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100+FreeHackingToolsToBecomePowerfulHacker|FromDev
FROMDEV
100+
Free Hacking Tools To Become Powerful Hacker
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Wonderingwhichsoftwareisusedforhacking?Whatisthebestsoftwareforhackingpassword?Wehavecreatedalistofusefulhackingtoolsand
softwarethatwillhelpyoudoyoujobmucheasier.
Ethicalhackingandonlinesecurityinvolvesalotefforts.Manytoolsareusedtotestandkeepsoftwaresecure.Thesametoolscanalsobeused
byhackersforexploitation.Becomingahackerisnoteasyitrequiresmanyskills.Youcanlearnafewhackingtricksfromfreehackingtutorials
online,somereallycoolhackingbooksandbooksoninformationsecurity.However,Alongwithalltheskillsyouneedtohavebesttoolsto
performhacking,securitythreatanalysisandpenetrationtesting.
Ahackingtoolisacomputerprogramorsoftwarewhichhelpsahackertohackacomputersystemoracomputerprogram.Theexistencesof
hackingtoolshavemadethelivesofthehackersmuchsimplerwhencomparedtothetimestheydidnotexist.Butitdoesnotmeanthatifthe
Hackerisequippedwithagoodhackingtool,hisentirejobissmoothlydone.Thehackerstillrequirestheskillsofalltheaspectsofhackingequally
well.
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Ophcrack
Itisafreepasswordcrackersoftwarewhichisbasedontheeffectiveimplementationoftherainbowtables.ItrunsonanumberofOperating
SystemslikeMacOSX,Unix/LinuxandWindowsOperatingSystem.Itisequippedwithrealtimegraphsforanalyzingthepasswordsandisan
opensourcesoftware.OphcrackhasthecapabilitytocrackbothNTLMhashesaswellasLMhashes.
Medusa
Medusaisoneofthebestonlinebruteforce,speedy,parallelpasswordcrackerswhichisavailableontheInternet.Ithasbeendesignedbythe
membersofthewebsitefoofus.net.ItisalsowidelyusedinPenetrationtestingtoensurethatthevulnerabilityofthesystemcanbeexposedand
appropriatesecuritymeasurescanbetakenagainsthacking.
RainbowCrack
RainbowCrackasthenamesuggests,isacrackerforhasheswiththeRainbowTables.ItrunsonmultipleoperatingsystemssuchasLinux,
WindowsVista,WindowsXP(WindowsOperatingSystems).ItsupportsbothGraphicalUserInterfaceaswellasCommandlineInterface.It's
softwarewhichisusedforpasswordcrackingbygeneratingrainbowtables,fuzzingalltheparameters.
Wfuzz
WfuzzisaflexibletoolforbruteforcingInternetbasedapplications.ItsupportsmanyfeatureslikeMultithreading,Headerbruteforcing,Recursion
whendiscoveringdirectories,Cookies,ProxySupport,hidingresultsandencodingtheURLstonameafew.Wfuzzisausefultoolforfinding
unlinkedresourceslikescripts,directoriesandservletsaswell.
Brutus
Brutusisoneofthemostflexibleandfreepasswordcrackerswhichoperatesremotely.Itispopularalsobecauseofitshighspeedandoperates
underoperatingsystemssuchasWindows2000,WindowsNTandWindows9x.CurrentlyitdoesnotoperateundertheUNIXoperatingsystem.
Brutuswasinitiallydesignedtochecknetworkdeviceslikeroutersforcommonaswellasdefaultpasswords.
L0phtCrack
L0phtCrackwhichisnowknownasL0phtCrack6,isatoolwhichteststhestrengthofapasswordgiven,aswellastorecoverlostpasswordson
MicrosoftWindowsplatform.Thusitisatoolforbothpasswordrecoveryaswellasauditingthepassword.ItusestechniquessuchasRainbow
tables,bruteforceanddictionarytorecoverpasswords.
Fgdump
Fgdumpisapowerfulcrackingtool.Infact,it'smuchmorepowerfulthanpwdump6asthelatterhasthetendencytohangwheneverthereisa
presenceofanantivirus.Fgdumphasthecapabilitytohandlethisproblemofhangingbyshuttingdownfirst.ItlaterrestartstheAntivirussoftware.
Itsupportsmultithreadingwhichisveryrelevantinthemultitaskingandmultiuserenvironment.
THC Hydra
Everypasswordsecuritystudyhasrevealedthatthebiggestsecurityweaknessesarethepasswords.THCHydraisatoolforcrackingloginsandit
isflexibleasitsupportsvariousprotocols.Itisveryfastandatthesametime,newmodulescanbeeasilyadded.Hydracanrunonoperating
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systemslikeSolaris11,OSX,WindowsandLinux.
