn'ssyndrome]
Aortacoarctation
Phaeochromocytoma
Stenosisofrenalarteries
Note:only5%ofhypertensioncasesaresecondary,restareprimary
11
-2
01
6
36.>Preeclampsia:classictriadPREeclampsia:
Proteinuria
Risingbloodpressure
Edema
37.>PosturalHypotension
HANDI
20
Hypovolaemia/hypopituitarism,
Addisons
ss
io
Neuropathy(autonomic)
se
Drugs(vasodilators/TCADs,diuretics,antipsychotics),
ed
ic
a
ls
tu
dy
ce
nt
re
Idiopathic
11
-2
01
6
38.>Deepvenousthrombosis:geneticcausesALASCA:
AntithrombinIII
Leiden(FactorV)
APC(ActivatedProteinC)
Sproteindeficiency
Cproteindeficiency
Antiphospholipidantibody
se
ss
io
20
39.>Deepvenousthrombosis:diagnosisDVT:
Dilatedsuperficialveins/Discoloration/Dopplerultrasound
Venographyisgoldstandard
TendernessofThighandcalf
ed
ic
a
ls
tu
dy
ce
nt
re
40. >Virchow'striad(venousthrombosis)"VIRchow":
Vasculartrauma
Increasedcoagulability
Reducedbloodflow(stasis)
11
-2
01
6
41. >Myocardialinfarct,complicationsABCDEx2
Arrhythmias/Aneurysm
Bradycardia/BP
Cardiacfailure/cardiactamponade
Dresslers/Death!
Embolism/Extra(VSD,papmusclerupture)
42.Linesoftreatmentofpulmonaryoedema:
20
DOLMA
ss
io
Digoxin,Oxygen,Lasix,Morfine,Aminophylline.(Dolmaisavery
famousfoodinthemiddleeast.)
ce
nt
re
se
43. >M.O.N.A
MONAtreatmentforacuteMI.
Morphine,Oxygen,Nitrate,Aspirin
ed
ic
a
ls
tu
dy
44. >Coronaryarterybypassgraft:indicationsDUST:
Depressedventricularfunction
Unstableangina
Stenosisoftheleftmainstem
Triplevesseldisease
45.
20
11
-2
01
6
>AcuteCoronarySyndrome:initialtreatmentABCD:
Aspirin
Betablocker
Coagulation(anticoagulationwithheparin/LMWHeparin)
Doubleproductcontrol(decreaseheartrateandbloodpressure)
46.
ed
ic
a
ls
tu
dy
ce
nt
re
se
ss
io
>MI:therapeutictreatment"OBATMAN!":
Oxygen
Betablocker
ASA
Thrombolytics(egheparin)
Morphine
Aceprn
Nitroglycerin
20
11
-2
01
6
47. >Atherosclerosisriskfactors"You'reaSADBETwiththese
riskfactors":
Sex:male
Age:middleaged,elderly
Diabetesmellitus
BPhigh:hypertension
Elevatedcholesterol
Tobacco
io
re
se
ss
>Thrombus:possiblefatesDOPE:
Dissolution
Organization&repair
Propagation
Embolization
48.
ed
ic
a
ls
tu
dy
ce
nt
49.
io
20
11
-2
01
6
>CardiovascularriskfactorsFLASHBODIES:
Familyhistory
Lipids
Age
Sex
Homocystinaemia
Bloodpressure
Obesity
Diabetesmellitus
Inflammation(raisedCRP)/Increasedthrombosis
Exercise
Smoking
ed
ic
a
ls
tu
dy
ce
nt
re
se
ss
50.MI:immediatetreatmentDOGASH:
Diamorphine
Oxygen
GTNspray
Asprin300mg
Streptokinase
Heparin
51. Centrally acting anti-hypertensives

M - Methyld dopa
11
-2
01
6
R - Reserpine
C - Clonidine
20
P Propranolol
52.
io
AMIODARONE - IMPORTANT SIDE EFFECTS
se
ss
PCT - PROXIMAL CONVULATING TUBULE
ce
nt
re
P - PULMONARY FIBROSIS
C- CORNEAL MICRODEPOSITS
T- THROID DISORDERS (hypo/hyperthyroidism)
ls
tu
dy
53. diuretic decreases calcium
ed
ic
a
which diuretic loses calcium in urine..

LOOPS LOSE CALCIUM
54. Side Effects of Aspirin
20
11
-2
01
6
ASPIRIN
A: Allergy like reactions e.g. Urticaria
S: susceptibility to bleeding
P: Peptic ulcer
I: Idiosyncratic reactions
R: Reye's syndrome
I: rInging in the ears(tinnitus)
N: Nephropathy
io
se
ss
Mnemonic : HYPER GLUC

Hyper = Increased
55. Side Effects of Thiazide Diuretics
ed
ic
a
ls
tu
dy
ce
nt
re
G = Glucose
L = Light-headedness (orthostatic hypotension/ low vol/ low sodium)
U = Uricemia
C = Calcemia
56. Anti-hypertensives used in emergencies
20
11
-2
01
6
Saurav Ganguly HELP

S-sodium nitroprusside
G-Glyceryltrinitrate
H-hydralazine
E-esmolol
L-labetalol
P-phentolamine
57. anti-hypertensives giving in pregnancy
se
ss
io
anti-hypertensives given in pregnancy -3Cs -Ca channel

blocker,cardioselective b-blocker,central sympatholytic-clonidine.
nt
ls
tu
dy
H:Hydralazine
P:Propofol
N:Nebivolol
ce
Highly Pro Nitric
re
58. Nitric oxide donors
ed
ic
a
And the rest :Na nitroprusside,Organic nitrates,Nitrites.
59. heparin
20
11
-2
01
6
H=HYPERSENSITIVITY & hyperkalemia

E=excessive beeding
P=PROLONG APTT
A=ALOPECIA
R=REDUCED PLATELET & BONE MASS
i.e.thrombocytopenia osteoporosis
I=i.v. route
N=aNtagonise by protamine sulphate
ss
io
60. digitalis
re
se
Digitalis toxicity is aggravated by KOMAR (READ IT AS KUMAR) of

