1. ?

________________________________________________________________.
_________________________.
2. ?
________________________________________________________________.
3. : , , , , , ,
, , :
) __________________________________________________________,
) _________________________________________________________.
4. I
II.
I

II

1)

2)

3)

4)

5.
:
) ,
) ,
) ,
) .

6. :
) ____________________,
) _____________________.

7. :
) _______________________,
)
_______________________,
) _______________________,
) _______________________.
8.
. ?
.
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
9. :

1)

2)

3)

4)

10. .

(/)

:
1. /.
.

2. .
________________________________________________________________________

3. :
) , , , ;
) , , , ;
) , , , ?
4. .
.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

5. , ,
.
) .
) .
)
.
_______________________________________________
______________________________________________
__________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
6. .
)

______________________.

) ______________________.
)

______________________.

7. :
) , ;
__________________________________________________________
) , ?
__________________________________________________________

1. .
: , , , , , ,
, , ,

1. :
) ,
___________________________________________________________________
) ?
___________________________________________________________________
2. :
) ,

) .

______________________

______________________

3. .
:
) ,
) ,
) ,
) .
4. :
) ,
) ,

) ,
) .

.
___________________________________________________________________
5. :
) _____________________,
) _____________________,
)
_____________________,
) _____________________.
.
___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________



1. :
) ,
___________________________________________________________________
) ?
___________________________________________________________________
2. :
) ,
___________________________________________________________________
) .
___________________________________________________________________
3. .
:
,
,
,
?
___________________________________________________________________
.
4.
.
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
5. .
. , ?
.

___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

10


1. :
)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
____,
)
____________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
____.
2. , , ,
, : , , ,
, , , , , , , ,
.
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
3. ?
) , , - ______________________.
) , , , , ______________________.
) , ______________________.
4. :
) ___________________________________________________________ ,
) ____________________________________________ ,
) ______________________________________ ,
) _________________________________________________________ ,
) __________________________________________________________ ?
5. ? :
)
_____________________________________________________________________ ,
)

11

_____________________________________________________________________ .

12

1. /.
) .
) .
) .

) .

2. .
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
3. , , :
, , , , , .
: ___________________________________________________
: __________________________________________________
: ____________________________________________
: ___________________________________________
4. ,
.
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
5. .
)
______________________________________________________________.
)
______________________________________________________________.

13



1. /.
) .

) .

) .

) .

2. .
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
3. , , :
, , , , - ( ),
.
: ___________________________________________________
: __________________________________________________
: ____________________________________________
: ___________________________________________
4. ,
-.
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
5. .
)
___________________________________________________________________
)
___________________________________________________________________

14

1. .
______________ ________________.
__________________ _______________.
___________ .
___________ ____.
_____________
_________.

2. , :
18
8 .

16

__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________

3. :
) (Z = 3),
) (Z = 7),
) (Z = 10).

4. :
) 2Na ___________________________________________________________,
) 3H ___________________________________________________________,
) 4Ca ___________________________________________________________.

15

16

5. .
) .
) .
) 8 .
) (Z = 11) .

6. :
) ,
) 12, 24.

7. 80
.
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________

8. (Z = 47, A = 108)
?
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________

9. ?
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________

17

1. > < = .
) ___ .
) _____ .
) _____ .
2. , :
10

20

Ne,

13

27

Al.

3. :
17

35

Cl,

Li.

4. :
) 10N __________________________________________________________,
) __________________________________________________________.
35

5. o 17 X:
) 35
) 17

80

37

X,
,

) 35
) 18

17

35

,
.

6.
61 , 47 .

18



1. .
) __________ .
) ________ .
) ________ __________.
2. :
11

23

Na,

12

C.

3. :
) ,
) ,
) .
4. , :
20

40

Ca,

11

B.

5. :
16

) 8 16
32

32

) 16 S 16

S,

34

S,

40

) 19 20
2

40

) 1 H 2 He.

6.
27 , :
(2) L(8) M(3).

19

: , , , , , , ,
, , , , , , , , .
1.
:

2.

.

3. ( , , ,
, )?
________________________________________________

4. :
) ,

20

) ,
) .