Aircrack
Itisanetworksoftwaresuiteusedin802.11WirelessLocalAreaNetworks.Itconsistsoftoolssuchasapacketsniffer,detectorandaWEP.This
toolrunsonbothWindowsandLinuxOperatingsystems.Itcanworkwithanytypeofwirelessnetworkinterfacecontroller,providedthedriveris
supportingtherawmonitoringmode.
IKECrack
TheobjectiveofthissecuritytoolistolocatethevaliduseridentitiesinaVirtualPublicNetworkalongwiththesecretkeycombinations.Oncethis
isaccomplished,thisinformationcanbeusedeasilybyahackertohaveaccesstoaVPNinanunauthorizedmanner
Aircrack-ng
Itisasoftwaresuitspeciallydesignedforawirelessnetworkandwhichoperatesunder
boththeWindowsandtheLinuxOperatingSystem.Aircrackngconsistsofapacket
sniffer,WPAcrackerandanalysistoolandadetectorforthewirelessLocalArea
Networks(802.11).Thebestpartofthissoftwaresuitisoneneednotinstallittouseit.Itisacollectionoffileswhichcanbeeasilyusedwitha
commandprompt.
Therehavebeenmanywirelesshackingtoolsexposedinrecentpast.Whenahackerhacksawirelessnetwork,itissupposedtodefeatthe
Wirelessnetworkssecuritydevices.TheWiFinetworksi.e.theWirelessLANsaremoreexposedtothesecuritythreatsfromahackerwhile
comparedtothatofawirednetwork.Whilehackersarealwaysmorethanreadytohackspeciallyifthereareweaknessesinacomputernetwork,
hackingisoftenatediousandcomplicatedprocedure.
Kismet
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Kismetisawirelessdetectorsystemwhichdetectspossibleintrusiontoan802.11layer2wirelessnetwork,itisalsoasniffer.Therearecertain
pluginsupportedbyKismetwhichenablesniffingmedialikeDECT..Italsohasthecapacitytoinferwhetheranonbeaconingnetworkispresent
ornotviathedatatrafficinthenetworkandanetworkisidentifiedbythistoolbycollectingdatapacketspassively,detectinghiddenandstandard
namednetworks.
InSSIDer
InSSIDerisanetworkscannerwhichisusedinaWiFinetworkfortheWindowsOperatingSystemaswellastheAppleOSX.Ithasbeen
developedbyMetaGeek,LLC.Itisusedtocollectinformationfrombothsoftwareandawirelesscardandisusefulinselectingtheavailabilityof
thebestwirelesschannel.ItalsoshowsthoseWiFinetworkchannelswhichoverlapwitheachother.
KisMAC
ItisadiscoverytoolforawirelessnetworkfortheMacOSXoperatingsystem.Ithasmanyfeatureswhicharesimilartoanotherwirelessdetector
toolcalledKismet.Thistoolismeantforexpertnetworksecuritypersonnelandisnotveryuserfriendlyforthebeginners
Firesheep
Inordertologintoawebsite,auserhassubmitdetailslikehisorherusernameandpassword.Theservervalidatesthesedataandsendsbacka
cookie.Thewebsitesusuallyencryptsthepasswordhoweverdoesnotencryptotherdetailswhichleavesthecookieexposedtohackingthreats
whicharealsoknownasHTTPsessionhijacking.FiresheephasapacketsnifferwhichcaninterceptthecookieswhichareencryptedfromSocial
MediasiteslikeTwitterandFacebookandcomeswiththeFirefoxwebbrowser.FiresheepisavailableforboththeWindowsandMacOSX
operatingsystem.ItwouldalsorunontheLinuxplatforminthenewfuture.
Airjack
Itisapowerfultoolforpacketinjectioninan802.11wirelessnetworkandisveryusefulasithasthecapabilitytosendinforgeddeauthentication
packets.Thisfeatureisusuallyusedbyahackertobringdownanetwork.
KARMA
KARMAisanattacktoolwhichtakestheadvantageoftheprobingtechniquesthatisusedbyusedbyaclientofaWLAN.Thestationsearchesfor
aWirelessLANinthelistofpreferrednetworkanditisthenthatitmakestheSSIDopenforanattackerwhoislistening.ThedisclosedSSIDis
usedbyKARMAforimpersonationofavalidWLANandattractsthestationtothelisteningattacker.
NetStumbler
NetStumblerisahackingtoolwhichisusedintheWindowsOperatingsystemandcomeswithaddonswhichareusedtohackawirelessnetwork.