CaLIFORNIA
ls
tu
dy
ce
nt
KOM-hypoka,hypoxe,hypomag
Advance age
Reanal insufficiency
California in block letters suggest hyperCALCEMIA
ed
ic
a
KEEP ON REVISING...
61. drugs contraindicated in heart failure
11
-2
01
6
Napolean _Narcotics including Opioids

Bonaparte _Benzodiazepines
Says_Salicylates
Hello_Hypnotics
To _Tranquilizers
Don_Diuretics
20
62. fibrinolytics
ss
se
re
ed
ic
a
ls
tu
dy
ce
nt
S-STREPTOKINASE
T-TENECTEPLASE
U-UROKINASE
A-ALTEPLASE
R-RETEPLASE
t
io
STUART
63. Side effects of Spironolactone

I May Have Got Additional Potassium.
20
11
-2
01
6
I=Impotence
M=Menstrual irregularities
H=Hirsuitism
G=Gynaecomastia
A=Acidosis
P=Peptic ulcer(aggravates)
And last but not the least is the pnemonic itself states the main sideeffect=Hyperkalemia
ed
ic
a
ls
tu
dy
ce
nt
re
se
Queen Proclaims Diso'sPyramid

QUINIDINE
PROCAINAMIDE
DISOPYRAMIDE
ss
io
64. antiarrythmic class I A
65. antiarrythmic class I B

IBuy Lido's Mexican Toffees
11
-2
01
6
IB=
Lidocaine
Mexiletene
Tocainide
n
io
ls
tu
dy
ce
nt
EAST
Amiloride
ss
se
re
67. K sparing diuretscs
Epleranone
20
66. antiarrythmic class I C

Fleeting Programme Maker
Flecainide
Propafenone
Moricizine
Spironolactone
ed
ic
a
Triameterene
1. Antibiotics contraindicated during pregnancy

MCAT:
20
Metronidazole
11
-2
01
6
Chemo-Pharma
Chloramphenicol
io
Aminoglycoside
se
ss
Tetracycline
re
2. Etoposide: action, indications, side effect
ce
Action:
nt
"eTOPoside":
ls
tu
dy
Inhibits TOPoisomerase II
Indications:
Testicular carcinoma
ed
ic
a
Oat cell carcinoma of lung
Prostate carcinoma
Side effect:
11
-2
01
6
Affects TOP of your head, causing alopecia

3. Bleomycin: action
"Bleo-Mycin Blows My DNA to bits":
Bleomycin works by fragmenting DNA (blowing it to bits).
20
My DNA signals that its used for cancer (targeting self cells)
io
4. major side effects of isoniazid
ed
ic
a
ls
tu
dy
ce
nt
re
se
ss
isoniazid or isonicotinic acid hydrazide(INH)

I-INSANITY(psychosis)
N-NEURITIS(peripheral neuritis)
H-HEPATITIS
5. antipseudomonal aminoglycosides
a small one. antipseudomonal aminoglycosides:
11
-2
01
6
mnemonic: TAG
T: tobramycin
A: amikacin
20
G: gentamycin
ed
ic
a
ls
tu
dy
ce
nt
re
se
amphotericin B- SAM (name)

S-Sporotrichosis
A-Actinomycosis
M-Mucormycosis
Itraconazole PChB (phy,chem,bio)
P-Paracoccididomycosis
Ch-chromomycosis
B-Blastomycosis
Ampho+5FC DC & CC (jingle)
DC-dissem. candidiasis
CC-cryptococcosis
amph/itr HP-histoplasmosis
ss
io
6. antifungals-DOCs
20
n
io
ss
SPECTRUM OF ACTION
A-Amoebiasis
B-Bacteroides fragilis
C-Clostridium perfringens
D-Dracunculus medinensis
E-Pseudomembranus Enterocolitis
F-Fusobacterium
G-Giardiasis
H-Helicobacter Pylori
S-Anaerobic Streptococci
T-Trichomonas
11
-2
01
6
7. METRONIDAZOLE-SPECTRUM OF ACTION
se
8. Rifampin
ed
ic
a
ls
tu
dy
ce
nt
re
4R's
RNA polymerase inhibitor
Revs up Microsomal P450
Red/Orange body fluids
Rapid Resistance if used alone
9. Uses of cotrimoxazole
20
11
-2
01
6
Utre: Urinary Tract Infections

Reti: Respiratory tract infections
par
Tight: Typhoid
Body: Bacterial Diarrhoeas & Dysentery
lekar, jab
Chance: Chancroid
Gine: Granuloma Inguinale
Ap: Agranulocytosis patients
PC: Pneumocystis carinii
par
ed
ic
a
ls
tu
dy
ce
nt
re
se
KAPIL DeV to BAT

K - Kidney damage
A - Antianabolic effect
P - Photoxicity
I - Increased intracranial pressure
L - Liver damage
De - Diabetes insipidus
V - Vestibular toxicity
to
BAT - Bones And Teeth
ss
io
10. s/e of tetracyclines
11. Adverse effects of chloramphenicol

Adverse effects of Chloramphenicol-
11
-2
01
6
BIG Super Hypersensitivity

B- Bone marrow depression
I- Irritative effects like nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, pain on injection
20
G- Gray baby syndrome
io
Super- super infections
ed
ic
a
ls
tu
dy
ce
nt
re
se
ss
Hypersensitivity reactions like rashes, fever, angioedema
12. uses of tetracyclines
11
-2
01
6
Uses of tetracyclines - (used as 1st choice drugs in- )

V Are B.R. Chopra Productions
V -Venereal diseases (lymphogranuloma venerum and granuloma
inguinale)
Are- Atypical pneumonia due to mycoplasma pneumoniae
20
B - brucellosis tretment
io
R- Rickettsial infections, Relapsing fever
ss
Chopra- Cholera
ed
ic
a
ls
tu
dy
ce
nt
re
se
Productions- Plague
13. bactericidal drugs

