CH 6 Study Guide Ancient Rome

*2 main social classes

*Elected to protect plebeians
*One of these put in charge of army other one in charge of government
*Chosen by upper class to oversee domestic and foreign policy
*Appointed in time of crisis for up to 6 months
*Name of Roman Army
*Who fought in Punic Wars
*How many were there
*Who won each
*Leader of Carthage in Second and Third
*Leader of Rome in third
*Two tribunes killed for helping plebeians
*First triumvirate of Rome
*Which one started a Civil War by entering Rome with his legion
*Second triumvirate of Rome
*Who did Mark Antony join forces with
*What did Octavian become known as
*200 years of peace and prosperity for Rome
*4 things during the Pax Romana
*Where does Rome conquer that is the home of the Jews
*Who did many Jews believe was the Messiah or savior
*Two things taken from Judaism into Christianity
*Followers known as and # of original
*Roman governor who sentences Jesus to be crucified
*Who spread Jesus teachings saying Jesus was the son of god
*Exile of Jewish people
*Roman emperor who makes Christianity legal
*Roman emperor who makes Christianity official religion of Rome
*Direct a single church/Supervise numerous church/father of Christian Church Rome
*First bishop/Pope
*Writings of the apostles become known as
*Roman emperor who divides empire into 2
*Constantine moves capital to Byzantium and renames it this
*Eastern part of Roman Empire becomes this after Theodosius dies
*Christianity in Eastern Empire becomes known as what
*Hun who attacks Rome
*Tribe who end the Western Empire of Rome
*Culture of Rome becomes known as
*Artists create this
*Roman town that had volcanic eruption ash preserved art
*Poet who copied epics from Homer
*Becomes official language of Roman Catholic Church

Short Answers 6 or more sentences (Choose 1)

*Explain the three Punic Wars include the following
*Who fought
*What they were fighting over
*Who won each
*General of Carthage in 2nd and 3rd wars
*General of Rome in 3rd War
*Where third one was fought
*What happened to captures after 3rd war
*Explain how Rome went from a Republic to an Empire include the following
*Rich vs. poor Gaius and Tiberius
*Soldiers loyalty to generals not to Rome
*1st Triumvirate
*Caesar vs. Pompey
*Who kills Caesar
*Pax Romana include the following
*Agriculture
*Common coin
*Trade Roads/Med. Sea
*Slavery
*Aqueducts
*Circus Maximus
*Colosseum
*Rise of Christianity
*Judea conquered
*Jews believe in Messiah
*Jesus teachings monotheism; 10 commandments; ignores wealth and status
*Apostles
*Pontius Pilate
*Paul
*Peter
*Priest
*Bishop
*Pope
*New Testament
*Constantine
*Theodosius