IthasthecapabilitytoconvertaWIFIenabledlaptoponWindowsOSintoanetworkdetectorinan802.11WLAN.
WepLab
TheWebLabisatoolwhichteachesabouttheweaknessesofaWEP,howaWEPworksandhowitisusedtobreakawirelessnetworkwhichis
WEPprotected.IthasthefeaturesofaWEPSecurityAnalyzer.
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Nmap
NmaporNetworkMapperisafreeopensourceutilitytoolfornetworkdiscoveryandsecurityauditingsolutionforyou.Itisaflexible,powerful,
portableandeasytousetoolthatissupportedbymostoftheoperatingsystemslikeLinux,Windows,Solaris,MacOSandothers.
SuperScan
ItisanmultifunctionalapplicationthatisdesignedforscanningTPCport.Thisisalsoapingerandaddressresolver.Italsohasusefulfeatures
likeping,traceroute,WhoIsandHTTPrequest.Thereisnoneedofinstallationasitisaportableapplication.
Angry IP Scanner
ItisafastportandIPaddressscanner.ItisalightweightandcrossplatformapplicationthathasthecapacitytoscantheIPaddressesinany
rangeandalsointheirports.ItsimplypingseachIPaddress.
Hping
EarlierHpingwasusedasasecuritytool.NowitisusedasacommandlineorientedTCP/IPpacketanalyzerorassembler.Youcanusethisfor
Firewalltesting,advanceportscanning,networktestingbyusingfragmentation,TOSanddifferentotherprotocols.
Scapy
Itisapowerfulandinteractivepacketmanipulationprogram.Scapyhasthecapabilitytodecodeorforgethepacketsofalargenumberof
protocolsatatime.Oneofthebestfeatureisthatitcanconfusetheprocessofdecodingandinterpreting.
Netcat
NetcatisasimpleUnixutilityprogram.Thisprogramhasthecapabilitytoreadandwritedataacrossnetworkconnectionsanditdoessobyusing
UDPorTPCprotocol.Itwascreatedasareliablebackendtool.
Yersinia
Notallthenetworkprotocolsarepowerful.InordertotakeadvantageoftheweaknessofcertainnetworkprotocolsYersiniaiscreated.Itisafull
proofframeworkthatanalyzesandteststhedeployednetworksandsystems.
Nemesis
Itisacommandlinecraftingandinjectingutilitytoolusedfornetworkpackets.ThisprogramworksforbothUnixandWindowsoperatingsystems.
ThisisawellsuitedtoolfortestingNetwork,IntrusionDetectionSystem,IPStacks,Firewallsandmanyothers
Socat
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Thisisagainacommandlinebasedutilitytool.Ithasthecapabilitytoestablishatwobidirectionalbytestreamsthroughwhichittransfersdata.In
thistoolstreamscanbeconstructedfromalargesetofdifferentdatasinks.
Splunk
IfyouwanttoconvertyourdataintopowerfulinsightsSplunktoolsarethebestoptionsforyou.TheSplunktoolsaretheleadingplatformsfor
operationalintelligence.Itcancollectanytypeofdatafromanymachineinrealtime.
Nagios
NagiosisthenamefortheindustrystandardinmonitoringITinfrastructure.TheNagiostoolshelpsyoumonitoryourentireITinfrastructureand
havethecapabilitytodetectproblemswellaheadtheyoccur.Itcanalsodetectsecuritybreachesandsharedataavailabilitywithstakeholders.
P0f
ItisversatilepassivetoolthatisusedforOSfingerprinting.ThispassivetoolworkswellinbothLinuxandWindowsoperatingsystems.Ithasthe
capabilitytodetectthehookingupoftheremotesystemwhetheritisEthernet,DSLorOC3.
Ngrep
Ngrepornetworkgrepisapcapawaretoolthatallowsyoutoextendhexadecimalorregularexpressionsinordertomatchitagainstthedata
loadsofthepacket.ItcanrecognizeIPv4/6,UDP,TCP,Ethernet,SLIP,PPP,FDDIandmanyothers.
Wireshark
Ifyouwanttoputasecuritysystem,Wiresharkisthemusthavesecuritytool.Itmonitorseverysinglebyteofthedatathatistransferredviathe
networksystem.Ifyouareanetworkadministratororpenetrationtesterthistoolisamusthave.
Tcpdump
Tcpdumpisacommandlinepacketanalyzer.AftercompletingthedesignatedtaskofpacketcapturingTcpdumpwillthrowthereportthatwill
containnumbersofcapturedpacketandpacketsreceivedbythefilter.Theusercanuseflagslikev,randwtorunthispacketanalyzertool.