I M Bactericidal Because A Very Quiet Person is Rarely Protected
ed
ic
a
ls
tu
dy
ce
nt
re
se
ss
io
20
11
-2
01
6
Isoniazid
Metronidazole
Beta lactams
Bacitracin
Aminogycosides
Vancomycin
Quinolones
Pyrazinamide
Rifampin
Polymyxin
14. bacteriostatic drugs
11
-2
01
6
Static Causes Non Total Or Non Complete Though Massive

Elimination
re
15. antibiotics c/I in pregnancy
se
ss
io
20
Sulfonamides
Chloramphenicol
Nitrofurantoin
Tetracyclin
Oxazolidinon
Novobiocin
Clindamycin
Trimethoprim
Macrolide
Ethambutol
ed
ic
a
ls
tu
dy
ce
nt
SAFETY
S - SULPHONAMIDES
A - AMINOGLYCOSIDES
F - FQs
E - ERYTHROMYCIN ESTOLATE
T - TETRACYCLIN
Y clindamYcin
16.antitubeculosis drugs
SPIRE
11
-2
01
6
S..............STREPTOMYCIN
P...............PYRIZINAMIDE
I...............ISONIAZIDE
R,.............RIFAMPICIN
E...............ETHAMBUTOL
20
17. macrolides
ed
ic
a
ls
tu
dy
ce
nt
re
se
ss
io
RACE
R-roxithromycin
A-azitromycin
C-clarithromycin
E-erythromycin.
20
n
io
ss
se
ed
ic
a
ls
tu
dy
ce
nt
re
First line drugs.

(PRIEST)
Pyrazinamide
Rifampin
Isoniazid
Etambutol
STreptomycin
second line drugs
(Please TAKE Carbon Copy)
Paraamino salicylic acid
Thiacetazone
Amikacin
Kanamycin
Ethinamide
Capreomycine
Cycloserine
Newer drugs.
(CAR Of Century)
Ciprofloxacin
Azithromycin
Rifabutin
Ofloxacin
Clarithromycin
11
-2
01
6
18. Antitubercular drugs. K.D.Tripathi
19. anti psedomonal drugs
11
-2
01
6
Amin Beta Pseudo Polyp Roq!
Amin-Aminoglycosides
Beta-beta lactams
20
Pseudo-pseudomonas
io
Roq-fluoROQuinolones
se
ed
ic
a
ls
tu
dy
ce
nt
re
MY FAITH is NEUROTOXIC
MY-MYelosuppression
F-Flu like symptoms
A-Alopecia
I-Interstitial nephritis
T-Thyroiditis
H-Hepatotoxicity
is
NEUROTOXIC
ss
20. ADR of Interferons
21. Penicillin DOC in
ed
ic
a
ls
tu
dy
ce
nt
re
se
ss
io
20
11
-2
01
6
"P.M.(Prime Minister) Pass List of An Strict Act of Superfast Train's Tt."

P-Pneumococci
M-Meningococcal meningitis
Pass-Pasturella multocida
List-Listeria
An-Anthrax
Strict-Streptococci
Act-Actinomyces
Superfast-Syphillis
Train's-Trench fever
Tt-Tetanus
ed
20
n
ic
a
ls
tu
dy
ce
nt
re
se
ss
io
From K.D. Tripathy

ALKYLATING AGENTS: TANEN / NEAT N
Triazine: Dacarbazine
Alkyl Sulfonate: Busulfan
Nitrosoureas: Carmustine
Lomustine
Ethylenimine: Thio- TEPA
Nitrogen Mustards: MCI CM
Mechlorethamine
Cyclophosphamide
Ifosfamide
Chlorambucil
Melphalan
VECTA
Vinca Alkaloids: Vincristine
Vinblastine
Epipodophyllotoxin: Etoposide
Camptothecin Analogues: Irinotecan
Topotecan
Taxanes: Paclitaxel
Docetaxel
Anti metabolites:
Folate Antagonist: Methotrexate
Purine Antagonist: F ATM
Fludarabine
Azathioprine
6- Thioguanine
6- Mercaptopurine
Pyrimidine Antagonist: 5- FU
Cytarabine
11
-2
01
6
22. Anticancer drugs
11
-2
01
6
20
n
io
ed
ic
a
ls
tu
dy
ce
nt
re
se
ss
Antibiotics: ADD MMB/ DMD MBA

Actinomycin D
Doxorubicin
Daunorubicin
Mitomycin C
Mitoxantrone
Bleomycin
Misc: HPCL I
Hydroxyurea
Procarbazine
Cisplatin
Carboplatin
L- Asparaginase
Imatinib
Lastly Drugs altering Hormonal Milieu
23. erythromycin uses
11
-2
01
6
it is used against..
' pure dairy white chocolate'
pure- pneumonia
dairy- diphtheria
white- whooping cough
chocolate- chancroid
24. ANTI-MALARIAL DRUGS
io
ss
se
re
ed
ic
a
ls
tu
dy
ce
nt
4-aminoquinolines
quinoline-methanol
cinchona alkaloids
biguanades
diaminopyramidines
8-aminoquinoline
sulfonamides nd sulfone
tetracyclines
amino alcohols
naphthoquinone
sesquiterpine lactones
20
"A Q can B D Answer Surely bt Teacher make's Answer NonSense"
20
n
se
ss
io
SULPHONAMIDES
S=Steven johnson syndrome
U=urtecaria
L=Leukopenia
P=Photo-sensitivity
H=Haemolytic anemia/Hepatitis
O=Oobstruction of urinary tract
N=Nausea,Vomiting,diarrhea?Nephritis
A=Agranulocystosis
M=Malaise/Megaloblastic aneamia
I=Increase risk of Kernicterus in new born
D=Depression?drug fever
E+Eosinophilia
S=Skin rashes
11
-2
01
6
25. SULPHONAMIDES
nt
Buy at 30 sell at 50
re
26. antibiotic action on protien synthesis
ce
At aminogycoside tetracycline 30 s ribosome
ed
ic
a
ls
tu
dy
Sell streptomycin erythromycin lincosamide linasolide 50 s ribosome
27. Doxycycline DOC
11
-2
01
6
RELY on RICH doxy