21

5. :
, , , , .

6. , .
: (2) L(8) M(8) N(___)
Ba: (2) L(8) M(18) N(18) O (8) P(__)
Pb: (2) L(8) M(18) N(32) O (18) P(__)

7. .
/ .

22





: , , , , , , , , ,
.
1.

:

2. ( , ,
, , )?
________________________________________________

3. :
) ,
) ,
) .
* .

4. :
, , , , , , .

23

24

5. .
Br: (2) L(8) M(18) N(___)
I: (2) L(__) M(18) N(18) O(__)

6. .
/ .

25





: , , , , , .

1.
:

2. ( ,
, , , )?
________________________________________________

3. ____ .

4. :
, , .

5. .
Xe: (2) L(8) M(18) N(18) O (__)

26

Kr: (2) L(8) M(18) N(___)

6. .
1/ 2/ 3 / 4/ 5/ 6 / 7/ 8 .

27




: , , , , , , .
1.
:

2. ( , ,
, , )?
________________________________________________

3. :
) ,
) ,
) .

4. :
.

28

29

5. .
As: (2) L(8) M(18) N(___)
Se: (2) L(__) M(18) N(___)

6. .
1/ 2/ 3 / 4/ 5/ 6 / 7/ 8 .

30

K
1.
. .
10r
17Cl
12Mg
11Na
2He

2. .

3. .
.

4. ?
H
Na
Ca
F
Zn
Fe

5. .

6. .

31

7. ?
__________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________

8.
.

32

1. ? .
__________________________________________________________________

2. :
N,

3-

N ,

Li,

Li .

3. .
__________________________________________________________________

4. :
) ,
) .

5.
.

33




1. ? .
__________________________________________________________________

2. :
2-

2+

,
,
,
.
3. .
__________________________________________________________________

4. :
) ,
) .

5.
.

34




1. ? .
__________________________________________________________________

2. :
S,

S2 ,

Na,

N .

3. .
__________________________________________________________________

4. :
) ,
) .

5.
.

35




1. ? .
__________________________________________________________________

2. :
H,

H,

K,

K.

3. .
__________________________________________________________________

4. :
) ,
) .

5.
.

36

1. ?
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
2.
?
________________________________________________________________
3. .

Ia

VIa
V

4. :
) ___________________________________________ ,
) __________ ,
) _____________________________ ,
) ___________________ .
5. :
) NO _________________________________________________________ ,
) FeCl3 _______________________________________________________ ,
) Na2O _______________________________________________________ ,
) SO2 _________________________________________________________ ,
) P2O3 _______________________________________________________ .

37



1. .
) H C,
) Mg Na,
) O S,
) K H,
) N H.
2. :
) ,
) .
3.
:
) H2S,
) O2,
) NaCl,
) SO3,
) H2.
4. :
) e Na+ e Br _______________________________________
) e Ca2+ e Cl _______________________________________
) e Al3+ e Cl ________________________________________
) e Ca2+ e N3 _______________________________________
) Fe2+ S2 _______________________________________
) Fe3+ S2 _______________________________________
e) jo g2+ I _______________________________________

,
,
,
,
,
,
.

5. 24 12. ,

.
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
6. :
) AlF3,
) Li2O.

7. :
) _______________________________________ ,
) _____________________ ,

38

) ___________________________ ,
) _________________ .
8. :
) N2O,
) FeCl2,
) K2O,
) SO3,
) P2O5.

9. :
) MgCl2 __________________________________________________ ,
) HNO3 __________________________________________________ ,
) CaCO3 _________________________________________________ ,
) K2SO4 __________________________________________________ .

(, )

10.
:

39


:
A
1. .
) 4 ____________.
) _______________.
) __________________ .
) ________________________.
2. :
CO, Cl, N2O.

3. :
1) ,
_________________________________________________________________

2) .
_________________________________________________________________

4. :
) 26,
) 2.

5.
.
1.
____ .
2.
____ .
3.
____ .