Ettercap
Itiscomprehensivesuiteinthemiddleoftheattack.Ithasthefeatureofsniffingtheliveconnectionsandcontentfilteringalongwithmanyother
interestingtricks.Itoffersthreeinterfaces,traditionalcommandline,GUIandNcurses.
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Dsniff
Dsniffisthecollectionofvarioustoolsthatareusedforpenetrationtestingandnetworkauditing.Thetoolslikedsniff,msgsnarf,mailsnarf,webspy
andurlsnarfpassivelymonitoranetworkofinterestingdatalikefiles,emails,passwordsandmanyothers.
EtherApe
EtherApeisgraphicalnetworkmonitorforUNIXmodelPCsafteretherman.Thisinteractivetoolgraphicallydisplaysnetworkactivity.Itfeatureslink
layerandTCP/IPmodes.ItsupportsTokenRing,FDDI,Ethernet,PPP,SLIP,ISDNandotherWLANdevices.
WebProxies:Proxiesfundamentallyassistinaddingencapsulationtodistributedsystems.Theclientcanrequestanitemonyourserverby
contactingaproxyserver.
Paros
ItisaJavabasedHTTP/HTTPSproxythathelpsinassessingthevulnerabilityofwebapplications.ItsupportsbothviewingandeditingHTTP
messagesonthefly.ItissupportedbyUnixandWindowssystems.Therearesomeotherfeaturesaswelllikeclientcertificate,spiders,proxy
chainingandmanyothers.
Fiddler
Itisfreewebdebuggingproxytoolthatcanbeusedforanybrowser,platformsorsystems.Thekeyfeaturesofthistoolincludeperformance
testing,HTTP/HTTPStrafficrecording,websessionmanipulationandsecuritytesting.
Ratproxy
Apassiveandsemiautomatedapplicationwhichisessentiallyasecurityaudittool.Itcanaccuratelydetectandannotateproblemsinweb2.0
platforms.
Sslstrip
ThistoolistheonethatdemonstrateHTTPSstrippingattack.IthasthecapabilitytohijackHTTPtrafficonthenetworkinatransparentmanner.It
watchestheHTTPSlinkandthenredirectandmapsthoselinksintohomographsimilarorlookalikeHTTPlinks.
Firewalls:Firewallsmonitorandcontrolnetworktraffic.Afirewallisthequintessentialsecuritytoolusedbynovicesandtechexpertsalike.Hereare
afewofthebestonesforhackers:
Netfilter
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NetfilterofferssoftwaresforthepacketfilteringframeworkthatworkswithintheLinux2.4.xandlaterseriesofkernel.ThesoftwaresofNetfilter
helpinpacketmanglingincludingpacketfilteringalongwithnetworkaddressandporttranslation.
Skipfish
It'sareconnaissancewebapplicationsecuritytool.Someofit'sfeaturesaredictionarybasedprobesandrecursivecrawls.Awebsite'ssitemapis
eventuallyannotatedforsecurityassessments.
Wfuzz
Thistoolisdesignedinsuchawaythatithelpsinbruteforcingwebapplications.Wfuzzcanbeusedforfindingresourcesbutitdoesnotplayany
roleinfindingthelinkslikedirectories,servlets,scriptsandothers.Ithasmultipleinjectionpointsandallowsmultithreading.
Wapiti
Wapitiisawebapplicationvulnerabilityscannerthatallowsyoutoauditthesecurityofthewebapplicationsthatyouareusing.Thescanning
processisblackboxtypeanddetectsthevulnerabilitieslikefiledisclosure,datainjection,XSSinjectionandmanyothers.
W3af
Itisawebapplicationattackandauditframeworkthathelpsinauditinganythreatthatthewebapplicationexperiences.Thisframeworkisbuilton
Pythonandiseasytouseandcanbeextended.ItislicensedunderGPLv2.0.
Forensics
Thesetoolsareusedforcomputerforensics,especiallytosniffoutanytraceofevidenceexistinginaparticularcomputersystem.Herearesome
ofthemostpopular.
Sleuth Kit
Itisanopensourcedigitalinterventionorforensictoolkit.ItrunsonvariedoperatingsystemsincludingWindows,Linux,OSXandmanyother
Unixsystems.ItcanbeusedforanalyzingdiskimagesalongwithindepthanalysisoffilesystemlikeFAT,Ext3,HFS+,UFSandNTFS.
Helix
ThisisaLinuxbasedincidentresponsesystem.Itisalsousedinsysteminvestigationandanalysisalongwithdatarecoveryandsecurityauditing.
ThemostrecentversionofthistoolisbasedonUbuntuthatpromiseseaseofuseandstability.