RElapsing fever
LYmes disease
RIkketsial infections
CHlamydial infections
conditions where Doxycycline is drug of choice
20
28. penicillinase resistant penicillin
C - cloxacillin
ss
io
O - oxacillin
se
N - nafcillin
re
D - dicloxacillin
ce
ed
ic
a
ls
tu
dy
M mezlocillin
nt
29. Oncology (Monoclonal antibodies in chemotherapy)

BAC TIGeR
11
-2
01
6
B-BeVacizumab
A-Alemtuzumab
C-Cetuximab
20
T-Trastuzumab
I-Ibrituximab
G-Gemtuzumab
R-Rituximab
io
ss
se
ed
ic
a
ls
tu
dy
ce
nt
re
T drugs against bacteroids

CefaTetan
CefameTazole
CefaxiTin
30. cepholo against bacteroids
31. DAPTOMYCIN
11
-2
01
6
DAPTOMYCIN
D-depolarisation ( MOA)
A-all infections
P-pulmonary surfactant is it's inhibitor
TO-TO be avoided in pneumonia
MY- Myopathy
CIN-CI dal (bactericidal )
20
32. MRSA
ce
nt
re
se
ss
io
Drugs effective in MRSA

Victoria Terminal Se Lekar Dadri Root is Closed
Vancomycin
Teicoplanin
Streptogramins
Linezolide
Daptomycine
Cotrimoxazole
Rifampicin
ed
ic
a
ls
tu
dy
33. AMPHTERICIN B
io
20
11
-2
01
6
A nemia
M uscle spasms
P hlebitis
H eadaches/hypotension/hypokalemia
T hrombocytopenia
E mesis, encephalopathy
R espiratory strida
I ncreased temperature (fever)
C hills
I mmediate hypersensitivity (anaphylaxis)
N ephrotoxicityimportant!
B ronchospasm
ss
34.NNRTIs (Edited, New)
se
Isha Virani never remembers to pin up her dress
ed
ic
a
ls
tu
dy
ce
nt
re
Isha virani is for ifavirenz,

never remembers is for nevirapine
d in the dress means delaviridine.
35. NRTIs (New, edited)

Its for remembering NRTIs category drugs,
io
20
Abaca is for abacavir!

Zoo is for Zalcitabine!
Ass that is "a" is for "azt" and "S" is for stavudine!
Lambs is for Lamivudine!
Dianosaures is for Didanosine
11
-2
01
6
Abaca's (Abaca is an african negro man! just to remember) African

Zoo for Ass , Lambs and Dianosaurs .
ss
36. ANTIVIRAL drugs are:

Acyclovir
| in herpes infection except
Nevirapine & Nelfinavir
Trifluridine
Idoxuridine
| infection
Vidarabine
se
| which are used in HIV
ed
ic
a
ls
tu
dy
ce
nt
re
| Nevirapine & Nelfinavir
Indinavir
| Protease
Ritonavir
| inhibitors
11
-2
01
6
| in HIV
| infection
A
AZT or Zidovidine
Lamivudine
| Reverse transcriptase
20
| inhibitors
io
37. Uses of Fluoroquinolones (shared by Gajanan Taywade)
ed
ic
a
ls
tu
dy
ce
nt
re
se
ss
{3G SPECTRUM CT}
20
11
-2
01
6
3G: Gonorrhoea, Gastroenteritis & Gram -ve Infections

S: Septicemia
P: Prophylaxis
E: Enterocolitis
C: Chancroid
T: Typhoid
R: RTI
U: UTI
M: Meningitis
C: Conjunctivitis
T: Tuberculosis
io
38. RIBAvirin:
se
ss
RSV
Influenza B
nt
re
Arenaviruses (Lassa, Bolivian, etc.)
ls
tu
dy
ce
39. Cephalosporins are active against many bacteria, but these

special bacteria make them CALM (Ineffective)
remembr: CALM
ed
ic
a
C=CLAUSTRIDIUM
11
-2
01
6
A=ACTIVE ENTEROCOCCI
L=LISTERIA MONOCYTOGENES
M= MRSA (METHICILLIN RESISTENT STAPHYLOCOCCI
40. antihelmenthic
io
20
for tapeworm
DIFFICULT - DISCHLORPHEN
QUESTION - QUINACRINE
NOT - NICLOSAMIDE
ANSWERED ASPIDIUM
se
ss
41. antihelminthic
ls
tu
dy
ce
nt
re
for roundworm
PRESS -PIPERAZINE
THE -THIABENDAZOLE
HANDLE - HEXYLRESORCINOL
OF - OIL OF CHENOPODIUM
SIDE - SENTONIN
DOOR DIETHYLCARBAMAZINE
ed
ic
a
42. antibiotics,atntiviral and antifungal causing nephrotoxicity
11
-2
01
6
Mnemonic: SIGMA CAT FAG
Sulfonamides
Indinavir
Ganciclovir
20
Metronidazole
io
Acyclovir
ss
Cidofovir
nt
ce
Foscarnet
re
Tetracyclines
se
Aminoglycosides
ls
tu
dy
Amphoterican B
Glycopeptides (Vancomycin)
ed
ic
a
44.antibiotics inhibiting 30s vs 50s
buy AT 30, CCELL at 50
11
-2
01
6
30S:
Aminoglycosides (gentamicin, amikacin, streptogramin, tobramycin)
[bacteriocidal]
Tetracyclines [bacteriostatic]
ss
io
20
50S:
Chloramphenicol [bacteriostatic]
Clindamycin [bacteriostatic]
Erythromycin [bacteriostatic]
Lincomycin [bacteriostatic]
Linezolid [variable]
se
45.target of first generation cephalosporins
nt
ce
ls
tu
dy
Proteus
E. coli
Klebsiella
re
PEcK
ed
ic
a
46.target of 2nd generation cephalosporins
HEN PEcKS
11
-2
01
6
H. flu
Enterobacter
Nesseria
ss
io
20
Proteus
E. coli
Klebsiella
Serrati
re
se
47.side effects of vancomycin
nt
NOT
ls
tu
dy
ce
Nephrotoxicity
Ototoxicity
Thrombophlebitis ("red man" syndrome)
ed
ic
a
48.drugs for pseudomonas
TCP
11
-2
01
6
Ticarcillin
Carbenicillin
Piperacillin
Also 3rd gen cephs
Ampicillin/amoxicillin HELPS kill enterococci
nt
re
se
ss
io
H. flu
E. coli
Listeria
Proteus
Salmonella
enterococc
20
49.spectrum of ampicillin/amoxicillin
ed
ic
a
ls
tu
dy
ce
50.properties og aminoglycoside
Mean" GNATS cannot kill anerobes
11
-2
01
6
"Mean" = bacteriocidal
Gentamicin
Neomycin
Amikacin
Tobramycin
Streptomycin
20
Require O2 for uptake, therefore they are not effective against

anaerobes
io
NOT
re
se
ss
Nephrotoxic (esp when used with cephs)