40

6. .
:

(/)

CaCl2

NH3

H2

7. .
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________

8.
.
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________

9. :

l2

Ca(NO3)2

S8

10. 7, 24
, 8 . ? .
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________

41



1. .
) _________ ___________.
) ______________ .
) _______.
) _______________.
2. :
NaF, H2S, N2O3.

3. :
1) ,
_________________________________________________________________

2) .
_________________________________________________________________

4. :
) N24,
) NH3.

5. :

Br2

NaCl

C6H12O6 ()

42

6. .
:

(/)

NaCl

HBr

I2

7.

.
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________

8.
.
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________

9. :

N 2O

l2(SO4)3

10.
23,

P4
48
, 16 . ?
.
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________

43

1. ?
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
?
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
?
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
2. 30 g 130 g
?
__________________________________________________________
3. 220 g
30 g .

4. 20 204 g.
200 g ?

44

5.
50 g 2,5 % ?

6. .
30 .
()

(g /100 g )

10

30

50

70

35,8

36,3

37

37,8

45

1. :
) 10 g 20 g _________________,
) 10 g 100 g
_____________.
2. 350 g
50 g .

:__________
3. 200
g 2 % ?

:__________
4. .
__________________________________________________________________

5. 250 g 30
25 g ?

:__________
6. * 200 g 2 %
300 g ? ( )

:__________

46



1. .
) 10 % ___ g 100 g _______________.
) _________________
.
2. 25 g
150 g .

:__________
3. 300
g 5 %?

:__________
4. .
__________________________________________________________________

5. 300 g 45
40 g / 100 g ?

:__________
6. * 200 g 2 %
30 g ? ( )

:__________

47

1. ?
__________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________

2. _______________,
__________________.
3.
:
,
,
- + , + ,
+ .
+ -,

4. .
__________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________

5. ?
__________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________

48

1. l(OH)3 Al2O3 + H2O

9. N2 + 2 NO

2. Zn + Cl2 ZnCl2

10. H2 + N2 NH3

3. Fe + Cl2 FeCl3

11. KOH + 2SO4 2SO4 + H2O

4. CH4 + O2 CO2 + H2O

12. Na2O + H2O NaOH

5. SO2 + O2 SO3

13. KOH + HCl KCl + H2

6. NH3 + H3PO4 (NH4)3PO4

14. HgO Hg + O2

7. 2O + HNO3 NO3 + H2O

15. CaCO3 CaO + CO2

8. g + Cl2 Mgl2

16. ZnS + O2 ZnO + SO2

49

1. 117 g
71 g .
.

2. :
) CaO,
) SO3,
) CO2,
) NH3.

3.
:
) ( ) ( ),
_________________________________________________________________

) + ,
_________________________________________________________________

) + ,
_________________________________________________________________

) ,
_________________________________________________________________

) + ,
_________________________________________________________________

) + ,
_________________________________________________________________

) + .
_________________________________________________________________

50

4. :
) 3 mol

) 1,5 mol

5. (HCl) 142 g
.

51

1. 36 g.

: __________
2. 16 g
.

: __________
3. :
) SO2 + O2 SO3,
) K + H2O KOH + H2.
4. :
) 2NaCl 2Na + Cl2,
) 3 + 2,
) 2H2O 2H2 + O2,
) 2Na + H2 2NaH.
5. ?
__________________________________________________________________

6. 2 mol
MgO.

: __________

52



1. 3 mol - (2).

: __________
2.
20,4 g .

: __________
3. :
) Fe + O2 Fe2O3,
) NaOH + H2SO4 Na2SO4 + H2O.
4. :
) 2l + 3I2 2AlI3,
) 3 + 2,
) 2 + 2 2,
) 2Na + 2H2O 2NaOH + H2.
5. ?
__________________________________________________________________

6. a 6 mol
NH3.

: __________

53

1.
: , -, , , , ,
, , , , .
.

2. .

3. ,
( ,
, )?

1.
: , , , , , ,
, , , , .
.

2. .

3. ,
( ,
, )?

54

55



1.
: , , , , , , ,
, , , .
.

2. .

3. ,
( ,
, )?

1.
: , -, , , , ,
, , , , .
.

2. .

3. ,
( ,
, )?

56