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Maltego
Itisanopensourceforensicandintelligenceapplication.Itcanbeusedforgatheringinformationinallphasesofsecurityrelatedwork.Itsaves
youtimeandmoneybyperformingthetaskontimeinsmarterway.
Encase
Encaseisthefastestandmostcomprehensivenetworkforensicsolutionavailableinthemarket.Itiscreatedfollowingtheglobalstandardof
forensicinvestigationsoftware.Ithasthecapabilityofquicklygatheringdatafromwidevarietyofdevices.
GDB
GDBisaGNUProjectdebugger.Theuniquefeatureofthisdebuggerenablestheusertoseewhatishappeninginsideoneprogramwhileitis
beingexecutedorcheckaprogramatthemomentofcrash.
Immunity Debugger
It'sapowerfuldebuggerforanalyzingmalware.It'suniquefeaturesincludeanadvanceduserinterfacewithheapanalysistoolandfunction
graphing.
OtherHackingTools:Besidestheaforementionedtools,therearemyriadofhackingtoolsusedbyhackers.Theydontbelongtoaparticular
category,butareverypopularamonghackersnonetheless:
Netcat
Itisafeaturednetworkutilitytool.IthasthecapabilitytoreadandwritedataacrossallnetworkconnectionsthatusesTCP/IPprotocol.Itisa
reliablebackendtoolthatcanbeeasilyanddirectlydrivenbyotherscriptsandprograms.
Traceroute
ItisatracertorIPtrackingtoolthatdisplaysthepathofinternetpacketsthroughwhichittraversedtoreachthespecificdestination.Itidentifiesthe
IPaddressofeachhopalongthewayitreachesthedestination.
Ping.eu
Itisthetracingtoolthathelpstheusertoknowthetimethatthedatapacketstooktoreachthehost.Thisisanonlineapplicationwhereyoujust
needtoplacethehostnameorIPaddressandfetchtheresult.
Dig
Itisacompletesearchingandindexingsystemthatisusedforadomainorinternet.ItworksinbothLinuxandWindowssystem.Ithoweverdoes
notreplacetheinternetwidesearchsystemslikeGoogle,Infoseek,AltaVistaandLycos.
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CURL
ItisafreeandopensourcesoftwarecommandlinetoolthattransfersdatawithURLsyntax.ItsupportsHTTP/HTTPS,Gopher,FTPS,LDAP,
POP3andmanyothers.Itcanrununderawidevarietyofoperatingsystems.Therecentstableversionisv7.37.1.
Therearenumerousprofessionalswhoaspiretohaveacareerasethicalhackers.Hackingisnotaneasytaskasitrequiresgreatinsightabout
technologyandprograming.Therearespecificoperatingsystemsaswellthatarespeciallydesignedforthehackerstouse.Theseoperating
systemshavepreloadedtoolsandtechnologiesthathackerscanutilizetohack.Thisarticleoffersadetailedoverviewofvariousoperating
systemsthatarebuiltkeepinghackinginmind.Alltheseoperatingsystemsareuniquefromeachotherandhaveprovedtobeagreatresourcefor
thehackersaroundtheworld.
Backtrack 5r3
Thisoperatingsystemisbuiltkeepingthemostsavvysecuritypersonnelinmindasaudience.Thisisalsoausefultoolevenfortheearly
newcomersintheinformationsecurityfield.Itoffersquickandeasywaytofindandalsoupdatethelargestdatabaseavailableforthesecuritytools
collectiontilldate.
Kali Linux
ThisisacreationofthemakersofBackTrack.Thisisregardedasthemostversatileandadvancedpenetrationtestingdistributionevercreated.
Thedocumentationofthesoftwareisbuiltinaneasyformattomakeitthemostuserfriendly.Itisoneofthemusthavetoolsforethicalhackers
thatismakingabuzzinthemarket.
SELinux
SecurityEnhancedLinuxorSELinuxisanupstreamrepositorythatisusedforvarioususerlandtoolsandlibraries.Therearevariouscapabilities
likepolicycompilation,policymanagementandpolicydevelopmentwhichareincorporatedinthisutilitytoolalongwithSELinuxservicesand
utilities.Theusercangetthesoftwareasatestedreleaseorfromthedevelopmentrepository.
Knoppix
ThewebsiteofKnoppixoffersafreeopensourceliveLinuxCD.TheCDandDVDthatisavailablecontainthelatestandrecentupdatedLinux
softwarealongwithdesktopenvironments.ThisisoneofthebesttoolsforthebeginnersandincludesprogramslikeOpenOffice.org,Mozilla,
Konqueror,Apache,MySQLandPHP.