Ototoxic (esp when used with diuretics)
Teratogen
ed
ic
a
ls
tu
dy
ce
nt
51.tetracyclin are effective against
VACUUM THe BedRoom
io
20
11
-2
01
6
Vibrio
Acne
Chlamydia
Ureaplasma
Urealyticum
Mycoplasma
Tularemia
H. pylori
Borrelia
Rickettsia
se
ss
52. ChloramPhenicol:
The only one with a P, thus the only one inhibiting Peptide
bond formation (by peptidyltransferase).
ce
nt
re
53. Macrolides:
Prevent the Movement of ribosomes.
Prevents translocation.
ed
ic
a
ls
tu
dy
54. Tetracyclines (TTC):

tRNA Tries but cant.
Prevents the aminoacyl-tRNA from attaching to the A site of the
ribosome.
11
-2
01
6
55. Clindamycin:
Makes ribosomes Cling to mRNA.
Prevents translocation
CNS Pharma
1.effects via Mu opiates receptors
20
"SACRUM"
Sedation
Analgesia
Constipation
Euphoria
Miosi
nt
re
se
ss
io
ls
tu
dy
S.O.M.A.T.I.C "
ce
2.antipsychotics:uses
Schizophrenia
Organic brain syndromes
ed
ic
a
Mania
Anxiety
Tetanus
Intractable cough
Control of vomiting
11
-2
01
6
20
3.lithium adverse effects
io
LITHIUM"
Lethargy / Leucocytosis
Intentional Tremor
Teratogenicity
Hypothyroidism
Insipidus [Diabetes insipidus]
Urine excess
ls
tu
dy
ce
nt
re
se
ss
Metallic taste
ed
ic
a
4.morphine adverse effects
Miosis
Oliguria
Pruritus
Hypotension
Infrequency (constipation)
Nausea
Emesis (Vomiting)
ss
io
20
11
-2
01
6
MORPHINE "
se
5.lithium uses
re
LIBRA '
Leukopenia
Inappropriate ADH secretion syndrome (SIADH)
Bipolar disorder
ls
tu
dy
ce
nt
Recurrent neuropsychiatric syndrome
Agranulocytosis
ed
ic
a
6. drugs for alzheimer
11
-2
01
6
DR.GangaTejwani
d=donepezil
r=rivastigmine
g=galantamine
t=tacrine
20
7. s/e phenytoin
adverse effect of phenytoin:
ed
ic
a
ls
tu
dy
ce
nt
re
se
P-450 interaction
Hirsutism
Enlarged gums
Nystagmus
Yellow skin(discolouration)
Teratogenicity
Osteomalacia
Interference with B-12 metabolism
Neuropathies-ataxia,vertigo
ss
io
PHENYTOIN
8. antiepileptics' classification
11
-2
01
6
B - barbiturates D-deoxybarbitarates
H - hydantoin I - iminostilbene
S - succinamide A-aliphatic carbxylic acid
B -benzodiazepines
C - cyclic GABA analogue
P - phenyl triazine
N - newer drugs
20
BD HISAB Ce PiNa
io
se
re
ed
ic
a
ls
tu
dy
ce
nt
Olanzapine (Zyprexa)
Risperidone (Risperdal)
Clozapine (Clozaril)
Aripiprazole (Abilify)
(Seroquel) Quetiapine
ss
ORCAS (Brand names in parentheses)
9. ATYPICAL ANTIPSYCHOTICS
10. Side effects of clozapine
11
-2
01
6
Side effects of clozapine MASS

M myocarditis
A agranulocytosis*
S seizures
S sialorrhea
io
ss
12. Adverse effects of Diazepam
20
11. short acting BZDs

TOM
Triazolam
Onazelam
Midazolam
ed
ic
a
ls
tu
dy
ce
nt
re
se
ADVERSE effects of Diazepam-DIAzEPAN

D-Dizziness,disorientation,dry mouth
I-impaired vision
A-Amnesia
z
E-elderly
P-Psychomotor skill impairment
A-Ataxia, apnoea in sleep
N-Neonatal resp depression, night awakening
13. PHENYTOIN ADVERSE EFFECT
n
io
ss
14. Adv. effects of Carbamazepine
20
M- MEGALOBLASTIC ANEMIA
A- ATAXIA
L- LYMPHDENOPATHY
I- INHIBIT INSULINE
K- VIT K DEFICIENCY
A- ARRYTHMIA
11
-2
01
6
HOT MALIKA
H- HIRSUTISM N HYPERTROPHY OF GUM
O- OSTEOMALACIA
T-TERATOGENICITY
nt
ls
tu
dy
ce
C-Confusion
A-Ataxia
R-Rashes
B-Blurring of vision
A-Aplastic anaemia
re
se
Adv effecta of Carbamazepine(anti-epilepsy)

Mnemonic- CARBA MEAN
15.Parkinsonism management
ed
ic
a
SALAD
Selegline
Anticholinergics(trihexyphenidyl,benztropine)
Amantididne
11
-2
01
6
L.dopa +decarboxylase(carbidopa)
Dopamine receptor agonists(bromocriptine,pergolide)
ed
ic
a
ls
tu
dy
ce
nt
re
se
ss
io
20
16. MAOIs: indications MAOI'S:

Melancholic [classic name for atypical depression]
Anxiety
Obesity disorders [anorexia, bulemia]
Imagined illnesses [hypochondria]
Social phobias
Listed in decreasing order of importance.
Note MAOI is inside MelAnchOlIc.
io
ss
re
se
18. SSRIs: side effects SSRI:

Serotonin syndrome
Stimulate CNS
Reproductive disfunctions in male
Insomnia
20
11
-2
01
6
17. Opioids: effects BAD AMERICANS:

Bradycardia & hypotension
Anorexia
Diminished pupilary size
Analgesics
Miosis
Euphoria
Increased smooth muscle activity (biliary tract constriction)
Constipation
Ameliorate cough reflex
Nausea and vomiting
Sedation
ed
ic
a
ls
tu
dy
ce
nt
19. Inhalation anesthetics SHINE:

Sevoflurane
Halothane
Isoflurane
Nitrous oxide
Enflurane
If want the defunct Methoxyflurane too, make it MoonSHINE.
20. Benzodiazapines: ones not metabolized by the liver (safe to use in

liver failure) LOT: Lorazepam Oxazepam Temazepam
11
-2
01
6
21. Benzodiazepines: actions

"Ben SCAMs Pam into seduction not by brain but by muscle":
Sedation
anti-Convulsant
anti-Anxiety
Muscle relaxant
Not by brain: No antipsychotic activity.
se
ss
io
20
22. Benzodiazepenes: drugs which decrease their metabolism

"I'm Overly Calm":
Isoniazid
Oral contraceptive pills
Cimetidine
These drugs increase calming effect of BZDs by retarding
metabolism.
ed
ic
a
ls
tu
dy
ce
nt
re
23. Anesthesia: 4 stages "Anesthesiologists Enjoy S & M":

Analgesia
Excitement
Surgical anesthesia
Medullary paralysis
11
-2
01
6
ce
nt
re
se
ss
io
25. Methyldopa:
side effects METHYLDOPA:
Mental retardation
Electrolyte imbalance
Tolerance
Headache/ Hepatotoxicity psYcological upset
Lactation in female
Dry mouth
Oedema
Parkinsonism
Anaemia (haemolytic)
20
24. Sodium valproate: side effects VALPROATE:

Vomiting
Alopecia
Liver toxicity
Pancreatitis/ Pancytopenia
Retention of fats (weight gain)
Oedema (peripheral oedema)
Appetite increase
Tremor
Enzyme inducer (liver)
ls
tu
dy
26.benzodiazepine actions
SAMA
ed
ic
a
Sedation
Anticonvulsive
Muscle relaxant
11
-2
01
6
Anti-anxiety
27.Benzodiazepine side effects
5 As
Addiction
20
Additive sedation
Amnesia
io
Ataxia
ss
Abjection (depression)
re
SHINED
ce
ls
tu
dy
isoflurane
nt
Sevoflurane
Halothane
se
28. Gen anesthetics
NO
Enflurane
ed
ic
a
Desflurane
11
-2
01
6
Endocrinology
1.Pituitary hormones
ss
io
20
FLAGTOP:
Follicle stimulating hormone
Lutinizing hormone
Adrenocorticotropin hormone
Growth hormone
Thyroid stimulating hormone
Oxytocin
Prolactin
se
2.progestorone actions
ls
tu
dy
ce
nt
re
PROGESTE:
Produce cervical mucous
Relax uterine smooth muscle
Oxycotin sensitivity down
Gonadotropin [FSH, LH] secretions down
Endometrial spiral arteries and secretions up
Sustain pregnancy
Temperature up / Tit development
Excitability of myometrium down
ed
ic
a
3.Hyperthyroidism sign and symptoms
20
11
-2
01
6
THYROIDISM:
Tremor
Heart rate up
Yawning [fatigability]
Restlessness
Oligomenorrhea & amenorrhea
Intolerance to heat
Diarrhea
Irritability
Sweating
Musle wasting & weight loss
4.adrenal gland functions
nt
re
se
ss
io
ACTH:
Adrenergic functions
Catabolism of proteins/ Carbohydrate metabolism
T cell immunomodulation
Hyper/ Hypotension (blood pressure control)
ed
ic
a
ls
tu
dy
ce
5.oestrogen functions
20
11
-2
01
6
OESTROGEN SUX:
Organ development (sex organs)
Endocrine: FSH and LH regulation
Secondary sex characteristics development
Tropic for pregnancy
Receptor synthesis (of progesterone, oestrogen, LH)
Osteoporosis decrease (inhibits bone reabsorption)
Granulosa cell development
Endocrine: increases prolactin secretion, but then blocks its effect
Nipple development
Sex drive increase
Uterine contractility increase
oXytocin sensitivity increase
ed
ic
a
ls
tu
dy
ce
7.Hypercalcemia
nt
re
se
RNAs
Renin-angiotensin m echanism
Na concentraton in blood
ANP (atrial natriuretic peptide)
Stress
ss
io
6.aldosterone:regulation of secretion from adrenal cortex
11
-2
01
6
Bones, Stones, Groans, Moans":

Bones: pain in bones
Stones: renal
Groans: pain
Psychic moans/ Psychological overtones: confused state
8.Pheocromocytoma
20
PHEochromocytoma":
Palpitations
Headache
Edisodic sweating (diaphoresis)
9.Thyroid carcinoma
ed
ic
a
ls
tu
dy
ce
10.thyroid storm
nt
re
se
ss
io
Most Popular is Papillary.

Clinical features:
Papillae (branching)
Palpable lymph nodes
"Pupil" nuclei (Orphan Annie)
Psammoma bodies within lesion (often)
Also, has a Positive Prognosis (10 year survival rate: 98%)
11
-2
01
6
Storm HITS girls cAMP":

Thyroid storm due to:
Hyperthyroidism
Infection or Illness at childbirth
Trauma
Surgery
girls: Thyroid storm more common in females.
cAMP: Tx involves high dose of beta blockers (beta receptors work
via cAMP)
ed
ic
a
ls
tu
dy
ce
nt
12.cushing synjdrome
re
se
ss
io
A SCHISM among the Axis during WWII":

Addison disease
Subacute thyroiditis
Cretinism/ Cold intolerance/ Constipation
Hashimoto's disease
Infectious-subacute thyroiditis
Silent thyroiditis
Myxedema coma
20
11.hypothyroidism
11
-2
01
6
CUSHING:
Central obesity/ Cervical fat pads/ Collagen fiber
weakness/ Comedones (acne)
Urinary free corisol and glucose increase
Striae/ Suppressed immunity
Hypercortisolism/ Hypertension/ Hyperglycemia/ Hirsutism
Iatrogenic (Increased administration of corticosteroids)
Noniatrogenic (Neoplasms)
Glucose intolerance/ Growth retardation
20
13.addison disease
re
se
ss
io
ADDISON:
Autoimmune
DIC (meningcoccus)
Destruction by cancer, infection, vascular insufficiency
Iatrogenic
Sarcoidosis, granulomatous such as TB histiomycosis
hypOtension/ hypOnatermia
Nelson's syndrome [post adrelectomy, increased ACTH]
ed
ic
a
ls
tu
dy
ce
nt
14.Goiter
15.dibetes complicatins
ss
io
20
SHAKE:
Stroke
Heart attack
Amputations
Kidney disease
Eyes (vision loss)
11
-2
01
6
GOITRE:
Goitrogens
Onset of puberty
Iodine deficiency
Thyrotoxicosis/ Tumor/ Thyroiditis [Hashimoto's]
Reproduction [pregnancy]
Enzyme deficiencies
se
16.steroid side effects
re
CUSHINGOID
Cataracts
Ulcers
Skin: striae, thinning, bruising
ls
tu
dy
ce
nt
Hypertension/ Hirsutism/ Hyperglycemia
Infections
Necrosis, avascular necrosis of the femoral head
ed
ic
a
Glycosuria
Osteoporosis, obesity
Immunosuppression
Diabetes
11
-2
01
6
17.growth hormone toxicity
20
HE-SSP
Hyperglycemia
Scoliosis
re
nt
Pseudomotor cerebri
se
Slipped capital femoral epiphysis
ss
io
Edema
ls
tu
dy
PMA
ce
18.growth hormone toxicity in adults
Peripheral edema
Myalgia
ed
ic
a
Athralgia
19.Follitropin alfa and Hcg toxicity
11
-2
01
6
OMG-Humna Doing Exercise

Ovarian hyperstimulation
Multiple pregnencies
Gynecomestia in MEN
20
Headach
Deoression
io
Edema
ss
20.amidarone side effects
ls
tu
dy
ce
nt
re
se
6 P's:
Prolongs action potential duration
Photosensitivity
Pigmentation of skin
Peripheral neuropathy
Pulmonary alveolitis and fibrosis
Peripheral conversion of T4 to T3 is inhibited -> hypothyroidism
21.oxytocin side effects
ed
ic
a
Hair-PUFF
Hypotension
Placental abruption
11
-2
01
6
Uterine rupture
Fetal distress
Fluid retension
22.prednisone toxicity
20
BG-SMOAG
Behavioural changes
io
Glucose intolerance
ss
Salt retension
Osteoprosis
ls
tu
dy
ce
Growth Inhibition
nt
Adrenal suppression
re
se
Muscle wasting
23.Fludocortisoe-toxicity
CSS
ed
ic
a
Cogestive heart failure
Salt and fluid retension

Symptoms of glucocorticoid
11
-2
01
6
23.Tamoxifere-toxicity
THE
Thromboembolism
Hot flushes
20
Endometrial
24.Anastrozole-toxicity
io
A-ROAD-MATCH
re
Osteoarthritis
ce
nt
Arthritis
Disk herniation
se
Reduced bone mineral density
ss
Athralgia
ls
tu
dy
Musculoskeletal Disorders
Arthrosis
Cervical spondylosis
ed
ic
a
Hot flushes
25.Prednisone clinical applications

HOM
11
-2
01
6
Hematalogic cancer
Organ transplantation
Many inflammatory conditions
26. Hormones that Increase Blood Glucose
20
"STENGG"
nt
27.PTU-mechanism
re
se
ss
io
Somatotropin (growth hormone)

Thyroid hormones (thyroxine and triiodothyronine)
Epinephrine
Norepinephrine
Glucagon
Glucocorticosteroids
ls
tu
dy
ce
It inhibits PTU:
Peroxidase/ Peripheral deiodination
Tyrosine iodination
Union (coupling)
ed
ic
a
28.steroid side effects
11
-2
01
6
20
n
io
nt
29.insulin mixing
re
se
ss
BECLOMETHASONE:
Buffalo hump
Easy bruising
Cataracts
Larger appetite
Obesity
Moonface
Euphoria
Thin arms & legs
Hypertension/ Hyperglycaemia
Avascular necrosis of femoral head
Skin thinning
Osteoporosis
Negative nitrogen balance
Emotional liability
ls
tu
dy
ce
"Not Ready, Ready Now":

Air into NPH
Air into Regular
Draw up Regular
Draw up NPH
ed
ic
a
30.coricosteroid side effects
11
-2
01
6
ls
tu
dy
ce
nt
OLPER(milk )
Lansoprazole
20
re
1. the PPIs
Omeprazole
se
ss
GIT-Pharma
io
CUSHINGS BAD MD:

Cataracts
Up all night (sleep disturbances)
Suppression of HPA axis
Hypertension/ buffalo Hump
Infections
Necrosis (avascular)
Gain weight
Striae
Bone loss (osteoporosis)
Acne
Diabetes
Myopathy, moon faces
Depression and emotional changes
Pantoprazole
ed
ic
a
Rabeprazole
Esomeprazole
2.types of laxatives
11
-2
01
6
Types of laxatives
"Boss"
20
Bulk laxatives.
Osmotic laxatives.
Stimulant(irritant)laxatives.
Stool Softeners.
se
ls
tu
dy
ce
nt
re
Bulk laxatives.
irritant(Stimulant)laxatives.
Osmotic laxatives.
Stool Softeners.
ss
io
Or "Bios"
ed
ic
a
ASTHMA-PHARMA
1.management of asthma
ASTHMA
2.asthma participating agents
ed
ic
a
ls
tu
dy
ce
nt
re
se
ss
io
DIPLOMAT:
Drugs (aspirin, NSAIDs, beta blockers, etc)
Infections (URTI/LRTI)
Pollutants (at home, at work)
Laughter(emotion)
Oesophageal reflux (nocturnal asthma)
Mites
Activity and exercise
Temperature (cold)
20
11
-2
01
6
Adrenergics
Steroids
Theophyllines)
Hydration
Mask
11
-2
01
6
3. Asthma acute attack: 5 life threatening signs SHOCK:

Silent chest
Hypotension
One third of best/predicted PFR
Cyanosis
Konfusion
re
ed
ic
a
ls
tu
dy
ce
nt
5. AAAA PPPP:
Airway obstruction
Angina
Anxiety
Asthma
Pneumonia
Pneumothorax
Pulmonary Edema
Pulmonary Embolus
se
ss
io
20
4. Asthma: management of acute severe O SHIT:

Oxygen (high dose: >60%)
Salbutamol (5mg via oxygen-driven nebuliser)
Hydrocortisone (or prednisolone)
Ipratropium bromide (if life threatening)
Theophylline (or preferably aminophylline-if life threatening
NSAIDS-PHARMA
ed
ic
a
ls
tu
dy
ce
nt
re
NSAID:
N-ursing and pregnancy
S-erious bleeding
A-llergy/ Asthma/ Angioedema
I-mpaired renal function
D-rug (anticoagulant)
se
2. NSAIDs: contraindications
ss
io
20
11
-2
01
6
1. NSAIDs-classification:
SOFIA PaBe..
S-salicylate
O-oxicame derivatives
F-fenamic acid deri
I-indol deri
A-aryl acetic acid deri
P-propionic acid deri
-pyrrolo pyrrolo deri
-pyrazolon deri
-paramine phenol deri
B-benzoxazocin deri
ed
ic
a
ls
tu
dy
ce
nt
re
se
ss
io
20
11
-2
01
6
Prostaglandin-pharma
PROSTAGLANDINS confusion
11
-2
01
6
A)All have "1 MISS"

means
MISoprostol is PGE1.
B)cErviprimE has 2E so
cErviprimE is PGE2.
io
20
C)DInoproSTONE
DI=2
Remember that "stonE" in both(2) kidney n "stonE" has "E".
So DINOPROSTONE is PGE2.
nt
re
se
ss
D)DINO mario has 2 FArari CAR.

DINO-DINOPROST
2 FArari-F2A [A for Alpha]
CAR-CARBOPROST
so
DINOPROST n CARBOPROST r PGF2alpha
ed
ic
a
ls
tu
dy
ce
Note: DINOPROSTONE is PGE2 which is remember by 2 kidney

stonE bt DINOPROST is PGF2alpha.
By
11
-2
01
6
ALI Zeeshan (QAMC)

ATHAR ALI (QAMC)
ss
io
20
NOREEN FATIMA(FJMC)
ce
GROUP
nt
re
se
our group, page and blog
PAGE
ed
ic
a
ls
tu
dy
https://www.facebook.com/gro
ups/Medical.study.centre/
11
-2
01
6
https://www.facebook.com/pa
ges/Medical-study-centresession-20112016/1451699768417480
20
BLOG
ed
ic
a
ls
tu
dy
ce
nt
re
se
ss
io
http://atharali187.blogspot.com/
ls
tu
dy
ic
a
ed
re
nt
ce
se
io
ss
n
11
-2
01
6
20
ls
tu
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a
ed
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nt
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se
io
ss
n
11
-2
01
6
20

Pharmacology - Mnemonics PDF

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Medical Study

We the team of medical study centre session

We want that this collection must be shared with

Regards: admin Panel

1. Zero order kinetics drugs in high doses

"Vit. K Cannot Cause Enzyme Inhibition"

5. ototoxicity causative agents

Cytotoxic drugs-Nitrogen mustard & cisplatin affect

COMIC CASE '

Aminoglycosides* (Profound and irreverible hair cell

7. drugs metabolized by acetylation

Sulfonamides including dapsone

8. teratogenic drugs :major non-antibiotics

Aspirin & indomethacin

9. therapeutic index formula

10. drug with low therapeutic index

'The Queen Likes to Dig Low'

11. G protein for receptors

G-protein Q: alpha 1 receptor,

G-proteins I: alpha 2 receptor ,

G-proteins S: beta 1 receptor ,

G-protein S: beta 2 receptor

G-proteins and their respective receptors in alphabetical order:

12. oral drugs forming insoluble complexes

Tetracycline with Iron compounds

Antacids/Phenytoin with Sucralfate

Auto,Car & Rickshaw

Autoinduction -Carbamazepine & Rifampin

14. orally ineffective or less effective drugs

"Dont put PINS inside the mouth!"

15. non-competitive inhibitor drugs

16. drygs metabolised by Acetylation

17. zero order kinetic

SWAT - Salicylate, Warfarin, Alcohol,

19. Enzyme inducers

20. acetylation drugs

21. . Gi mediated receptors

Act through GPCR with Gi as Gprotein

beta c amp glue lubricates so many thyroids

22. camp as second messenger

23. TORSADES DE POINTES

QUEEN IS SONALI, , PRIYANKA, ASIN, AMRITHA, or KAZOLE:

24. microsomal enzyme inhibitor

25. Drugs with high hepatic extraction ratios

26. competitive inhibition

27. hit n run drugs

Chief Minister ADD CIA

28. EXAMPLES OF ACTIVE DRUG PRODUCING ACTIVE

29. EXAMPLES OF PRODRUG PRODUCING ACTIVE

Sulindac sulfide metabolites

Cindy Has A New Motor

30. DRUGS METABOLISED BY METHYLATION

HATE THE PAST

4. adverse affects of beta blockers

BBC Loses Viewera In Rawalpindi

5. non selective beta blockers

6. cardioselective beta blockers

Nebivolol (most selective)

7. beta blockers with instrinsic sympathetic activity (ISA)

Think: They "COntain Partial Agonistic Activity"

2 Beautiful hearts Marry 2 Be 1"

9. morphine vs amphetamine. Pupils in overdoses