BackBox Linux
ItisaLinuxdistributionthatisbasedonUbuntu.Ifyouwanttoperformsecurityassessmentandpenetrationtests,thissoftwareistheonethatyou
shouldhaveinyourrepository.ItproactivelyprotectstheITinfrastructure.IthasthecapabilitytosimplifythecomplexityofyourITinfrastructure
witheaseaswell.
Pentoo
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ItissecurityfocusedliveCDthatiscreatedbasedonGentoo.Ithasalargenumberofcustomizedtoolsandkernelsincludingahardenedkernel
consistingofaufspatches.ItcanbackportWiFistackfromthelatestkernelreleasethatisstableaswell.TherearedevelopmenttoolsinPentoo
thathaveCuda/OPENCLcracking.
Matriux Krypton
Ifyouarelookingforadistrotobeusedinpenetrationtestingandcyberforensicinvestigation,thenMatriuxKryptonisthenamethatyoucantrust.
ThisisaDebianbasedGNU/Linuxsecuritydistribution.Ithasmorethan340powerfultoolsforpenetrationtestingandforensicsadditionally,it
containscustomkernel3.9.4.
NodeZero
Thisisregardedasthespecialisttoolthatisspecificallydesignedforsecurityauditingandpenetrationtesting.Itisareliable,stableandpowerful
tooltobeusedforthispurposeandisbasedonthecurrentUbuntuLinuxdistribution.Itisafreeandopensourcesystemthatyoucandownload
fromthewebsite.
Blackbuntu
Itisfreeandopensourcepenetrationtestingdistributionavailableovertheinternet.ItisbasedonUbuntu10.10,whichisdesignedspecificallyfor
theinformationsecuritytrainingstudentsandprofessional.Itisfastandstableyetapowerfultoolthatworksperfectlyforyou.Thissoftwareisa
recommendationfrommostoftheusers.
Blackbuntu
Itisfreeandopensourcepenetrationtestingdistributionavailableovertheinternet.ItisbasedonUbuntu10.10,whichisdesignedspecificallyfor
informationsecurity,trainingstudentsandprofessionals.Itisfastandstable,yetapowerfultoolthatworksperfectlyforyou.Thissoftwareisa
recommendationfrommostoftheusers.
WEAKERTH4N
It'sagreatpentestingdistrocomprisingofsomeinnovativepentestingtools.ThesoftwareusesFluxboxandisbuiltusingDebianSqueeze.Oneof
it'spopularfeaturesisitsabilitytohackoldAndroidbasedsystems.
Bugtraq
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Itisoneofthemoststableandcomprehensivedistributions.Itoffersstableandoptimalfunctionalitieswithstablemangerinrealtime.Itisbased
upon3.2and3.4kernelGenericthatisavailableinboth32and64Bits.Bugtraqhasawiderangeoftoolsinvariousbranchesofthekernel.The
featuresofthedistributionvaryasperyourdesktopenvironment
DEFT
DEFTisadistributionthatiscreatedforcomputerforensics.Itcanruninlivestreamonthesystemwithoutcorruptingthedevice.Thesystemis
basedonGNU/LinuxandtheusercanrunthisliveusingCD/DVDorUSBpendrive.DEFTisnowpairedwithDART,whichisaforensicsystem.
Helix
TherearevariousversionsofHelixreleasedbyefensethatareusefulforbothhomeandbusinessuse.TheHelix3Enterpriseisacybersecurity
solutionofferedbythisorganizationthatprovidesincidentresponse.Itthrowsliveresponseandacquiresvolatiledata.Helix3Proisthenewest
versionintheblockofHelixfamilyproducts.
Encryption Tools
Timesarechangingandspyinghasbecomeacommonphenomenoneverywhere.Therehavebeenincreasinginstanceswhereeventhe
governmentshavebeenfoundtobespyingontheircitizensfromtimetotime.ThisisoneoftheprimereasonswhytheimportanceofEncryption
hasincreasedmanifold.Encryptiontoolsareveryimportantbecausetheykeepthedatasafebyencryptingitsothatevenifsomeoneaccesses
thedata,theycantgetthroughthedataunlesstheyknowhowtodecryptthedata.Thesetoolsusealgorithmschemestoencodethedatato
preventunauthorizedaccesstotheencrypteddata.
SomeofthepopularEncryptionToolswillbediscussedinthisarticle:
TrueCrypt
TrueCryptisopensourceencryptiontoolwhichcanencryptapartitionintheWindowsenvironment(exceptWindows8)itsequippedforcreating
avirtualencrypteddiskinafile.Moreover,ithasthecapabilitytoencryptthecompletestoragedevice.TrueCryptcanrunondifferentoperating
systemslikeLinux,MicrosoftWindowsandOSX.TrueCryptstorestheencryptionkeysintheRAMofthecomputer.
OpenSSH
OpenSSHistheshortnameforOpenSecureShellandisafreesoftwaresuitewhichisusedtomakeyournetworkconnectionssecured.Ituses
theSSHprotocoltoprovideencryptedcommunicationsessionsinacomputernetwork.ItwasdesignedoriginallyasanalternativetotheSecure
ShellSoftwaredevelopedbySSHCommunicationsSecurity.ThetoolwasdesignedasapartoftheOpenBSDproject.
PuTTY
ItanopensourceencryptiontoolavailableonbothUNIXandWindowsoperatingsystem.ItisafreeimplementationofSSH(SecureShell)and
TelnetforbothWindowsaswellasUNIX.ThebeautyofthistoolisthatitsupportsmanynetworkprotocolslikeTelnet,SCP,rlogin,SSHandraw
socketconnection.ThewordPuTTYhasnospecificmeaning,howeverasinUNIXtradition,ttyisaterminalname.
OpenSSL
OpenSSLisanopensourceencryptiontoolwhichimplementstheTLSandSSLprotocols.OpenSSLscorelibraryiswrittenintheCprogramming
language.Thefundamentalcryptographicfunctionsareimplementedbyit.OpenSSLversionsareavailableforoperatingsystemslikeUNIX,
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Solaris,LinuxandMacOSX.Theprojectwasundertakenin1988withtheobjectiveofinventingfreeencryptiontoolsfortheprogramsbeingused
ontheinternet.
Tor
Torisafreeencryptiontoolandhasthecapabilitytoprovideonlineanonymityaswellascensorshipresistance.Internaltrafficisdirectedthrough
afreenetworkwhichconsistsofmorethanfivethousandrelayssothattheusersactuallocationcanbehidden.ItisdifficulttotracktheInternet
activitieslikevisitingwebsitesandinstantmessagesthemostimportantgoalofthistoolistoensurethepersonalprivacyoftheusers.
OpenVPN
Itisanopensourcetoolfortheimplementationofvirtualprivatenetworktechniquessothatsecuredsitetositeorpointtopointconnectionsusing
routersorbridgesarepossible,alsoremoteaccessispossible.OpenVPNofferstheusersasecuredauthenticationprocessbyusingsecretkeys
whicharepreshared.
Stunnel
Stunnelisamultiplatformopensourcetoolwhichisusedtoensurethatboththeclientsandtheserversgetsecuredencryptedconnections.This
encryptionsoftwarecanoperateonanumberofoperatingsystemplatformslikeWindowsaswellasalloperatingsystemswhichareUNIXlike.
StunneldependsuponadistinctlibrarylikeSSLeayorOpenSSLtoimplementtheprotocols(SSLorTLS)
KeePass
KeePassisanopensourceaswellasfreepasswordmanagementtoolfortheMicrosoftWindowsaswellasunofficialportsforoperatingsystems
suchasiOS,Linux,Android,MacOSXandWindowsPhone.Alltheusernames,passwordsandallotherfieldsarestoredbyKeePassina
securedencrypteddatabase.Thisdatabaseinturnisprotectedbyasinglepassword.
Snort
ItisanopensourceNetworkIntrusionSystemaswellasaNetworkIntrusionPreventionSystemwhichisfreeforalltouse.Itwascreatedin1988
byMartinRoesch.Ithasthecapabilitytoperformpacketloggingandanalysisofrealtimetrafficonnetworkswhichareusingtheinternetprotocol.
NetCop
NetCopisanadvancedintrusiondetectionsystemwhichisavailablepracticallyeverywhere.NetCopmakesuseofaspecificmethodtoclassify
thespyware.Thisisbecausethereareseveralsoftwareprogramswhichintrudeyourprivacyandwhichhavedifferentkindofcapabilities.NetCop
givesadistinctthreatleveltoeachprogram,thusclassifyingthethreats.
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Metasploit
Metasploitwasreleasedintheyear2004anditwasaninstanthitintheworldofcomputersecurity.Metasploitprovidesdataonthevulnerabilities
inthesecuritysystemandithelpsinconductingpenetrationtestingtoo.
Sqlmap
Itisapenetrationtestingtoolwhichisavailableasanopensource.Itsgoalistoautomatethedetectionandexploitationprocessoftheinjection
flawsinSQLandtotakeoverthedatabaseservers.
Sqlninja
ThemainobjectiveofthistoolistoaccessavulnerableDBserverit'susedforpentestingsothattheprocedureofcontrollingaDBservercanbe
automatedwhenthevulnerabilityofanSQLinjectionhasbeentracked.
NetSparker
Itisawebbasedsecurityscannerwhichhasanexploitationenginetoconfirmthesecurityvulnerabilitiesandmakestheuserconcentrateon
eliminationofsecuritythreatswithitsFalsePositivefreefeature.
BeEF
BeEFistheshorttermforTheBrowserExploitationFramework.Itisatoolforpenetrationtestingwhichconcentratesonawebbrowserandthus
accessestheactualsecuritypositionoftheenvironmentitstargeting.
Dradis
DradisstandsforDirection,RangeandDistance.Itisanopensourcevulnerabilityscannerorapplicationwhichprovidesthefacilityofinformation
sharingeffectively,especiallyduringassessingthesecurityofthesysteminacentralrepository.
Vulnerability Scanners
ThescannerswhichassessthevulnerabilityofanetworkoracomputertosecurityattacksareknownasVulnerabilityScanners.Thetoolsmight
functiondifferently,howeverallofthemaimtoprovideananalysisonhowvulnerablethesystemoranetworkis.Hereisalistofthebestones:
Nessus
Nessusistheworldsmostpopularvulnerablescannertoppingthelistintheyears2000,2003andintheyear2006surveyonsecuritytools.It'sa
freetousevulnerabilityscannerforpersonaluseinthenonenterpriseenvironment.
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OpenVAS
Thisscanneristippedbymanytobethemostadvancedvulnerabilityscannerintheworldandisapowerfulandcomprehensivetoolforscanning
aswellasprovidingsolutionsforvulnerabilitymanagement.Itisfreesoftwareandismaintaineddaily.
Nipper
ItisaparserfornetworkinfrastructureanditsfullformisNetworkInfrastructureParser.Thisopensourcescannerhelpswithfeatureslikeauditing,
configuringandmanagingdevicesfornetworkinfrastructureaswellasmanagingthecomputernetworks.
Secunia PSI
Itisfreecomputersecuritysoftwarewhichscanssoftwareonacomputersystem.Ittracksthosethirdparty/nonMicrosoftprogramswhichrequires
securityupdatestoprotectyourcomputeragainsthackersandcybercriminals.
Retina
Retina,withmorethan10,000deployments,isoneofthemostsophisticatedvulnerabilityscannersinthemarket.Itaidsinefficientidentifications
ofITvulnerabilityandisalsoavailableasastandaloneapplicationaswell.Itessentiallyidentifiesweaknessesintheconfigurationandmissing
patches.
QualysGuard
Itisavulnerabilitymanagementscannerwhichprovidessolutionsforvulnerabilitymanagementbyapplicationsthroughtheweb.Designedby
QualysInc.,it'savailableondemand.Ithelpstheusersbyanalyzingtheirvulnerabilitystatus.
Nexpose
Vulnerabilitymanagementisoneofthebestsecuritypracticestoprotectthesystemoranetworkfromsecuritythreats.Nexposeisavulnerability
managementscannerwhichdoesdifferentkindofvulnerabilitycheckswherethere'sariskinITsecurity.
Burp Suite
BurpSuiteisatoolforconductingthesecuritytestofwebbasedapplications.Ithasacollectionoftoolswhichworktogetherandconductthe
entireprocessoftestingwithanobjectivetofindaswellasexploitthevulnerabilitiesinthesecurity.
Webscarab
ItisatestingtoolforwebsecurityapplicationsandhasbeenwritteninJavaandthusisoperatingsystemindependent.Itactsasaproxyandlets
userschangewebrequestsbywebbrowsersandwebserverreplies.Webscaraboftenrecordsthetraffictoconductafurtherreview.
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Websecurify
Websitesecurityisacrucialfactorforbothpersonalaswellasorganizationwebsites.Theprimegoalshouldbetodetectthevulnerabilityofyour
websitebeforeanintruderdetectsit.Websecurifyisatestingtoolforwebsitesecurityandcanbeusedtodetectthevulnerabilityofyourwebs
Nikto
Itisascannerforwebserversandisavailableasanopensource.Itconductsdetailedtestingforseveralitemsagainstthewebserverswhich
includetestingofmorethan6700filesorprogramswhichcanbedangerous.Italsotestsforversionspecificproblemsofthewebservers.
W3af
Thistoolexposesmorethan200potentialvulnerabilitiesandthusminimizessecuritythreatstoyourwebsites.Itswrittenintheprogramming
languagePython.W3afhasbothconsoleuserinterfaceaswellasgraphicaluserinterface.
Postedby SachinFromDev
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